treatments-xml/data/0C/12/05/0C12051D2336FF9AFECCF9CFCE75B175.xml

<document id="28B43865F061D9D669C890A74FCD17BA" ID-CLB-Dataset="5480" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.230.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a880f550-16bc-4733-9407-d09212861392" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5019111" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1624465299970" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ponder, Winston F." docDate="2003" docId="0C12051D2336FF9AFECCF9CFCE75B175" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00230.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 230 (1)" docSource="http://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.230.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Gabbia adusta Ponder 2003, n.sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="98" masterDocId="F02B7D65236DFFFBFFC4FFFECC32B02B" masterDocTitle="Monograph of the Australian Bithyniidae (Caenogastropoda: Rissooidea)" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="92" updateTime="1699020163718" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="AA8F91FEEBE76CCA099CF04F393B8627">Monograph of the Australian Bithyniidae (Caenogastropoda: Rissooidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="12A3F8A5235FD44E4C06DBA4B4BFCB52">2003</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0C12051D2336FF9AFECCF9CFCE75B175" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5098507" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183540033" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5098507" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C12051D2336FF9AFECCF9CFCE75B175" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C12051D2336FF9AFECCF9CFCE75B175" lastPageId="97" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<subSubSection id="CCA1E7802336FFA0FECCF9CFCDCBB660" box="[264,505,1585,1611]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8404B40B2336FFA0FECCF9CFCDCBB660" blockId="91.[264,505,1585,1611]" box="[264,505,1585,1611]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<heading id="DF4C03672336FFA0FECCF9CFCDCBB660" bold="true" box="[264,505,1585,1611]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B6CF68192336FFA0FECCF9CFCDCBB660" bold="true" box="[264,505,1585,1611]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<taxonomicName id="43BBCF882336FFA0FECCF9CFCD84B660" ID-CoL="6JTG9" authority="Ponder, 2003" authorityName="Ponder" authorityYear="2003" box="[264,438,1585,1611]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Gabbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="adusta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B6CF68192336FFA0FECCF9CFCD84B660" bold="true" box="[264,438,1585,1611]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Gabbia adusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ADFCD5622336FFA0FE7AF9CFCDCBB660" box="[446,505,1585,1611]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CCA1E7802336FFA7FECCF98FC86CB70D" lastPageId="92" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8404B40B2336FFA0FECCF98FCE06B698" blockId="91.[264,564,1649,1715]" box="[264,564,1649,1715]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B6CF68192336FFA0FECCF98FCDA7B699" box="[264,405,1649,1714]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Etymology Adustus</emphasis>
(L.) ­ brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8404B40B2336FFA0FECCF921CD9BB6D3" blockId="91.[264,1323,1759,1905]" box="[264,425,1759,1784]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B6CF68192336FFA0FECCF921CD9BB6D3" box="[264,425,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<typeStatus id="5B000AA92336FFA0FECCF921CD0DB6D3" box="[264,319,1759,1784]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8404B40B2336FFA0FEFCF8F9C89BB75A" blockId="91.[264,1323,1759,1905]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<materialsCitation id="34D3BE562336FFA0FEFCF8F9C896B75A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321535465" accessionNumber="NTM 21375" collectingDate="1997-05-20" collectionCode="R, AMS" collectorName="W. F. Ponder &amp; V. Kessner &amp; D. L. Beechey" latitude="-14.740167" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="134.70084" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
Billabong beside Roper 
<collectionCode id="E2AA2CCE2336FFA0FD97F8F9CE5BB70A" box="[595,617,1799,1825]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">R</collectionCode>
, NT, 
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2336FFA0FD6CF8F9CF70B70A" box="[680,834,1799,1825]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="44.410" orientation="latitude" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" precision="1" value="-14.740167">14° 44.410'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2336FFA0FC89F8F9CFC4B70A" box="[845,1014,1799,1825]" degrees="134" direction="east" minutes="42.050" orientation="longitude" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" precision="1" value="134.70084">134° 42.050'E</geoCoordinate>
, in mud &amp; weed, 
<date id="F00592CB2336FFA0FB00F8F9CD77B762" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="1997-05-20">
<collectingDate id="E0416B232336FFA0FB00F8F9CD77B762" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="1997-05-20">20 MAY 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="294ED1DD2336FFA0FE95F8D1CDEEB762" box="[337,476,1839,1865]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">W.F.Ponder</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="294ED1DD2336FFA0FE23F8D1CE6CB762" box="[487,606,1839,1865]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">V.Kessner</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="294ED1DD2336FFA0FD47F8D1CF2CB762" box="[643,798,1839,1865]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">D.L.Beechey</collectorName>
(
<typeStatus id="5B000AA92336FFA0FCE9F8D1CFADB762" box="[813,927,1839,1865]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, 
<collectionCode id="E2AA2CCE2336FFA0FC6FF8D1CFD9B762" box="[939,1003,1839,1865]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">AMS</collectionCode>
C.418413; 
<typeStatus id="5B000AA92336FFA0FBB7F8D1C8D1B762" box="[1139,1251,1839,1865]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
AMS C.203384, 264 wet, 40 dry, 1 on SEM stub; NTM 21375, 8; QM MO71717, 5)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8404B40B2331FFA7FECCFEE2CE54B11E" blockId="92.[264,1323,284,1870]" box="[264,614,284,309]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="B6CF68192331FFA7FECCFEE2CE54B11E" box="[264,614,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Additional material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8404B40B2331FFA7FEFCFEBDC86CB70D" blockId="92.[264,1323,284,1870]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="B6CF68192331FFA7FEFCFEBDCE04B176" bold="true" box="[312,566,323,349]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<collectingRegion id="467F7AE92331FFA7FEFCFEBDCE03B176" box="[312,561,323,349]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Elsey Cemetery, 
<quantity id="434319EE2331FFA7FCCBFEBACF69B175" box="[783,859,324,350]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
S of Mataranka Springs, 
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2331FFA7FB5CFEBAC914B175" box="[1176,1318,324,350]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="5.150" orientation="latitude" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" precision="1" value="-15.085834">15° 5.150'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2331FFA7FECCFE92CD95B1AD" box="[264,423,364,390]" degrees="133" direction="east" minutes="7.440" orientation="longitude" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" precision="1" value="133.124">133° 7.440'E</geoCoordinate>
, along edges of large drying pond in soft mud and grass, 
<date id="F00592CB2331FFA7FBB6FE92C917B1AD" box="[1138,1317,364,390]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1997-05-18">18 MAY 1997</date>
, W.F.Ponder, V.Kessner &amp; D.L.Beechey (AMS C.333080, 20+), same locality, on mud and algae, 
<date id="F00592CB2331FFA7FE91FE42CDD6B1FD" box="[341,484,444,470]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1999-07-03">3 JUL 1999</date>
, W.F.Ponder (AMS C.381471, 9), in recently dried up pool/swamp, 
<date id="F00592CB2331FFA7FAC9FE42CDB0B1D5" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1996-06-23">23 JUN 1996</date>
, W.F.Ponder &amp; D.L.Beechey (AMS C.333675, 10), along edges of large drying pond in soft mud and grass, 
<date id="F00592CB2331FFA7FD90FDF2CECDB20D" box="[596,767,524,550]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1997-05-18">18 MAY 1997</date>
, W.F.Ponder, V.Kessner &amp; D.L.Beechey (AMS C.417913, 20+), on &amp; in mud &amp; on green algae, 
<date id="F00592CB2331FFA7FC53FDCAC806B265" box="[919,1076,564,590]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1999-07-03">3 JUL 1999</date>
, W.F.Ponder (AMS C.371689, 20+); Warloch Ponds, near Elsey Cemetery, S of Mataranka, NT, 
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2331FFA7FB5DFDA2C916B25D" box="[1177,1316,604,630]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="5.250" orientation="latitude" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" precision="1" value="-15.0875">15° 5.250'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2331FFA7FECCFD7ACD94B2B5" box="[264,422,644,670]" degrees="133" direction="east" minutes="7.330" orientation="longitude" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" precision="1" value="133.12216">133° 7.330'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="F00592CB2331FFA7FE70FD7ACE7FB2B5" box="[436,589,644,670]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1996-04-06">6 APR 1996</date>
, V.Kessner (VKC 24308, 15; AMS C.318629, 3); 
<collectingRegion id="467F7AE92331FFA7FB74FD7AC918B2B5" box="[1200,1322,644,670]" country="United Kingdom" name="Newcastle upon Tyne" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Newcastle</collectingRegion>
Waters, causeway, 
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2331FFA7FE2CFD52CEB1B2ED" box="[488,643,684,710]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="22.370" orientation="latitude" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" precision="1" value="-17.372833">17° 22.370'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2331FFA7FD54FD52CF09B2ED" box="[656,827,684,710]" degrees="133" direction="east" minutes="24.730" orientation="longitude" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" precision="1" value="133.41217">133° 24.730'E</geoCoordinate>
, waterhole, much organic matter &amp; floating weed, 
<date id="F00592CB2331FFA7FE47FD2ACE20B2C5" box="[387,530,724,750]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1999-07-05">5 JUL 1999</date>
, W.F.Ponder (AMS C.371684, 20+); Strangways Ck, waterhole on flood channel near bridge, 
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2331FFA7FD81FD02CEEDB33D" box="[581,735,764,790]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="54.190" orientation="latitude" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" precision="1" value="-14.903167">14° 54.190'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2331FFA7FD2FFD02CFA7B33D" box="[747,917,764,790]" degrees="133" direction="east" minutes="45.100" orientation="longitude" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" precision="1" value="133.75166">133° 45.100'E</geoCoordinate>
, on mud along edges and in a few cm of water, 
<date id="F00592CB2331FFA7FE6BFCDACE51B315" box="[431,611,804,830]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1997-05-19">19 MAY 1997</date>
, W.F.Ponder, V.Kessner &amp; D.L.Beechey (AMS C.331869, 20+); pond beside Roper Hwy, 1/ 
<quantity id="434319EE2331FFA7FD77FCB2CEC5B34D" box="[691,759,844,870]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
towards Roper Bar from Scherwin Ck, 
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2331FFA7FAC4FCB2CD43B3A5" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="42.270" orientation="latitude" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" precision="1" value="-14.7045">14° 42.270'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2331FFA7FE45FC8ACE02B3A5" box="[385,560,884,910]" degrees="134" direction="east" minutes="27.620" orientation="longitude" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" precision="1" value="134.46033">134° 27.620'E</geoCoordinate>
, on mud and weed, 
<date id="F00592CB2331FFA7FCF5FC8ACFD7B3A5" box="[817,997,884,910]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1997-05-19">19 MAY 1997</date>
, W.F.Ponder, V.Kessner &amp; D.L.Beechey (AMS C.333673, 20+; AMS C.351061, 20+); waterhole nr Roper Bar, 
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2331FFA7FAC5FC62CD43B3F5" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="43.040" orientation="latitude" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" precision="1" value="-14.717334">14° 43.040'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2331FFA7FE46FC3ACE02B3F5" box="[386,560,964,990]" degrees="134" direction="east" minutes="30.780" orientation="longitude" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" precision="1" value="134.513">134° 30.780'E</geoCoordinate>
, mud, 
<date id="F00592CB2331FFA7FD4DFC3ACF0FB3F5" box="[649,829,964,990]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1997-05-20">20 MAY 1997</date>
, W.F.Ponder, V.Kessner &amp; D.L.Beechey (AMS C.346417, 20+); lagoon near Hodgson R, 
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2331FFA7FCA4FC12CFCFB42D" box="[864,1021,1004,1030]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="51.680" orientation="latitude" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" precision="1" value="-14.861333">14° 51.680'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2331FFA7FBC9FC12C889B42D" box="[1037,1211,1004,1030]" degrees="134" direction="east" minutes="32.670" orientation="longitude" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" precision="1" value="134.5445">134° 32.670'E</geoCoordinate>
, weed &amp; mud, 
<date id="F00592CB2331FFA7FE89FBEACDCFB405" box="[333,509,1044,1070]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1997-05-20">20 MAY 1997</date>
, W.F.Ponder, V.Kessner &amp; D.L.Beechey (AMS C.375634, 2); small billabong 
<quantity id="434319EE2331FFA7FE46FBC2CDF3B47D" box="[386,449,1084,1110]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
W of Ngukurr, S of Roper R, 
<collectingRegion id="467F7AE92331FFA7FC81FBC2CF49B47D" box="[837,891,1084,1110]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of Carpentaria, 
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2331FFA7FB81FBC2C8D1B47D" box="[1093,1251,1084,1110]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="44.220" orientation="latitude" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" precision="1" value="-14.737">14° 44.220'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2331FFA7FB36FBC2CD40B455" degrees="134" direction="east" minutes="42.920" orientation="longitude" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" precision="1" value="134.71533">134° 42.920'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="F00592CB2331FFA7FEBAFB9ACE20B455" box="[382,530,1124,1150]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1996-04-06">6 APR 1996</date>
, V.Kessner (VKC 24310, 20+; AMS C.318589, 6; billabong beside rd opposite Ngukurr Mission, 
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2331FFA7FDB1FB72CF20B48D" box="[629,786,1164,1190]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="44.230" orientation="latitude" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" precision="1" value="-14.737166">14° 44.230'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2331FFA7FCE4FB72CFFEB48D" box="[800,972,1164,1190]" degrees="134" direction="east" minutes="42.940" orientation="longitude" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" precision="1" value="134.71567">134° 42.940'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="F00592CB2331FFA7FC18FB72C8BEB48D" box="[988,1164,1164,1190]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1997-05-20">20 MAY 1997</date>
, W.F.Ponder, V.Kessner &amp; D.L.Beechey (AMS C.203394, 20+); swamp on Wulunurrayi Ck, just off rd, 
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2331FFA7FECCFB22CD9EB4DD" box="[264,428,1244,1270]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="18.350" orientation="latitude" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" precision="1" value="-15.305834">15° 18.350'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2331FFA7FE06FB22CE45B4DD" box="[450,631,1244,1270]" degrees="135" direction="east" minutes="20.200" orientation="longitude" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" precision="1" value="135.33667">135° 20.200'E</geoCoordinate>
, on weed, 
<date id="F00592CB2331FFA7FCD7FB22CFE1B4DD" box="[787,979,1244,1270]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1997-05-21">21 MAY 1997</date>
, W.F.Ponder, V.Kessner &amp; D.L.Beechey (AMS C.401225, 1); Nikantyarra Waterhole, Cox R, 
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2331FFA7FB87FAFAC8D0B535" box="[1091,1250,1284,1310]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="20.560" orientation="latitude" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" precision="1" value="-15.342667">15° 20.560'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2331FFA7FB37FAFACD41B56D" degrees="135" direction="east" minutes="21.190" orientation="longitude" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" precision="1" value="135.35316">135° 21.190'E</geoCoordinate>
, on mud &amp; weeds, 
<date id="F00592CB2331FFA7FD91FAD2CECDB56D" box="[597,767,1324,1350]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1997-05-21">21 MAY 1997</date>
, W.F.Ponder, V.Kessner &amp; D.L.Beechey (AMS C.203396, 1); Rocky Ck, below the bridge at Borroloola, 
<collectingRegion id="467F7AE92331FFA7FC6DFAAACFEDB545" box="[937,991,1364,1390]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of Carpentaria, 
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2331FFA7FB5FFAAAC914B545" box="[1179,1318,1364,1390]" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="4.000" orientation="latitude" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" precision="1" value="-16.066668">16° 4.000'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2331FFA7FECCFA82CD8AB5BD" box="[264,440,1404,1430]" degrees="136" direction="east" minutes="18.420" orientation="longitude" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" precision="1" value="136.307">136° 18.420'E</geoCoordinate>
, pool below the bridge, muddy sand, 
<date id="F00592CB2331FFA7FC58FA82C879B5BD" box="[924,1099,1404,1430]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1996-04-16">16 APR 1996</date>
, V.Kessner (VKC 24299, 1); mudhole ca. 
<quantity id="434319EE2331FFA7FDECFA5ACE49B595" box="[552,635,1444,1470]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="km" value="9.5">9.5 km</quantity>
W of Borroloola on Carpentaria Hwy, 
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2331FFA7FB93FA5AC8D6B595" box="[1111,1252,1444,1470]" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="6.660" orientation="latitude" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" precision="1" value="-16.111">16° 6.660'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2331FFA7FB36FA5ACD41B5CD" degrees="136" direction="east" minutes="13.380" orientation="longitude" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" precision="1" value="136.223">136° 13.380'E</geoCoordinate>
, on mud &amp; weed, 
<date id="F00592CB2331FFA7FD8AFA32CEC9B5CD" box="[590,763,1484,1510]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1997-05-22">22 MAY 1997</date>
, W.F.Ponder, V.Kessner &amp; D.L.Beechey (AMS C.346423, 20+); Wanmurri Lagoon, 
<quantity id="434319EE2331FFA7FD10FA0ACF25B625" box="[724,791,1524,1550]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
S of Manangoora Stn, 
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2331FFA7FB89FA0AC8EDB625" box="[1101,1247,1524,1550]" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="2.660" orientation="latitude" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" precision="1" value="-16.044333">16° 2.660'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2331FFA7FB36FA0ACD41B61D" degrees="136" direction="east" minutes="55.400" orientation="longitude" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" precision="1" value="136.92334">136° 55.400'E</geoCoordinate>
, on mud, 
<date id="F00592CB2331FFA7FDC3F9E2CEFAB61D" box="[519,712,1564,1590]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1997-05-23">23 MAY 1997</date>
, W.F.Ponder, V.Kessner &amp; D.L.Beechey (AMS C.401228, 16); Surprise Ck crossing, 
<collectingRegion id="467F7AE92331FFA7FD05F9BACEC5B675" box="[705,759,1604,1630]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of Carpentaria, 
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2331FFA7FC70F9BAC87FB675" box="[948,1101,1604,1630]" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="53.920" orientation="latitude" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" precision="1" value="-16.898666">16° 53.920'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2331FFA7FB9CF9BAC933B675" box="[1112,1281,1604,1630]" degrees="137" direction="east" minutes="12.750" orientation="longitude" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" precision="1" value="137.2125">137° 12.750'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="F00592CB2331FFA7FAC9F9BACDBEB6AD" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1988-08-28">28 AUG 1988</date>
, V.Kessner (VKC 13888, 1; AMS C.318637, 1); billabong S of Tully Inlet, 
<quantity id="434319EE2331FFA7FAC1F992CD1FB685" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="km" value="2.5">2.5 km</quantity>
W of Settlement Ck, Wollogorang Stn, 
<collectingRegion id="467F7AE92331FFA7FCF0F96ACF58B685" box="[820,874,1684,1710]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of Carpentaria, 
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2331FFA7FBF9F96AC8EFB685" box="[1085,1245,1684,1710]" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="45.700" orientation="latitude" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" precision="1" value="-16.761667">16° 45.700'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2331FFA7FB35F96ACD56B6FD" degrees="138" direction="east" minutes="8.950" orientation="longitude" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" precision="1" value="138.14917">138° 8.950'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="F00592CB2331FFA7FEB0F942CE14B6FD" box="[372,550,1724,1750]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1994-08-25">25 AUG 1994</date>
, V.Kessner (VKC 24312, 20+; AMS C.318631, 6); 
<quantity id="434319EE2331FFA7FB6DF942C8C5B6FD" box="[1193,1271,1724,1750]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="km" value="65.0">65 km</quantity>
(by road) NE of Wollogorang, near NT/Qld border, 
<collectingRegion id="467F7AE92331FFA7FC8FF91ACFB3B6D5" box="[843,897,1764,1790]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of Carpentaria, 
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2331FFA7FB83F91AC8D0B6D5" box="[1095,1250,1764,1790]" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="47.000" orientation="latitude" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" precision="1" value="-16.783333">16° 47.000'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2331FFA7FB35F91ACD41B70D" degrees="138" direction="east" minutes="10.170" orientation="longitude" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" precision="1" value="138.1695">138° 10.170'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="F00592CB2331FFA7FEBAF8F2CE15B70D" box="[382,551,1804,1830]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1988-08-29">29 AUG 1988</date>
, V.Kessner (VKC 13889, 5; AMS C.318612, 1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CCA1E7802331FF9AFEFCF8CACE75B175" lastPageId="97" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="description">
<paragraph id="8404B40B2331FFA6FEFCF8CACE99B675" blockId="92.[264,1323,284,1870]" lastBlockId="93.[264,1323,284,1630]" lastPageId="93" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="B6CF68192331FFA7FEFCF8CACDE4B765" bold="true" box="[312,470,1844,1870]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<collectingRegion id="467F7AE92331FFA7FEFCF8CACDE3B765" box="[312,465,1844,1870]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Queensland</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
waterhole W of Pelican Ck, 
<quantity id="434319EE2331FFA7FCF5F8CACFA0B765" box="[817,914,1844,1870]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="km" value="10.5">10.5 km</quantity>
SSE of Wyaaba Ck Crossing, 
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2331FFA6FAC4F8CACD43B11D" degrees="16" direction="south" lastPageId="93" lastPageNumber="94" minutes="46.920" orientation="latitude" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" precision="1" value="-16.782">16° 46.920'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2330FFA6FE45FEE2CE1DB11D" box="[385,559,284,310]" degrees="141" direction="east" minutes="59.230" orientation="longitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="1" value="141.98717">141° 59.230'E</geoCoordinate>
, on grass &amp; substrate, 
<date id="F00592CB2330FFA6FC89FEE2CFD4B11D" box="[845,998,284,310]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1997-06-01">1 JUN 1997</date>
, W.F.Ponder, V.Kessner &amp; D.L.Beechey (AMS C.332841, 1); Nolan Ck at Burke Developmental Rd, 
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2330FFA6FB4EFEBAC914B175" box="[1162,1318,324,350]" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="48.670" orientation="latitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="1" value="-16.811167">16° 48.670'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2330FFA6FECCFE92CD84B1AD" box="[264,438,364,390]" degrees="144" direction="east" minutes="10.090" orientation="longitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="1" value="144.16817">144° 10.090'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="F00592CB2330FFA6FE03FE92CE53B1AD" box="[455,609,364,390]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1997-06-04">4 JUN 1997</date>
, W.F.Ponder, V.Kessner &amp; D.L.Beechey (AMS C.346413, 20+); billabong E of Settlement Ck crossing, Wollogorang Stn, 
<collectingRegion id="467F7AE92330FFA6FBC1FE6AC808B185" box="[1029,1082,404,430]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of Carpentaria, 
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2330FFA6FB3BFE6ACD43B1FD" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="53.450" orientation="latitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="1" value="-16.890833">16° 53.450'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2330FFA6FEBBFE42CE2EB1FD" box="[383,540,444,470]" degrees="138" direction="east" minutes="9.280" orientation="longitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="1" value="138.15466">138° 9.280'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="F00592CB2330FFA6FDEEFE42CEE4B1FD" box="[554,726,444,470]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1994-08-25">25 AUG 1994</date>
, V.Kessner (VKC 24311, 13; AMS C.318635, 3); Ballys Lagoon, Devils Gate Stn, 
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2330FFA6FD54FE1ACF18B1D5" box="[656,810,484,510]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="19.770" orientation="latitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="1" value="-17.3295">17° 19.770'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2330FFA6FCF3FE1ACFD1B1D5" box="[823,995,484,510]" degrees="138" direction="east" minutes="38.900" orientation="longitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="1" value="138.64833">138° 38.900'E</geoCoordinate>
, on surface of sediment, 
<date id="F00592CB2330FFA6FAC8FE1ACDA5B20D" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1997-05-24">24 MAY 1997</date>
, W.F.Ponder, V.Kessner &amp; D.L.Beechey (AMS C.401226, 20+); swamp between Four Mile Lagoon and Pioneer Waterhole, 
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2330FFA6FCAFFDCAC836B265" box="[875,1028,564,590]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="17.460" orientation="latitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="1" value="-17.291">17° 17.460'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2330FFA6FBD5FDCAC889B265" box="[1041,1211,564,590]" degrees="138" direction="east" minutes="19.200" orientation="longitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="1" value="138.32">138° 19.200'E</geoCoordinate>
, on weed and mud, 
<date id="F00592CB2330FFA6FEBBFDA2CE1FB25D" box="[383,557,604,630]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1997-05-24">24 MAY 1997</date>
, W.F.Ponder, V.Kessner &amp; D.L.Beechey (AMS C.203383, 20+); Bullock Head Yard, E of Devils Gate ca. 
<quantity id="434319EE2330FFA6FD23FD7ACF01B2B5" box="[743,819,644,670]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="km" value="14.0">14 km</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2330FFA6FCFBFD7ACFEAB2B5" box="[831,984,644,670]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="24.700" orientation="latitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="1" value="-17.411667">17° 24.700'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2330FFA6FC27FD7AC8BEB2B5" box="[995,1164,644,670]" degrees="138" direction="east" minutes="28.890" orientation="longitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="1" value="138.4815">138° 28.890'E</geoCoordinate>
, on weed and substrate, 
<date id="F00592CB2330FFA6FE45FD52CE02B2ED" box="[385,560,684,710]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1997-05-24">24 MAY 1997</date>
, W.F.Ponder, V.Kessner &amp; D.L.Beechey (AMS C.203381, 20+; AMS C.417678, 1); Jam Tin Yard, Devils Gate Stn, 
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2330FFA6FCAAFD2AC83AB2C5" box="[878,1032,724,750]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="24.600" orientation="latitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="1" value="-17.41">17° 24.600'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2330FFA6FBD0FD2AC88CB2C5" box="[1044,1214,724,750]" degrees="138" direction="east" minutes="34.950" orientation="longitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="1" value="138.5825">138° 34.950'E</geoCoordinate>
, on mud, 
<date id="F00592CB2330FFA6FECCFD02CD80B33D" box="[264,434,764,790]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1997-05-24">24 MAY 1997</date>
, W.F.Ponder, V.Kessner &amp; D.L.Beechey (AMS C.333676, 20+); near Scrutton Ck crossing, 
<collectingRegion id="467F7AE92330FFA6FE14FCDACE34B315" box="[464,518,804,830]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of Carpentaria, 
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2330FFA6FD01FCDACF6DB315" box="[709,863,804,830]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="35.750" orientation="latitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="1" value="-17.595833">17° 35.750'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2330FFA6FCAFFCDAC827B315" box="[875,1045,804,830]" degrees="138" direction="east" minutes="26.420" orientation="longitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="1" value="138.44034">138° 26.420'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="434319EE2330FFA6FBE5FCDAC86FB315" box="[1057,1117,804,830]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
SSE of crossing, small billabong in Cliffdale Ck drainage, 
<date id="F00592CB2330FFA6FD3EFCB2CF94B34D" box="[762,934,844,870]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1988-08-30">30 AUG 1988</date>
, V.Kessner (AMS C.307864, 5), same locality, collector and date, 
<quantity id="434319EE2330FFA6FD5DFC8ACEE5B3A5" box="[665,727,884,910]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
SSE, 
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2330FFA6FCE0FC8ACFF2B3A5" box="[804,960,884,910]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="35.750" orientation="latitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="1" value="-17.595833">17° 35.750'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2330FFA6FC09FC8AC84AB3A5" box="[973,1144,884,910]" degrees="138" direction="east" minutes="26.420" orientation="longitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="1" value="138.44034">138° 26.420'E</geoCoordinate>
, (VKC 13890, 20+; AMS C.318642, 6); N of Ballys Lagoon, Devils Gate Stn, 
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2330FFA6FBFAFC62C8ECB39D" box="[1086,1246,924,950]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="15.210" orientation="latitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="1" value="-17.2535">17° 15.210'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2330FFA6FB35FC62CD40B3F5" degrees="138" direction="east" minutes="40.210" orientation="longitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="1" value="138.67017">138° 40.210'E</geoCoordinate>
, mudhole, 
<date id="F00592CB2330FFA6FDCDFC3ACEF8B3F5" box="[521,714,964,990]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1997-05-25">25 MAY 1997</date>
, W.F.Ponder, V.Kessner &amp; D.L.Beechey (AMS C.331876, 20+; AMS C.380859, 20+); same data, billabong (AMS C.331882, 20+); waterhole of Archie Ck System on Lawn Hill to Gregory Downs Rd, 
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2330FFA6FB8DFBEAC8D6B405" box="[1097,1252,1044,1070]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="35.280" orientation="latitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="1" value="-18.588">18° 35.280'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2330FFA6FB35FBEACD40B47D" degrees="138" direction="east" minutes="49.180" orientation="longitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="1" value="138.81967">138° 49.180'E</geoCoordinate>
, on bottom amongst weed, 
<date id="F00592CB2330FFA6FD3AFBC2CFF4B47D" box="[766,966,1084,1110]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1997-05-27">27 MAY 1997</date>
, W.F.Ponder, V.Kessner &amp; D.L.Beechey (AMS C.346419, 20+); Nicholson R crossing, 
<quantity id="434319EE2330FFA6FC09FB9AC835B455" box="[973,1031,1124,1150]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
SE of Doomadgee, 
<collectingRegion id="467F7AE92330FFA6FB30FB9AC918B455" box="[1268,1322,1124,1150]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of Carpentaria, 
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2330FFA6FE00FB72CE53B48D" box="[452,609,1164,1190]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="57.750" orientation="latitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="1" value="-17.9625">17° 57.750'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2330FFA6FDABFB72CF29B48D" box="[623,795,1164,1190]" degrees="138" direction="east" minutes="50.750" orientation="longitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="1" value="138.84584">138° 50.750'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="F00592CB2330FFA6FCEEFB72CFE5B48D" box="[810,983,1164,1190]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1988-08-30">30 AUG 1988</date>
, V.Kessner (VKC 13891, 3; AMS C.318615, 1); Nicholson R at Doomadgee, 
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2330FFA6FC90FB4ACFDDB4E5" box="[852,1007,1204,1230]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="57.640" orientation="latitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="1" value="-17.960667">17° 57.640'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2330FFA6FC38FB4AC895B4E5" box="[1020,1191,1204,1230]" degrees="138" direction="east" minutes="51.060" orientation="longitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="1" value="138.851">138° 51.060'E</geoCoordinate>
, on side of river channel behind weir, 
<date id="F00592CB2330FFA6FD8DFB22CEC5B4DD" box="[585,759,1244,1270]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1997-05-25">25 MAY 1997</date>
, W.F.Ponder, V.Kessner &amp; D.L.Beechey (AMS C.331859, 20+); billabong / mudhole, NW of Burketown, 
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2330FFA6FC77FAFAC87EB535" box="[947,1100,1284,1310]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="41.570" orientation="latitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="1" value="-17.692833">17° 41.570'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2330FFA6FB9CFAFAC930B535" box="[1112,1282,1284,1310]" degrees="139" direction="east" minutes="23.130" orientation="longitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="1" value="139.3855">139° 23.130'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="F00592CB2330FFA6FAC9FAFACDA0B56D" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1997-05-28">28 MAY 1997</date>
, W.F.Ponder, V.Kessner &amp; D.L.Beechey (AMS C.401227, 20+); M Lagoon next to M Ck on Normanton ­ Burketown Rd, 
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2330FFA6FCA0FAAACFC7B545" box="[868,1013,1364,1390]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="6.070" orientation="latitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="1" value="-18.101166">18° 6.070'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2330FFA6FBCCFAAAC88AB545" box="[1032,1208,1364,1390]" degrees="140" direction="east" minutes="16.880" orientation="longitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="1" value="140.28133">140° 16.880'E</geoCoordinate>
, on mud amongst vegetation, 
<date id="F00592CB2330FFA6FDCBFA82CEFCB5BD" box="[527,718,1404,1430]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1997-05-29">29 MAY 1997</date>
, W.F.Ponder, V.Kessner &amp; D.L.Beechey (AMS C.331870, 20+); billabong beside Norman R at 
<collectingRegion id="467F7AE92330FFA6FC90FA5ACFB8B595" box="[852,906,1444,1470]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Gulf</collectingRegion>
Developmental Rd, 
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2330FFA6FB4CFA5AC914B595" box="[1160,1318,1444,1470]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="51.400" orientation="latitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="1" value="-17.856667">17° 51.400'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2330FFA6FECCFA32CD9BB5CD" box="[264,425,1484,1510]" degrees="141" direction="east" minutes="8.110" orientation="longitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="1" value="141.13516">141° 8.110'E</geoCoordinate>
, amongst weed and on mud, 
<date id="F00592CB2330FFA6FCE2FA32CFECB5CD" box="[806,990,1484,1510]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1997-05-30">30 MAY 1997</date>
, W.F.Ponder, V.Kessner &amp; D.L.Beechey (AMS C.331871, 20+); waterhole on Eight Mile Ck on Karumba ­ Chillagoe Rd, 
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2330FFA6FEFCF9E2CDE3B61D" box="[312,465,1564,1590]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="12.217" orientation="latitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="1" value="-17.203617">17° 12.217'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2330FFA6FE19F9E2CE5AB61D" box="[477,616,1564,1590]" degrees="141" direction="east" minutes="12.1" orientation="longitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="92" value="141.20166">141° 12.1'E</geoCoordinate>
, mainly along edges, 
<date id="F00592CB2330FFA6FCA1F9E2CFC6B61D" box="[869,1012,1564,1590]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1997-06-01">1 JUN 1997</date>
, W.F.Ponder, V.Kessner &amp; D.L.Beechey (AMS C.331883, 22).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8404B40B2330FFA6FECCF96ACDA0B686" blockId="93.[264,1323,1684,1870]" box="[264,402,1684,1709]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B6CF68192330FFA6FECCF96ACDA0B686" box="[264,402,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8404B40B2330FFA5FEFCF942CE16B20D" blockId="93.[264,1323,1684,1870]" lastBlockId="94.[264,1323,284,630]" lastPageId="94" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
Shell (
<figureCitation id="1C80A88E2330FFA6FE43F942CE24B6FD" box="[391,534,1724,1750]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="55.[264,368,1713,1737]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,313,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-162@55.[288,1299,313,1713]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 19. Protoconchs and microsculpture: A, B, Gabbia beecheyi, A, paratype, AMS, C.331852, B, AMS, C.332843; C, D, Gabbia affinis, AMS, C.308008; E ­ G, Gabbia microcosta, paratype, AMS, C.318641; H ­ R, Gabbia adusta, H, I, AMS, C.333080, J ­ L, AMS, C.331871, M, N, Q, R, AMS, C.203381, O, AMS, C.318589, P, AMS, C.331876; A, E, H ­ K, Q, protoconchs, B ­ D, F ­ G, L ­ P, R, microsculpture; Scales: A, G, N, 500µm, B ­ C 20µm, D, L, R, 50µm, E ­ F, H ­ K, P, 100µm, M, O, Q, 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5019150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5019150/files/figure.png" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Figs 19C,D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1C80A88E2330FFA6FDE1F942CE72B6FD" box="[549,576,1724,1750]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="86.[264,368,1761,1785]" captionTargetBox="[363,1225,326,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-85@86.[361,1227,322,1733]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIGURE 31. Shells: A, Gabbia affinis, AMS, C.308008; B, C, Gabbia microcosta, paratype, AMS, C.318641, D ­ L, Gabbia adusta, D, AMS, C.331869, E, AMS, C.203394, F, G, AMS, C.203381, H, AMS, C.346419, I, AMS, C.318589, J, holotype, AMS, C.418413, K, AMS, C.331876, L, AMS, C.333080; Scales: A ­ L, 500 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5019178" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5019178/files/figure.png" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">31</figureCitation>
D­L) moderate (up to 
<quantity id="434319EE2330FFA6FC96F942CF9DB6FD" box="[850,943,1724,1750]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="6.8">6.8 mm</quantity>
in length; usually to about 
<quantity id="434319EE2330FFA6FAC7F942CD08B6D5" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4­5 mm</quantity>
), broadly­ovate to sub­conic, with up to 4.7 convex whorls. Protoconch of 1.3­1.5 almost smooth whorls, finely granular with some minute spiral wrinkles; last third to half whorl with few axial threads. Teleoconch sculptured with weak to moderately strong axial ribs with rounded to flattened tops and often steep sides, crossed by very numerous fine spiral threads; base evenly convex; umbilicus moderate to closed (with chink) in adults, juveniles usually perforate. Aperture broadly ovate; peristome moderately thickened in adults, inner lip forms narrow reflexion that partially obscures umbilicus in mature specimens; outer lip prosocline. Colour: shell usually opaque, juveniles sometimes sub­translucent, periostracum thin, ranging from white to yellow brown, sometimes stained dark brown or orange brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8404B40B2333FFA5FEFCFDCACF28B25D" blockId="94.[264,1323,284,630]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
Dimensions. See 
<tableCitation id="C93981B02333FFA5FDC8FDCACE47B265" box="[524,629,564,590]" captionStart="TABLE 24" captionStartId="94.[264,352,685,709]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="TABLE 24. Dimensions of holotype of Gabbia adusta." pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Table 24</tableCitation>
for dimensions of 
<typeStatus id="5B000AA92333FFA5FCA5FDCACFFAB265" box="[865,968,564,590]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and Appendix, 
<tableCitation id="C93981B02333FFA5FB49FDCAC8CBB265" box="[1165,1273,564,590]" captionStart="TABLE 29" captionStartId="118.[264,352,348,372]" captionTargetPageId="118" captionText="TABLE 29. Shell measurements and teleoconch whorl counts. The figures given are the minimum ­ maximum (mean) and standard deviation. The number of specimens measured is given in parentheses in the second column and in a few cases a smaller number of specimens is noted for the whorl counts. All material is AMS unless otherwise noted." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D0C4E483231BFF8DFECCFEA2CF4BB1F8" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" tableUuid="D0C4E483231BFF8DFECCFEA2CF4BB1F8">Table 29</tableCitation>
, for summary shell dimensions and whorl counts.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D0C4E4832333FFA5FECCFD53CF6AB2EE" box="[264,856,685,709]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" startId="94.[264,352,685,709]" targetBox="[278,1299,749,852]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="94">
<paragraph id="8404B40B2333FFA5FECCFD53CF6AB2EE" blockId="94.[264,856,685,709]" box="[264,856,685,709]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B6CF68192333FFA5FECCFD53CDB3B2EE" bold="true" box="[264,385,685,709]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">TABLE 24</emphasis>
. Dimensions of holotype of 
<taxonomicName id="43BBCF882333FFA5FD77FD50CF63B2EE" authorityName="Ponder" authorityYear="2003" box="[691,849,686,709]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Gabbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="adusta">
<emphasis id="B6CF68192333FFA5FD77FD50CF63B2EE" box="[691,849,686,709]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Gabbia adusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8404B40B2333FFA5FE03FD13C8DBB37F" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<table id="F6BB46AB23330004FED2FD13C921B37F" box="[278,1299,749,852]" colsContinueFrom="63.[292,1298,898,1001]" colsContinueIn="97.[278,1307,1749,1852]" gridcols="7" gridrows="3" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<tr id="3A8BB64923330004FED2FD13C921B32F" box="[278,1299,749,772]" gridrow="0" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="795ADF3523330004FE03FD13CE21B32F" box="[455,531,749,772]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Length</th>
<th id="795ADF3523330004FD94FD13CEA0B32F" box="[592,658,749,772]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Width</th>
<th id="795ADF3523330004FD01FD13CF16B32F" box="[709,804,749,772]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Aperture</th>
<th id="795ADF3523330004FC9EFD13CF8BB32F" box="[858,953,749,772]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Aperture</th>
<th id="795ADF3523330004FC38FD13C854B32F" box="[1020,1126,749,772]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Length of</th>
<th id="795ADF3523330004FB5BFD13C921B32F" box="[1183,1299,749,772]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Number of</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3A8BB64923330004FED2FCF1C921B30D" box="[278,1299,783,806]" gridrow="1" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="795ADF3523330004FD01FCF1CF16B30D" box="[709,804,783,806]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">length</td>
<td id="795ADF3523330004FC9EFCF1CF8BB30D" box="[858,953,783,806]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">width</td>
<td id="795ADF3523330004FC38FCF1C854B30D" box="[1020,1126,783,806]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">last whorl</td>
<td id="795ADF3523330004FB5BFCF1C921B30D" box="[1183,1299,783,806]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">whorls</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3A8BB64923330004FED2FCC3C921B37F" box="[278,1299,829,852]" gridrow="2" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<th id="795ADF3523330004FED2FCC3CD4BB37F" box="[278,377,829,852]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Holotype</th>
<td id="795ADF3523330004FE03FCC3CE21B37F" box="[455,531,829,852]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">4.28</td>
<td id="795ADF3523330004FD94FCC3CEA0B37F" box="[592,658,829,852]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">3.63</td>
<td id="795ADF3523330004FD01FCC3CF16B37F" box="[709,804,829,852]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">2.39</td>
<td id="795ADF3523330004FC9EFCC3CF8BB37F" box="[858,953,829,852]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">2.06</td>
<td id="795ADF3523330004FC38FCC3C854B37F" box="[1020,1126,829,852]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">3.38</td>
<td id="795ADF3523330004FB5BFCC3C921B37F" box="[1183,1299,829,852]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">4.2</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8404B40B2333FFA5FEFCFC6EC889B3D1" blockId="94.[264,1323,912,1898]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
Operculum (
<figureCitation id="1C80A88E2333FFA5FE0BFC6ECE14B381" box="[463,550,912,938]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="87.[264,368,1732,1756]" captionTargetBox="[305,1276,319,1707]" captionTargetId="figure-125@87.[303,1284,315,1713]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURE 32. Opercula: A ­ H, Gabbia adusta, A, AMS, C.331869, B, C, AMS, C.331871, D ­ G, 331876, H, AMS, C. 203381; I, J, Gabbia lutaria, paratype, AMS, C.318599; K, L, Gabbia clathrata, paratype, AMS, C.327884; M, N, Gabbia spiralis, paratype, AMS, C.331849; O, P, Gabbia carinata, paratype, AMS, C.331877; A, C, E, F, I, K, M, O, outer side, B, D, G, H, J, L, N, P, inner side; Scales: 500 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5019180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5019180/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
A­H) typical of genus. Ovate, opaque white or yellowish­white, sub­translucent in smaller specimens; concentric growth ridges often distinct; inner surface with muscle scar occupying most of surface, sculptured with weak pustules.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8404B40B2333FFA5FEFCFBF6CD63B679" blockId="94.[264,1323,912,1898]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
Radula (Appendix 
<tableCitation id="C93981B02333FFA5FDE5FBF6CEBCB409" box="[545,654,1032,1058]" captionStart="TABLE 30" captionStartId="123.[264,352,284,308]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="TABLE 30. Radular cusp counts." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D0C4E4832316FF80FECCFEE2CE5DB118" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" tableUuid="D0C4E4832316FF80FECCFEE2CE5DB118">Table 30</tableCitation>
; 
<figureCitation id="1C80A88E2333FFA5FD64FBF6CEC5B409" box="[672,759,1032,1058]" captionStart="FIGURES 33" captionStartId="88.[264,382,1547,1571]" captionTargetBox="[303,1284,315,1532]" captionTargetId="figure-151@88.[303,1284,313,1532]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURES 33. Radulae: A ­ C, Gabbia affinis, AMS, C.308008; D ­ G, Gabbia microcosta, D, E, paratype, AMS, C.318564, F, G, paratype, AMS, C.318641; H ­ K, Gabbia adusta, H, AMS, C.331869, I, AMS, C.346419, J, K, AMS, C.331876; L, M, Gabbia lutaria, paratype, AMS, C.318599. A, D, E, F, I, M, central teeth, B, J, marginal teeth, C, G, lateral teeth, H, K, central and lateral teeth, L, half row of teeth; Scales: 20 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5019182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5019182/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
H­K) typical of genus. Central teeth with 3­5 cusps on either side of median cusp which is about 1.5 to 1.8 length of adjacent cusps and its base nearly twice as wide; median cusp evenly tapering to a sharp point (one sample [AMS C.331869; 
<figureCitation id="1C80A88E2333FFA5FE24FB7ECE70B4B1" box="[480,578,1152,1178]" captionStart="FIGURES 33" captionStartId="88.[264,382,1547,1571]" captionTargetBox="[303,1284,315,1532]" captionTargetId="figure-151@88.[303,1284,313,1532]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURES 33. Radulae: A ­ C, Gabbia affinis, AMS, C.308008; D ­ G, Gabbia microcosta, D, E, paratype, AMS, C.318564, F, G, paratype, AMS, C.318641; H ­ K, Gabbia adusta, H, AMS, C.331869, I, AMS, C.346419, J, K, AMS, C.331876; L, M, Gabbia lutaria, paratype, AMS, C.318599. A, D, E, F, I, M, central teeth, B, J, marginal teeth, C, G, lateral teeth, H, K, central and lateral teeth, L, half row of teeth; Scales: 20 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5019182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5019182/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 33I</figureCitation>
] has median cusp nearly parallel sided proximally with distal end tapering rapidly to point in some teeth while others nearly evenly tapering). Face of central tooth with 2­3 pairs of cusps that extend well inside lateral margin forming a cuspate ridge, inner pair much larger only slightly larger than adjacent pair, a little less than half total height of tooth; lateral margins slightly convex to slightly concave, at about 50­ 60º; basal tongue moderate length, triangular to subtriangular, usually pointed, rarely blunt. Lateral teeth with cusp formula 3­4 + 1 + 3­6; with cutting edge about half to slightly less than half length of lateral part of tooth; median cusp about 1.2­1.5 as long as adjacent cusps, usually parallel­sided and rounded distally, rarely tapering and pointed; upper edge of lateral part of tooth at 50­70º to cutting edge, lateral edge usually straight, rarely slightly concave. Inner marginal teeth with 11­22 cusps, outer marginals with 7­11 cusps.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8404B40B2333FFA5FEFCF99ECD85B6D9" blockId="94.[264,1323,912,1898]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Head­foot with dark grey snout, otherwise grey to unpigmented. Tentacles with grey middle and unpigmented edges, tentacle bases unpigmented to grey. Mantle roof grey to black with small white spots (appears mottled); visceral coil unpigmented or with grey or black pigment.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8404B40B2333FFA4FEFCF8FECE02B185" blockId="94.[264,1323,912,1898]" lastBlockId="95.[264,1323,284,430]" lastPageId="95" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
Anatomy. Gill (
<figureCitation id="1C80A88E2333FFA5FE31F8FECE62B731" box="[501,592,1792,1818]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="23.[264,367,1485,1509]" captionTargetBox="[340,1241,560,1460]" captionTargetId="figure-260@23.[206,1241,560,1460]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 6. Gills and osphradia. A, E – Gabbia vertiginosa, A, AMS, C.203392; E, AMS, C.308028; B – Gabbia beecheyi, AMS, C.332844; C – Gabbia fontana, AMS, C.307903; D – Gabbia rotunda, AMS, C.400134; F – Gabbia adusta, AMS, C.203394; G – Gabbia smithii AMS, C.322309; H – Gabbia kessneri, AMS, C.351073. Scales: 500 m. os ­ osphradium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5019124" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5019124/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
) with apices at or very near (up to about fifth of gill width) right edge except for anterior third where apices may be at about quarter gill width from right; 42­63 filaments (n=4). Osphradium slightly anterior of middle of gill to opposite middle. Penis (
<figureCitation id="1C80A88E2332FFA4FE7BFEE2CE2DB11D" box="[447,543,284,310]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="23.[264,368,1693,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-16@24.[272,1314,321,1892]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 7. Penis and accessory gland. A, D – Gabbia campicola, A, ventral view, C.332829, D, dorsal view, USNM, 803665; B – Gabbia rotunda, ventral view, AMS, C.400134; C – Gabbia davisi, ventral view, AMS, C.417617; E – Gabbia beecheyi, ventral view, AMS, C.332843; F, G – Gabbia fontana, dorsal view, AMS, C.380863; H – Gabbia spiralis, dorsal view, AMS, C.331849; I, J – Gabbia vertiginosa, dorsal view, AMS, C.203392, I, enlargement of distal end of accessory lobe; K – Gabbia adusta, dorsal view, AMS, C.203394. Scales: 500 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5097805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5097805/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fig. 7K</figureCitation>
) with accessory lobe about equal to slightly shorter than penial lobe, accessory lobe with slightly expanded distal end. Accessory gland moderately long. Pallial oviduct (
<figureCitation id="1C80A88E2332FFA4FE05FE92CE19B1AD" box="[449,555,364,390]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="95.[264,368,1756,1780]" captionTargetBox="[354,1237,491,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-101@95.[354,1237,491,1740]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURE 34. Pallial oviducts, viewed from the left side. A, Gabbia adusta, AMS, C.203394; B, Gabbia clathrata, AMS, C.346418; C, Gabbia spiralis, paratype, AMS, C.331849; D, Gabbia carinata, AMS, C.326793. Scales: 500 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5019184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5019184/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fig. 34A</figureCitation>
) similar to 
<taxonomicName id="43BBCF882332FFA4FD74FE92CF61B1AE" box="[688,851,364,389]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Bythinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vertiginosa">
<emphasis id="B6CF68192332FFA4FD74FE92CF61B1AE" box="[688,851,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">G. vertiginosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but with shorter, much wider bursa copulatrix (AMS C.203394).
</paragraph>
<caption id="D0C4E4832332FFA4FECCF922CE87B714" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5019184" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5019184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5019184/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" startId="95.[264,368,1756,1780]" targetBox="[354,1237,491,1734]" targetPageId="95">
<paragraph id="8404B40B2332FFA4FECCF922CE87B714" blockId="95.[264,1323,1756,1855]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B6CF68192332FFA4FECCF922CDAAB6DF" bold="true" box="[264,408,1756,1780]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">FIGURE 34.</emphasis>
Pallial oviducts, viewed from the left side. 
<emphasis id="B6CF68192332FFA4FCB8F922CFBDB6DF" bold="true" box="[892,911,1756,1780]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">A</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="43BBCF882332FFA4FC5BF922C89DB6D8" authority=", AMS, C." authorityName="AMS, C." box="[927,1199,1756,1779]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Gabbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="adusta">
<emphasis id="B6CF68192332FFA4FC5BF922C80DB6D8" box="[927,1087,1756,1779]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Gabbia adusta</emphasis>
, AMS, C.
</taxonomicName>
203394; 
<emphasis id="B6CF68192332FFA4FAD6F922C916B6DF" bold="true" box="[1298,1316,1756,1780]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">B</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="43BBCF882332FFA4FECCF8FDCE19B731" authority=", AMS, C." authorityName="AMS, C." box="[264,555,1795,1818]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Gabbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="clathrata">
<emphasis id="B6CF68192332FFA4FECCF8FDCDF3B731" box="[264,449,1795,1818]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Gabbia clathrata</emphasis>
, AMS, C.
</taxonomicName>
346418; 
<emphasis id="B6CF68192332FFA4FD48F8FCCEADB731" bold="true" box="[652,671,1794,1818]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">C</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="43BBCF882332FFA4FD68F8FDCF61B731" authorityName="Ponder" authorityYear="2003" box="[684,851,1795,1818]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Gabbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spiralis">
<emphasis id="B6CF68192332FFA4FD68F8FDCF61B731" box="[684,851,1795,1818]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Gabbia spiralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, paratype, AMS, C.331849; 
<emphasis id="B6CF68192332FFA4FB43F8FCC8A8B731" bold="true" box="[1159,1178,1794,1818]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">D</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="43BBCF882332FFA4FB63F8FDCD98B714" authority=", AMS, C." authorityName="AMS, C." class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Gabbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carinata">
<emphasis id="B6CF68192332FFA4FB63F8FDCD0DB714" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Gabbia carinata</emphasis>
, AMS, C.
</taxonomicName>
326793. Scales: 500 m.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8404B40B230DFF9BFEFCFEE2CFA3B1AD" blockId="96.[264,1322,284,390]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
Distribution (
<figureCitation id="1C80A88E230DFF9BFE13FEE2CE1FB11D" box="[471,557,284,310]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="96.[264,368,1134,1158]" captionTargetBox="[352,1240,444,1110]" captionTargetId="figure-269@96.[326,1266,425,1135]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="FIGURE 35. Distribution of Gabbia adusta () and G. lutaria (o)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5019186" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5019186/files/figure.png" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
) and habitat. Western base of Cape 
<collectingRegion id="467F7AE9230DFF9BFC1DFEE2C820B11D" box="[985,1042,284,310]" country="United Kingdom" name="York" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">York</collectingRegion>
across the 
<collectingRegion id="467F7AE9230DFF9BFB5CFEE2C8FCB11D" box="[1176,1230,284,310]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of Carpentaria to Arnham Land. In billabongs and pools living mainly on mud, although often obtained in samples along with algae and macrophytes.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D0C4E483230DFF9BFECCFB90CFE5B4AD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5019186" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5019186" box="[264,983,1133,1159]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5019186/files/figure.png" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" startId="96.[264,368,1134,1158]" targetBox="[352,1240,444,1110]" targetPageId="96">
<paragraph id="8404B40B230DFF9BFECCFB90CFE5B4AD" blockId="96.[264,983,1133,1159]" box="[264,983,1133,1159]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="B6CF6819230DFF9BFECCFB90CDAAB4AD" bold="true" box="[264,408,1134,1158]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">FIGURE 35.</emphasis>
Distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="43BBCF88230DFF9BFD80FB91CF3FB4AE" box="[580,781,1134,1158]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Gabbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="adusta">
<emphasis id="B6CF6819230DFF9BFD80FB91CED3B4AD" box="[580,737,1135,1158]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Gabbia adusta</emphasis>
()
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="43BBCF88230DFF9BFC84FB91CF94B4AD" authorityName="Ponder" authorityYear="2003" box="[832,934,1135,1158]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Gabbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lutaria">
<emphasis id="B6CF6819230DFF9BFC84FB91CF94B4AD" box="[832,934,1135,1158]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">G. lutaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(o).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8404B40B230DFF9BFECCFB1BCD5CB4D5" blockId="96.[264,1323,1253,1879]" box="[264,366,1253,1278]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="B6CF6819230DFF9BFECCFB1BCD5CB4D5" box="[264,366,1253,1278]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8404B40B230DFF9BFEFCFAF3CF26B72C" blockId="96.[264,1323,1253,1879]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
The shell of this species is distinctive with its short to moderate spire, yellowish to reddish or orange brown colour and weak to moderate, narrow axial ribs with very fine spiral striae. The populations attributed to this species encompass considerable variation in shell size and shape (relative length of spire) and in the degree of umbilication. The sculpture is more consistent, although the axial ribs can vary in strength from very weak to strong and prominent and the prominence of the spiral sculpture varies from being almost invisible under a stereomicroscope in some to quite distinct, as in a population from near Elsie Cemetery (
<figureCitation id="1C80A88E230DFF9BFE10F9DBCE70B614" box="[468,578,1573,1599]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="86.[264,368,1761,1785]" captionTargetBox="[363,1225,326,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-85@86.[361,1227,322,1733]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIGURE 31. Shells: A, Gabbia affinis, AMS, C.308008; B, C, Gabbia microcosta, paratype, AMS, C.318641, D ­ L, Gabbia adusta, D, AMS, C.331869, E, AMS, C.203394, F, G, AMS, C.203381, H, AMS, C.346419, I, AMS, C.318589, J, holotype, AMS, C.418413, K, AMS, C.331876, L, AMS, C.333080; Scales: A ­ L, 500 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5019178" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5019178/files/figure.png" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Fig. 31L</figureCitation>
). Populations representing the variation encompassed by this species concept do not appear to differ significantly in shell morphometrics or in radular details from the 
<typeStatus id="5B000AA9230DFF9BFE0DF98BCDC9B6A4" box="[457,507,1653,1679]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">type</typeStatus>
population. Although much of the variation in shell morphology can occur both within and between populations, several samples have only a single morph. Given the amount of variation exhibited it is possible that this species concept may eventually prove to consist of more than one taxon.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8404B40B230DFF9BFEFCF8EBCF0EB77C" blockId="96.[264,1323,1253,1879]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Hemispherical egg capsules containing a single embryo were found laid individually on some shells in one sample (AMS C.203394).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8404B40B230CFF9AFEFCFEE2CE75B175" blockId="97.[264,1323,284,350]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="43BBCF88230CFF9AFEFCFEE2CDD8B11E" box="[312,490,284,309]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Gabbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="adusta">
<emphasis id="B6CF6819230CFF9AFEFCFEE2CDD8B11E" box="[312,490,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Gabbia adusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to 
<taxonomicName id="43BBCF88230CFF9AFD1DFEE2CF7FB11E" authority="Ponder, 2003" authorityName="Ponder" authorityYear="2003" box="[729,845,284,309]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Gabbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lutaria" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B6CF6819230CFF9AFD1DFEE2CF7FB11E" box="[729,845,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">G. lutaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ADFCD562230CFF9AFC9DFEE2CFACB11D" box="[857,926,284,310]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and is contrasted with it in the remarks under that species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>