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<document id="BE4E1A087A14273F4A42B55D7681482C" ID-CLB-Dataset="5480" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.230.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a880f550-16bc-4733-9407-d09212861392" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5019111" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1624465299970" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ponder, Winston F." docDate="2003" docId="0C12051D2309FF9DFECCFBC9C893B6FD" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00230.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 230 (1)" docSource="http://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.230.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Gabbia clathrata Ponder 2003, n.sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="103" masterDocId="F02B7D65236DFFFBFFC4FFFECC32B02B" masterDocTitle="Monograph of the Australian Bithyniidae (Caenogastropoda: Rissooidea)" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="101" updateTime="1699020163718" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="FD5596857ECF271750BD58EF7C09279D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="463BC3F1D5C50835322AF097A2BB0F49">Monograph of the Australian Bithyniidae (Caenogastropoda: Rissooidea)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="A33EFBA67384FF08FC0D0272D0BBCFAF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="750FC36C296623CE7A50ADEE23F5588D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="52AFDA4BDCF632B1161113E88B50CF47">Ponder, Winston F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7D7700E279F96E640B7A6681970DEC60">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8AF0B5E774833458296551506EE31918">2003</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="43F89E1EA2D9A7AAD382536DBAD98DD0" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="755AE66DE758D27BDD91479496FBFADA">2003-07-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F0F29E9F6EC4CD4AF64F8D408C4DA974">230</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="7149D418468ECA2CB8F6A8473EDE973F">http://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.230.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="B27DD2F4CB157A9070CB99C8F877771D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="95A51131D20F874C8B94F5BFA50825EE" type="CLB-Dataset">5480</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7C1C2239997892D19A32930DD78B6530" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.230.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="33E6AC47EEDF2B285FB24E78FBCE0F84" type="GBIF-Dataset">a880f550-16bc-4733-9407-d09212861392</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="397F37073D7DD6BCEC0F5B98F4A3CD75" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="14C5F4EC87F95632FC90F5BAF508BDA0" type="Zenodo-Dep">5019111</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="30B5CC4C7BA57CF9F411C3DF85B27D1E" type="ZooBank">AE9A8BE3-1CBD-4958-991A-C6EC1F203AF2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0C12051D2309FF9DFECCFBC9C893B6FD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5098511" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183540039" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5098511" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C12051D2309FF9DFECCFBC9C893B6FD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C12051D2309FF9DFECCFBC9C893B6FD" lastPageId="102" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<subSubSection id="CCA1E7802309FF9FFECCFBC9CE24B47A" box="[264,534,1079,1105]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8404B40B2309FF9FFECCFBC9CE24B47A" blockId="100.[264,534,1079,1105]" box="[264,534,1079,1105]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<heading id="DF4C03672309FF9FFECCFBC9CE24B47A" bold="true" box="[264,534,1079,1105]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B6CF68192309FF9FFECCFBC9CE24B47A" bold="true" box="[264,534,1079,1105]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicName id="43BBCF882309FF9FFECCFBC9CDE6B47A" ID-CoL="6K5FV" authority="Ponder, 2003" authorityName="Ponder" authorityYear="2003" box="[264,468,1079,1105]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Gabbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="clathrata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B6CF68192309FF9FFECCFBC9CDE6B47A" bold="true" box="[264,468,1079,1105]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Gabbia clathrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ADFCD5622309FF9FFE18FBC9CE24B47A" box="[476,534,1079,1105]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CCA1E7802309FF9EFECCFB7CCFAEB25D" lastPageId="101" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8404B40B2309FF9FFECCFB7CCE56B4EF" blockId="100.[264,612,1154,1220]" box="[264,612,1154,1220]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="B6CF68192309FF9FFECCFB7CCD87B4E8" box="[264,437,1154,1219]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Etymology Clathratus</emphasis>
(L.) – latticed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8404B40B2309FF9FFECCFB04CD9BB538" blockId="100.[264,1323,1274,1460]" box="[264,425,1274,1299]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="B6CF68192309FF9FFECCFB04CD9BB538" box="[264,425,1274,1299]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<typeStatus id="5B000AA92309FF9FFECCFB04CD0DB538" box="[264,319,1274,1299]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8404B40B2309FF9FFEFCFADCCE86B59F" blockId="100.[264,1323,1274,1460]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<materialsCitation id="34D3BE562309FF9FFEFCFADCCE4CB5A7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321535525" accessionNumber="P21377" collectingDate="1994-08-26" collectionCode="AMS" collectorName="W. F. Ponder &amp; G. Wilson &amp; V. Kessner" latitude="-17.195667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="137.7355" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectorName id="294ED1DD2309FF9FFEFCFADCCEA8B517" box="[312,666,1314,1340]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Burketown­Borroloola Rd, E.</collectorName>
of turnoff to
<collectorName id="294ED1DD2309FF9FFC86FADCC809B517" box="[834,1083,1314,1340]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Red Bank Mine, NT</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2309FF9FFB8DFADCC8D6B517" box="[1097,1252,1314,1340]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="11.740" orientation="latitude" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" precision="1" value="-17.195667">17° 11.740'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2309FF9FFB37FADCCD40B54F" degrees="137" direction="east" minutes="44.130" orientation="longitude" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" precision="1" value="137.7355">137° 44.130'E</geoCoordinate>
, streambed spring, under rocks,
<date id="F00592CB2309FF9FFD34FAB4CFABB54F" box="[752,921,1354,1380]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" value="1994-08-26">
<collectingDate id="E0416B232309FF9FFD34FAB4CFABB54F" box="[752,921,1354,1380]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" value="1994-08-26">26 AUG 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="294ED1DD2309FF9FFC61FAB4C802B54F" box="[933,1072,1354,1380]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">W.F.Ponder</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="294ED1DD2309FF9FFBF8FAB4C89BB54F" box="[1084,1193,1354,1380]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">G.Wilson</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="294ED1DD2309FF9FFB0AFAB4CD1FB5A7" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">V.Kessner</collectorName>
(
<typeStatus id="5B000AA92309FF9FFEF9FA8CCD9DB5A7" box="[317,431,1394,1420]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="E2AA2CCE2309FF9FFE7FFA8CCDC9B5A7" box="[443,507,1394,1420]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">AMS</collectionCode>
C.417681;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="34D3BE562309FF9FFD42FA8CCE9CB59F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321535358" accessionNumber="P21377" collectingDate="1994-08-26" collectionCode="AMS" collectorName="Burketown-Borroloola Rd, E. &amp; Red Bank Mine, NT &amp; W. F. Ponder &amp; G. Wilson &amp; V. Kessner" latitude="-17.195667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="137.7355" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="5B000AA92309FF9FFD42FA8CCEC4B5A7" box="[646,758,1394,1420]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
AMS C.327884, 31 wet, 2 dry, 1 on SEM stub; NTM P21377, 8, QM MO71718, 5)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8404B40B2309FF9FFECCFA14CE57B628" blockId="100.[264,1323,1514,1900]" box="[264,613,1514,1539]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="B6CF68192309FF9FFECCFA14CE57B628" box="[264,613,1514,1539]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Additional material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8404B40B2309FF9EFEFCF9EFCFAEB25D" blockId="100.[264,1323,1514,1900]" lastBlockId="101.[264,1324,284,910]" lastPageId="101" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="B6CF68192309FF9FFEFCF9EFCE04B600" bold="true" box="[312,566,1553,1579]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<collectingRegion id="467F7AE92309FF9FFEFCF9EFCE03B600" box="[312,561,1553,1579]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
seasonal waterhole near Sly Ck Crossing,
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2309FF9FFB81F9ECC8D3B607" box="[1093,1249,1554,1580]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="49.900" orientation="latitude" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" precision="1" value="-15.831667">15° 49.900'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2309FF9FFB36F9ECCD41B67F" degrees="135" direction="east" minutes="25.720" orientation="longitude" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" precision="1" value="135.42867">135° 25.720'E</geoCoordinate>
, on mud &amp; ground,
<date id="F00592CB2309FF9FFD9FF9C4CF36B67F" box="[603,772,1594,1620]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" value="1997-05-21">21 MAY 1997</date>
, W.F.Ponder, V.Kessner &amp; D.L.Beechey (AMS C.346418, 20+); waterhole on trib of Limestone Ck, nr road on E side,
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2309FF9FFB8FF99CC8D7B657" box="[1099,1253,1634,1660]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="52.360" orientation="latitude" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" precision="1" value="-15.872666">15° 52.360'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2309FF9FFB35F99CCD41B68F" degrees="135" direction="east" minutes="31.060" orientation="longitude" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" precision="1" value="135.51767">135° 31.060'E</geoCoordinate>
, on leaves &amp; rocks,
<date id="F00592CB2309FF9FFD44F974CF05B68F" box="[640,823,1674,1700]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" value="1997-05-21">21 MAY 1997</date>
, W.F.Ponder, V.Kessner &amp; D.L.Beechey (AMS C.202386, 20+); waterhole on trib of Limestone Ck, nr road on E side,
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2309FF9FFAC4F94CCD43B6DF" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="52.360" orientation="latitude" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" precision="1" value="-15.872666">15° 52.360'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2309FF9FFE45F924CE1DB6DF" box="[385,559,1754,1780]" degrees="135" direction="east" minutes="31.060" orientation="longitude" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" precision="1" value="135.51767">135° 31.060'E</geoCoordinate>
, on leaves &amp; rocks,
<date id="F00592CB2309FF9FFCF6F924CFD4B6DF" box="[818,998,1754,1780]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" value="1997-05-21">21 MAY 1997</date>
, W.F.Ponder, V.Kessner &amp; D.L.Beechey (AMS C.202387, 20+); pool beside Batten Ck, about
<quantity id="434319EE2309FF9FFBDAF8FCC85CB737" box="[1054,1134,1794,1820]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="km" value="9.5">9.5 km</quantity>
SE of Tawallah on Billengarrah ­ Borraloola Rd,
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2309FF9FFD48F8D4CF16B76F" box="[652,804,1834,1860]" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="13.520" orientation="latitude" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" precision="1" value="-16.225334">16° 13.520'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2309FF9FFCF4F8D4CFE8B76F" box="[816,986,1834,1860]" degrees="135" direction="east" minutes="58.450" orientation="longitude" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" precision="1" value="135.97417">135° 58.450'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="F00592CB2309FF9FFC21F8D4C8BDB76F" box="[997,1167,1834,1860]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" value="1997-05-22">22 MAY 1997</date>
, W.F.Ponder, V.Kessner &amp; D.L.Beechey (AMS C.401223, 6); mudhole near Batten Ck, ca.
<quantity id="434319EE2309FF9FFB4BF8ACC8EAB747" box="[1167,1240,1874,1900]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
SW of Borroloola,
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2308FF9EFE53FEE2CE00B11D" box="[407,562,284,310]" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="10.510" orientation="latitude" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" precision="1" value="-16.175167">16° 10.510'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2308FF9EFDFBFEE2CEE9B11D" box="[575,731,284,310]" degrees="136" direction="east" minutes="2.620" orientation="longitude" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" precision="1" value="136.04367">136° 2.620'E</geoCoordinate>
, on mud etc. in pool,
<date id="F00592CB2308FF9EFC25FEE2C8BCB11D" box="[993,1166,284,310]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" value="1997-05-22">22 MAY 1997</date>
, W.F.Ponder, V.Kessner &amp; D.L.Beechey (AMS C.378474, 8);
<quantity id="434319EE2308FF9EFCFAFEBACF4AB175" box="[830,888,324,350]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
S of Bing Bong Stn HS,
<collectingRegion id="467F7AE92308FF9EFB58FEBAC8E0B175" box="[1180,1234,324,350]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of Carpentaria,
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2308FF9EFEBCFE92CE26B1AD" box="[376,532,364,390]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="38.500" orientation="latitude" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" precision="1" value="-15.641666">15° 38.500'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2308FF9EFDE5FE92CEFCB1AD" box="[545,718,364,390]" degrees="136" direction="east" minutes="21.330" orientation="longitude" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" precision="1" value="136.3555">136° 21.330'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="F00592CB2308FF9EFD18FE92CFB1B1AD" box="[732,899,364,390]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" value="1996-04-16">16 APR 1996</date>
, V.Kessner (VKC 24304, 11; AMS C.318614, 3); waterhole
<quantity id="434319EE2308FF9EFDEAFE6ACE58B185" box="[558,618,404,430]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
S of Bing Bong Stn HS,
<collectingRegion id="467F7AE92308FF9EFC52FE6ACFFEB185" box="[918,972,404,430]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of Carpentaria,
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2308FF9EFB48FE6AC914B185" box="[1164,1318,404,430]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="38.500" orientation="latitude" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" precision="1" value="-15.641666">15° 38.500'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2308FF9EFECCFE42CD84B1FD" box="[264,438,444,470]" degrees="136" direction="east" minutes="21.500" orientation="longitude" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" precision="1" value="136.35834">136° 21.500'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="F00592CB2308FF9EFE01FE42CE47B1FD" box="[453,629,444,470]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" value="1994-08-23">23 AUG 1994</date>
, V.Kessner (VKC 24303, 20+; AMS C.318586, 6); Bing Bong Stn, W.
<collectingRegion id="467F7AE92308FF9EFE68FE1ACDD0B1D5" box="[428,482,484,510]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of Carpentaria,
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2308FF9EFD65FE1ACF08B1D5" box="[673,826,484,510]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="38.570" orientation="latitude" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" precision="1" value="-15.642834">15° 38.570'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2308FF9EFC82FE1ACFC2B1D5" box="[838,1008,484,510]" degrees="136" direction="east" minutes="21.680" orientation="longitude" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" precision="1" value="136.36133">136° 21.680'E</geoCoordinate>
, waterhole,
<date id="F00592CB2308FF9EFBBAFE1AC915B1D5" box="[1150,1319,484,510]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" value="1994-08-24">24 AUG 1994</date>
, W.F.Ponder, G.Wilson &amp; V.Kessner (AMS C.327878, 13); unnamed seasonal stream N of Batten Ck, Bing Bong Stn,
<collectingRegion id="467F7AE92308FF9EFD9FFDCACEA3B265" box="[603,657,564,590]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of Carpentaria,
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2308FF9EFC9EFDCACFCAB265" box="[858,1016,564,590]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="50.750" orientation="latitude" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" precision="1" value="-15.845834">15° 50.750'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2308FF9EFBC3FDCAC887B265" box="[1031,1205,564,590]" degrees="136" direction="east" minutes="23.670" orientation="longitude" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" precision="1" value="136.3945">136° 23.670'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="F00592CB2308FF9EFB00FDCACD77B25D" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" value="1994-08-23">23 AUG 1994</date>
, V.Kessner (VKC 24302, 20+; AMS C.318574, 6).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CCA1E7802308FF9DFEFCFD7AC893B6FD" lastPageId="102" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="description">
<paragraph id="8404B40B2308FF9EFEFCFD7ACD15B3A5" blockId="101.[264,1324,284,910]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<materialsCitation id="34D3BE562308FF9EFEFCFD7ACD05B2C5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321535427" collectingDate="1997-05-24" collectingDateMax="1997-06-03" collectingDateMin="1997-05-24" collectionCode="AMS" collectorName="W. F. Ponder &amp; V. Kessner &amp; D. L. Beechey" county="Ballys Lagoon" latitude="-16.017166" location="Eight Mile Ck on Karumba" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="142.41684" municipality="Devils Gate Stn" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
<emphasis id="B6CF68192308FF9EFEFCFD7ACDE4B2B5" bold="true" box="[312,470,644,670]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<collectingRegion id="467F7AE92308FF9EFEFCFD7ACDE3B2B5" box="[312,465,644,670]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Queensland</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="6D65CC872308FF9EFE24FD7ACEA0B2B5" box="[480,658,644,670]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Ballys Lagoon</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="64602E712308FF9EFD64FD7ACF50B2B5" box="[672,866,644,670]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Devils Gate Stn</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2308FF9EFCB5FD7AC83FB2B5" box="[881,1037,644,670]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="19.770" orientation="latitude" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" precision="1" value="-17.3295">17° 19.770'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2308FF9EFBDFFD7AC8FBB2B5" box="[1051,1225,644,670]" degrees="138" direction="east" minutes="38.900" orientation="longitude" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" precision="1" value="138.64833">138° 38.900'E</geoCoordinate>
, on surface of sediment,
<date id="F00592CB2308FF9EFE1CFD52CEB3B2ED" box="[472,641,684,710]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" value="1997-05-24">
<collectingDate id="E0416B232308FF9EFE1CFD52CEB3B2ED" box="[472,641,684,710]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" value="1997-05-24">24 MAY 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="294ED1DD2308FF9EFD4AFD52CF2AB2ED" box="[654,792,684,710]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">W.F.Ponder</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="294ED1DD2308FF9EFCE0FD52CFA9B2ED" box="[804,923,684,710]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">V.Kessner</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="294ED1DD2308FF9EFC04FD52C868B2ED" box="[960,1114,684,710]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">D.L.Beechey</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E2AA2CCE2308FF9EFBAEFD52C899B2ED" box="[1130,1195,684,710]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">AMS</collectionCode>
C.401229, 16);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="34D3BE562308FF9EFE84FD2ACE31B315" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321535539" collectingDate="1997-05-24" collectingDateMax="1997-06-03" collectingDateMin="1997-05-24" collectionCode="AMS" collectorName="W. F. Ponder &amp; V. Kessner &amp; D. L. Beechey" county="Ballys Lagoon" latitude="-16.017166" location="Eight Mile Ck on Karumba" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="142.41684" municipality="Devils Gate Stn" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
waterhole on
<location id="8164E2D02308FF9EFE26FD2ACF1BB2C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C12051D2309FF9DFECCFBC9C893B6FD:8164E2D02308FF9EFE26FD2ACF1BB2C5" box="[482,809,724,750]" county="Ballys Lagoon" latitude="-16.017166" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="142.41684" municipality="Devils Gate Stn" name="Eight Mile Ck on Karumba" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Queensland">Eight Mile Ck on Karumba</location>
­ Chillagoe Rd,
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2308FF9EFC35FD2AC8BEB2C5" box="[1009,1164,724,750]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="12.217" orientation="latitude" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" precision="1" value="-17.203617">17° 12.217'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2308FF9EFB5DFD2AC915B2C5" box="[1177,1319,724,750]" degrees="141" direction="east" minutes="12.1" orientation="longitude" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" precision="92" value="141.20166">141° 12.1'E</geoCoordinate>
, on weed etc., mainly along edges,
<date id="F00592CB2308FF9EFD6BFD02CF77B33D" box="[687,837,764,790]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" value="1997-06-01">
<collectingDate id="E0416B232308FF9EFD6BFD02CF77B33D" box="[687,837,764,790]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" value="1997-06-01">1 JUN 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="294ED1DD2308FF9EFC91FD02CFEDB33D" box="[853,991,764,790]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">W.F.Ponder</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="294ED1DD2308FF9EFC2AFD02C857B33D" box="[1006,1125,764,790]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">V.Kessner</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="294ED1DD2308FF9EFB55FD02C919B33D" box="[1169,1323,764,790]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">D.L.Beechey</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E2AA2CCE2308FF9EFED4FCDACD63B315" box="[272,337,804,830]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">AMS</collectionCode>
C.332333, 3);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="34D3BE562308FF9EFDCAFCDACD10B3A5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321535444" collectingDate="1997-05-24" collectingDateMax="1997-06-03" collectingDateMin="1997-05-24" collectionCode="AMS" collectorName="W. F. Ponder &amp; V. Kessner &amp; D. L. Beechey" county="Ballys Lagoon" latitude="-16.017166" location="Eight Mile Ck on Karumba" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="142.41684" municipality="Devils Gate Stn" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
Clarks Lagoon,
<location id="8164E2D02308FF9EFD17FCDAC877B315" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C12051D2309FF9DFECCFBC9C893B6FD:8164E2D02308FF9EFD17FCDAC877B315" box="[723,1093,804,830]" county="Ballys Lagoon" latitude="-16.017166" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="142.41684" municipality="Devils Gate Stn" name="Dunbar Stn on Burke Dev Rd" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Queensland">Dunbar Stn on Burke Dev Rd</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2308FF9EFB91FCDAC8D1B315" box="[1109,1251,804,830]" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="1.030" orientation="latitude" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" precision="1" value="-16.017166">16° 1.030'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2308FF9EFB30FCDACD41B34D" degrees="142" direction="east" minutes="25.010" orientation="longitude" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" precision="1" value="142.41684">142° 25.010'E</geoCoordinate>
, on weed,
<date id="F00592CB2308FF9EFE34FCB2CEB2B34D" box="[496,640,844,870]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" value="1997-06-03">
<collectingDate id="E0416B232308FF9EFE34FCB2CEB2B34D" box="[496,640,844,870]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" value="1997-06-03">3 JUN 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="294ED1DD2308FF9EFD48FCB2CF25B34D" box="[652,791,844,870]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">W.F.Ponder</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="294ED1DD2308FF9EFCE7FCB2CFA8B34D" box="[803,922,844,870]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">V.Kessner</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="294ED1DD2308FF9EFC7BFCB2C868B34D" box="[959,1114,844,870]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">D.L.Beechey</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E2AA2CCE2308FF9EFBAEFCB2C899B34D" box="[1130,1195,844,870]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">AMS</collectionCode>
C.401230, 1)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8404B40B2308FF9EFECCFC3ACDA0B3F6" blockId="101.[264,1323,964,1470]" box="[264,402,964,989]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="B6CF68192308FF9EFECCFC3ACDA0B3F6" box="[264,402,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8404B40B2308FF9EFEFCFC12CF49B545" blockId="101.[264,1323,964,1470]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
Shell (
<figureCitation id="1C80A88E2308FF9EFE4CFC12CDD2B42D" box="[392,480,1004,1030]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="77.[264,357,1738,1759]" captionTargetBox="[270,1318,973,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-217@77.[270,1318,973,1708]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE 26. Protoconchs and microsculpture: A ­ C, Gabbia clathrata, A, B, AMS, C.318586, C, paratype, AMS, C.327884; D ­ G, Gabbia spiralis, paratype, AMS, C.331849; H ­ I, Gabbia carinata, paratype, AMS, C.331877; A ­ B, D ­ E, H, protoconchs, C, F, G, I, microsculpture; Scales: A, 500 m, B, D ­ H, 100 m, C, I, 200 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5019166" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5019166/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
A­C, 36B) of moderate size (up to
<quantity id="434319EE2308FF9EFC4BFC12CFD9B42D" box="[911,1003,1004,1030]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
in length), solid, broadlyovate, umbilicate, with up to 4.9 convex whorls. Protoconch of about 1.5 whorls, first whorl with fine spiral wrinkles, last half with spiral wrinkles crossed with axial lines. Teleoconch sculptured with numerous closely­spaced axial ridges crossed by many mostly flat­topped spiral cords with interspaces about equal to, or narrower than, cords, points of crossing not distinctly gemmate. Base evenly convex; umbilicus open, moderate in size, axial and spiral sculpture extending into umbilicus but much weaker. Aperture broadly ovate; peristome moderately thickened and rounded in adults, inner lip forming narrow reflexion; outer lip slightly prosocline. Colour: shell opaque to sub­translucent, periostracum thin, yellow­white to brown or orange­brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8404B40B2308FF9EFEFCFA82CF28B595" blockId="101.[264,1323,964,1470]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
Dimensions. See
<tableCitation id="C93981B02308FF9EFDC8FA82CE47B5BD" box="[524,629,1404,1430]" captionStart="TABLE 26" captionStartId="101.[264,352,1524,1548]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="TABLE 26. Dimensions of holotype of Gabbia clathrata." pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Table 26</tableCitation>
for dimensions of
<typeStatus id="5B000AA92308FF9EFCA5FA82CFFAB5BD" box="[865,968,1404,1430]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and Appendix,
<tableCitation id="C93981B02308FF9EFB49FA82C8CBB5BD" box="[1165,1273,1404,1430]" captionStart="TABLE 29" captionStartId="118.[264,352,348,372]" captionTargetPageId="118" captionText="TABLE 29. Shell measurements and teleoconch whorl counts. The figures given are the minimum ­ maximum (mean) and standard deviation. The number of specimens measured is given in parentheses in the second column and in a few cases a smaller number of specimens is noted for the whorl counts. All material is AMS unless otherwise noted." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D0C4E483231BFF8DFECCFEA2CF4BB1F8" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" tableUuid="D0C4E483231BFF8DFECCFEA2CF4BB1F8">Table 29</tableCitation>
, for summary shell dimensions and whorl counts.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D0C4E4832308FF9EFECCFA0ACF40B627" box="[264,882,1524,1548]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" startId="101.[264,352,1524,1548]" targetBox="[278,1304,1583,1687]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="101">
<paragraph id="8404B40B2308FF9EFECCFA0ACF40B627" blockId="101.[264,882,1524,1548]" box="[264,882,1524,1548]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="B6CF68192308FF9EFECCFA0ACDB3B627" bold="true" box="[264,385,1524,1548]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">TABLE 26</emphasis>
. Dimensions of holotype of
<taxonomicName id="43BBCF882308FF9EFD77FA0BCF5EB627" authorityName="Ponder" authorityYear="2003" box="[691,876,1525,1548]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Gabbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="clathrata">
<emphasis id="B6CF68192308FF9EFD77FA0BCF5EB627" box="[691,876,1525,1548]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Gabbia clathrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8404B40B2308FF9EFE01F9D1C8DDB6BC" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<table id="F6BB46AB23080004FED2F9D1C92AB6BC" box="[278,1304,1583,1687]" colsContinueFrom="97.[278,1307,1749,1852]" gridcols="7" gridrows="3" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<tr id="3A8BB64923080004FED2F9D1C92AB66D" box="[278,1304,1583,1606]" gridrow="0" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="795ADF3523080004FE01F9D1CE23B66D" box="[453,529,1583,1606]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Length</th>
<th id="795ADF3523080004FDA5F9D1CE91B66D" box="[609,675,1583,1606]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Width</th>
<th id="795ADF3523080004FD2EF9D1CF7AB66D" box="[746,840,1583,1606]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Aperture</th>
<th id="795ADF3523080004FC45F9D1CFD2B66D" box="[897,992,1583,1606]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Aperture</th>
<th id="795ADF3523080004FBD7F9D1C84FB66D" box="[1043,1149,1583,1606]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Length of</th>
<th id="795ADF3523080004FB61F9D1C92AB66D" box="[1189,1304,1583,1606]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Number of</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3A8BB64923080004FED2F9ACC92AB642" box="[278,1304,1618,1641]" gridrow="1" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="795ADF3523080004FD2EF9ACCF7AB642" box="[746,840,1618,1641]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">length</td>
<td id="795ADF3523080004FC45F9ACCFD2B642" box="[897,992,1618,1641]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">width</td>
<td id="795ADF3523080004FBD7F9ACC84FB642" box="[1043,1149,1618,1641]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">last whorl</td>
<td id="795ADF3523080004FB61F9ACC92AB642" box="[1189,1304,1618,1641]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">whorls</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3A8BB64923080004FED2F97EC92AB6BC" box="[278,1304,1664,1687]" gridrow="2" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<th id="795ADF3523080004FED2F97ECD4BB6BC" box="[278,377,1664,1687]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Holotype</th>
<td id="795ADF3523080004FE01F97ECE23B6BC" box="[453,529,1664,1687]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">5.65</td>
<td id="795ADF3523080004FDA5F97ECE91B6BC" box="[609,675,1664,1687]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">4.37</td>
<td id="795ADF3523080004FD2EF97ECF7AB6BC" box="[746,840,1664,1687]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">2.71</td>
<td id="795ADF3523080004FC45F97ECFD2B6BC" box="[897,992,1664,1687]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">2.5</td>
<td id="795ADF3523080004FBD7F97EC84FB6BC" box="[1043,1149,1664,1687]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">4.23</td>
<td id="795ADF3523080004FB61F97EC92AB6BC" box="[1189,1304,1664,1687]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">4.9</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8404B40B2308FF9EFEFCF930CEE7B74B" blockId="101.[264,1323,1742,1888]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
Operculum (
<figureCitation id="1C80A88E2308FF9EFE14F930CE65B6C3" box="[464,599,1742,1768]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="87.[264,368,1732,1756]" captionTargetBox="[305,1276,319,1707]" captionTargetId="figure-125@87.[303,1284,315,1713]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURE 32. Opercula: A ­ H, Gabbia adusta, A, AMS, C.331869, B, C, AMS, C.331871, D ­ G, 331876, H, AMS, C. 203381; I, J, Gabbia lutaria, paratype, AMS, C.318599; K, L, Gabbia clathrata, paratype, AMS, C.327884; M, N, Gabbia spiralis, paratype, AMS, C.331849; O, P, Gabbia carinata, paratype, AMS, C.331877; A, C, E, F, I, K, M, O, outer side, B, D, G, H, J, L, N, P, inner side; Scales: 500 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5019180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5019180/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Fig. 32K,L</figureCitation>
) typical of genus. Ovate, semitransparent colourless to yellowish­white or white, slightly concave, with (when present) very heavy concentric growth ridges; inner surface with muscle scar occupying most of surface, sculptured with weak pustules or irregular weak ridges.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8404B40B230BFF9DFEFCFEE2CF22B2C5" blockId="102.[264,1323,284,1350]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
Radula (Appendix
<tableCitation id="C93981B0230BFF9DFDE6FEE2CEBDB11D" box="[546,655,284,310]" captionStart="TABLE 30" captionStartId="123.[264,352,284,308]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="TABLE 30. Radular cusp counts." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D0C4E4832316FF80FECCFEE2CE5DB118" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" tableUuid="D0C4E4832316FF80FECCFEE2CE5DB118">Table 30</tableCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="1C80A88E230BFF9DFD65FEE2CECBB11D" box="[673,761,284,310]" captionStart="FIGURES 37" captionStartId="99.[264,382,1721,1745]" captionTargetBox="[277,1310,835,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-202@99.[277,1310,835,1709]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURES 37. Radulae: A­C, Gabbia clathrata, paratype, AMS, C.327884; D, E, Gabbia spiralis, paratype, AMS, C.331849; F­I, Gabbia carinata, F­H, paratype, AMS, C.331877, I, AMS, C.327927. A, G, half rows of teeth, B, E, H, central teeth, C, lateral teeth, D, lateral and marginal teeth, F, lateral teeth, I, full rows of teeth; Scales: 20 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5019191" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5019191/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
A­C) typical of genus. Central teeth with 2­4 cusps on either side of median cusp which is about 1.2­1.4 longer than adjacent cusps and its base 1.3­1.6 as wide; median cusp tapering gradually proximally, more rapidly distally, end pointed. Face of central tooth with 3­4 pairs of sharp cusps that extend just inside lateral margin forming cuspate ridge, inner pair larger than others, large (about half total height of tooth); lateral margins convex above, then slightly concave, at about 50­60º; basal tongue of moderate length, broad, rounded. Lateral teeth with cusp formula 2­3 + 1 + 3­4; with cutting edge about 0.33­0.40 length of lateral part of tooth; median cusp up to about 1.5 length of adjacent cusps and much broader, with parallel sides and rounded (sometimes bifid) distal end; upper edge of lateral part of tooth at about 70º to cutting edge, lateral edge concave. Inner marginal teeth with 18­21 cusps, outer marginals slender, with broad, tapering base and 9+­10+ cusps.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8404B40B230BFF9DFECCFD02CF7FB3A5" blockId="102.[264,1323,284,1350]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">. Head­foot with dark grey snout, grey neck and tentacle bases (behind eyes), tentacles unpigmented or pale grey, sometimes with black line in middle, foot and opercular lobe unpigmented to pale grey. Mantle roof with some black pigment over gill to uniformly black, visceral coil unpigmented to grey or black.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8404B40B230BFF9DFEFCFC62CED5B4E5" blockId="102.[264,1323,284,1350]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
Anatomy. Gill with apices up to about quarter gill width from right in anterior two thirds, up to about third gill width in posterior third; 55­65 filaments (n=2). Osphradium slightly anterior to middle of gill. Penis with penial lobe and accessory lobe about equal in length, accessory lobe slightly swollen distally, not markedly sucker­like; accessory gland long. Pallial oviduct (
<figureCitation id="1C80A88E230BFF9DFDC1FBC2CE5FB47D" box="[517,621,1084,1110]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="95.[264,368,1756,1780]" captionTargetBox="[354,1237,491,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-101@95.[354,1237,491,1740]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURE 34. Pallial oviducts, viewed from the left side. A, Gabbia adusta, AMS, C.203394; B, Gabbia clathrata, AMS, C.346418; C, Gabbia spiralis, paratype, AMS, C.331849; D, Gabbia carinata, AMS, C.326793. Scales: 500 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5019184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5019184/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Fig. 34B</figureCitation>
) similar to
<taxonomicName id="43BBCF88230BFF9DFD30FBC2CFAAB47E" box="[756,920,1084,1109]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Bythinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vertiginosa">
<emphasis id="B6CF6819230BFF9DFD30FBC2CFAAB47E" box="[756,920,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">G. vertiginosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but with bursa copulatrix occupying nearly all of inner wall of capsule gland and extending to posterior pallial wall, seminal receptacle lies anterior to coiled oviduct embedded near ventrally in outer wall of anterior part of albumen gland (AMS C.346418).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8404B40B230BFF9DFEFCFB22CE6AB56D" blockId="102.[264,1323,284,1350]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
Distribution (
<figureCitation id="1C80A88E230BFF9DFE1DFB22CE03B4DD" box="[473,561,1244,1270]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="61.[264,357,1407,1428]" captionTargetBox="[274,1314,598,1381]" captionTargetId="figure-221@61.[244,1350,587,1402]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 22. Distribution of Gabbia obesa (o), G. affinis (), G. microcosta (), G. clathrata () and G. spiralis ()." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5019156" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5019156/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
) and habitat. Coastal plains of the
<collectingRegion id="467F7AE9230BFF9DFC1EFB22C822B4DD" box="[986,1040,1244,1270]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of Carpentaria into the western base of Cape
<collectingRegion id="467F7AE9230BFF9DFDD3FAFACE66B535" box="[535,596,1284,1310]" country="United Kingdom" name="York" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">York</collectingRegion>
. In pools and billabongs on mud, although often associated with macrophytes and algae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8404B40B230BFF9DFECCFA82CD5CB5BE" blockId="102.[264,1323,1404,1750]" box="[264,366,1404,1429]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="B6CF6819230BFF9DFECCFA82CD5CB5BE" box="[264,366,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8404B40B230BFF9DFEFCFA5AC893B6FD" blockId="102.[264,1323,1404,1750]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
This species is very distinctive and unique in its solid, broadly­ovate, umbilicate shell with numerous axial and spiral ridges of about equal strength. The flat­topped spirals cross the rounded axial ridges and, although not actually raised into gemmules at the points of crossing they give the appearance of being weakly gemmate. The shell shape and size is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="43BBCF88230BFF9DFE0DF9BACE09B676" authorityName="Ponder" authorityYear="2003" box="[457,571,1604,1629]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Gabbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="adusta">
<emphasis id="B6CF6819230BFF9DFE0DF9BACE09B676" box="[457,571,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">G. adusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the two species being indistinguishable using morphometric measurements. The female reproductive system, while similar to
<taxonomicName id="43BBCF88230BFF9DFBDAF992C8F4B6AE" box="[1054,1222,1644,1669]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Bythinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vertiginosa">
<emphasis id="B6CF6819230BFF9DFBDAF992C8F4B6AE" box="[1054,1222,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">B. vertiginosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in most respects, is unlike any other examined Australian species in having the seminal receptacle located in the anterior part of the albumen gland rather than in the middle part.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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