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<document id="D2E2ED71C95992C9D75ECDED6325096A" ID-DOI="10.25226/bboc.v139i1.2019.a5" ID-ISSN="2513-9894" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12535581" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1719340832654" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Dickinson, Edward C., Lee, Michael, Cibois, Alice, Boussès, Patrick &amp; Fuchs, Jérôme" docDate="2019" docId="E76A87A8FFCCFFDEAACCFAD2FB0CFDDC" docLanguage="en" docName="BullBritOrnitholClub.139.1.65-74.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 139 (1)" docSource="https://bioone.org/journals/bulletin-of-the-british-ornithologists-club/volume-139/issue-1/bboc.v139i1.2019.a5/Clarifying-the-nomenclature-of-Pomarea-species-Monarchidae-from-the-Society/10.25226/bboc.v139i1.2019.a5.full" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EFA7F293C51FD4806C5290561C16F223.2:BullBritOrnitholClub.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="EFA7F293C51FD4806C5290561C16F223" docStyleName="BullBritOrnitholClub.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Muscicapa pomarea , Lesson" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="72" masterDocId="1B53FFD0FFC9FFD6AB55FFBDFF80FFA5" masterDocTitle="Clarifying the nomenclature of Pomarea species (Monarchidae) from the Society Islands" masterLastPageNumber="74" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1727282935548" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:title id="3A1A6EC80AFBD6C7079FB5266EE43706">Clarifying the nomenclature of Pomarea species (Monarchidae) from the Society Islands</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F38D78581B8B04BE63D9B415FFE529FE">Dickinson, Edward C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C4E1B167026A5D53A31FD6A630BE3856">Lee, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B3A52B40B1838777A7E6C8803403F16E">Cibois, Alice</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7B4E4E7C2D0AA67044DF13FA85A29F8B">Boussès, Patrick</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="E76A87A8FFCCFFDEAACCFAD2FB0CFDDC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E76A87A8FFCCFFDEAACCFAD2FB0CFDDC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E76A87A8FFCCFFDEAACCFAD2FB0CFDDC" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="5" pageNumber="69">
<subSubSection id="27D96535FFCCFFD3AACCFAD2FC32FA23" box="[409,946,1390,1414]" pageId="5" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6F7C36BEFFCCFFD3AACCFAD2FC32FA23" blockId="5.[199,946,1358,1446]" box="[409,946,1390,1414]" pageId="5" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="A8C34D3DFFCCFFD3AACCFAD2FD42FA23" authority=" Lesson" box="[409,706,1391,1414]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Muscicapa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pomarea">
<emphasis id="5DB7EAACFFCCFFD3AACCFAD2FDE5FA23" box="[409,613,1391,1414]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="69">Muscicapa pomarea</emphasis>
, Lesson
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="5DB7EAACFFCCFFD3A998FAD3FC9DFA23" box="[717,797,1390,1414]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="69">Manuel</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5DB7EAACFFCCFFD3A871FAD3FC32FA23" box="[804,946,1390,1414]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="69">d’ornithologie</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="27D96535FFCCFFD3A948FA33FCB6FA03" box="[541,822,1422,1446]" pageId="5" pageNumber="69" type="description">
<paragraph id="6F7C36BEFFCCFFD3A948FA33FCB6FA03" blockId="5.[199,946,1358,1446]" box="[541,822,1422,1446]" pageId="5" pageNumber="69">
<collectionCode id="09D2AE7BFFCCFFD3A948FA33FDEDFA03" box="[541,621,1422,1446]" pageId="5" pageNumber="69">PLATE</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="09D2AE7BFFCCFFD3A921FA32FD2BFA03" box="[628,683,1423,1446]" pageId="5" pageNumber="69">XVII</collectionCode>
, fig. A, B, C.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="27D96535FFCCFFD3AB95FA72FD0BF9A3" pageId="5" pageNumber="69" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="6F7C36BEFFCCFFD3AB95FA72FD0BF9A3" blockId="5.[192,1164,1486,1542]" pageId="5" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="5DB7EAACFFCCFFD3AB95FA72FDE2F9A3" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="A8C34D3DFFCCFFD3AB95FA72FEF4FA43" authorityName="Sparrman. We" authorityYear="1785" box="[192,372,1487,1510]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Muscicapa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigra">Muscicapa nigra</taxonomicName>
; corpore toto nigro; capite, dorso, rectricibus alarumm nigris,nebulosis subcaeruleis, rostro pedibusque plumbeis
</emphasis>
. N.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="27D96535FFCCFFDEAB95F993FB0CFDDC" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="5" pageNumber="69" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6F7C36BEFFCCFFD0AB95F993FBB3FB2C" blockId="5.[192,1164,1582,1702]" lastBlockId="6.[192,1164,977,1161]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="5" pageNumber="69">
Although this flycatcher was described by Sparmann [
<emphasis id="5DB7EAACFFCCFFD3A875F992FCBBF9E3" box="[800,827,1583,1606]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="69">sic</emphasis>
] we believe ourselves obliged to provide a new description so that the male and female of this species are clearly known. Thus [Sparrman described] the male, and we are certain of this because we often dissected the bird. Its plumage…’ [and later] ‘The female, which ornithological works have treated as a distinct species based on its description under the name Tahiti Yellow Flycatcher (
<taxonomicName id="A8C34D3DFFCFFFD0AAC9FC4FFD2DFBAC" authority=", Latham" authorityName="Latham" box="[412,685,1009,1033]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Muscicapa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lutea">
<emphasis id="5DB7EAACFFCFFFD0AAC9FC4FFDC7FBAC" box="[412,583,1009,1033]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="70">Muscicapa lutea</emphasis>
, Latham
</taxonomicName>
) which we do not doubt is the female of the Southern Seas Flycatcher…’. [And finally] ‘The old male differs from the previous plumage by its colours which are only two, the black and the white. The first applies to the head, neck and breast; the second applies to the rest of the plumage except for a number of wing feathers which are brown. The bill and feet are lead coloured.
</paragraph>
<caption id="3BBC6636FFCFFFD0ABC5FC39FB03FC15" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12535591" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12535591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12535591/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="70" startId="6.[144,205,900,919]" targetBox="[161,1155,133,867]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="6F7C36BEFFCFFFD0ABC5FC39FB03FC15" blockId="6.[144,1164,900,944]" pageId="6" pageNumber="70">
Figure 4. The island of Maupiti in 1823, engraving by Tardieu, after Jules de Blosseville and Chazal. Pl. 18 from
<emphasis id="5DB7EAACFFCFFFD0AB91FC20FDDAFC0A" box="[196,602,924,943]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="70">Voyage de la Coquille. Atlas histoire du Voyage</emphasis>
(1828) (courtesy of the Auckland War Memorial Museum)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6F7C36BEFFCFFFD0AB95FB0CFCCFFB6C" blockId="6.[192,847,1201,1225]" box="[192,847,1201,1225]" pageId="6" pageNumber="70">This bird was brought from Maupiti by M. de Blosseville.’</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F7C36BEFFCFFFD0AB95FB4CFCFAF9AC" blockId="6.[144,1165,1265,1705]" pageId="6" pageNumber="70">
Some observations are required. First,
<bibRefCitation id="0B524B4FFFCFFFD0A924FB4CFC8AFAAC" author="Garnot, P." box="[625,778,1265,1289]" pageId="6" pageNumber="70" refId="ref3839" refString="Garnot, P. 1829. Voyage autour du monde execute par ordre du Roi, sur la corvette de sa majest e, la Coquille, pendant les annees 1822, 1823, 1824 et 1825, vol. 1, Zoologie, livr. 13, pp. 561 - 600. Arthus Bertrand, Paris." type="book" year="1829">Garnot (1829)</bibRefCitation>
introduced the name
<taxonomicName id="A8C34D3DFFCFFFD0AF56FB4FFB06FAAC" box="[1027,1158,1266,1289]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Muscicapa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maupitiensis">
<emphasis id="5DB7EAACFFCFFFD0AF56FB4FFB06FAAC" box="[1027,1158,1266,1289]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="70">maupitiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, placing it above the name
<taxonomicName id="A8C34D3DFFCFFFD0AA93FAAFFD15FA8C" box="[454,661,1298,1321]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Muscicapa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pomarea">
<emphasis id="5DB7EAACFFCFFFD0AA93FAAFFD15FA8C" box="[454,661,1298,1321]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="70">Muscicapa pomarea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and attached to it descriptions of all three plumages. However, his first two descriptions clearly apply to Tahiti birds (and no mention is made of Maupiti in connection with them), but the third applies to the bird from Maupiti collected by de Blosseville. Garnot nonetheless applied the name to birds from both Maupiti and Tahiti, thus the original
<typeStatus id="B078881CFFCFFFD0AAB6FA2FFD95FA0F" box="[483,533,1426,1450]" pageId="6" pageNumber="70">type</typeStatus>
series includes birds from both islands. Garnot’s text appears to suggest that he was trying to make
<taxonomicName id="A8C34D3DFFCFFFD0A9EDFA0FFC8EFA6C" box="[696,782,1458,1481]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Muscicapa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pomarea">
<emphasis id="5DB7EAACFFCFFFD0A9EDFA0FFC8EFA6C" box="[696,782,1458,1481]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="70">pomarea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="A8C34D3DFFCFFFD0A894FA0FFBC4FA6C" box="[961,1092,1458,1481]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Muscicapa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maupitiensis">
<emphasis id="5DB7EAACFFCFFFD0A894FA0FFBC4FA6C" box="[961,1092,1458,1481]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="70">maupitiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Here lies the source of confusion: confusion that must have led
<bibRefCitation id="0B524B4FFFCFFFD0A873FA6FFC30FA4C" author="Mayr, E." box="[806,944,1489,1514]" pageId="6" pageNumber="70" refId="ref4342" refString="Mayr, E., 1986. Family Monarchidae. Pp. 464 - 526 in Mayr, E. &amp; Cottrell, G. W. (eds.) Check-list of birds of the world. A continuation of the work of James L. Peters, vol. 11. Mus. Comp. Zool., Cambridge, MA." type="journal volume" year="1986">Mayr (1986)</bibRefCitation>
, and perhaps some earlier author(s), to apply the name
<taxonomicName id="A8C34D3DFFCFFFD0A973FA4FFDFCF9AC" box="[550,636,1522,1545]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Muscicapa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pomarea">
<emphasis id="5DB7EAACFFCFFFD0A973FA4FFDFCF9AC" box="[550,636,1522,1545]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="70">pomarea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only to Maupiti birds.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F7C36BEFFCFFFD0AB95F9ACFD8CF90C" blockId="6.[144,1165,1265,1705]" pageId="6" pageNumber="70">
On p. 643 of livr. 14 of the
<emphasis id="5DB7EAACFFCFFFD0AAAEF9AFFD5DF98C" box="[507,733,1553,1577]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="70">Voyage de la Coquille</emphasis>
, in
<date id="1B7D107EFFCFFFD0A85EF9AFFC20F98C" box="[779,928,1553,1578]" pageId="6" pageNumber="70" value="1830-01">January 1830</date>
, Lesson appeared to accept the comments on pp. 592–593 by Garnot, by listing
<taxonomicName id="A8C34D3DFFCFFFD0A872F98FFC74F9EC" box="[807,1012,1586,1609]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Muscicapa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pomarea">
<emphasis id="5DB7EAACFFCFFFD0A872F98FFC74F9EC" box="[807,1012,1586,1609]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="70">Muscicapa pomarea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from ‘les iles de la Société’, but naturally he treated the younger name
<taxonomicName id="A8C34D3DFFCFFFD0A871F9EFFC27F9CC" box="[804,935,1618,1641]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Muscicapa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maupitiensis">
<emphasis id="5DB7EAACFFCFFFD0A871F9EFFC27F9CC" box="[804,935,1618,1641]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="70">maupitiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym. This may have reinforced in the minds of Mayr and others the idea that the
<emphasis id="5DB7EAACFFCFFFD0A8E2F9CFFBAEF92C" box="[951,1070,1650,1673]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="70">terra typica</emphasis>
was the same (whether Maupiti or Tahiti).
</paragraph>
<caption id="3BBC6636FFCEFFD1ABC5FDB2FE0AFD6A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12535593" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12535593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12535593/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="71" startId="7.[144,205,527,546]" targetBox="[144,1164,135,503]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="6F7C36BEFFCEFFD1ABC5FDB2FE0AFD6A" blockId="7.[144,640,527,719]" pageId="7" pageNumber="71">
Figure 5. Surviving ‘male’ syntype (MNHN-ZO- 2016-276) of
<taxonomicName id="A8C34D3DFFCEFFD1AA47FD95FDFFFD9E" box="[274,639,552,571]" pageId="7" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="5DB7EAACFFCEFFD1AA47FD95FE43FD9F" box="[274,451,552,570]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="71">Muscicapa pomarea</emphasis>
Lesson &amp; Garnot,
</taxonomicName>
1828 (also a syntype of
<taxonomicName id="A8C34D3DFFCEFFD1AACAFDFCFDFFFDF6" box="[415,639,577,595]" pageId="7" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="5DB7EAACFFCEFFD1AACAFDFCFDFFFDF6" box="[415,639,577,595]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="71">Muscicapa maupitiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="0B524B4FFFCEFFD1ABC5FDE4FE91FDC9" author="Garnot, P." box="[144,273,601,620]" pageId="7" pageNumber="71" refId="ref3839" refString="Garnot, P. 1829. Voyage autour du monde execute par ordre du Roi, sur la corvette de sa majest e, la Coquille, pendant les annees 1822, 1823, 1824 et 1825, vol. 1, Zoologie, livr. 13, pp. 561 - 600. Arthus Bertrand, Paris." type="book" year="1829">Garnot, 1829</bibRefCitation>
, although not representative of the Maupiti population). Originally catalogued as no. 9458B, and typical of the subject of image A in Pl. 17 of the
<emphasis id="5DB7EAACFFCEFFD1ABBFFD19FE28FD12" box="[234,424,676,695]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="71">Voyage de la Coquille</emphasis>
(© Muséum nationale d’Histoire naturelle, Paris)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6F7C36BEFFCEFFD1AB95FD4CFE4CFB2C" blockId="7.[144,639,753,1449]" pageId="7" pageNumber="71">
Combining the evidence of Lesson that
<emphasis id="5DB7EAACFFCEFFD1ABC5FCAFFF67FC8C" box="[144,231,786,809]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="71">pomarea</emphasis>
is a synonym of
<emphasis id="5DB7EAACFFCEFFD1AA8DFCAFFD90FC8C" box="[472,528,786,809]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="71">nigra</emphasis>
—a view shared by Garnot—with what we know of de Blosseville and the island of Maupiti, it is clear that Garnot’s final sentence sought to indicate that the bird collected by de Blosseville was from Maupiti. We therefore designate the specimen depicted in fig. B of Pl. 17 as the lectotype of
<emphasis id="5DB7EAACFFCEFFD1A945FC4FFDFFFBAC" box="[528,639,1010,1033]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="71">Muscicapa</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5DB7EAACFFCEFFD1ABC5FBAFFE93FB8C" box="[144,275,1042,1065]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="71">maupitiensis</emphasis>
Garnot, 1829. This specimen is also a syntype of
<emphasis id="5DB7EAACFFCEFFD1AA0EFB8FFDA9FBEC" box="[347,553,1074,1097]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="71">Muscicapa pomarea</emphasis>
Lesson &amp; Garnot, 1827, but it must not be considered representative of that taxon.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F7C36BEFFCEFFD1AB95FB2FFDDBFA6C" blockId="7.[144,639,753,1449]" lastBlockId="7.[144,1165,1457,1705]" pageId="7" pageNumber="71">
We also designate MNHN-ZO-2016-276 (see Fig. 5) as a lectotype of
<emphasis id="5DB7EAACFFCEFFD1AAEDFB0FFDFFFB6C" box="[440,639,1202,1225]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="71">Muscicapa pomarea</emphasis>
Lesson &amp; Garnot, 1828; this we believe to validly represent the supposed adult male depicted in Pl. 17 of the
<emphasis id="5DB7EAACFFCEFFD1AACBFAAFFDF8FA8C" box="[414,632,1297,1321]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="71">Voyage de la Coquille</emphasis>
. For some reason, this specimen of
<emphasis id="5DB7EAACFFCEFFD1A953FA8FFDFFFAEC" box="[518,639,1330,1353]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="71">M. pomarea</emphasis>
(now numbered as above) could not be found in the Muséum nationale d’Histoire naturelle, Paris (MNHN) when specimens were being sought for a molecular study.
</paragraph>
<caption id="3BBC6636FFCEFFD1A9DBFABEFCA3FA0E" pageId="7" pageNumber="71" startId="7.[654,717,1283,1302]" targetBox="[654,1164,519,1237]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="6F7C36BEFFCEFFD1A9DBFABEFCA3FA0E" blockId="7.[654,1165,1283,1451]" pageId="7" pageNumber="71">
Figure 6. Base of the mount for the pedestal supporting the mounted—but now dismounted— MNHN-ZO-2016-276, syntype of
<emphasis id="5DB7EAACFFCEFFD1A88EFA8BFB0CFAED" box="[987,1164,1334,1352]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="71">Muscicapa pomarea</emphasis>
Lesson &amp; Garnot, 1828, and of
<emphasis id="5DB7EAACFFCEFFD1A8ECFAF2FB0CFAC4" box="[953,1164,1359,1377]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="71">Muscicapa maupitiensis</emphasis>
Garnot, 1829, although not taken on Maupiti; Ancien Catalogue no. 9458B (© Muséum nationale d’Histoire naturelle, Paris)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6F7C36BEFFCEFFD1AB95FA6FFC29F9EC" blockId="7.[144,1165,1457,1705]" pageId="7" pageNumber="71">However, it was perhaps not a male; Lesson and Garnot dissected specimens that were all black and found all to be male, and dissected yellow-ochre specimens and found them to be female, concluding, in error, that they were dealing with one sexually dichromatic species. In fact both adults are black (see Murphy &amp; Mathews 1928: 2).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F7C36BEFFCEFFD1AB95F9ECFD59F90C" blockId="7.[144,1165,1457,1705]" pageId="7" pageNumber="71">
Early records suggest that the MNHN received four adult and four supposed juveniles from ‘Tahiti’ (J. J. F. J. Jansen
<emphasis id="5DB7EAACFFCEFFD1AA8DF9CFFD91F92C" box="[472,529,1649,1673]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="71">in litt</emphasis>
. 2018), but evidently some duplicates were not assigned catalogue numbers and now just one adult remains.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F7C36BEFFC1FFDEAB95FF3CFD04FF7C" blockId="8.[144,1165,127,633]" pageId="8" pageNumber="72">
Maupiti (see
<figureCitation id="F7F82A3BFFC1FFDEAA07FF3CFE33FF3C" box="[338,435,129,153]" captionStart-0="Figure 3" captionStart-1="Figure 4" captionStartId-0="5.[144,205,641,660]" captionStartId-1="6.[144,205,900,919]" captionTargetBox-0="[144,1164,129,625]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1155,133,867]" captionTargetId-0="figure-362@5.[144,1164,129,625]" captionTargetId-1="figure-375@6.[136,1171,121,892]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="Figure 3. Map of the Society Islands showing the Leeward Islands, including Bora Bora and Maupiti, and the Windward Islands, including Tahiti." captionText-1="Figure 4. The island of Maupiti in 1823, engraving by Tardieu, after Jules de Blosseville and Chazal. Pl. 18 from Voyage de la Coquille. Atlas histoire du Voyage (1828) (courtesy of the Auckland War Memorial Museum)" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12535588" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12535591" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/12535588/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/12535591/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="72">Figs. 3–4</figureCitation>
) is
<quantity id="A83B9B5BFFC1FFDEAA8CFF3CFD9DFF3C" box="[473,541,129,153]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="72" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
<quantity id="A83B9B5BFFC1FFDEA948FFC2FDC1FF3C" box="[541,577,127,153]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="8" pageNumber="72" unit="in" value="2.0">
<superScript id="98B69BF6FFC1FFDEA948FFC2FDA5FF28" attach="left" box="[541,549,127,141]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="72">2</superScript>
in
</quantity>
area and
<quantity id="A83B9B5BFFC1FFDEA9FBFF3CFD70FF3D" box="[686,752,129,153]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="380.0">380 m</quantity>
high, with an eroding volcanic cone. It lies
<emphasis id="5DB7EAACFFC1FFDEAB8CFF1FFF63FF1C" box="[217,227,162,185]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="72">c</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="A83B9B5BFFC1FFDEABB3FF1CFEBDFF1C" box="[230,317,161,185]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="72" unit="km" value="300.0">300 km</quantity>
north-west of Tahiti, is the westernmost tall island in the Society Islands archipelago, and is believed to be the oldest.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F7C36BEFFC1FFDEAB95FF5CFD30FE1C" blockId="8.[144,1165,127,633]" pageId="8" pageNumber="72">
We believe de Blosseville obtained a single specimen of the Maupiti bird and gave it to Garnot who was still suffering from a chronic gastric disease he had contracted in
<collectingCountry id="17D4762EFFC1FFDEAF0DFEBCFB0CFEBD" box="[1112,1164,257,280]" name="Peru" pageId="8" pageNumber="72">Peru</collectingCountry>
some six weeks or so earlier. Garnot’s scientific work during the time the ship spent in the Society Islands was therefore necessarily restricted. Seven months later, in
<collectingCountry id="17D4762EFFC1FFDEAF75FEFCFB09FEFC" box="[1056,1161,321,345]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="72">Australia</collectingCountry>
, this illness forced him to return alone to
<collectingCountry id="17D4762EFFC1FFDEA927FEDCFD3DFEDD" box="[626,701,353,376]" name="France" pageId="8" pageNumber="72">France</collectingCountry>
with part of the collection, presumably including this specimen. His ship sank off the coast of
<collectingCountry id="17D4762EFFC1FFDEA9BDFE3CFCF3FE3C" box="[744,883,385,409]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="72">South Africa</collectingCountry>
in mid-July 1824 (
<bibRefCitation id="0B524B4FFFC1FFDEAF69FE3CFEADFE1C" author="Garnot, P." pageId="8" pageNumber="72" refId="ref3839" refString="Garnot, P. 1829. Voyage autour du monde execute par ordre du Roi, sur la corvette de sa majest e, la Coquille, pendant les annees 1822, 1823, 1824 et 1825, vol. 1, Zoologie, livr. 13, pp. 561 - 600. Arthus Bertrand, Paris." type="book" year="1829">Garnot 1829: 573–575</bibRefCitation>
). His sketches may have survived.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F7C36BEFFC1FFDEAB95FE7CFB0CFDDC" blockId="8.[144,1165,127,633]" pageId="8" pageNumber="72">
Following the recommendation of a referee, we asked Hein van Grouw to advise on whether the Maupiti bird depicted was likely to be an aberrant individual, knowing, of course, that no comparative Maupiti specimens exist. He replied: ‘with all the background information I have now on this case it is in my opinion most likely that the black-and-white pattern in the pictured
<taxonomicName id="A8C34D3DFFC1FFDEAAC7FDFFFD95FDFC" box="[402,533,578,601]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Muscicapa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maupitiensis">
<emphasis id="5DB7EAACFFC1FFDEAAC7FDFFFD95FDFC" box="[402,533,578,601]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="72">maupitiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was not an aberration but indeed an adult feature of the species (perhaps only in the males), as is the case in the Chuuk Monarch
<taxonomicName id="A8C34D3DFFC1FFDEA8E3FDDCFBFEFDDC" baseAuthorityName="Hombron &amp; Jacquinot" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[950,1150,609,633]" class="Aves" family="Monarchidae" genus="Metabolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rugensis">
<emphasis id="5DB7EAACFFC1FFDEA8E3FDDCFBFEFDDC" box="[950,1150,609,633]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="72">Metabolus rugensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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