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<mods:title id="E4B69E3A2E6AB20B9B81F87B7A479CC7">Synopsis of Australian agathidine wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Agathidinae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="C5BD4D5AA87EFF9EFF11283A1EEEFBE2" ID-CoL="46VK" ID-ENA="350897" authority="Foerster, 1862" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,457,1066,1092]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Disophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="30C9EACBA87EFF9EFF11283A1EEEFBE2" bold="true" box="[151,457,1066,1092]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="30C9EACBA87EFF9EFF11283A1E36FBE2" bold="true" box="[151,273,1066,1092]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Disophrys</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="662C4B28A87EFF9EFE9E283A1EEEFBE2" author="Foerster" box="[280,457,1066,1092]" pageId="14" pageNumber="24" refString="Foerster, A. (1862) Synopsis der Familien und Gattungen der Braconiden. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens, 19, 225 - 288." type="journal article" year="1862">Foerster, 1862</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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(
<figureCitation id="9A862A5CA87EFF9EFF19285D1FCEFBC1" box="[159,233,1101,1127]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,257,938,962]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,183,916]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[188,1398,183,916]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Agathidinae, dorsal mesoscutum and head: A, Therophilus sp., notauli absent; B, Disophrys sp., notauli present and scrobiculate (small arrow), lateral carinae of frons present (large arrow). Agathidinae lateral metasoma: C, Lytopylus rufipes; D, Therophilus sp. Scale lines = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195403/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 3</figureCitation>
B, 4B, 7B, 10A &amp; B)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4AA76552A87EFF9EFF1128881D05FA49" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="22AD11F7A87EFF9EFF1128881C30FA89" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="C5BD4D5AA87EFF9EFF1128881EC3FB09" ID-CoL="46VK" authority="Foerster, 1862: 246" authorityName="Foerster" authorityPageNumber="246" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,484,1176,1200]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Disophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="30C9EACBA87EFF9EFF1128881E21FB16" bold="true" box="[151,262,1176,1200]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Disophrys</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="831C10C8A87EFF9EFE8828881EC3FB09" author="Foerster" box="[270,484,1176,1199]" page="246" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1862">
<bibRefCitation id="662C4B28A87EFF9EFE8828881E8AFB09" author="Foerster" box="[270,429,1176,1199]" pageId="14" pageNumber="24" refString="Foerster, A. (1862) Synopsis der Familien und Gattungen der Braconiden. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens, 19, 225 - 288." type="journal article" year="1862">Foerster, 1862</bibRefCitation>
: 246
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</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="DD06887BA87EFF9EFE7628881D02FB09" box="[496,549,1176,1199]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="C5BD4D5AA87EFF9EFD0D28881C45FB09" authority="Klug" authorityName="Klug" box="[651,866,1176,1199]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Agathis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caesa">
<emphasis id="30C9EACBA87EFF9EFD0D28881C05FB09" box="[651,802,1176,1199]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Agathis caesa</emphasis>
Klug
</taxonomicName>
, by ICZN designation 1989: 76;
<treatmentCitation id="831C10C8A87EFF9EFB4A28881ABBFB09" author="Turner" box="[1228,1436,1176,1199]" page="225" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1918">
<bibRefCitation id="662C4B28A87EFF9EFB4A28881A4FFB09" author="Turner" box="[1228,1384,1176,1199]" pageId="14" pageNumber="26" refString="Turner, R. E. (1918 b) Notes on the Braconidae in the British Museum. III. On new Australian Agathidine. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 9, 221 - 230." type="journal article" year="1918" yearSuffix="b">Turner, 1918b</bibRefCitation>
: 225
</treatmentCitation>
[key, description]; Parrott, 1953: 200 [catalogue];
<treatmentCitation id="831C10C8A87EFF9EFD7028A81CCFFB69" author="Shenefelt" box="[758,1000,1208,1231]" page="391" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="662C4B28A87EFF9EFD7028A81C95FB69" author="Shenefelt" box="[758,946,1208,1231]" pageId="14" pageNumber="25" refString="Shenefelt, R. D. (1970 b) Braconidae 3. Agathidinae. In: J. van der Vecht &amp; Shenefelt, R. D. (Eds) Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio). Dr W. Junk, Gravenhage, pp. 307 - 428." type="book chapter" year="1970" yearSuffix="b">Shenefelt, 1970b</bibRefCitation>
: 391
</treatmentCitation>
[catalogue];
<treatmentCitation id="831C10C8A87EFF9EFBFB28A81ABBFB69" author="Bhat" box="[1149,1436,1208,1231]" page="267" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="662C4B28A87EFF9EFBFB28A81A41FB69" author="Bhat" box="[1149,1382,1208,1231]" pageId="14" pageNumber="23" refString="Bhat, S. &amp; Gupta, V. K. (1977) Ichneumonologia Orientalis Part VI. The subfamily Agathidinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Oriental Insects Monograph No. 6, 1 - 344." type="book chapter" year="1977">Bhat &amp; Gupta, 1977</bibRefCitation>
: 267
</treatmentCitation>
[notes, catalogue];
<treatmentCitation id="831C10C8A87EFF9EFE1128C81D70FB49" author="Nixon" box="[407,599,1240,1263]" page="190" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="662C4B28A87EFF9EFE1128C81D05FB49" author="Nixon" box="[407,546,1240,1263]" pageId="14" pageNumber="24" refString="Nixon, G. E. J. (1986) A revision of the European Agathidinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Bulletin of the British Museum, 52, 183 - 242." type="journal article" year="1986">Nixon, 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 190
</treatmentCitation>
[key, descriptions];
<bibRefCitation id="662C4B28A87EFF9EFCB128C81B16FB49" author="Chou" box="[823,1073,1240,1263]" pageId="14" pageNumber="23" refString="Chou, L. Y. &amp; Sharkey, M. J. (1989) The Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of Taiwan 1. Agathidinae. Journal of the Taiwan Museum, 42, 147 - 223." type="journal article" year="1989">Chou &amp; Sharkey, 1989</bibRefCitation>
[key, description]: 183;
<treatmentCitation id="831C10C8A87EFF9EFAB928C81E13FAA9" author="Sharkey" page="441" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="662C4B28A87EFF9EFAB928C81E27FAA9" author="Sharkey" pageId="14" pageNumber="25" refString="Sharkey, M. J. (1992) Cladistics and tribal classification of the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Journal of Natural History, 26, 425 - 447." type="journal article" year="1992">Sharkey, 1992</bibRefCitation>
: 441
</treatmentCitation>
[in tribe Disophrini];
<bibRefCitation id="662C4B28A87EFF9EFDAC28E81DEAFAA9" author="Yu" box="[554,717,1272,1295]" pageId="14" pageNumber="26" refString="Yu, D. S., Achterberg, C. van &amp; Horstmann, K. (2005) World Ichneumonoidea 2004. Taxonomy, Biology, Morphology and Distribution. CD / DVD. Taxapad, Vancouver, Canada." type="book chapter" year="2005">
Yu
<emphasis id="30C9EACBA87EFF9EFDD628E81DAFFAA9" box="[592,648,1272,1295]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
, 2005
</bibRefCitation>
[catalogue];
<treatmentCitation id="831C10C8A87EFF9EFCD928E81B53FAA9" author="Sharkey" box="[863,1140,1272,1295]" page="558" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="662C4B28A87EFF9EFCD928E81B67FAA9" author="Sharkey" box="[863,1088,1272,1295]" pageId="14" pageNumber="25" refString="Sharkey, M. J., Laurenne, N. M., Quicke, D. L. J., Sharanowski, B. &amp; Murray, D. (2006) Revision of the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) with comparisons of static and dynamic alignments. Cladistics, 22, 546 - 567." type="journal article" year="2006">
Sharkey
<emphasis id="30C9EACBA87EFF9EFC3928E81CD0FAA9" box="[959,1015,1272,1295]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
, 2006
</bibRefCitation>
: 558
</treatmentCitation>
[notes, phylogeny, in tribe Disophrini];
<treatmentCitation id="831C10C8A87EFF9EFED629081D69FA89" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3791185" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3791185" author="Sharkey" box="[336,590,1304,1327]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/635D879FFFEB9534A4C8FF0DB9B6BA9E" page="40" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="662C4B28A87EFF9EFED629081D0EFA89" author="Sharkey" box="[336,553,1304,1327]" pageId="14" pageNumber="25" refString="Sharkey, M. J., Yu, D. S., Noort, S., Seltmann, K. &amp; Penev, L. (2009) Revision of the Oriental genera of Agathidinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) with an emphasis on Thailand including interactive keys to genera published in three different formats. ZooKeys, 21, 19 - 54." type="journal article" year="2009">
Sharkey
<emphasis id="30C9EACBA87EFF9EFE2829081EC4FA89" box="[430,483,1304,1327]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
, 2009
</bibRefCitation>
: 40
</treatmentCitation>
[key, description].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="020236D9A87EFF9EFF1129281A21FAC9" blockId="14.[151,1436,1176,1519]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="30C9EACBA87EFF9EFF1129281E00FAE9" box="[151,295,1336,1359]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pseudagathis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="662C4B28A87EFF9EFEB529281D31FAE9" author="Kriechbaumer" box="[307,534,1336,1359]" pageId="14" pageNumber="24" refString="Kriechbaumer, J. (1894) Hymenoptera Ichneumonidea a medico nautico Dr. Joh. Brauns in itinere ad oras Africae occidentalis lecta. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 39, 43 - 68." type="journal article" year="1894">Kriechbaumer, 1894</bibRefCitation>
: 65.
<typeStatus id="DD06887BA87EFF9EFDD529281DAFFAE9" box="[595,648,1336,1359]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="C5BD4D5AA87EFF9EFD7229281BD5FAE9" authority="Kriechbaumer, 1894" authorityName="Kriechbaumer" authorityYear="1894" box="[756,1266,1336,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Pseudagathis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calabarica">
<emphasis id="30C9EACBA87EFF9EFD7229281B23FAE9" box="[756,1028,1336,1359]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pseudagathis calabarica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="662C4B28A87EFF9EFB8929281BD5FAE9" author="Kriechbaumer" box="[1039,1266,1336,1359]" pageId="14" pageNumber="24" refString="Kriechbaumer, J. (1894) Hymenoptera Ichneumonidea a medico nautico Dr. Joh. Brauns in itinere ad oras Africae occidentalis lecta. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 39, 43 - 68." type="journal article" year="1894">Kriechbaumer, 1894</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy;
<bibRefCitation id="662C4B28A87EFF9EFF4129481E58FAC9" author="Shenefelt" box="[199,383,1368,1391]" pageId="14" pageNumber="25" refString="Shenefelt, R. D. (1970 b) Braconidae 3. Agathidinae. In: J. van der Vecht &amp; Shenefelt, R. D. (Eds) Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio). Dr W. Junk, Gravenhage, pp. 307 - 428." type="book chapter" year="1970" yearSuffix="b">Shenefelt, 1970b</bibRefCitation>
: 392 [synonym of
<taxonomicName id="C5BD4D5AA87EFF9EFDC029481D93FAC9" ID-CoL="46VK" box="[582,692,1368,1391]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Disophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="30C9EACBA87EFF9EFDC029481D93FAC9" box="[582,692,1368,1391]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Disophrys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
];
<bibRefCitation id="662C4B28A87EFF9EFD4D29481CE4FAC9" author="Chou" box="[715,963,1368,1391]" pageId="14" pageNumber="23" refString="Chou, L. Y. &amp; Sharkey, M. J. (1989) The Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of Taiwan 1. Agathidinae. Journal of the Taiwan Museum, 42, 147 - 223." type="journal article" year="1989">Chou &amp; Sharkey, 1989</bibRefCitation>
: 183 [synonym of
<taxonomicName id="C5BD4D5AA87EFF9EFB0C29481BD0FAC9" ID-CoL="46VK" box="[1162,1271,1368,1391]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Disophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="30C9EACBA87EFF9EFB0C29481BD0FAC9" box="[1162,1271,1368,1391]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Disophrys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="020236D9A87EFF9EFF1129681B7BFA09" blockId="14.[151,1436,1176,1519]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="22AD11F7A87EFF9EFF1129681B7BFA09" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="C5BD4D5AA87EFF9EFF1129681D6BFA29" authority="Szepligeti, 1915: 152" authorityName="Szepligeti" authorityPageNumber="152" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,588,1400,1423]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pseudocremnops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="30C9EACBA87EFF9EFF1129681E6BFA29" box="[151,332,1400,1423]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pseudocremnops</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="831C10C8A87EFF9EFEDF29681D6BFA29" author="Szepligeti" box="[345,588,1400,1423]" page="152" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1915">
<bibRefCitation id="662C4B28A87EFF9EFEDF29681D37FA29" author="Szepligeti" box="[345,528,1400,1423]" pageId="14" pageNumber="26" refString="Szepligeti, G. V. (1915) Braconidae. In: Ergebnisse der zweiten Deutschen Zentral-Afrika Expedition 1910 - 1911 unter Fuhrung Adolf Friedrichs, Herzogs zu Mecklenburg Vol. 1. Verlag Klinkhart &amp; Biermann, Leipzig, pp. 139 - 154." type="book chapter" year="1915">Szépligeti, 1915</bibRefCitation>
: 152
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="DD06887BA87EFF9EFDDA29681DB6FA29" box="[604,657,1400,1423]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="C5BD4D5AA87EFF9EFD7929681BD7FA29" authority="Szepligeti, 1915" authorityName="Szepligeti" authorityYear="1915" box="[767,1264,1400,1423]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pseudocremnops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atripennis">
<emphasis id="30C9EACBA87EFF9EFD7929681B0AFA29" box="[767,1069,1400,1423]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pseudocremnops atripennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="662C4B28A87EFF9EFBBC29681BD7FA29" author="Szepligeti" box="[1082,1264,1400,1423]" pageId="14" pageNumber="26" refString="Szepligeti, G. V. (1915) Braconidae. In: Ergebnisse der zweiten Deutschen Zentral-Afrika Expedition 1910 - 1911 unter Fuhrung Adolf Friedrichs, Herzogs zu Mecklenburg Vol. 1. Verlag Klinkhart &amp; Biermann, Leipzig, pp. 139 - 154." type="book chapter" year="1915">Szépligeti, 1915</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy;
<treatmentCitation id="831C10C8A87EFF9EFF4129881E96FA09" author="Shenefelt" box="[199,433,1432,1455]" page="423" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="662C4B28A87EFF9EFF4129881E58FA09" author="Shenefelt" box="[199,383,1432,1455]" pageId="14" pageNumber="25" refString="Shenefelt, R. D. (1970 b) Braconidae 3. Agathidinae. In: J. van der Vecht &amp; Shenefelt, R. D. (Eds) Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio). Dr W. Junk, Gravenhage, pp. 307 - 428." type="book chapter" year="1970" yearSuffix="b">Shenefelt, 1970b</bibRefCitation>
: 423
</treatmentCitation>
[catalogue];
<treatmentCitation id="831C10C8A87EFF9EFDB829881C6DFA09" author="Sharkey" box="[574,842,1432,1455]" page="558" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="662C4B28A87EFF9EFDB829881C3FFA09" author="Sharkey" box="[574,792,1432,1455]" pageId="14" pageNumber="25" refString="Sharkey, M. J., Laurenne, N. M., Quicke, D. L. J., Sharanowski, B. &amp; Murray, D. (2006) Revision of the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) with comparisons of static and dynamic alignments. Cladistics, 22, 546 - 567." type="journal article" year="2006">
Sharkey
<emphasis id="30C9EACBA87EFF9EFD1A29881DF5FA09" box="[668,722,1432,1455]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
, 2006
</bibRefCitation>
: 558
</treatmentCitation>
[synonym of
<taxonomicName id="C5BD4D5AA87EFF9EFC5929881B6AFA09" ID-CoL="46VK" box="[991,1101,1432,1455]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Disophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="30C9EACBA87EFF9EFC5929881B6AFA09" box="[991,1101,1432,1455]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Disophrys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="020236D9A87EFF9EFF1129A81D05FA49" blockId="14.[151,1436,1176,1519]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="22AD11F7A87EFF9EFF1129A81D05FA49" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="C5BD4D5AA87EFF9EFF1129A81EDDFA69" ID-CoL="6RN5" authority="Turner, 1918a: 113" authorityName="Turner" authorityPageNumber="113" authorityYear="1918" box="[151,506,1464,1487]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Platyagathis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="30C9EACBA87EFF9EFF1129A81E39FA69" box="[151,286,1464,1487]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Platyagathis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="831C10C8A87EFF9EFEA129A81EDDFA69" author="Turner" box="[295,506,1464,1487]" page="113" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1918">
<bibRefCitation id="662C4B28A87EFF9EFEA129A81EE5FA69" author="Turner" box="[295,450,1464,1487]" pageId="14" pageNumber="26" refString="Turner, R. E. (1918 a) Australian Braconidae in the British Museum. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society in London, 1918, 91 - 114." type="journal article" year="1918" yearSuffix="a">Turner, 1918a</bibRefCitation>
: 113
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="DD06887BA87EFF9EFD8129A81D1BFA69" box="[519,572,1464,1487]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="C5BD4D5AA87EFF9EFD2529A81B34FA69" ID-CoL="4JNQK" authority="Turner, 1918" authorityName="Turner" authorityYear="1918" box="[675,1043,1464,1487]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Platyagathis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leaena">
<emphasis id="30C9EACBA87EFF9EFD2529A81C5DFA69" box="[675,890,1464,1487]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Platyagathis leaena</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="662C4B28A87EFF9EFC0229A81B34FA69" author="Turner" box="[900,1043,1464,1487]" pageId="14" pageNumber="26" refString="Turner, R. E. (1918 a) Australian Braconidae in the British Museum. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society in London, 1918, 91 - 114." type="journal article" year="1918" yearSuffix="a">Turner, 1918</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
a, by monotypy; Parrott, 1953: 200;
<treatmentCitation id="831C10C8A87EFF9EFF4129C81E92FA49" author="Shenefelt" box="[199,437,1496,1519]" page="423" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="662C4B28A87EFF9EFF4129C81E58FA49" author="Shenefelt" box="[199,383,1496,1519]" pageId="14" pageNumber="25" refString="Shenefelt, R. D. (1970 b) Braconidae 3. Agathidinae. In: J. van der Vecht &amp; Shenefelt, R. D. (Eds) Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio). Dr W. Junk, Gravenhage, pp. 307 - 428." type="book chapter" year="1970" yearSuffix="b">Shenefelt, 1970b</bibRefCitation>
: 423
</treatmentCitation>
.
<emphasis id="30C9EACBA87EFF9EFE3929C71D05FA49" bold="true" box="[447,546,1495,1519]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4AA76552A87EFF9EFF112A0D1A0CF89A" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="020236D9A87EFF9EFF112A0D1A0CF89A" blockId="14.[151,1437,1565,2002]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="30C9EACBA87EFF9EFF112A0D1E3BF991" bold="true" box="[151,284,1565,1591]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Length:
<quantity id="C5459B3CA87EFF9EFE0A2A0D1D23F991" box="[396,516,1565,1591]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="5.0">512 mm</quantity>
; colour: commonly yellow and dark brown (
<figureCitation id="9A862A5CA87EFF9EFBAC2A0D1BA4F991" box="[1066,1155,1565,1591]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1388,1412]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,754,1364]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[188,1398,754,1365]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Lateral and dorsal habitus of Agathidinae spp.: A, Disophrys sp.; B, D. leaena (Turner), exhibiting BROW (see text) mimicry complex colour pattern; C, Euagathis sp.; D, Amputostypos sp. Scale lines = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195410/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
A), rarely with BROW colour pattern (
<figureCitation id="9A862A5CA87EFF9EFECB2A521E82F9FA" box="[333,421,1602,1628]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1388,1412]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,754,1364]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[188,1398,754,1365]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Lateral and dorsal habitus of Agathidinae spp.: A, Disophrys sp.; B, D. leaena (Turner), exhibiting BROW (see text) mimicry complex colour pattern; C, Euagathis sp.; D, Amputostypos sp. Scale lines = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195410/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
B); inter-antennal region with medial elevated mound that may be broadly rounded to carinate, paired carinae or protuberances may be present (
<figureCitation id="9A862A5CA87EFF9EFCB12A781C5AF924" box="[823,893,1640,1666]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,256,1180,1204]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,405,1156]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[188,1398,405,1156]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Agathidinae anterior and lateral views of elongate heads: A, Cremnops commutator Turner; B, Disophrys sp., paired carinae present on inter antennal region. Scale lines = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195407/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
B); frons with lateral carinae (
<figureCitation id="9A862A5CA87EFF9EFB5F2A781A38F924" box="[1241,1311,1640,1666]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,257,938,962]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,183,916]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[188,1398,183,916]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Agathidinae, dorsal mesoscutum and head: A, Therophilus sp., notauli absent; B, Disophrys sp., notauli present and scrobiculate (small arrow), lateral carinae of frons present (large arrow). Agathidinae lateral metasoma: C, Lytopylus rufipes; D, Therophilus sp. Scale lines = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195403/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
B); notauli present, deeply impressed and scrobiculate (
<figureCitation id="9A862A5CA87EFF9EFD272A9D1DC0F901" box="[673,743,1677,1703]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,257,938,962]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,183,916]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[188,1398,183,916]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Agathidinae, dorsal mesoscutum and head: A, Therophilus sp., notauli absent; B, Disophrys sp., notauli present and scrobiculate (small arrow), lateral carinae of frons present (large arrow). Agathidinae lateral metasoma: C, Lytopylus rufipes; D, Therophilus sp. Scale lines = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195403/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
B); tarsal claws cleft but base not pectinate (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="9A862A5CA87EFF9EFAB62A9D1A51F901" box="[1328,1398,1677,1703]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1465,1489]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,197,1441]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[188,1398,197,1441]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Agathidinae leg characters: A, Biroia sp., fore tarsal claw cleft (arrowed), base non pectinate; B, Braunsia sp., fore tarsal claw simple, non cleft, basal lobe quadrate, non pectinate; C, Cremnops sp., fore tarsal claw cleft, base pectinate (arrowed); D, Braunsia sp., mid tibial preapical spines (circled); E, Coccygidium sp., fore tibial spur long, sinuate and aristate (arrowed); F, Amputostypos sp., fore tibial spur short, non sinuate and non aristate (arrowed); G, Disophrys sp., posterior view of metasoma, showing paired longitudinal carinae on ventral surface of hind trochantellus (arrowed). Scale lines, A, B and C = 0.05 mm; D, E and F = 0.1 mm; G = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195402/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A); mid tibial preapical spines absent; fore tibial spur not elongate (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="9A862A5CA87EFF9EFC582AA21B00F96A" box="[990,1063,1714,1740]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1465,1489]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,197,1441]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[188,1398,197,1441]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Agathidinae leg characters: A, Biroia sp., fore tarsal claw cleft (arrowed), base non pectinate; B, Braunsia sp., fore tarsal claw simple, non cleft, basal lobe quadrate, non pectinate; C, Cremnops sp., fore tarsal claw cleft, base pectinate (arrowed); D, Braunsia sp., mid tibial preapical spines (circled); E, Coccygidium sp., fore tibial spur long, sinuate and aristate (arrowed); F, Amputostypos sp., fore tibial spur short, non sinuate and non aristate (arrowed); G, Disophrys sp., posterior view of metasoma, showing paired longitudinal carinae on ventral surface of hind trochantellus (arrowed). Scale lines, A, B and C = 0.05 mm; D, E and F = 0.1 mm; G = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195402/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
F); pair of longitudinal carinae present on ventral surface of hind trochantellus (
<figureCitation id="9A862A5CA87EFF9EFD4A2AC81C34F954" box="[716,787,1752,1778]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1465,1489]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,197,1441]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[188,1398,197,1441]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Agathidinae leg characters: A, Biroia sp., fore tarsal claw cleft (arrowed), base non pectinate; B, Braunsia sp., fore tarsal claw simple, non cleft, basal lobe quadrate, non pectinate; C, Cremnops sp., fore tarsal claw cleft, base pectinate (arrowed); D, Braunsia sp., mid tibial preapical spines (circled); E, Coccygidium sp., fore tibial spur long, sinuate and aristate (arrowed); F, Amputostypos sp., fore tibial spur short, non sinuate and non aristate (arrowed); G, Disophrys sp., posterior view of metasoma, showing paired longitudinal carinae on ventral surface of hind trochantellus (arrowed). Scale lines, A, B and C = 0.05 mm; D, E and F = 0.1 mm; G = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195402/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
G), although can be lacking in non-Australian members of the genus (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="662C4B28A87EFF9EFEE92AED1D78F8B1" author="Sharkey" box="[367,607,1789,1815]" pageId="14" pageNumber="25" refString="Sharkey, M. J., Yu, D. S., Noort, S., Seltmann, K. &amp; Penev, L. (2009) Revision of the Oriental genera of Agathidinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) with an emphasis on Thailand including interactive keys to genera published in three different formats. ZooKeys, 21, 19 - 54." type="journal article" year="2009">
Sharkey
<emphasis id="30C9EACBA87EFF9EFE5F2AED1D31F8B0" box="[473,534,1789,1814]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
); fore wing cell 1RS always present and sessile, distinctly quadrate, vein 22RS present (
<figureCitation id="9A862A5CA87EFF9EFE0A2B321EF3F89A" box="[396,468,1826,1852]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1316,1340]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,686,1291]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[188,1398,682,1293]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Agathidinae fore wing venation characters: A, Coccygidium sp., fore wing cell 1 RS triangular, vein 2 RS 2 absent; B, Disophrys sp., fore wing cell 1 RS quadrate, vein 2 RS 2 present; C, Baeognatha sp., fore wing cell 1 RS absent; D, Therophilus unimaculatus, fore wing cell 1 RS small and petiolate, vein 2 RS 2 absent. Scale lines A, B and D = 1 mm; C = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195404/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
B); ovipositor short, length less than 0.5 metasoma length (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="9A862A5CA87EFF9EFB472B321A22F89A" box="[1217,1285,1826,1852]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,256,931,955]" captionTargetBox="[191,1395,197,907]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[191,1395,197,907]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Lateral habitus of Agathidinae spp.: A, Biroia sp.; B, Braunsia sp., exhibiting tropical mimicry complex colour pattern; C, Cremnops sp., exhibiting tropical mimicry complex colour pattern; D, Coccygidium sp. Scale lines = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195409/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
D).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4AA76552A87EFF9FFF402B571BAAFE34" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="020236D9A87EFF9FFF402B571CDEFF5A" blockId="14.[151,1437,1565,2002]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,152,402]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="30C9EACBA87EFF9EFF402B571E72F8C7" bold="true" box="[198,341,1863,1889]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Comments.</emphasis>
Most members of this genus exhibit variation in the yellow and dark brown colour pattern associated with a putative mimicry complex. However, an interesting aspect of this genus in
<collectingCountry id="7AAA7649A87EFF9EFB6E2B7D1A73F821" box="[1256,1364,1901,1927]" name="Australia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Australia</collectingCountry>
is the presence of two species exhibiting the BROW colour pattern. One species,
<taxonomicName id="C5BD4D5AA87EFF9EFBAD2B831A2AF80A" authority="Turner" authorityName="Turner" box="[1067,1293,1938,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Platyagathis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leaena">
<emphasis id="30C9EACBA87EFF9EFBAD2B831B87F80A" box="[1067,1184,1939,1964]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">D. leaena</emphasis>
(Turner)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="9A862A5CA87EFF9EFA992B821A5FF80A" box="[1311,1400,1938,1964]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1388,1412]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,754,1364]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[188,1398,754,1365]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Lateral and dorsal habitus of Agathidinae spp.: A, Disophrys sp.; B, D. leaena (Turner), exhibiting BROW (see text) mimicry complex colour pattern; C, Euagathis sp.; D, Amputostypos sp. Scale lines = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195410/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
B), represents the most southerly occurrence for
<taxonomicName id="C5BD4D5AA87EFF9EFD5C2BA81C7BF877" box="[730,860,1976,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Disophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="30C9EACBA87EFF9EFD5C2BA81C7BF877" box="[730,860,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Disophrys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, occurring in the Southwestern region of the continent. It is nearly identical in colour and pattern to
<taxonomicName id="C5BD4D5AA87FFF9FFCA92C881BC4FF14" authority="Cameron" authorityName="Cameron" box="[815,1251,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Therophilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latibalteatus">
<emphasis id="30C9EACBA87FFF9FFCA92C881B7CFF17" box="[815,1115,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Therophilus latibalteatus</emphasis>
(
<collectingCountry id="7AAA7649A87FFF9FFBED2C881BFBFF14" box="[1131,1244,152,178]" name="Cameroon" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cameron</collectingCountry>
)
</taxonomicName>
(e.g.,
<figureCitation id="9A862A5CA87FFF9FFAB72C881A51FF14" box="[1329,1398,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,256,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[236,1331,682,1502]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[236,1350,682,1502]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Lateral habitus of Agathidinae spp.: A, Baeognatha sp.; B, Therophilus unimaculatus, exhibiting BROW (see text) colour pattern; C, Therophilus nr latibalteatus, exhibiting BROW (see text) colour pattern; D, Therophilus sp. with dense propodeal setal field. Scale lines = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195408/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
C), including possessing a distinct propodeal setal field. The other
<taxonomicName id="C5BD4D5AA87FFF9FFC212CAD1B02FF70" box="[935,1061,189,214]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Disophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="30C9EACBA87FFF9FFC212CAD1B02FF70" box="[935,1061,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Disophrys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species exhibiting the BROW pattern occur on the opposite side of the continent in the Torresian region.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="020236D9A87FFF9FFF402D171BAAFE34" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,402]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="30C9EACBA87FFF9FFF402D171D5EFE87" bold="true" box="[198,633,263,289]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Species richness and distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C5BD4D5AA87FFF9FFD002D181DD8FE87" box="[646,767,264,289]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Disophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="30C9EACBA87FFF9FFD002D181DD8FE87" box="[646,767,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Disophrys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is well represented in
<collectingCountry id="7AAA7649A87FFF9FFBA52D181BA8FE84" box="[1059,1167,264,290]" name="Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Australia</collectingCountry>
with over 20 species recognised, seven of which are described. Most of the species diversity occurs in the northern parts of the continent in the Timorian, Torresian and northern Kosciuskan regions. However, one species occurs in the temperate Southwestern region (see under
<emphasis id="30C9EACBA87FFF9FFD0D2D681C5DFE37" box="[651,890,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Generic distribution</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="30C9EACBA87FFF9FFC352D681B08FE37" box="[947,1071,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Comments</emphasis>
above).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>