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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="9667" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8e14a5b5-aa20-4050-b2b4-f393764fc6c7" ID-PMC="PMC7644702" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-981-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="7C44C797C4125A71BAE032A55E6FA5DC" ID-PubMed="33199958" ID-ZooBank="5194AAC86B8A473F8A41470A60182A0B" ModsDocID="1313-2970-981-1" checkinTime="1604011718171" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pall-Gergely, Barna, Sajan, Sheikh, Tripathy, Basudev, Meng, Kaibaryer, Asami, Takahiro &amp; Ablett, Jonathan D." docDate="2020" docId="A766C1831E285503AD45DF7712F3DC64" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 981: 1-220" docOrigin="ZooKeys 981" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583" docTitle="Dicharax birugosus" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" id="7C44C797C4125A71BAE032A55E6FA5DC" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="7C44C797C4125A71BAE032A55E6FA5DC" masterDocTitle="Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue" masterLastPageNumber="220" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732398235387" updateUser="karina">
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<mods:title id="1C14919C24EE37A8BCCE125BF1B0FD69">Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="201DFF686A6CA295950484E26F17EF6E">Pall-Gergely, Barna</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A7464D8FE86AA66F0D5C675631863B5A">Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Otto ut 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="007AC25B24930C99C8483517A809DADF" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="42C16A45E9CC3B2A44FCE8F0B7707D41" type="email">pallgergely2@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="04D51D55DB9D1A80979065CA9FB70568">Sajan, Sheikh</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="25D98D7FC100A99EBBF5B2B7F1CC8C14">Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India &amp; Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun 248 002, Uttarakhand, India</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="65FD1DAFF58750F78AB92C92C63C4736" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-6824</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="53E838C3867258BE05E1E22E6A9165BB">Tripathy, Basudev</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FAE6FD3617B1AD94B775EE9BB30A8232">Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="9274A4F46E821445E62DBE4A330F2C6C">Meng, Kaibaryer</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="39B55D79EC985FCC09447CF315472264">National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B76E1ACCF139EEB310439B686071D95F">Asami, Takahiro</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7EA0705F421105C185F7F0982A6D301A">Department of Biology, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390 - 8621, Japan</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3BE6F3EC3F7AE8EFB024E61A46B8C23E" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-0272</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="2AE847B9773FD59C31764CDB8E398800">Ablett, Jonathan D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3FF3FF6646E15772108C87812821B15A">Mollusca Section, Invertebrates Division, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museums, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="D8D6D1E30F98649806505ABDD6977ACF">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="A766C1831E285503AD45DF7712F3DC64" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168715026" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A766C1831E285503AD45DF7712F3DC64" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A766C1831E285503AD45DF7712F3DC64" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="C81AAC89C9ECC3A6E67470F05F96D752" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="12F82B5A778D119D0813CAB2C00209B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="2328E5DAFF9B5E539807FEEBB543E8B6" LSID="A766C183-1E28-5503-AD45-DF7712F3DC64" authority="(Godwin-Austen, 1893)" baseAuthorityName="Godwin-Austen" baseAuthorityYear="1893" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Dicharax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicharax birugosus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="birugosus">Dicharax (?) birugosus (Godwin-Austen, 1893)</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="AD7165AE0047B937D4CBCD316779162F" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Shells of Dicharax (?) birugosus (Godwin-Austen, 1893) A Alycaeus canaliculus Godwin-Austen, 1914, (NHMUK 1903.7.1.2764) B A. birugosus Godwin-Austen, 1893, syntype (NHMUK 1903.7.1.2628). Photographs: Kevin Webb (NHM)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.981.53583.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/468664" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4E9DF960A80A6EF6A0A32F96EA2B029E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="793675377B0C999949B4BB7CE753BFF7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="BBCEDAE225E05B4B4E78519610524716" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alycaeus bi-rugosus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bi-rugosus" superFamily="Cyclophoroidea">Alycaeus bi-rugosus</taxonomicName>
Godwin-Austen, 1893: 593.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="83842E5B607280C35CFAEA625A431E12" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="CBB9FD16536C311C5790A9F6FEA20FBE" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alycaeus bi-rugosus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bi-rugosus" superFamily="Cyclophoroidea">Alycaeus bi-rugosus</taxonomicName>
- Godwin-Austen 1897: 387, pl. 63, figs 5, 5a.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5094BBE764E2A66CE4844F692AA7D988" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="2C42DABC197514911B510609B19735ED" authorityName="Godwin-Austen" authorityYear="1893" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alycaeus (Dicharax) birugosus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="birugosus" subGenus="Dicharax" superFamily="Cyclophoroidea">Alycaeus (Dicharax) birugosus</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation id="A1C4013E6DD813D8896FBE62572AE79A" author="Kobelt, W" journalOrPublisher="Friedlaender und Sohn, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1000211" refId="B97" refString="Kobelt, W, 1902. Das Tierreich. Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichnung der rezenten Tierformen. In Verbindung mit der Deutschen Zoologischen Gesellschaft herausgegeben von der Koeniglich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin. Mollusca: Cyclophoridae. R. Friedlaender und Sohn, Berlin, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1000211" title="Das Tierreich. Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichnung der rezenten Tierformen. In Verbindung mit der Deutschen Zoologischen Gesellschaft herausgegeben von der Koeniglich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin. Mollusca: Cyclophoridae. R." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1000211" year="1902">Kobelt 1902</bibRefCitation>
: 366.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B717D11C108AF9E9EE4366EE97139236" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="713984B8EA7ED6C65391959F2161213B" authorityName="Godwin-Austen" authorityYear="1893" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alycaeus birugosus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="birugosus" superFamily="Cyclophoroidea">Alycaeus birugosus</taxonomicName>
- Godwin-Austen 1914: 370; Godwin-Austen 1914: 387.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D738F64090633EED3B22C5ECC2D12DC8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="C9ED022B5A469CE60EEC2B12B64408F0" authorityName="Godwin-Austen" authorityYear="1914" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alycaeus canaliculus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="canaliculus" superFamily="Cyclophoroidea">Alycaeus canaliculus</taxonomicName>
Godwin-Austen, 1914: 371, pl. 154, fig. 11. syn. nov.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C3DCE71279D3021DFB9BCE665C12C030" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="080E77E76690A7BBC165EA039A474162" authorityName="Godwin-Austen" authorityYear="1893" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alycaeus birugosus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="birugosus" superFamily="Cyclophoroidea">Alycaeus birugosus</taxonomicName>
var. - Godwin-Austen 1914: 370, pl. 154, figs 7, 7a.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F62EE76075BA858FE6A284BD3898FDC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="A04B5471C925B328368AB504E397D275" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alycaeus birugosus subsp. var. var. minor" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="birugosus" subSpecies="var." superFamily="Cyclophoroidea" variety="minor">Alycaeus birugosus var. minor</taxonomicName>
Godwin-Austen, 1914: 370, pl. 155, figs 9, 9a.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="104449A1A9F49339F1339E0B085D8DB1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="F123BD32AC38819DE9CF7E4456AAF6E8" authorityName="Godwin-Austen" authorityYear="1914" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alycaeus (Chamalycaeus) canaliculus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="canaliculus" subGenus="Chamalycaeus" superFamily="Cyclophoroidea">Alycaeus (Chamalycaeus) canaliculus</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation id="C60F7139E9A7A2048E7C413FAD9E16BC" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12890" author="Gude, GK" journalOrPublisher="Taylor and Francis, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B74" refString="Gude, GK, 1921. The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Mollusca. III. Land operculates (Cyclophoridae, Truncatellidae, Assimineidae, Helicinidae). Taylor and Francis, London, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12890" title="The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Mollusca. III. Land operculates (Cyclophoridae, Truncatellidae, Assimineidae, Helicinidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12890" year="1921">Gude 1921</bibRefCitation>
: 225.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="759D610E0A487313AC457C292A6C25E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="FF82485670F28248F26943EF41096710" authorityName="Godwin-Austen" authorityYear="1893" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alycaeus (Dicharax) birugosus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="birugosus" subGenus="Dicharax" superFamily="Cyclophoroidea">Alycaeus (Dicharax) birugosus</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation id="D6719E2E0B9981BB04AF00163B184FEC" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12890" author="Gude, GK" journalOrPublisher="Taylor and Francis, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B74" refString="Gude, GK, 1921. The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Mollusca. III. Land operculates (Cyclophoridae, Truncatellidae, Assimineidae, Helicinidae). Taylor and Francis, London, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12890" title="The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Mollusca. III. Land operculates (Cyclophoridae, Truncatellidae, Assimineidae, Helicinidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12890" year="1921">Gude 1921</bibRefCitation>
: 239-240.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9DB156A0A8B1488B16F1A5D4D9C2B14E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="369B5A9DAD3429D60413F224FA9A33AF" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alycaeus (Dicharax) birugosus subsp. var. var. minor" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="birugosus" subGenus="Dicharax" subSpecies="var." superFamily="Cyclophoroidea" variety="minor">Alycaeus (Dicharax) birugosus var. minor</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation id="F1D7235DEF6BC9D4149B34407958B75F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12890" author="Gude, GK" journalOrPublisher="Taylor and Francis, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B74" refString="Gude, GK, 1921. The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Mollusca. III. Land operculates (Cyclophoridae, Truncatellidae, Assimineidae, Helicinidae). Taylor and Francis, London, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12890" title="The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Mollusca. III. Land operculates (Cyclophoridae, Truncatellidae, Assimineidae, Helicinidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12890" year="1921">Gude 1921</bibRefCitation>
: 240.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D39B133EBE97B4229CAC01CBD07A0731" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="8BED959BC0D47AFD4886D92E1B265014" baseAuthorityName="Godwin-Austen" baseAuthorityYear="1914" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Chamalycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chamalycaeus (Chamalycaeus) canaliculus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="canaliculus" subGenus="Chamalycaeus">Chamalycaeus (Chamalycaeus) canaliculus</taxonomicName>
- Ramakrishna et al. 2010: 53.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61E9B5F0517618ACBC016DAEF3629C2C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="73856F5384203256CE1705BE8446BCDB" baseAuthorityName="Godwin-Austen" baseAuthorityYear="1893" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Chamalycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chamalycaeus (Dicharax) birugosus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="birugosus" subGenus="Dicharax">Chamalycaeus (Dicharax) birugosus</taxonomicName>
- Ramakrishna et al. 2010: 57.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="252A5CBF21B3EC1396FDF6D518DE71CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="AA70321A08450A51426E2DF514FE181C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F79F8E4573704DDA67D29511DA252607" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
&quot;Khasi Hills and Manipur&quot; (
<taxonomicName id="24FCE677368A77B7E5B1BD2E393B7788" lsidName="A. birugosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="birugosus">
<emphasis id="29DAD7921279DCC481343C25E4462DDB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. birugosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); &quot;Garo Hills&quot; (
<taxonomicName id="DF3116816F270C8D72F7EB0D3994A391" lsidName="A. birugosus subsp. var. var. minor" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="variety" species="birugosus" subSpecies="var." variety="minor">A. birugosus var. minor</taxonomicName>
); &quot;Teria Ghat, foot of the Khasi Hills&quot; (
<taxonomicName id="C7E0181F4DD4F9EF8A390CF6569AAC9B" lsidName="A. canaliculus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="canaliculus">
<emphasis id="CB8520D1631A904139B7F6CD8DAE02FD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. canaliculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BC18E4684A76A259FBB7A363CEA8B9E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="731423AAF392477058E2E4CA544D6738" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA2A8A2BE0E1F344AB803E1EC2EECE88" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Khasi Hills, leg. Godwin-Austen, NHMUK 1903.7.1.2628 (2 syntypes of
<taxonomicName id="B79FDFBBE992EBE5E33661A1B5A58D4B" lsidName="A. birugosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="birugosus">
<emphasis id="918419BA5821565FD7C7959687730A24" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. birugosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Fig.
<figureCitation id="1C5F4125D5AFF6AAA5B65BFA0AD7E6FA" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Shells of Dicharax (?) birugosus (Godwin-Austen, 1893) A Alycaeus canaliculus Godwin-Austen, 1914, (NHMUK 1903.7.1.2764) B A. birugosus Godwin-Austen, 1893, syntype (NHMUK 1903.7.1.2628). Photographs: Kevin Webb (NHM)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.981.53583.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/468664" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19B</figureCitation>
); Jawai, Jiantia Hills, 282a, leg. Godwin-Austen, NHMUK 1903.7.1.2571 (7 shells, labelled as &quot;
<emphasis id="51DECE6238CDA1BDE19C72A50F8DEF17" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">birugosus</emphasis>
var.&quot;); Garo Hills, NHMUK 1903.7.1.2755 (1 syntype of
<taxonomicName id="D4671E652675A85DE970EFD669433204" class="Gastropoda" family="Alycaeidae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alycaeus birugosus subsp. var. var. minor" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="birugosus" subSpecies="var." superFamily="Cyclophoroidea" variety="minor">Alycaeus birugosus var. minor</taxonomicName>
, labelled as
<taxonomicName id="765A02BE1374307C657BB1CA927B9D8F" class="Gastropoda" family="Alycaeidae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="duorugosus subsp. var. var. minor" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="duorugosus" subSpecies="var." superFamily="Cyclophoroidea" variety="minor">duorugosus var. minor</taxonomicName>
); Teria Ghat, Khasi, leg. Godwin-Austen, NHMUK 1903.7.1.2764 (1 syntype of
<taxonomicName id="1361F76CBF99DC49E999AA4587AA2081" lsidName="A. canaliculus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="canaliculus">
<emphasis id="0399447E2ECCD1A271CC84670AE5820B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. canaliculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Fig.
<figureCitation id="6AAFF8072852C4CCD451FFD9D42FE103" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Shells of Dicharax (?) birugosus (Godwin-Austen, 1893) A Alycaeus canaliculus Godwin-Austen, 1914, (NHMUK 1903.7.1.2764) B A. birugosus Godwin-Austen, 1893, syntype (NHMUK 1903.7.1.2628). Photographs: Kevin Webb (NHM)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.981.53583.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/468664" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="553D1A673FAAA3A9F03BB4997B216216" doi="10.3897/zookeys.981.53583.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/468664" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 19" startId="F19">
<paragraph id="15729D228A0CB44B515B0DB57AB1F758" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="C4EB1247C237C683A7173CB3943EF172" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 19.</emphasis>
Shells of
<taxonomicName id="965EE4E14DC741C0137F812816E48211" baseAuthorityName="Godwin-Austen" baseAuthorityYear="1893" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Dicharax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicharax birugosus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="birugosus">Dicharax (?) birugosus</taxonomicName>
(Godwin-Austen, 1893)
<emphasis id="1FC0B6867DC3F161FA607C0A7B31B2D4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F55C4C8D3CED3BB6B9CF53961F0AFA39" authorityName="Godwin-Austen" authorityYear="1914" class="Gastropoda" family="Alycaeidae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alycaeus canaliculus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="canaliculus" superFamily="Cyclophoroidea">
<emphasis id="190409F2EC256D75154DF7F9E7CC8DAA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alycaeus canaliculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Godwin-Austen, 1914, (NHMUK 1903.7.1.2764)
<emphasis id="5BC0194ED230E4FBF00BA2AFF04F9EAF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="74BF0CBD6104675B51D2A6D9A36DFEBA" lsidName="A. birugosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="birugosus">
<emphasis id="52768607CE99605C70783BFCCFE1A493" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. birugosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Godwin-Austen, 1893, syntype (NHMUK 1903.7.1.2628). Photographs: Kevin Webb (NHM).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="529DD3FF320EB771732468FD43B767BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="9D5EFFB3DC1A1B1625A683872E8BF255" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A2D9BF0C22F455F9A5EAACD7BDC8F73B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="2C3C65820D5F02336226002BB20F73E7" authorityName="Godwin-Austen" authorityYear="1893" class="Gastropoda" family="Alycaeidae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alycaeus birugosus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="birugosus" superFamily="Cyclophoroidea">
<emphasis id="18E32418955E6045DF7BD3618B762BB7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alycaeus birugosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FAE2D0DD138725ECD9060CA1DA72D047" lsidName="A. canaliculus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="canaliculus">
<emphasis id="76FCDDA506C6ED36EAE535899C0971FE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. canaliculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are practically identical and both of them inhabit the Khasi Hills. Thus, the latter is moved to the synonymy of the former.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1266706BC3CC7FF5E33191F20C9957AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Protoconch low, rather glossy, without spiral lines; R1 without spiral lines; R2 short, with blunt, straight ribs. Specimens labelled as &quot;
<emphasis id="56525ED85B879E092C28FC5D732E9C45" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">birugosus</emphasis>
var.&quot; are smooth on R1, whereas typical shells are more strongly sculptured.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7E0D47F475459C4A577257A1E3F1BD6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Comments relating to &quot;var.
<emphasis id="D87371AA26BF03DC1926BF3F65F7E225" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">minor</emphasis>
&quot;: protoconch low, rather glossy, without spiral lines; R1 glossy, without spiral lines; R2 short, with regular, blunt, not bent ribs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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