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<document id="7B3DE899A887D0864320874B49BC9236" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3931.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2f8bb671-48df-4d64-85b2-3265a1b9670c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="233416" ID-ZooBank="96928F85-8A0A-4C90-9223-B460436E5915" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461010097089" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Carneiro, Eduardo, Mielke, Olaf H. H. &amp; Casagrande, M. M." docDate="2015" docId="A863C420FF8AFF9CFF60FB3DFBD24631" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03931p220.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3931 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ginungagapus awarreni Carneiro, Mielke &amp; Casagrande, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="204" masterDocId="545ABC58FF8DFF94FFF7FF8DFFD24221" masterDocTitle="The Neotropical genus Ginungagapus gen. nov. (Hesperiidae, Hesperiinae, Moncini): phylogenetic position and taxonomic review" masterLastPageNumber="220" masterPageNumber="196" pageNumber="203" updateTime="1698566591258" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="D5A29C4DD4FE1CBDCAC30A2AED1BF8DE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="69E95CBE680D568BD3AC6FE9DE0C5715">
<mods:title id="E219DC124D8B48116A5E5D1312BDBB6C">The Neotropical genus Ginungagapus gen. nov. (Hesperiidae, Hesperiinae, Moncini): phylogenetic position and taxonomic review</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="B885810AE95F6E28DF997319931EBA79" type="personal">
<mods:role id="22729BE8B169BF5291C1EDDF2004D779">
<mods:roleTerm id="7EE8FEDBB38B90E07F61EBC14D9B3AB0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="15556D50347AC18A3F10677E0F84DDEA">Carneiro, Eduardo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="FAF69FD9B16544E1784499E5662A4FB0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2925EC75139E67501FD7AF31763BEDF7">
<mods:roleTerm id="2A00FD71D2C1A6A48A527A5CD4540164">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="44036334171BC746DD4316F63838727B">Mielke, Olaf H. H.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B89837A6AB3EE2988821382C1C3AEA3C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7CB17C05B10D872D34983A1606A0100C">
<mods:roleTerm id="CDDA54549BA5A7CB0D37E8855C293EFF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="297CC5CAE4F3026950D554CFA4097CC8">Casagrande, M. M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="772427CF52DDDC9AE830026616F5B4E9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="AA0D0986654B6F181A92282E2C1E3AF7" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="B948E7E8B3751E668D8CC2E2982D5F02">
<mods:title id="9133B2EE9446AAA97307BB02DBA36F6A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="8C2DCA546ABDD54A283B6F090F2ADBC4">
<mods:date id="13A1CCE9548C96EE8F5688FC15C54C95">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="45E94F7FC676E4D71CDA247ABDE56BF9" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E09D52EDD71530C2E8FEF0EEA3C4CB81">3931</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="3A491AB6961842D4149F298ED8ACCBEA" type="issue">
<mods:number id="C9A8D841D31AC9267884F32E6BEAAB6E">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="93D578C124A8FD01E504EE35F3A5E7C8" unit="page">
<mods:start id="DE18C628D51409E62F55911F1CDBF144">196</mods:start>
<mods:end id="AB3EF5D9982576DFE9172E6C1B29C45D">220</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="DFA0B1E791D2AEC6E5D45EDD8A3A5FC8">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="6248A4094386E87BA18FE75EF3EE3500" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3931.2.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="34D98BB66AA61C2D32A4180CB79DA191" type="GBIF-Dataset">2f8bb671-48df-4d64-85b2-3265a1b9670c</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4728F2EAB851673EB0851022800837D0" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BEB1A7978F9D3C58E01F48CDCED91DBF" type="Zenodo-Dep">233416</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="854C39CCA4BD01C185ED472665C2112F" type="ZooBank">96928F85-8A0A-4C90-9223-B460436E5915</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="A863C420FF8AFF9CFF60FB3DFBD24631" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5663587" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119599668" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5663587" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A863C420FF8AFF9CFF60FB3DFBD24631" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A863C420FF8AFF9CFF60FB3DFBD24631" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="204" pageId="7" pageNumber="203">
<subSubSection id="68D026BDFF8AFF93FF60FB3DFE4646CA" pageId="7" pageNumber="203" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="20757536FF8AFF93FF60FB3DFC6F46EB" blockId="7.[151,957,1200,1260]" box="[151,957,1200,1226]" pageId="7" pageNumber="203">
<heading id="7B3DC25AFF8AFF93FF60FB3DFC6F46EB" bold="true" box="[151,957,1200,1226]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="203" reason="1">
<emphasis id="12BEA924FF8AFF93FF60FB3DFC6F46EB" bold="true" box="[151,957,1200,1226]" pageId="7" pageNumber="203">
<taxonomicName id="E7CA0EB5FF8AFF93FF60FB3DFC8B46EB" authority="Carneiro, Mielke &amp; Casagrande" authorityName="Carneiro, Mielke &amp; Casagrande" box="[151,857,1200,1226]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Ginungagapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="awarreni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="12BEA924FF8AFF93FF60FB3DFE6C46EB" bold="true" box="[151,446,1200,1226]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="203">Ginungagapus awarreni</emphasis>
Carneiro, Mielke &amp; Casagrande
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="098D145FFF8AFF93FC97FB3DFC6F46EB" box="[864,957,1200,1226]" pageId="7" pageNumber="203" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="20757536FF8AFF93FF60FB5EFE4646CA" blockId="7.[151,957,1200,1260]" box="[151,404,1235,1260]" pageId="7" pageNumber="203">
(
<figureCitation id="B8F169B3FF8AFF93FF68FB5EFF3546CA" box="[159,231,1235,1260]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 9" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,396,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,393,1800]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 9. Dorsal and ventral views of males (left) and females (right) of species of Ginungagapus gen. nov.: 2. Ginungagapus schmithi (Bell, 1930) comb nov. 3. Ginungagapus awarreni Carneiro, Mielke &amp; Casagrande sp. nov. (holotype and alotype); 4. Ginungagapus bocus (Bell, 1947) comb nov.; 5. Ginungagapus tangerinii Carneiro, Mielke &amp; Casagrande (holotype and alotype) sp. nov.; 6. Ginungagapus ranesus (Schaus, 1902) comb nov.; 7. Ginungagapus fiedleri Carneiro, Mielke &amp; Casagrande sp. nov. (paratypes). 8. Ginungagapus rogan (Evans, 1955) comb nov. (male only); 9. Ginungagapus brasilia Carneiro, Mielke &amp; Casagrande sp. nov. (female only, holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233418/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="203">Figs 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B8F169B3FF8AFF93FF04FB5EFEC246CA" box="[243,272,1235,1259]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 16" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1751,1773]" captionTargetBox="[169,1401,199,1697]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[161,1412,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 16. Male genitalia of species of species of Ginungagapus gen. nov.: 10. Ginungagapus schmithi (Bell, 1930) comb nov. 11. Ginungagapus awarreni Carneiro, Mielke &amp; Casagrande sp. nov.; 12. Ginungagapus bocus (Bell, 1947) comb nov.; 13. Ginungagapus tangerinii Carneiro, Mielke &amp; Casagrande sp. nov.; 14. Ginungagapus ranesus (Schaus, 1902) comb nov.; 15. Ginungagapus fiedleri Carneiro, Mielke &amp; Casagrande sp. nov. 16. Ginungagapus rogan (Evans, 1955) comb nov.; a) lateral view of tegumen, valve, uncus and gnathus; b) left view of right valva; c) dorsal view of tegumen, saccus, uncus, gnathus and valva; d) posterior view of fultura inferior; e) dorsal (above) and lateral (below) views of aedeagus (note the dorsal view of fultura inferior above aedeagus)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233419/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="203">11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B8F169B3FF8AFF93FEEBFB5EFEEA46CA" box="[284,312,1235,1259]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 23" captionStartId="7.[151,264,985,1007]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,201,960]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,964]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 23. Female genitalia of Ginungagapus gen. nov. species in ventral view. 17. Ginungagapus schmithi (Bell, 1930) comb nov.; 18. Ginungagapus awarreni Carneiro, Mielke &amp; Casagrande sp. nov.; 19. Ginungagapus bocus (Bell, 1947) comb nov.; 20. Ginungagapus tangerinii Carneiro, Mielke &amp; Casagrande sp. nov.; 21. Ginungagapus ranesus (Schaus, 1902) comb nov.; 22. Ginungagapus fiedleri Carneiro, Mielke &amp; Casagrande sp. nov.; 23. Ginungagapus brasilia Carneiro, Mielke &amp; Casagrande sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233420/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="203">18</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="B8F169B3FF8AFF93FE98FB5EFE5E46CA" box="[367,396,1235,1259]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="9.[151,250,900,922]" captionTargetBox="[161,1423,187,871]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[158,1429,181,878]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 24. Geographical distribution of species of Ginungagapus Carneiro, Mielke &amp; Casagrande, gen. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233421/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="203">24</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="68D026BDFF8AFF93FF60FA96FC0B475D" pageId="7" pageNumber="203" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="20757536FF8AFF93FF60FA96FC0B475D" blockId="7.[151,1437,1307,2015]" pageId="7" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="12BEA924FF8AFF93FF60FA96FEC34715" bold="true" box="[151,273,1307,1332]" pageId="7" pageNumber="203">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Central and discal areas with scarce bluish scales over red ferruginous pattern, marked between welldefined bands. Posterior end of aedeagus with symmetrical lobes, both triangular. Posterior margin of sterigma with lateral projections separated by an inverted U-shaped convex margin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="68D026BDFF8AFF93FF30FA0BFE6E459D" pageId="7" pageNumber="203" type="description">
<paragraph id="20757536FF8AFF93FF30FA0BFB74450D" blockId="7.[151,1437,1307,2015]" pageId="7" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="12BEA924FF8AFF93FF30FA0BFE8B47BE" bold="true" box="[199,345,1414,1439]" pageId="7" pageNumber="203">Description.</emphasis>
Forewing length: 12.5–
<quantity id="E732D8D3FF8AFF93FD85FA0BFD1447BE" box="[626,710,1414,1439]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
. Nudum 12–13; palpus ventrally yellowish to red ferruginous. VHW costal area red ferruginous, from base to Sc end; subapical spots narrow or fainted, orange to fainted brown; central and discal areas delimited between well marked red ferruginous bands.
<emphasis id="12BEA924FF8AFF93FBD7FA43FB1E47C6" bold="true" box="[1056,1228,1486,1511]" pageId="7" pageNumber="203">Male genitalia</emphasis>
: median posterior projection of tegumen developed; fenestra triangular, wider than long; uncus bifid, arms projecting, medially separated. Valva with triangular sacculus; harpe posteriorly rounded, with an inverted C-shaped curved line on inner surface contiguous with harpe's border, without spines; ampulla undistinguished. Aedeagus cylindrical, straight; coecum lobed, slightly curved to the left; dorsally with median membranous hollow; posterior lobes well developed, symmetrical, both triangular; vesica proximally lightly sclerotized, wide; cornuti as small aligned spines. Fultura inferior dorsally thin and curved, but not joined dorsally forming an annellus.
<emphasis id="12BEA924FF8AFF93FB3AF92BFA46449E" bold="true" box="[1229,1428,1702,1727]" pageId="7" pageNumber="203">Female genitalia</emphasis>
: lateral expansion of lamella postvaginalis ovoid, located lateraly to the sterigma. Posterior margin of sterigma with pointed lateral projections separated by an inverted U shaped convex margin. Ductus bursae proximally sclerotized, but without sclerotized strucutures within; corpus bursae with large lateral signa.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="20757536FF8AFF93FF30F8BBFE5345B6" blockId="7.[151,1437,1307,2015]" pageId="7" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="12BEA924FF8AFF93FF30F8BBFD12456E" bold="true" box="[199,704,1846,1871]" pageId="7" pageNumber="203">Geographical distribution and phenology.</emphasis>
Mountains of Chapada Diamantina, Bahia to southern Serra do Espinhaço, Minas Gerais.
<collectingCountry id="58DD35A6FF8AFF93FE30F8D6FDE24552" box="[455,560,1883,1907]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="203">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="12BEA924FF8AFF93FDCAF8D6FD514555" bold="true" box="[573,643,1883,1908]" pageId="7" pageNumber="203">Bahia</emphasis>
, Palmeiras (III).
<emphasis id="12BEA924FF8AFF93FCBBF8D6FC224555" bold="true" box="[844,1008,1883,1908]" pageId="7" pageNumber="203">Minas Gerais</emphasis>
, Barbacena (I), Catas Altas—Caraça (I–IV, VIII, IX, XII).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="20757536FF8AFF93FF30F82EFE6E459D" blockId="7.[151,1437,1307,2015]" box="[199,444,1955,1980]" pageId="7" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="12BEA924FF8AFF93FF30F82EFEE2459D" bold="true" box="[199,304,1955,1980]" pageId="7" pageNumber="203">Altitude.</emphasis>
<quantity id="E732D8D3FF8AFF93FEC0F82EFE6E459D" box="[311,444,1955,1980]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.85" pageId="7" pageNumber="203" unit="m" value="1125.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="850.0">850–1400m</quantity>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="68D026BDFF8AFF9CFF30F84BFE64417D" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="204" pageId="7" pageNumber="203" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="20757536FF8AFF9CFF30F84BFE64417D" blockId="7.[151,1437,1307,2015]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,1040]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="204" pageId="7" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="12BEA924FF8AFF93FF30F84BFE6A45FE" bold="true" box="[199,440,1990,2015]" pageId="7" pageNumber="203">Examined material.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="FF71CB94FF8AFF93FE33F84BFDFE45FE" box="[452,556,1990,2015]" pageId="7" pageNumber="203" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male with the following labels: /
<typeStatus id="FF71CB94FF8AFF93FC31F84AFBBE45FE" box="[966,1132,1991,2015]" pageId="7" pageNumber="203" type="holotype">HOLOTYPUS</typeStatus>
/ Caraça, S[an]ta. Barbara [Catas Altas] [,] M[inas] G[erais,
<collectingCountry id="58DD35A6FF85FF9CFDDCFF1AFDA14291" box="[555,627,151,176]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="204">Brasil</collectingCountry>
],
<date id="547453F6FF85FF9CFD7DFF1AFCC14291" box="[650,787,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="204" value="1985-02-01" valueMax="1985-02-05" valueMin="1985-02-01">1–5-II-1985</date>
,
<quantity id="E732D8D3FF85FF9CFCD3FF15FC00428E" box="[804,978,151,176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="204" unit="m" value="1400.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1300.0">1300 –1500 m</quantity>
, Mielke &amp; Casagrande leg./ DZ 9.627 [
<geoCoordinate id="45FE13F1FF85FF9CFF6AFF31FEF642F5" box="[157,292,188,212]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="204" precision="1" value="-20.09991">20,09991°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="45FE13F1FF85FF9CFEDAFF31FE0342F4" box="[301,465,188,213]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="204" precision="1" value="-43.486717">43,486718°W</geoCoordinate>
]. Alotype female with the following labels: ALLOTYPUS/ Caraça, S[an]ta. Barbara [Catas Altas] [,] MG,
<date id="547453F6FF85FF9CFE4AFF52FD9542D9" box="[445,583,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="204" value="1985-02-01" valueMax="1985-02-05" valueMin="1985-02-01">1–5-II-1985</date>
,
<quantity id="E732D8D3FF85FF9CFDA8FF52FCDB42D6" box="[607,777,223,248]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="204" unit="m" value="1400.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1300.0">1300–1500 m</quantity>
, Mielke &amp; Casagrande leg/ DZ 9.594 [
<geoCoordinate id="45FE13F1FF85FF9CFAE2FF6DFA4E42D9" box="[1301,1436,224,248]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="204" precision="1" value="-20.09991">20,09991°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="45FE13F1FF85FF9CFF60FE89FEE8433C" box="[151,314,260,285]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="204" precision="1" value="-43.486717">43,486718°W</geoCoordinate>
].
<typeStatus id="FF71CB94FF85FF9CFEBAFE89FE3E433D" box="[333,492,260,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="204" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="12BEA924FF85FF9CFE0EFE89FD90433C" bold="true" box="[505,578,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="204">
<collectingCountry id="58DD35A6FF85FF9CFE0EFE89FD90433C" box="[505,578,260,285]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="204">Brazil</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="12BEA924FF85FF9CFDA3FE89FDAB433C" bold="true" box="[596,633,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="204">
<quantity id="E732D8D3FF85FF9CFDA3FE89FDAB433C" box="[596,633,260,285]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="204" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
</emphasis>
, Bahia, Palmeiras, Pai Inácio,
<geoCoordinate id="45FE13F1FF85FF9CFC28FE89FBB1433C" box="[991,1123,260,285]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="204" precision="1" value="-12.46497">12,46497°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="45FE13F1FF85FF9CFB9BFE89FADB433C" box="[1132,1289,260,285]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="204" precision="1" value="-41.467487">41,467487°W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="547453F6FF85FF9CFAE0FE89FA45433D" box="[1303,1431,260,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="204" value="1999-03-12">12.III.1999</date>
, O. Mielke leg., OM 50.437 (OM).
<emphasis id="12BEA924FF85FF9CFDC0FEAAFD8E4361" bold="true" box="[567,604,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="204">
<quantity id="E732D8D3FF85FF9CFDC0FEAAFD8E4361" box="[567,604,295,320]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="204" unit="m" value="2.0">2m</quantity>
</emphasis>
, Minas Gerais, Barbacena, Km 289, Rio-Belo Horizonte,
<geoCoordinate id="45FE13F1FF85FF9CFAFDFEAAFA4E4361" box="[1290,1436,295,320]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="204" precision="1" value="-21.246876">21,246875°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="45FE13F1FF85FF9CFF60FEC1FEF44344" box="[151,294,332,357]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="204" precision="1" value="-43.68858">43,68858°W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="547453F6FF85FF9CFEC1FEC1FE6B4344" box="[310,441,332,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="204" value="1970-12-06">6-XII-1970</date>
, C. Callaghan leg., SRS-3625, SRS-3626 (
<collectionCode id="46DBEDF3FF85FF9CFC4FFEC1FBDD4345" box="[952,1039,332,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="204">MGCL</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="12BEA924FF85FF9CFBD0FEC1FB9E4344" bold="true" box="[1063,1100,332,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="204">
<quantity id="E732D8D3FF85FF9CFBD0FEC1FB9E4344" box="[1063,1100,332,357]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="204" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
</emphasis>
, Minas Gerais, Catas Altas, Caraça,
<geoCoordinate id="45FE13F1FF85FF9CFF01FEFDFEA843A9" box="[246,378,368,392]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="204" precision="1" value="-20.09991">20,09991°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="45FE13F1FF85FF9CFE73FEE2FDF343A9" box="[388,545,367,392]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="204" precision="1" value="-43.486717">43,486718°W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="547453F6FF85FF9CFDD8FEE2FD0943A9" box="[559,731,367,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="204" value="2006-11-16" valueMax="2006-11-18" valueMin="2006-11-16">16–18.XI.2006</date>
, Mielke &amp; Casagrande leg., DZ 16.187 (
<collectionCode id="46DBEDF3FF85FF9CFB4DFEFDFADB43A9" box="[1210,1289,368,392]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="8" pageNumber="204">DZUP</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="12BEA924FF85FF9CFAE8FEE2FA9143A9" bold="true" box="[1311,1347,367,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="204">
<quantity id="E732D8D3FF85FF9CFAE8FEE2FA9143A9" box="[1311,1347,367,392]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="204" unit="m" value="3.0">3m</quantity>
</emphasis>
, Minas Gerais, Catas Altas, Caraça,
<geoCoordinate id="45FE13F1FF85FF9CFE2FFE19FD8E438D" box="[472,604,404,428]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="204" precision="1" value="-20.09991">20,09991°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="45FE13F1FF85FF9CFD94FE19FCD2438C" box="[611,768,404,429]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="204" precision="1" value="-43.486717">43,486718°W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="547453F6FF85FF9CFCFCFE19FC5A438D" box="[779,904,404,428]" pageId="8" pageNumber="204" value="1988-12-01">1.XII.1988</date>
, O. Mielke &amp; E.J. Mielke leg., DZ 19.339, OM 19.340, OM 19.341 (
<collectionCode id="46DBEDF3FF85FF9CFE54FE35FE3C43F1" box="[419,494,440,464]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="8" pageNumber="204">DZUP</collectionCode>
, OM).
<emphasis id="12BEA924FF85FF9CFDA4FE3AFD5443F1" bold="true" box="[595,646,439,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="204">
<quantity id="E732D8D3FF85FF9CFDA4FE3AFD5443F1" box="[595,646,439,464]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="204" unit="m" value="17.0">17m</quantity>
</emphasis>
, Minas Gerais, Catas Altas, Caraça,
<geoCoordinate id="45FE13F1FF85FF9CFB92FE35FB3B43F1" box="[1125,1257,440,464]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="204" precision="1" value="-20.09991">20,09991°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="45FE13F1FF85FF9CFB0CFE3AFA4A43F1" box="[1275,1432,439,464]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="204" precision="1" value="-43.486717">43,486718°W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="547453F6FF85FF9CFF60FE51FECE43D4" box="[151,284,476,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="204" value="1985-02-01" valueMax="1985-02-05" valueMin="1985-02-01">1–5.II.1985</date>
, Mielke &amp; Casagrande leg., DZ 16.003, DZ 6.317, DZ 7.424, DZ 8.612, DZ 9.154, DZ 9.159, DZ 9.177, DZ 9.179, DZ 9.263, DZ 9.275, DZ 9.302, DZ 9.341, DZ 9.426, DZ 9.452, DZ 9.532, DZ 9.536, DZ 9.577 (
<collectionCode id="46DBEDF3FF85FF9CFF68FDA9FF3D401D" box="[159,239,548,572]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="8" pageNumber="204">DZUP</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="12BEA924FF85FF9CFEF7FDA9FEC4401C" bold="true" box="[256,278,548,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="204">4f</emphasis>
, Minas Gerais, Catas Altas, Caraça,
<geoCoordinate id="45FE13F1FF85FF9CFD58FDA9FCE1401D" box="[687,819,548,572]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="204" precision="1" value="-20.09991">20,09991°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="45FE13F1FF85FF9CFCCEFDA9FC04401C" box="[825,982,548,573]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="204" precision="1" value="-43.486717">43,486718°W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="547453F6FF85FF9CFC16FDA9FBB4401C" box="[993,1126,548,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="204" value="1985-02-01" valueMax="1985-02-05" valueMin="1985-02-01">1–5.II.1985</date>
, Mielke &amp; Casagrande leg., DZ 9.584, DZ 9.636, DZ 9.520, DZ 9.552, DZ 9.576 (
<collectionCode id="46DBEDF3FF85FF9CFD02FDC5FC974041" box="[757,837,584,608]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="8" pageNumber="204">DZUP</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="12BEA924FF85FF9CFCA0FDCAFCAE4041" bold="true" box="[855,892,583,608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="204">
<quantity id="E732D8D3FF85FF9CFCA0FDCAFCAE4041" box="[855,892,583,608]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="204" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
</emphasis>
, Minas Gerais, Catas Altas, Caraça,
<geoCoordinate id="45FE13F1FF85FF9CFAEFFDC5FA4E4041" box="[1304,1436,584,608]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="204" precision="1" value="-20.09991">20,09991°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="45FE13F1FF85FF9CFF60FDE1FEE640A4" box="[151,308,620,645]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="204" precision="1" value="-43.486717">43,486718°W</geoCoordinate>
, 2Semestre 1884, P. Germain leg. (
<collectionCode id="46DBEDF3FF85FF9CFD26FDE1FCF940A5" box="[721,811,620,644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="204">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="12BEA924FF85FF9CFCB6FDE1FCB740A4" bold="true" box="[833,869,620,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="204">
<quantity id="E732D8D3FF85FF9CFCB6FDE1FCB740A4" box="[833,869,620,645]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="204" unit="m" value="9.0">9m</quantity>
</emphasis>
, Minas Gerais, Catas Altas, Caraça,
<geoCoordinate id="45FE13F1FF85FF9CFAEFFDE1FA4E40A5" box="[1304,1436,620,644]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="204" precision="1" value="-20.09991">20,09991°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="45FE13F1FF85FF9CFF60FD02FEE64089" box="[151,308,655,680]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="204" precision="1" value="-43.486717">43,486718°W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="547453F6FF85FF9CFEB7FD02FE174089" box="[320,453,655,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="204" value="2003-02-04" valueMax="2003-02-06" valueMin="2003-02-04">4–6.II.2003</date>
, (Mielke &amp; Casagrande leg.), (OM, OM 59.433, OM 59.135, OM 59.379, OM 59.334, OM 59.572).
<emphasis id="12BEA924FF85FF9CFEB3FD39FE8940EC" bold="true" box="[324,347,692,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="204">2f</emphasis>
, Minas Gerais, Catas Altas, Caraça,
<geoCoordinate id="45FE13F1FF85FF9CFCCFFD39FC6E40ED" box="[824,956,692,716]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="204" precision="1" value="-20.09991">20,09991°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="45FE13F1FF85FF9CFC39FD39FBB940EC" box="[974,1131,692,717]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="204" precision="1" value="-43.486717">43,486718°W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="547453F6FF85FF9CFB77FD39FAD740EC" box="[1152,1285,692,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="204" value="2003-02-04" valueMax="2003-02-06" valueMin="2003-02-04">4–6.II.2003</date>
, (Mielke &amp; Casagrande leg.), (OM, OM 59.315).
<emphasis id="12BEA924FF85FF9CFD9AFD5AFD4340D1" bold="true" box="[621,657,727,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="204">
<quantity id="E732D8D3FF85FF9CFD9AFD5AFD4340D1" box="[621,657,727,752]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="204" unit="m" value="2.0">2m</quantity>
</emphasis>
, Minas Gerais, Catas Altas, Caraça,
<geoCoordinate id="45FE13F1FF85FF9CFB90FD55FB3940D1" box="[1127,1259,728,752]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="204" precision="1" value="-20.09991">20,09991°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="45FE13F1FF85FF9CFB0CFD5AFA4A40D1" box="[1275,1432,727,752]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="204" precision="1" value="-43.486717">43,486718°W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="547453F6FF85FF9CFF60FD71FEC44135" box="[151,278,764,788]" pageId="8" pageNumber="204" value="2003-04-19">19.IV.2003</date>
, (Mielke &amp; Casagrande leg.), (OM, OM 60.750, OM 60.736).
<emphasis id="12BEA924FF85FF9CFC0AFD71FBF04134" bold="true" box="[1021,1058,764,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="204">
<quantity id="E732D8D3FF85FF9CFC0AFD71FBF04134" box="[1021,1058,764,789]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="204" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
</emphasis>
, Minas Gerais, Diamantina, DZ 19.315,
<geoCoordinate id="45FE13F1FF85FF9CFF06FCADFE514119" box="[241,387,800,824]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="204" precision="1" value="-18.238073">18,238073°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="45FE13F1FF85FF9CFE7EFC92FDF74119" box="[393,549,799,824]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="204" precision="1" value="-43.61101">43,611013°W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="547453F6FF85FF9CFDC7FC92FD0E4119" box="[560,732,799,824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="204" value="1988-11-26" valueMax="1988-11-28" valueMin="1988-11-26">26–28.XI.1988</date>
, (O. Mielke &amp; E.J. Mielke), (
<collectionCode id="46DBEDF3FF85FF9CFBD5FCADFBA34119" box="[1058,1137,800,824]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="8" pageNumber="204">DZUP</collectionCode>
). Total:
<collectionCode id="46DBEDF3FF85FF9CFB3DFCADFACC4116" box="[1226,1310,800,823]" pageId="8" pageNumber="204">BMNH</collectionCode>
(1),
<collectionCode id="46DBEDF3FF85FF9CFAA4FCADFA4E4116" box="[1363,1436,800,823]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="8" pageNumber="204">DZUP</collectionCode>
(29),
<collectionCode id="46DBEDF3FF85FF9CFF23FCC9FEF7417D" box="[212,293,836,860]" pageId="8" pageNumber="204">MGCL</collectionCode>
(2), OM (2).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="68D026BDFF85FF9CFF30FCEAFDE041E9" pageId="8" pageNumber="204" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="20757536FF85FF9CFF30FCEAFDE041E9" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,1040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="12BEA924FF85FF9CFF30FCEAFE9E41A1" bold="true" box="[199,332,871,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="204">Discussion.</emphasis>
One female was identified among
<taxonomicName id="E7CA0EB5FF85FF9CFD08FCEAFC6841A1" box="[767,954,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lucida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schmithi">
<emphasis id="12BEA924FF85FF9CFD08FCEAFC6841A1" box="[767,954,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="204">Lucida schmithi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
series of Evans’s collection in BMNH, probably the specimen mentioned in his catalogue from Caraça (
<taxonomicName id="E7CA0EB5FF85FF9CFC9EFC01FC204184" box="[873,1010,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Venas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evans">
<bibRefCitation id="445B08C7FF85FF9CFC9EFC01FC204184" author="Evans" box="[873,1010,908,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="204" refString="Evans, W. H. (1955) A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae: indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part IV. Hesperiinae and Megathyminae. British Museum (Natural History), London, v + 499 pp., pls. 54 - 88." type="book chapter" year="1955">Evans 1955</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
). Despite the identification error, both species are sympatric at this locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="68D026BDFF85FF9CFF30FC59FBD24631" pageId="8" pageNumber="204" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="20757536FF85FF9CFF30FC59FBD24631" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,1040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="12BEA924FF85FF9CFF30FC59FE9C41CC" bold="true" box="[199,334,980,1005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="204">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species honors Dr. Andrew D. Warren (MGCL), for his significant contribution to butterfly biodiversity, especially with regard to
<taxonomicName id="E7CA0EB5FF85FF9CFDB3FC7AFD184631" box="[580,714,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hesperiidae</taxonomicName>
taxonomy and systematics.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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