348 lines
56 KiB
XML
348 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.99.101417" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-0743-2-307" ID-Pensoft-UUID="0AA7580155A75C6F9C5C5758A0F44DB0" ID-ZooBank="F1A740F46BC244B49F9F3222C428B23C" ModsDocID="1860-0743-99-2-307" checkinTime="1685632893943" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Castanheira, Pedro de S. & Framenau, Volker W." docDate="2023" docId="1BFA744A0EA85421868458B5197E8FF4" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoosystEvol 99(2): 307-323" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 99 (2)" docPubDate="2023-05-31" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.99.101417" docTitle="Kangaraneus Castanheira & Framenau 2023, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="1AED6CD8-0E08-4945-83FB-9C1EB407717B" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" id="0AA7580155A75C6F9C5C5758A0F44DB0" lastPageNumber="307" masterDocId="0AA7580155A75C6F9C5C5758A0F44DB0" masterDocTitle="Kangaraneus, a new genus of orb-weaving spider from Australia (Araneae, Araneidae)" masterLastPageNumber="323" masterPageNumber="307" pageNumber="307" updateTime="1685633194905" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D2A6486D264218875230F41BCFCE514C">Kangaraneus, a new genus of orb-weaving spider from Australia (Araneae, Araneidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C6E4F75043C46D17E61A721620C5C857">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2C99FAA73DDEEE5D3B024C534140D903">Castanheira, Pedro de S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="934AE7AA04F40F163CFABF08FA442B54" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0623-1622</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="35CF740C7331FDD29683F541BDB4CDE9">Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, 90 South St, Murdoch, Western Australia 6150, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6B2A6CD0AD0F5649C4B93AE09AF8D3E2" type="email">pedro.castanheira@murdoch.edu.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="23391B19B39F0185A90E96637595EB38">Framenau, Volker W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E2191D117CAED606F638D9FF92CF5A2F">Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, 90 South St, Murdoch, Western Australia 6150, Australia & Department of Terrestrial Zoology, Western Australian Museum, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC, Western Australia, 6986, Australia & Department of Invertebrates, Museum of Nature Hamburg - Zoology, Leibnitz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="56C369C41509F1309E7FC33B4694785F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B2A7DB74D7FE9AF1087909D45516C8DD">Zoosystematics and Evolution</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A6C6A3568B4EF252D9A664D0C13742DB">
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<mods:date id="6095823D1FC256B2580F4F3FFD805C89">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BCAB50723B522AE4BA1ACFC3093ABA62">2023-05-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="63EF6B5A8A40496DE6D5B988ABABEE85">99</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="4251B34935EE54AD2ED211EA91DE037A" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="862E3444D2BCE35A012A500F8665E809">2</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="189584390E4A86400747E940EA4E8845">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.99.101417</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="06749D09CD05790F1317A421FE475D35">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C8A5FDE66509ABD98116617103F9DF1D" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.99.101417</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1BFA744A0EA85421868458B5197E8FF4" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1AED6CD8-0E08-4945-83FB-9C1EB407717B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1BFA744A0EA85421868458B5197E8FF4" lastPageNumber="307" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">
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<subSubSection id="49D8DABD4EA7E1930DB4F7C27B7BBE14" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AAD09A1A7A1A919846BC18E77FA7374E" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">
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<taxonomicName id="94FAF7B2B10904EB63AF8B4C434A49EF" LSID="https://zoobank.org/1AED6CD8-0E08-4945-83FB-9C1EB407717B" authority="Castanheira & Framenau, 2023" authorityName="Castanheira & Framenau" authorityYear="2023" family="Araneidae" genus="Kangaraneus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kangaraneus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Kangaraneus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="36760F7CAE4FC904B841F2902B1C17DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="17AE14AFFA10DED08ECF9B77BB09F5BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" type="type species">
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<paragraph id="C8C9EA326F9805C9A1BC7AC1E3F5B7E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B01325AC1E59BDDB30CB760F7D671343" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">
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<taxonomicName id="8AD0776D806BBF02E01DA8414009A856" authorityName="Castanheira & Framenau" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Castanheira & Framenau" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Epeira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeira arenacea" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenacea">
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<emphasis id="AE332AD2550B0BDF1761B25E3240E4D2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">Epeira arenacea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Keyserling, 1886 (designated here).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="091AA1408713285B11696001B852C9EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="4151B85E4CCD0302BAB546D9FA459BDD" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D4E9CD837793A951915192BA87B56FD8" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">
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The genus-group name is a compound noun composed of '
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<emphasis id="FE79F70F1FDCE2E5B65EDD4612F3B65B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">Kang</emphasis>
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-' in reference to the Kangaroo, genus
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<taxonomicName id="4E610C6DA2FE7A9F4D19582D5B7B491F" authorityName="Shaw" authorityYear="1790" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Macropus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macropus" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F0D5158DABFDC34D33E28DE6160C2869" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">Macropus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Shaw, 1790, the renowned Australian marsupial, and '-
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<emphasis id="52FB1E48A9A9D3DE6C485C0B168AD413" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">araneus</emphasis>
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', a genus-group name for orb-weaving spiders. The gender of the genus-group name
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<taxonomicName id="05B1A5EBE7AE7F3AD3D073AD426BAF2B" authorityName="Castanheira & Framenau" authorityYear="2023" family="Araneidae" genus="Kangaraneus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kangaraneus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F6DB380EDD3E217C3ADF81FC8A1B92B4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">Kangaraneus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is masculine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7E91A0BA6D97312D03CC3F32BD994A44" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="2BA612F1DDAE5602A949BC9DE6BF4678" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="86EA801D4635D36529F6A17BFAB9528A" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">
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Within the backobourkiines as circumscribed by
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<bibRefCitation id="F176B57380F4B31368B358BE938E4831" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/cla.12382" author="Scharff, N" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" pagination="1 - 21" refId="B19" refString="Scharff, N, Coddington, JA, Blackledge, TA, Agnarsson, I, Framenau, VW, Szűts, T, Hayashi, CY, Dimitrov, D, 2020. Phylogeny of the orb-weaving spider family Araneidae (Araneae: Araneoidea). Cladistics 36 (1): 1 - 21, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/cla.12382" title="Phylogeny of the orb-weaving spider family Araneidae (Araneae: Araneoidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/cla.12382" volume="36" year="2020">Scharff et al. (2020</bibRefCitation>
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; see also Table
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<tableCitation id="607B0D87C64BC76387DB7113E4FA4A7C" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Putative genera of the informally termed backobourkiine clade (sensu Scharff et al. 2020) occurring in Australia." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/557C13509156142785F7B15145579801" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" tableUuid="557C13509156142785F7B15145579801">1</tableCitation>
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), the male genitalia of
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<taxonomicName id="EA1CB7C65F5B57770AD2718ED5D0617C" authorityName="Castanheira & Framenau" authorityYear="2023" family="Araneidae" genus="Kangaraneus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kangaraneus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="36E54386FA07A5A0F23A3C7AB86E2B8A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">Kangaraneus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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gen. nov. are most similar to those of
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<taxonomicName id="70ABA08952699F1BB347FF836574D7EA" class="Arachnida" genus="Quokkaraneus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quokkaraneus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8AF6FE74069B93060EB59A52BD2097FA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">Quokkaraneus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, due to a similar C-shaped median apophysis with a drawn-out, acute tip and the conductor having a basal protrusion (e.g.,
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<bibRefCitation id="51805D950D0C8ACA9275F8EA5DC64541" DOI="https://doi.org/10.54102/ajt.a7oq2" author="Castanheira, P de S" journalOrPublisher="Australian Journal of Taxonomy" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" pagination="1 - 9" refId="B2" refString="Castanheira, P de S, Framenau, VW, 2022. Quokkaraneus, a new monotypic genus of Australian orb-weaving spider (Araneae, Araneidae). Australian Journal of Taxonomy 10: 1 - 9, DOI: https://doi.org/10.54102/ajt.a7oq2" title="Quokkaraneus, a new monotypic genus of Australian orb-weaving spider (Araneae, Araneidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.54102/ajt.a7oq2" volume="10" year="2022">Castanheira and Framenau 2022</bibRefCitation>
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; fig. 1C, D). However,
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<taxonomicName id="7BA4CD6C0CDB68987FD640D1C69918B9" authorityName="Castanheira & Framenau" authorityYear="2023" family="Araneidae" genus="Kangaraneus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kangaraneus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D137F3F125CA64ACF4FD748BB876136A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">Kangaraneus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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gen. nov. males differ distinctly by the presence of prominent humeral humps on the abdomen (lacking in
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<taxonomicName id="B656FE24B4CC9A1209CDB9F852C2AB9F" class="Arachnida" genus="Quokkaraneus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quokkaraneus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="512B4AA7C0A7A67325034A72846E6CFF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">Quokkaraneus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and the lack of white colouration on the carapace and legs (e.g.,
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<bibRefCitation id="1FA754C28571A1EC1DB257380317D899" DOI="https://doi.org/10.54102/ajt.a7oq2" author="Castanheira, P de S" journalOrPublisher="Australian Journal of Taxonomy" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" pagination="1 - 9" refId="B2" refString="Castanheira, P de S, Framenau, VW, 2022. Quokkaraneus, a new monotypic genus of Australian orb-weaving spider (Araneae, Araneidae). Australian Journal of Taxonomy 10: 1 - 9, DOI: https://doi.org/10.54102/ajt.a7oq2" title="Quokkaraneus, a new monotypic genus of Australian orb-weaving spider (Araneae, Araneidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.54102/ajt.a7oq2" volume="10" year="2022">Castanheira and Framenau 2022</bibRefCitation>
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; fig. 1A). Females of
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<taxonomicName id="3D40B2F49C876C3B2BC632233189334A" authorityName="Castanheira & Framenau" authorityYear="2023" family="Araneidae" genus="Kangaraneus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kangaraneus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="73291E8CD0D1F145532B8AA2D92C01B1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">Kangaraneus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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gen. nov. differ from those of
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<taxonomicName id="E0CDD333DB5CA10582F083AC8BCC3167" class="Arachnida" genus="Quokkaraneus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quokkaraneus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="AF21B27DD9B845C2AC396FB569D9B264" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">Quokkaraneus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in somatic characters as described for males above, but also in the general shape of the epigyne scape, which is much wider basally in
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<taxonomicName id="40999CA948522900ED2588BA9DFBE28B" class="Arachnida" genus="Quokkaraneus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quokkaraneus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="FF70959EFE102552DD6E9EFE10F15CA4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">Quokkaraneus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="421AEFFFC610FAC424CA32445493148B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.54102/ajt.a7oq2" author="Castanheira, P de S" journalOrPublisher="Australian Journal of Taxonomy" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" pagination="1 - 9" refId="B2" refString="Castanheira, P de S, Framenau, VW, 2022. Quokkaraneus, a new monotypic genus of Australian orb-weaving spider (Araneae, Araneidae). Australian Journal of Taxonomy 10: 1 - 9, DOI: https://doi.org/10.54102/ajt.a7oq2" title="Quokkaraneus, a new monotypic genus of Australian orb-weaving spider (Araneae, Araneidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.54102/ajt.a7oq2" volume="10" year="2022">Castanheira and Framenau 2022</bibRefCitation>
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||
; fig. 3C), but not in
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<taxonomicName id="9BEC144980734753F5AB9FC21614A24F" authorityName="Castanheira & Framenau" authorityYear="2023" family="Araneidae" genus="Kangaraneus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kangaraneus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA975DE312E2AACF5272BEA201FE136B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">Kangaraneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
gen. nov. Due to the prominent humeral humps on the abdomen,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E0617153E3EAEC88D5B3E7B8C53B384" authorityName="Castanheira & Framenau" authorityYear="2023" family="Araneidae" genus="Kangaraneus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kangaraneus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E29E1D203FBC5661BA5E93BBB6009071" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">Kangaraneus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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gen. nov. species are somatically similar to species of
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<taxonomicName id="B0FD45BE7D623C6D2B52BF4646022EE3" authorityName="Court & Forster" authorityYear="1993" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Novakiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Novakiella" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="723BEFC40DE11BD1C1AF0EDD443089FC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">Novakiella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but have a vastly different genital morphology; specifically, the male pedipalp lacks the greatly enlarged conductor lobe of
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<taxonomicName id="C91A9B9BD6673E433194A2314A962F0E" authorityName="Court & Forster" authorityYear="1993" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Novakiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Novakiella" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="FDA64EC31C9042719F9D6AEBBD3B8263" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">Novakiella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(e.g.,
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<bibRefCitation id="1CFB8F3154793DD7A5E752735B69E377" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.67788" author="Framenau, VW" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" pagination="393 - 405" refId="B10" refString="Framenau, VW, Vink, CJ, Scharff, N, Baptista, RLC, Castanheira, P de S, 2021b. Review of the Australian and New Zealand orb-weaving spider genus Novakiella (Araneae, Araneidae). Zoosystematics and Evolution 97 (2): 393 - 405, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.67788" title="Review of the Australian and New Zealand orb-weaving spider genus Novakiella (Araneae, Araneidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.67788" volume="97" year="2021 b">Framenau et al. 2021b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; figs 1C, 2A).
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</paragraph>
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||
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<paragraph id="802D01195EA19FF0E677A1A225C76B96" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">
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<emphasis id="FD15B55D9529600EEFA32AB64698EE90" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="10B347EC2EEE7220E5EAF0DCD20E7D9F" authorityName="Castanheira & Framenau" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Keyserling" baseAuthorityYear="1886" family="Araneidae" genus="Kangaraneus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kangaraneus arenaceus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" rank="species" species="arenaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="653E42303076862F720508B89B588320" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">Kangaraneus arenaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Keyserling, 1886) comb. nov., male (WAM T64400).
|
||
<emphasis id="A4A331DF633A673A98A3EC4F253092AB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal habitus;
|
||
<emphasis id="472789EFD5E2E6A6209C1DAF2B415E7C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral habitus;
|
||
<emphasis id="AA2E5A17FF9BD42CE3A3632AD9D383C7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Left pedipalp, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="E9C457C9CFFECA6DD9375295EFABDB90" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Left pedipalp, retrolateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="E47FD1B6E3C39B1811E5D53A9147404C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="D73A6BCE006DA628FA35E10268F15698" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.2 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="B0A9CE064D2920B4EC49216489D9EB3B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">C-E</emphasis>
|
||
). Arrow points to the conductor basal protrusion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="5AEAD015EC907026EA443BB1AB621E19" doi="10.3897/zse.99.101417.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857062" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||
<paragraph id="46A1F2A357000E2FE317FF71C24ABD00" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<emphasis id="69CCD1B163C6D9E475EF37B66EEDD605" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78DD4EEC18A8898499016697AF6100EA" authorityName="Castanheira & Framenau" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Keyserling" baseAuthorityYear="1886" family="Araneidae" genus="Kangaraneus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kangaraneus arenaceus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" rank="species" species="arenaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="90E7F1C6EA74268B26092092EE471235" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">Kangaraneus arenaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Keyserling, 1886) comb. nov., male expanded left pedipalp (WAM T64598).
|
||
<emphasis id="DF0ADDC64C3AA3803FE743E8298B7281" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="7C0BB661E050FA03C10B0B9E6EDBB497" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Retrolateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="899B5111F25F898BECDD5BB7AEB048CA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="03A45BDA68A33AAA4CFAD2A5A29A93BD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Apical view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="454ACFF283DA1C5DFF6D69F737F4E79C" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="18ECF6F1FA5E07BEFBAEED6184F393E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA82217A55616CEEBC9AC107F74F3307" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">
|
||
Medium-sized orb-weaving spiders, with males (ca. TL 3.2-6.7) on average smaller than females (ca. TL 6.3-10.4). Carapace longer than wide with cephalic region slightly narrower in males than in females, light or dark brown (e.g., Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="99AA49C6DDC2159E2DBC4BFE201E2D7B" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Kangaraneus arenaceus (Keyserling, 1886) comb. nov., male (WAM T 64400). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Ventral habitus; D. Left pedipalp, ventral view; E. Left pedipalp, retrolateral view; F. Left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E). Arrow points to the conductor basal protrusion." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.99.101417.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857061" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">1A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1CB01B80D4551AC572754F1F92DAB02D" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Kangaraneus arenaceus (Keyserling, 1886) comb. nov., female, (WAM T 77221). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Ventral habitus; C. Epigyne, ventral view; D. Epigyne, lateral view; E. Epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.99.101417.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857063" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="2264C1D1A784A45C9DD08BA7679F0016" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Kangaraneus arenaceus (Keyserling, 1886) comb. nov., variations. A. Male dorsal habitus (WAM T 64598); B. Paralectotype male ventral abdomen (NHM 1890.7.1.4137); C. Lectotype female ventral abdomen (NHM 1890.7.1.4138)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.99.101417.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857065" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">5A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="249C6B9656A44B4FBA1F603A13092B13" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Kangaraneus amblycyphus (Simon, 1908) comb. nov., male (AM KS. 131277). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Ventral habitus; C. Left pedipalp, ventral view; D. Left pedipalp, retrolateral view; E. Left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E). Arrow points to the conductor basal protrusion." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.99.101417.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857066" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">6A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fovea longitudinal in males and transverse in females (e.g., Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="E997AD15396A1ED88FAA6E4A705892E4" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Kangaraneus arenaceus (Keyserling, 1886) comb. nov., male (WAM T 64400). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Ventral habitus; D. Left pedipalp, ventral view; E. Left pedipalp, retrolateral view; F. Left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E). Arrow points to the conductor basal protrusion." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.99.101417.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857061" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">1A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="46C0C5B4F05660097205ECF30CBEB484" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Kangaraneus arenaceus (Keyserling, 1886) comb. nov., female, (WAM T 77221). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Ventral habitus; C. Epigyne, ventral view; D. Epigyne, lateral view; E. Epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.99.101417.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857063" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). AME largest in males, row of posterior eyes recurved, lateral eyes almost touching; posterior lateral eyes largest in females and separated from PME by less than their diameter; AME slightly protruding from the carapace in both sexes (e.g., Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C57805904FF36FBE009CEFCECDB5E" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Kangaraneus arenaceus (Keyserling, 1886) comb. nov., male (WAM T 64400). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Ventral habitus; D. Left pedipalp, ventral view; E. Left pedipalp, retrolateral view; F. Left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E). Arrow points to the conductor basal protrusion." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.99.101417.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857061" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">1A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="9EA04D90FFB7C87A09649B55C850250F" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Kangaraneus arenaceus (Keyserling, 1886) comb. nov., female, (WAM T 77221). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Ventral habitus; C. Epigyne, ventral view; D. Epigyne, lateral view; E. Epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.99.101417.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857063" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternum slightly longer than wide, brown to beige and sometimes with dusky borders (e.g., Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="A6F88582AD8DF5A0716873C23F9857B6" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Kangaraneus arenaceus (Keyserling, 1886) comb. nov., male (WAM T 64400). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Ventral habitus; D. Left pedipalp, ventral view; E. Left pedipalp, retrolateral view; F. Left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E). Arrow points to the conductor basal protrusion." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.99.101417.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857061" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">1B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="C8304FB0612E8D07F618D6A3666A920F" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Kangaraneus arenaceus (Keyserling, 1886) comb. nov., female, (WAM T 77221). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Ventral habitus; C. Epigyne, ventral view; D. Epigyne, lateral view; E. Epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.99.101417.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857063" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">3B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Labium wider than long, with anterior glabrous pale edge (e.g., Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DFF00D435F08E69A5DFEE77F264C9C9" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Kangaraneus amblycyphus (Simon, 1908) comb. nov., male (AM KS. 131277). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Ventral habitus; C. Left pedipalp, ventral view; D. Left pedipalp, retrolateral view; E. Left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E). Arrow points to the conductor basal protrusion." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.99.101417.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857066" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">6B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E0309F317BB06F946DA0A30F43D261D5" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Kangaraneus amblycyphus (Simon, 1908) comb. nov., female, (AM KS. 131276). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Ventral habitus; C. Epigyne, ventral view; D. Epigyne, lateral view; E. Epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.99.101417.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857068" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">8B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Maxillae with glabrous lighter antero-mesal section (e.g., Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="48362C7F87EED473ED99DC9726BADFB1" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Kangaraneus amblycyphus (Simon, 1908) comb. nov., male (AM KS. 131277). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Ventral habitus; C. Left pedipalp, ventral view; D. Left pedipalp, retrolateral view; E. Left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E). Arrow points to the conductor basal protrusion." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.99.101417.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857066" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">6B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A49A2D3A96DABF00BA76126A1D16EBD7" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Kangaraneus amblycyphus (Simon, 1908) comb. nov., female, (AM KS. 131276). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Ventral habitus; C. Epigyne, ventral view; D. Epigyne, lateral view; E. Epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.99.101417.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857068" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">8B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Chelicerae with four promarginal teeth and three retromarginal teeth (reduced to three and two respectively in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE0AAF2E2BB23A72C69F7EC0B318D1FA" lsidName="K. farhani" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" rank="species" species="farhani">
|
||
<emphasis id="3B10D503696CACF91475002B6D6A56DF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">K. farhani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.). Leg formula I> II> IV> III; tibiae II in males stronger than tibiae I and with strong prolateral spines (e.g., Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="8B7D4CABB9F44DE64707BF0C94A68060" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Kangaraneus arenaceus (Keyserling, 1886) comb. nov., male (WAM T 64400). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Ventral habitus; D. Left pedipalp, ventral view; E. Left pedipalp, retrolateral view; F. Left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E). Arrow points to the conductor basal protrusion." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.99.101417.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857061" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">1A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="87376D72246BCDF49F135146D82E7DC1" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Kangaraneus arenaceus (Keyserling, 1886) comb. nov., variations. A. Male dorsal habitus (WAM T 64598); B. Paralectotype male ventral abdomen (NHM 1890.7.1.4137); C. Lectotype female ventral abdomen (NHM 1890.7.1.4138)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.99.101417.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857065" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">5A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdomen sub-triangular, generally wider than long, with two conspicuous humeral humps, but without specialized setae, condyles or other structures; colour dorsally varying from beige to olive-grey and black, sometimes with distinct folium pattern and large pale spot (e.g., Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="81F344E00B1C04DE5E4736E2A515AE8F" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Kangaraneus arenaceus (Keyserling, 1886) comb. nov., male (WAM T 64400). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Ventral habitus; D. Left pedipalp, ventral view; E. Left pedipalp, retrolateral view; F. Left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E). Arrow points to the conductor basal protrusion." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.99.101417.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857061" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">1A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="645BF30B90FF74FEDA185BCDA8348218" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Kangaraneus arenaceus (Keyserling, 1886) comb. nov., female, (WAM T 77221). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Ventral habitus; C. Epigyne, ventral view; D. Epigyne, lateral view; E. Epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.99.101417.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857063" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9FE21E1E9984446D2C1FB79725D2605" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Kangaraneus arenaceus (Keyserling, 1886) comb. nov., variations. A. Male dorsal habitus (WAM T 64598); B. Paralectotype male ventral abdomen (NHM 1890.7.1.4137); C. Lectotype female ventral abdomen (NHM 1890.7.1.4138)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.99.101417.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857065" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">5A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Venter brown or grey with irregular black setae, sometimes with two pale spots (e.g., Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="B3438264949BEB634BE65AEF163D7218" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Kangaraneus arenaceus (Keyserling, 1886) comb. nov., male (WAM T 64400). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Ventral habitus; D. Left pedipalp, ventral view; E. Left pedipalp, retrolateral view; F. Left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E). Arrow points to the conductor basal protrusion." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.99.101417.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857061" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">1B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="BE9E2BAD805C19EA4B258C01FDB4D00E" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Kangaraneus arenaceus (Keyserling, 1886) comb. nov., female, (WAM T 77221). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Ventral habitus; C. Epigyne, ventral view; D. Epigyne, lateral view; E. Epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.99.101417.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857063" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">3B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="9093233484D58B26B9432FC38268BAED" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Kangaraneus arenaceus (Keyserling, 1886) comb. nov., variations. A. Male dorsal habitus (WAM T 64598); B. Paralectotype male ventral abdomen (NHM 1890.7.1.4137); C. Lectotype female ventral abdomen (NHM 1890.7.1.4138)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.99.101417.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857065" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">5B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6E19FD355F41A062E2B109BAAFD7DE32" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Kangaraneus farhani sp. nov., male holotype (MV K- 9854). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Ventral habitus; C. Left pedipalp, ventral view; D. Left pedipalp, retrolateral view; E. Left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.99.101417.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857069" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">9B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="916AD335949296C31C8C38687737B293" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">
|
||
Male pedipalp patella with a single macroseta (e.g., Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="4D64C5F26743181EE35D132487C1B360" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Kangaraneus arenaceus (Keyserling, 1886) comb. nov., male (WAM T 64400). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Ventral habitus; D. Left pedipalp, ventral view; E. Left pedipalp, retrolateral view; F. Left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E). Arrow points to the conductor basal protrusion." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.99.101417.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857061" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">1C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="27EDDF445B40B746612E0058F05FECAA" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Kangaraneus amblycyphus (Simon, 1908) comb. nov., male (AM KS. 131277). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Ventral habitus; C. Left pedipalp, ventral view; D. Left pedipalp, retrolateral view; E. Left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E). Arrow points to the conductor basal protrusion." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.99.101417.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857066" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">6C-E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E0116FC198F5A1CCA8D112ABA9C5AFB2" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Kangaraneus amblycyphus (Simon, 1908) comb. nov., male expanded left pedipalp (AM KS. 131277). A. Ventral view; B. Retrolateral view; C. Dorsal view; D. Apical view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.99.101417.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857067" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">7A-D</figureCitation>
|
||
); paracymbium hook-shaped (e.g., Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="78CDF328DEB572361C55DEA22A70B063" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Kangaraneus arenaceus (Keyserling, 1886) comb. nov., male (WAM T 64400). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Ventral habitus; D. Left pedipalp, ventral view; E. Left pedipalp, retrolateral view; F. Left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E). Arrow points to the conductor basal protrusion." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.99.101417.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857061" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">1D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CDB41DE0960B970C6518C5BE3013ABBD" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Kangaraneus amblycyphus (Simon, 1908) comb. nov., male (AM KS. 131277). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Ventral habitus; C. Left pedipalp, ventral view; D. Left pedipalp, retrolateral view; E. Left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E). Arrow points to the conductor basal protrusion." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.99.101417.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857066" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">6D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="EADEF51310AE345B1BE7E727FC6EFC7D" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Kangaraneus amblycyphus (Simon, 1908) comb. nov., male expanded left pedipalp (AM KS. 131277). A. Ventral view; B. Retrolateral view; C. Dorsal view; D. Apical view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.99.101417.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857067" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">7A-C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DDDBA30E715BE7DC01E01645D9B3077" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Kangaraneus farhani sp. nov., male holotype (MV K- 9854). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Ventral habitus; C. Left pedipalp, ventral view; D. Left pedipalp, retrolateral view; E. Left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.99.101417.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857069" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">9D</figureCitation>
|
||
); median apophysis C-shaped, basally strongest and tapering to an acute tip, at ca. half to
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B8B41E3B551B4C20D9B115ADA56786A5" originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
|
||
length with a prominent bulge ('central
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7075DFD39092CD2AC7DF3C92CBD294EF" originalValue="protrusion’">protrusion'</normalizedToken>
|
||
), base forming an arch over radix (e.g., Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9A201DBF0FBCE4EE4C0D3BEFC44C654" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Kangaraneus arenaceus (Keyserling, 1886) comb. nov., male (WAM T 64400). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Ventral habitus; D. Left pedipalp, ventral view; E. Left pedipalp, retrolateral view; F. Left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E). Arrow points to the conductor basal protrusion." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.99.101417.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857061" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">1C-E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1387859E564ED8198AEBF9399457B8BA" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Kangaraneus amblycyphus (Simon, 1908) comb. nov., male expanded left pedipalp (AM KS. 131277). A. Ventral view; B. Retrolateral view; C. Dorsal view; D. Apical view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.99.101417.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857067" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">7A-D</figureCitation>
|
||
); radix prominent (e.g., Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="13E91EDBC5437FE47931CA52EF23610C" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Kangaraneus arenaceus (Keyserling, 1886) comb. nov., male (WAM T 64400). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Ventral habitus; D. Left pedipalp, ventral view; E. Left pedipalp, retrolateral view; F. Left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E). Arrow points to the conductor basal protrusion." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.99.101417.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857061" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">1C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5116E0CAF0A13EEBFFA88DE7AFF8894B" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Kangaraneus arenaceus (Keyserling, 1886) comb. nov., male expanded left pedipalp (WAM T 64598). A. Ventral view; B. Retrolateral view; C. Dorsal view; D. Apical view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.99.101417.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857062" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">2A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="8F6776951776EF6C00C924F546BB39C4" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Kangaraneus farhani sp. nov., male expanded right pedipalp (AM KS. 56902). A. Ventral view; B. Retrolateral view; C. Dorsal view; D. Apical view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.99.101417.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857070" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">10A</figureCitation>
|
||
); terminal apophysis elongate, membranous, bubble-shaped or lanceolate, with a basal lobe and a pointed tip (e.g., Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="2DD2C1D67DC49D1547676816A5F6EC87" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Kangaraneus arenaceus (Keyserling, 1886) comb. nov., male (WAM T 64400). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Ventral habitus; D. Left pedipalp, ventral view; E. Left pedipalp, retrolateral view; F. Left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E). Arrow points to the conductor basal protrusion." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.99.101417.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857061" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">1C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="FA5435006BDDA9BC2A59A0E6AC6555EB" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Kangaraneus arenaceus (Keyserling, 1886) comb. nov., male expanded left pedipalp (WAM T 64598). A. Ventral view; B. Retrolateral view; C. Dorsal view; D. Apical view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.99.101417.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857062" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">2A-D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5EB8C7B807BEF283EA7E4C58C06DE91" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Kangaraneus farhani sp. nov., male expanded right pedipalp (AM KS. 56902). A. Ventral view; B. Retrolateral view; C. Dorsal view; D. Apical view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.99.101417.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857070" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">10A-D</figureCitation>
|
||
); basal conductor lobe inconspicuous, terminally spatulate (e.g., Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="5413588CDFD0081961429987DB25409D" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Kangaraneus arenaceus (Keyserling, 1886) comb. nov., male (WAM T 64400). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Ventral habitus; D. Left pedipalp, ventral view; E. Left pedipalp, retrolateral view; F. Left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E). Arrow points to the conductor basal protrusion." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.99.101417.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857061" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">1C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DFA413C100753D7B1AA182065F47727" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Kangaraneus arenaceus (Keyserling, 1886) comb. nov., male expanded left pedipalp (WAM T 64598). A. Ventral view; B. Retrolateral view; C. Dorsal view; D. Apical view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.99.101417.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857062" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">2A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5D50CDC221298F02F06344D4999541A" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Kangaraneus amblycyphus (Simon, 1908) comb. nov., male (AM KS. 131277). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Ventral habitus; C. Left pedipalp, ventral view; D. Left pedipalp, retrolateral view; E. Left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E). Arrow points to the conductor basal protrusion." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.99.101417.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857066" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">6C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F31138E11BA864F789866BC95BDC9DFB" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Kangaraneus farhani sp. nov., male expanded right pedipalp (AM KS. 56902). A. Ventral view; B. Retrolateral view; C. Dorsal view; D. Apical view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.99.101417.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857070" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">10A</figureCitation>
|
||
); conductor prominent, laterally broad, apically with a protuberance and basally with an elongate protrusion tapering to a bifid tip (e.g., Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="3449643075CD6860621EA2A064C48C51" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Kangaraneus arenaceus (Keyserling, 1886) comb. nov., male (WAM T 64400). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Ventral habitus; D. Left pedipalp, ventral view; E. Left pedipalp, retrolateral view; F. Left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E). Arrow points to the conductor basal protrusion." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.99.101417.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857061" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">1C-E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D042E118E95616D6A2F69D9139D2D6AB" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Kangaraneus amblycyphus (Simon, 1908) comb. nov., male expanded left pedipalp (AM KS. 131277). A. Ventral view; B. Retrolateral view; C. Dorsal view; D. Apical view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.99.101417.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857067" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">7A-D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="03498488B136C59ED30FDEB05CC34F7B" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Kangaraneus farhani sp. nov., male holotype (MV K- 9854). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Ventral habitus; C. Left pedipalp, ventral view; D. Left pedipalp, retrolateral view; E. Left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.99.101417.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857069" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">9C-E</figureCitation>
|
||
); embolus strong, basally elongate, rectangular, heavily sclerotised, with a curved, uncapped tip (e.g., Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2B72F52E0905AE847FD23A759E13146" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Kangaraneus arenaceus (Keyserling, 1886) comb. nov., male (WAM T 64400). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Ventral habitus; D. Left pedipalp, ventral view; E. Left pedipalp, retrolateral view; F. Left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E). Arrow points to the conductor basal protrusion." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.99.101417.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857061" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">1C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="248C9D7768D16226E0C88842C465D9D2" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Kangaraneus arenaceus (Keyserling, 1886) comb. nov., male expanded left pedipalp (WAM T 64598). A. Ventral view; B. Retrolateral view; C. Dorsal view; D. Apical view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.99.101417.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857062" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">2A-D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A542BED2F25502C2853D3B3C5974AC69" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Kangaraneus farhani sp. nov., male holotype (MV K- 9854). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Ventral habitus; C. Left pedipalp, ventral view; D. Left pedipalp, retrolateral view; E. Left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.99.101417.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857069" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">9C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epigyne wider than long, with very wide lateral borders encircling a wide and convex atrium (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="AA613BA9B85CE7C9FD45C66784A5394F" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Kangaraneus arenaceus (Keyserling, 1886) comb. nov., female, (WAM T 77221). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Ventral habitus; C. Epigyne, ventral view; D. Epigyne, lateral view; E. Epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.99.101417.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857063" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">3E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="3C78CEEB2F43A072D41E269E3B2A95F1" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Kangaraneus amblycyphus (Simon, 1908) comb. nov., female, (AM KS. 131276). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Ventral habitus; C. Epigyne, ventral view; D. Epigyne, lateral view; E. Epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.99.101417.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857068" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">8C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D76BCF245A5D6286E3725333E50A068D" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Kangaraneus farhani sp. nov., female. A. Dorsal habitus (AM KS. 54096); B. Ventral habitus (AM KS. 54096); C. Broken epigyne, ventral view (AM KS. 54096); D. Epigyne, with scape, ventral view (AM KS. 131278); E. Epigyne, lateral view (AM KS. 131278); F. Epigyne posterior view (AM KS. 131278). Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.99.101417.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857071" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">11C</figureCitation>
|
||
); central division narrow (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="5C52967B5CD26120D2B55FBBD5FFB73B" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Kangaraneus arenaceus (Keyserling, 1886) comb. nov., female, (WAM T 77221). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Ventral habitus; C. Epigyne, ventral view; D. Epigyne, lateral view; E. Epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.99.101417.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857063" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">3E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A45A7935FF561B3B4F501660A9E747AE" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Kangaraneus amblycyphus (Simon, 1908) comb. nov., female, (AM KS. 131276). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Ventral habitus; C. Epigyne, ventral view; D. Epigyne, lateral view; E. Epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.99.101417.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857068" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">8E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F04BA1939ABB1F0E026AC429B2E459FE" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Kangaraneus farhani sp. nov., female. A. Dorsal habitus (AM KS. 54096); B. Ventral habitus (AM KS. 54096); C. Broken epigyne, ventral view (AM KS. 54096); D. Epigyne, with scape, ventral view (AM KS. 131278); E. Epigyne, lateral view (AM KS. 131278); F. Epigyne posterior view (AM KS. 131278). Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.99.101417.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857071" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">11F</figureCitation>
|
||
); scape basally broadest, either tapering (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="74B977141596C02C5167F3E589872A64" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Kangaraneus arenaceus (Keyserling, 1886) comb. nov., female, (WAM T 77221). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Ventral habitus; C. Epigyne, ventral view; D. Epigyne, lateral view; E. Epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.99.101417.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857063" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">3C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="8F062E57698127E3C66CFF94B9BA72B6" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Kangaraneus amblycyphus (Simon, 1908) comb. nov., female, (AM KS. 131276). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Ventral habitus; C. Epigyne, ventral view; D. Epigyne, lateral view; E. Epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.99.101417.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857068" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">8C</figureCitation>
|
||
) or truncated (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="C3ABBE3F72B9F8589675B38979348201" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Kangaraneus farhani sp. nov., female. A. Dorsal habitus (AM KS. 54096); B. Ventral habitus (AM KS. 54096); C. Broken epigyne, ventral view (AM KS. 54096); D. Epigyne, with scape, ventral view (AM KS. 131278); E. Epigyne, lateral view (AM KS. 131278); F. Epigyne posterior view (AM KS. 131278). Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.99.101417.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857071" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">11D</figureCitation>
|
||
); spermathecae around half or more than half atrium length, ovoid, copulatory ducts curved, somewhat in a lyre-formation and heavily sclerotised (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="8277BE0CA31B74501ADFB9A64EAD7DA4" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Kangaraneus gen. nov. female epigynes, cleared. A. K. arenaceus (Keyserling, 1886) comb. nov., ventral view (WAM T 77221); B. K. arenaceus (Keyserling, 1886) comb. nov., dorsal view (WAM T 77221); C. K. amblycyphus (Simon, 1908) comb. nov., ventral view (AM KS. 131276); D. K. amblycyphus (Simon, 1908) comb. nov., dorsal view (AM KS. 131276); E. K. farhani sp. nov. ventral view (AM KS. 131278); F. K. farhani sp. nov., dorsal view (AM KS. 131278). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.99.101417.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857064" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">4A-F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D1BD9F848FC1BEAB3C61265E932736A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="6D954F6636C44E06BDD74C65C0F5DB62" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9CB585C348DE21FB0D73EF3B965D1280" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">
|
||
All Australian mainland states and Tasmania, excluding Northern Territory. (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="F884F6F9B8F3A100C30F07FF2BFCBA0B" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Distribution records of Kangaraneus comb. nov. species." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.99.101417.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857072" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">12</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AA63256051CC46DD3AD49324414B9A12" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" type="included species">
|
||
<paragraph id="2C53CAF0186D7525CB69490F2BE7D7F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">Included species.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6F7BB16ECFE5C84FEF4DB6A6087DDCA5" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5B6FEB89CAC9D4365349AD28EA0F69BF" authorityName="Castanheira & Framenau" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Keyserling" baseAuthorityYear="1886" family="Araneidae" genus="Kangaraneus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kangaraneus arenaceus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" rank="species" species="arenaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="672E56E809854D37592FE6550681AD0C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">Kangaraneus arenaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Keyserling, 1886) comb. nov. (type-species),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DAF7B210B771724F8A6CCAEABEA8F29" lsidName="K. amblycyphus" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" rank="species" species="amblycyphus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8154695F93FF2175402851AD1F8869E2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">K. amblycyphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Simon, 1908) comb. nov., and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C22C90D56ABDCC659787073798517B1F" lsidName="K. farhani" pageId="0" pageNumber="307" rank="species" species="farhani">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F0D0E207C5B4BF9CABB9937E57EEEA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="307">K. farhani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |