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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.95.98222" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7c68488c-4230-4910-ae88-f7dfa0144e60" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-95-245" ID-Pensoft-UUID="0D9F337BF04E53B9B70B560D98C3130B" ID-ZooBank="99C6279AFA044E868AC6ED33C9FD87B3" ModsDocID="1314-2607-95-245" checkinTime="1677278828671" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Khalaim, Andrey I., Ruiz-Cancino, Enrique &amp; Coronado-Blanco, Juana Maria" docDate="2023" docId="E5068BC2A3075010B89FA52180DF0AEB" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 95: 245-260" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 95" docPubDate="2023-02-24" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.95.98222" docTitle="Peucobius shimizui Khalaim 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="98ACA320-4515-4FAA-9419-B542B04C0154" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" id="0D9F337BF04E53B9B70B560D98C3130B" lastPageNumber="245" masterDocId="0D9F337BF04E53B9B70B560D98C3130B" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of the genus Peucobius Townes (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Sisyrostolinae)" masterLastPageNumber="260" masterPageNumber="245" pageNumber="245" updateTime="1677279440048" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Taxonomy of the genus Peucobius Townes (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Sisyrostolinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Khalaim, Andrey I.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1802-2649</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Facultad de Ingenieria y Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Tamaulipas, Cd. Victoria, Tamaulipas, Mexico &amp; Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ruiz-Cancino, Enrique</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4305-6568</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Coronado-Blanco, Juana Maria</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8387-7734</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-02-24</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>95</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>245</mods:start>
<mods:end>260</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.95.98222</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.95.98222</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-95-245</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">99C6279AFA044E868AC6ED33C9FD87B3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">0D9F337BF04E53B9B70B560D98C3130B</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="245" type="results and taxonomy">
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:98ACA320-4515-4FAA-9419-B542B04C0154" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E5068BC2A3075010B89FA52180DF0AEB" lastPageNumber="245" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="245" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="245">
<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/98ACA320-4515-4FAA-9419-B542B04C0154" authority="Khalaim" authorityName="Khalaim" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Peucobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peucobius shimizui" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shimizui" status="sp. nov.">Peucobius shimizui Khalaim</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="245">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="245" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="245">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–17" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 12 - 17. Peucobius shimizui sp. nov., holotype (11, 13 - 15) and paratype (12, 16) females 12 habitus, lateral view 13 antenna 14 head, dorsal view 15 head, front view 16 head and mesosoma, lateral view 17 propodeum, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.98222.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/815338" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">Figs 12-17</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–20" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 18 - 20. Peucobius shimizui sp. nov., holotype female 18 wings 19 metasoma, dorsal view 20 ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.98222.figures18-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/815339" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">, 18-20</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="245" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="245">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="245">
The species was collected on
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus densiflora" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densiflora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">Pinus densiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in spring period together with a large quantity of individuals of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Gelanes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gelanes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">Gelanes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. (
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="245" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tersilochinae">Tersilochinae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="245" type="comparisons">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="245">Comparison.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="245">
This species differs from the three Nearctic species in having a longer metacarpus (R1) of the fore wing (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–20" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 18 - 20. Peucobius shimizui sp. nov., holotype female 18 wings 19 metasoma, dorsal view 20 ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.98222.figures18-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/815339" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">18</figureCitation>
) (ending just behind the radial cell in all other species, see Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. Peucobius fulvus, female (Canada, Ontario) (1) and P. piceus, female (USA, Colorado) (2, 3). 1, 2 habitus, lateral view 3 propodeum, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.98222.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/815336" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. Peucobius fulvus, female (Canada, Ontario) (1) and P. piceus, female (USA, Colorado) (2, 3). 1, 2 habitus, lateral view 3 propodeum, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.98222.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/815336" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–11" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 11. Peucobius bennetti sp. nov., holotype female 4 body, lateral view 5 head, front view 6 clypeus and mandibles, antero-ventral view 7 head and mesoscutum, dorsal view 8 mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral view 9 fore wing 10 propodeum, dorsal view 11 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.98222.figures4-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/815337" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">9</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/jhr.95.98222.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/815338" pageId="0" pageNumber="245" start="Figures 12–17" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">Figures 12-17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Khalaim" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Peucobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peucobius shimizui" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shimizui">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">Peucobius shimizui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">11, 13-15</emphasis>
) and paratype (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">12, 16</emphasis>
) females
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">12</emphasis>
habitus, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">13</emphasis>
antenna
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">14</emphasis>
head, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">15</emphasis>
head, front view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">16</emphasis>
head and mesosoma, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">17</emphasis>
propodeum, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="245" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="245">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">Female.</emphasis>
Body length 2.8 mm. Fore wing length 2.6 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="245">
Head with gena strongly rounded posterior to eyes (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–17" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 12 - 17. Peucobius shimizui sp. nov., holotype (11, 13 - 15) and paratype (12, 16) females 12 habitus, lateral view 13 antenna 14 head, dorsal view 15 head, front view 16 head and mesosoma, lateral view 17 propodeum, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.98222.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/815338" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">14</figureCitation>
); gena in dorsal view 0.65 times as long as eye width. Clypeus 3.3 times as broad as long (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–17" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 12 - 17. Peucobius shimizui sp. nov., holotype (11, 13 - 15) and paratype (12, 16) females 12 habitus, lateral view 13 antenna 14 head, dorsal view 15 head, front view 16 head and mesosoma, lateral view 17 propodeum, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.98222.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/815338" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">15</figureCitation>
), very weakly convex, smooth, with fine punctures in upper 0.4, with a row of long fine setae on lower margin. Mouthparts short; maxillary palp with 5 palpomeres, palpomeres 4 and 5 short, distinctly shorter than palpomeres 2 and 3; labial palp with 4 short palpomeres. Mandible with lower tooth distinctly broader and somewhat longer than upper (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–17" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 12 - 17. Peucobius shimizui sp. nov., holotype (11, 13 - 15) and paratype (12, 16) females 12 habitus, lateral view 13 antenna 14 head, dorsal view 15 head, front view 16 head and mesosoma, lateral view 17 propodeum, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.98222.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/815338" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">15</figureCitation>
); both teeth in holotype and paratype very obtuse (rounded apically), possibly abraded. Malar space as long as basal mandibular width, with broad scabrous area between eye and mandibular base. Flagellum with 15 flagellomeres, filiform; flagellomeres 2 to 4 about 2.6 times and subapical flagellomeres 1.1-1.3 times as long as broad. Face with weak median swelling and small median tubercle in upper part of this swelling, without longitudinal furrow; face with very fine punctures on smooth background, smooth and impunctate centrally on median swelling. Frons without ridge between antennal sockets, with very fine (partly indistinct) punctures on smooth background, laterally slightly scabrous. Vertex and gena polished, with very fine setiferous punctures. Occipital carina thin, complete, evenly convex mediodorsally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="245">
Mesoscutum and scutellum subpolished, with very fine punctures. Notaulus present on anterolateral side of mesoscutum, weak, with more or less distinct longitudinal wrinkle. Mesopleuron scabrous, impunctate and dull in upper part; with fine punctures on more or less smooth background in lower part. Sternaulus absent. Epicnemial carina extending to about level of lower corner of pronotum, with upper end not reaching anterior margin of mesopleuron. Propodeal spiracle adjacent to pleural carina in holotype and separated from this carina by half diameter of spiracle in paratype. Propodeum scabrous, weakly shining; area basalis small, confluent with areola; areola separated posteriorly from area petiolaris by very weak wrinkle (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–17" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 12 - 17. Peucobius shimizui sp. nov., holotype (11, 13 - 15) and paratype (12, 16) females 12 habitus, lateral view 13 antenna 14 head, dorsal view 15 head, front view 16 head and mesosoma, lateral view 17 propodeum, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.98222.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/815338" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">17</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="245">
Wings as in Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–20" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 18 - 20. Peucobius shimizui sp. nov., holotype female 18 wings 19 metasoma, dorsal view 20 ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.98222.figures18-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/815339" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">18</figureCitation>
. Vein 2rs-m long, much longer than abscissa of M between 2rs-m and 2m-cu. Metacarpus (R1) short, projecting somewhat behind distal end of radial cell. Hind wing with nervellus (cu1&amp;cu-a) intercepted in lower 0.35. Legs moderately slender. Fore tibia with distal outer end pointed (this tooth-like projection shorter than in
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. bennetti" pageId="0" pageNumber="245" rank="species" species="bennetti">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">P. bennetti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Hind tibia with two short straight spurs.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/jhr.95.98222.figures18-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/815339" pageId="0" pageNumber="245" start="Figures 18–20" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">Figures 18-20.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Khalaim" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Peucobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peucobius shimizui" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shimizui">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">Peucobius shimizui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype female
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">18</emphasis>
wings
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">19</emphasis>
metasoma, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">20</emphasis>
ovipositor, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="245">
First metasomal tergite twice as long as posteriorly broad, with large glymma in basal half and spiracle in basal 0.4 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–20" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 18 - 20. Peucobius shimizui sp. nov., holotype female 18 wings 19 metasoma, dorsal view 20 ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.98222.figures18-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/815339" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">19</figureCitation>
). Second tergite distinctly transverse, 0.7 times as long as anteriorly broad. All metasomal tergites dorsally polished and almost glabrous (with a row of fine setae at hind margins), tergite 2 and following tergites with setae laterally. Ovipositor slightly swollen before apex and tapered to a point posterior to swelling (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–20" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 18 - 20. Peucobius shimizui sp. nov., holotype female 18 wings 19 metasoma, dorsal view 20 ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.98222.figures18-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/815339" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">20</figureCitation>
); sheath 0.65-0.7 times as long as fore wing, or about 3.5 times as long as hind tibia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="245">
Head predominantly yellow; face and frons medially, vertex and upper part of gena yellowish orange; interocellar area, vertex medially and upper part of occiput blackish (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–17" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 12 - 17. Peucobius shimizui sp. nov., holotype (11, 13 - 15) and paratype (12, 16) females 12 habitus, lateral view 13 antenna 14 head, dorsal view 15 head, front view 16 head and mesosoma, lateral view 17 propodeum, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.98222.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/815338" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–17" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 12 - 17. Peucobius shimizui sp. nov., holotype (11, 13 - 15) and paratype (12, 16) females 12 habitus, lateral view 13 antenna 14 head, dorsal view 15 head, front view 16 head and mesosoma, lateral view 17 propodeum, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.98222.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/815338" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">15</figureCitation>
). Mouthparts and mandibles (except dark reddish-brown teeth) yellow. Antenna dark brown, scape and pedicel ventrally pale brown. Mesosoma predominantly yellowish orange (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–17" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 12 - 17. Peucobius shimizui sp. nov., holotype (11, 13 - 15) and paratype (12, 16) females 12 habitus, lateral view 13 antenna 14 head, dorsal view 15 head, front view 16 head and mesosoma, lateral view 17 propodeum, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.98222.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/815338" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">16</figureCitation>
); metanotum and propodeum dark reddish brown to black; scutellum laterally and metapleuron darkened with reddish brown; mesoscutum with more or less distinct reddish brown or dark brown marks anteriorly, centrally and posteriorly. Tegula yellow. Pterostigma pale brown (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–20" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 18 - 20. Peucobius shimizui sp. nov., holotype female 18 wings 19 metasoma, dorsal view 20 ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.98222.figures18-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/815339" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">18</figureCitation>
). Legs rather uniformly yellowish orange to brownish orange, hind coxa somewhat darker (with more intense brownish orange colouration). Tergite 1 dark brown. Metasoma posterior to first tergite dark brown dorsally, brown laterally and yellow ventrally; tergites with pale yellow bands on posterior margins dorsally, pale band very narrow on tergite 2 and broader on following tergites (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–20" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 18 - 20. Peucobius shimizui sp. nov., holotype female 18 wings 19 metasoma, dorsal view 20 ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.98222.figures18-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/815339" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">19</figureCitation>
). Ovipositor sheath blackish.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/jhr.95.98222.figures21-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/815340" pageId="0" pageNumber="245" start="Figures 21–26" startId="F5">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">Figures 21-26.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chiu" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Lygurus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lygurus marjoriae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marjoriae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">Lygurus marjoriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">21-24</emphasis>
) and
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. townesi" pageId="0" pageNumber="245" rank="species" species="townesi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">L. townesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">25, 26</emphasis>
), females
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">21</emphasis>
habitus, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">22</emphasis>
lower part of head, antero-ventro-lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">23, 25</emphasis>
head, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">24</emphasis>
metasoma, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">25</emphasis>
ovipositor, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">26</emphasis>
head, front view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="245" type="variation">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="245">Variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="245">The two specimens are almost identical in size, structure and colouration.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="245" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="245">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="245">
The species is named in honour of the collector of the type material, Japanese expert in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ichneumonidae</taxonomicName>
, So Shimizu (Kobe University, Japan).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="245" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="245">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="245">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-04-28" collectorName="Honshu I., So Shimizu." country="Japan" elevation="90" latitude="36.41092" location="Hizawa" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="140.25189" municipality="Kasama City" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ibaraki Pref." typeStatus="Holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
female (NIAES),
<collectingCountry name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectorName>Honshu I.</collectorName>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kantō">Kantō</normalizedToken>
Reg.,
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Ibaraki">Ibaraki Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Kasama City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E5068BC2A3075010B89FA52180DF0AEB:C5DF8E280555040F373A420F081C2CB9" country="Japan" latitude="36.41092" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="140.25189" municipality="Kasama City" name="Hizawa" stateProvince="Ibaraki Pref.">Hizawa</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="39.3" value="36.41092">36°24'39.3&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="140" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="6.8" value="140.25189">140°15'6.8&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, ca.
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="m" value="90.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, sweeping
<collectedFrom>
on
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus densiflora" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densiflora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">Pinus densiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<collectingDate value="2017-04-28">28.IV.2017</collectingDate>
, coll.
<collectorName>So Shimizu.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="245">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="Honshu I. &amp; So Shimizu." country="Japan" elevation="90" latitude="36.41092" location="Hizawa" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="140.25189" municipality="Kasama City" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Ibaraki" typeStatus="Paratype">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">
<typeStatus>Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(NIAES), same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="245" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="245">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="245">Japan (Honshu I.).</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/jhr.95.98222.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/815341" pageId="0" pageNumber="245" start="Figure 27" startId="F6">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">Figure 27.</emphasis>
Distribution map of
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. fulvus" pageId="0" pageNumber="245" rank="species" species="fulvus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">P. fulvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">red</emphasis>
),
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. bennetti" pageId="0" pageNumber="245" rank="species" species="bennetti">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">P. bennetti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">blue</emphasis>
) and
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. piceus" pageId="0" pageNumber="245" rank="species" species="piceus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">P. piceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">green</emphasis>
) in North America.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>
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