147 lines
14 KiB
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147 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="3C539972C1F6A6E04B302BEB82E0C7F0" ID-DOI="10.26107/RBZ-2019-0022" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4576116" ID-ZooBank="525A71DE-F7FE-4C02-8A1F-6B397A83672B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1614777660383" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Oh, Ren Min, Neo, Mei Lin, Yap, Nicholas Wei Liang, Jain, Sudhanshi Sanjeev, Tan, Ria, Chen, Chaolun Allen & Huang, Danwei" docDate="2019" docId="A3345D71C74B0C4C9620186CFB99F9A0" docLanguage="en" docName="RafflesBZool.67.306-321.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 67" docStyle="DocumentStyle:AF09A0581917EACD12E7F0991C3E7C26.5:RafflesBZool.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="AF09A0581917EACD12E7F0991C3E7C26" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Discosoma Ruppell & Leuckart 1828" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="313" masterDocId="5F0D2509C74C0C4B97571D25FF96FF95" masterDocTitle="Citizen science meets integrated taxonomy to uncover the diversity and distribution of Corallimorpharia in Singapore" masterLastPageNumber="321" masterPageNumber="306" pageNumber="313" updateTime="1698877984049" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="315EB0D022E50503120D601CB94C6571">Citizen science meets integrated taxonomy to uncover the diversity and distribution of Corallimorpharia in Singapore</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="59F55B054A4BB41036D44B975191C703">Oh, Ren Min</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0CA4EB9840EA7FDE7E0B30534E1AA196">Neo, Mei Lin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C20BA211D0F261CB337B4AFFACA95B9F">Yap, Nicholas Wei Liang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="13E630D3D1535CA80827C6397773E94B">Jain, Sudhanshi Sanjeev</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="20921AD65D5D854EE46CF2739C558C31">Tan, Ria</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7B9A1A71E159BC30173116D8E9145406">Chen, Chaolun Allen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2B3F111A7C2197E8620E5B29AC95E04D">Huang, Danwei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3304002335B900CF627A4AA17D14E30A">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="38015E3D39642AB1E4C3744B841A6809">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2B358A838AEFFD8DD7EE6FD8A362E474">2019-05-15</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="5BD2F751F518B5B3BE18B328ECFCA06F" type="DOI">10.26107/RBZ-2019-0022</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1E48EED6DBDD871B79F9D8FB97E89052" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A3345D71C74B0C4C9620186CFB99F9A0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4575902" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4575902" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A3345D71C74B0C4C9620186CFB99F9A0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A3345D71C74B0C4C9620186CFB99F9A0" lastPageNumber="313" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">
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<subSubSection id="6387BFECC74B0C4C9620186CFD8EFAF4" box="[375,536,1353,1377]" pageId="7" pageNumber="313" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2B22EC67C74B0C4C9620186CFD8EFAF4" blockId="7.[375,536,1353,1409]" box="[375,536,1353,1377]" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">
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<heading id="706A5B0BC74B0C4C9620186CFD8EFAF4" bold="true" box="[375,536,1353,1377]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="313" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="19E93075C74B0C4C9620186CFD8EFAF4" bold="true" box="[375,536,1353,1377]" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">
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<taxonomicName id="EC9D97E4C74B0C4C9620186CFE79FAF4" authorityName="Ruppell & Leuckart" authorityYear="1828" box="[375,495,1353,1377]" class="Anthozoa" family="Discosomatidae" genus="Discosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corallimorpharia" pageId="7" pageNumber="313" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="19E93075C74B0C4C9620186CFE79FAF4" bold="true" box="[375,495,1353,1377]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">Discosoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6387BFECC74B0C4C96C9184CFE66FA14" box="[414,496,1385,1409]" pageId="7" pageNumber="313" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2B22EC67C74B0C4C96C9184CFE66FA14" blockId="7.[375,536,1353,1409]" box="[414,496,1385,1409]" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">
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(
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<figureCitation id="B3A6F0E2C74B0C4C96F1184CFE7EFA14" box="[422,488,1385,1409]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[136,171,1172,1194]" captionTargetBox="[137,775,190,1156]" captionTargetId="figure-550@7.[133,778,186,1159]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Discosoma sp. A, B, REL214 in situ. Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4576128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4576128/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6387BFECC74B0C4C97DF188CFC9FFA74" pageId="7" pageNumber="313" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="2B22EC67C74B0C4C97DF188CFC9FFA74" blockId="7.[136,777,1449,1506]" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">
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<emphasis id="19E93075C74B0C4C97DF188CFEFEFA54" bold="true" box="[136,360,1449,1473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="9BF5E63AC74B0C4C9626188CFC93FA74" collectingDate="2016-01" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="Y. C. A. Ip" country="Singapore" location="Sisters' Islands" pageId="7" pageNumber="313" specimenCount="4">
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<specimenCount id="3D9B27EEC74B0C4C9626188CFE6EFA54" box="[369,504,1449,1473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="313" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectionCode id="4D8C74A2C74B0C4C9553188CFDAAFA54" box="[516,572,1449,1473]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">ZRC</collectionCode>
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.CNI.1355 (IP444),
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<location id="2E42BABCC74B0C4C97DE18ECFEB9FA74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A3345D71C74B0C4C9620186CFB99F9A0:2E42BABCC74B0C4C97DE18ECFEB9FA74" box="[137,303,1481,1505]" country="Singapore" name="Sisters' Islands" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">Sisters’ Islands</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="538AACF7C74B0C4C966D18ECFE3FFA74" box="[314,425,1481,1505]" name="Singapore" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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, coll.
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<collectorName id="866889B1C74B0C4C96BC18EFFDF0FA74" box="[491,614,1481,1505]" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">Y. C. A. Ip</collectorName>
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,
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<date id="5F23CAA7C74B0C4C952518EFFC93FA74" box="[626,773,1481,1506]" pageId="7" pageNumber="313" value="2016-01">
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<collectingDate id="4F67334FC74B0C4C952518EFFC93FA74" box="[626,773,1481,1506]" pageId="7" pageNumber="313" value="2016-01">January 2016</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6387BFECC74B0C4C97DF1B2CFED5F894" pageId="7" pageNumber="313" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2B22EC67C74B0C4C97DF1B2CFED5F894" blockId="7.[135,777,1545,1793]" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">
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<emphasis id="19E93075C74B0C4C97DF1B2CFE87F9B4" bold="true" box="[136,273,1545,1569]" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">Description.</emphasis>
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Body column smooth, uniform in colour. Discal tentacles short, radially extending towards the disc margin. Marginal tentacles smaller, more delicate. Both discal and marginal tentacles of similar colour to the disc. Distinct white ridges present on disc extending from the center to the disc margin. Larger tentacles appear to be present on these ridges. Specimens typically found clustered in groups of three or more.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6387BFECC74B0C4C97DF1A0CFB99F9A0" pageId="7" pageNumber="313" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="2B22EC67C74B0C4C97DF1A0CFD5BF794" blockId="7.[135,776,1833,2049]" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">
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<emphasis id="19E93075C74B0C4C97DF1A0CFF61F8D4" bold="true" box="[136,247,1833,1857]" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This may represent an undescribed species, but more extensive collections in the region will help ascertain its status in relation to other nominal species. Locally, it is commonly known as the ‘striped’ corallimorpharian and have only been found on Singapore’s southern shores (
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<tableCitation id="661FD9DCC74B0C4C95F51A8CFD6EF854" box="[674,760,1961,1985]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="5.[111,166,485,508]" captionText="Table 2. Species distributions of Corallimorpharia in Singapore, arranged according to their common names. × – Intertidal specimen collected. D – Subtidal specimen collected. √ – Recorded sighting from WildSingapore." pageId="7" pageNumber="313">Table 2</tableCitation>
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). No intertidal specimens were observed during our collection work. All specimens examined are of subtidal origin.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2B22EC67C74B0C4C941419B8FB99F9A0" blockId="7.[834,1476,1181,1589]" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">
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<emphasis id="19E93075C74B0C4C941419B8FC24FB20" bold="true" box="[835,946,1181,1205]" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Description follows
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<bibRefCitation id="4F0C9196C74B0C4C93DB19B8FAAEFB20" author="Carlgren O" box="[1164,1336,1181,1205]" pageId="7" pageNumber="313" refId="ref8211" refString="Carlgren O (1943) East-Asiatic Corallimorpharia and Actiniaria. Almqvist & Wiksells boktryckeri-a. - b., Stockholm, 43 pp." type="book" year="1943">Carlgren (1943)</bibRefCitation>
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. This species has been recorded in
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<collectingCountry id="538AACF7C74B0C4C936C1998FB0FFB40" box="[1083,1177,1213,1237]" name="Vietnam" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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and the South
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<collectingCountry id="538AACF7C74B0C4C921A1998FA18FB40" box="[1357,1422,1213,1237]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">China</collectingCountry>
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Sea (Fautin, 2009, 2016). Locally, the species is known as the ‘frilled’ corallimorpharian. Specimens only found on the southern shores of
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<collectingCountry id="538AACF7C74B0C4C93461838FBEBFAA0" box="[1041,1149,1309,1333]" name="Singapore" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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(
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<tableCitation id="661FD9DCC74B0C4C93DA1838FB75FAA0" box="[1165,1251,1309,1333]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="5.[111,166,485,508]" captionText="Table 2. Species distributions of Corallimorpharia in Singapore, arranged according to their common names. × – Intertidal specimen collected. D – Subtidal specimen collected. √ – Recorded sighting from WildSingapore." pageId="7" pageNumber="313">Table 2</tableCitation>
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). Both intertidal and subtidal specimens are usually attached to coral rock. On the intertidal they are often observed close to one another in dense groups, sometimes with 10 or more individuals. Morphological identification is incongruent with molecular phylogenetic placement for two specimens collected, REL179 and REL344, which have distinct innermost discal tentacles as star-shaped bumps but are placed within the
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<taxonomicName id="EC9D97E4C74B0C4C920018D8FC51F9A0" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1943" class="Anthozoa" family="Corallimorphidae" genus="Rhodactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corallimorpharia" pageId="7" pageNumber="313" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="indosinensis">
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<emphasis id="19E93075C74B0C4C920018D8FC51F9A0" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">Rhodactis indosinensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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clade.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |