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<document ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2b403c17-42a4-40c0-b499-a7591c5701d0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163813634" ID-ISSN="13132970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576395" ID-ZooBank="66595057-9C2C-4AEF-AD29-9E2F52BF99FD" checkinTime="1588014047128" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Aken'Ova, Thelma, Cribb, Thomas &amp; Bray, Rodney" docDate="2008" docId="A0798785853A563E4F30DD93FC6FFB2E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_1928.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BEF2356135E79670CA200BCAD40C4E3A:zookeys.2008.journal_article" docStyleId="BEF2356135E79670CA200BCAD40C4E3A" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Macvicaria heronensis Bray &amp; Cribb 1989" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="5C40FFFD852D56274F49D913FFE0FFB4" masterDocTitle="Eight new species of Macvicaria Gibson and Bray, 1982 (Digenea: Opecoelidae) from temperate marine fishes of Australia" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="23" pageId="23" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1634719804213" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Eight new species of Macvicaria Gibson and Bray, 1982 (Digenea: Opecoelidae) from temperate marine fishes of Australia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Aken'Ova, Thelma</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane ,, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Cribb, Thomas</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bray, Rodney</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2008-07-04</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>23</mods:start>
<mods:end>58</mods:end>
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</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1.8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">2b403c17-42a4-40c0-b499-a7591c5701d0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">13132970</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576395</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">66595057-9C2C-4AEF-AD29-9E2F52BF99FD</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="163813634" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A0798785853A563E4F30DD93FC6FFB2E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A0798785853A563E4F30DD93FC6FFB2E" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="23" pageNumber="46">
<subSubSection box="[121,624,1151,1179]" pageId="23" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="23.[121,1030,1151,1389]" box="[121,624,1151,1179]" pageId="23" pageNumber="46">
<heading box="[121,624,1151,1179]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="46" reason="3">
<taxonomicName authority="Bray &amp; Cribb, 1989" authorityName="Bray &amp; Cribb" authorityYear="1989" box="[121,624,1151,1179]" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Macvicaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="23" pageNumber="46" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="heronensis">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[121,386,1151,1178]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis box="[121,256,1152,1178]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="46" reason="1">Macvicaria</emphasis>
heronensis
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Bray &amp; Cribb" box="[394,624,1152,1179]" firstAuthor="Bray" pageId="23" pageNumber="46" pagination="429 - 473" refId="ref17847" refString="Bray RA, Cribb TH (1989) Digeneans of the family Opecoelidae Ozaki, 1925 from the Southern Great Barrier Reef, including a new genus and three new species. Journal of Natural History, 23: 429 - 473." type="journal article" year="1989">Bray &amp; Cribb, 1989</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[121,720,1187,1214]" pageId="23" pageNumber="46" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="23.[121,1030,1151,1389]" box="[121,720,1187,1214]" pageId="23" pageNumber="46">
Host:
<taxonomicName authority="(Gunther)" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" box="[191,558,1187,1214]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Trachinotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coppingeri">
<emphasis box="[191,435,1187,1213]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="46">Trachinotus coppingeri</emphasis>
(Gunther)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[573,708,1187,1214]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Carangidae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[121,1030,1222,1249]" pageId="23" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="23.[121,1030,1151,1389]" box="[121,1030,1222,1249]" pageId="23" pageNumber="46">
Locality: Off Point Lookout, Stradbroke Island,
<collectingRegion box="[666,805,1222,1248]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="23" pageNumber="46">Queensland</collectingRegion>
.
<geoCoordinate box="[816,906,1222,1248]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="46" precision="925" value="-27.433332">27°26'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[918,1027,1222,1249]" degrees="153" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="46" precision="925" value="153.53334">153°32'E</geoCoordinate>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[121,284,1258,1284]" pageId="23" pageNumber="46" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="23.[121,1030,1151,1389]" box="[121,284,1258,1284]" pageId="23" pageNumber="46">Site: Intestine.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="23.[121,1030,1151,1389]" pageId="23" pageNumber="46">
Material studied:
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609010541" pageId="23" pageNumber="46">
1 from off Point Lookout, Stradbroke Island,
<collectingRegion box="[835,974,1293,1319]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="23" pageNumber="46">Queensland</collectingRegion>
. Voucher specimen: QM G
<date box="[421,513,1328,1354]" pageId="23" pageNumber="46" value="23-04-23">230423</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="23" pageNumber="46" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="23.[121,1030,1151,1389]" box="[121,400,1363,1389]" pageId="23" pageNumber="46">
Description (
<figureCitation box="[269,392,1363,1389]" captionStart="Figs 30-32" captionStartId="24.[121,165,1590,1612]" captionTargetBox="[372,815,698,1560]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[348,862,674,1577]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs 30-32. Macvicaria heronensis Bray &amp; Cribb, 1989 ex Trachinotus coppingeri. 30. Whole-mount ventral view. 31. Terminal genitalia. 32. Dorsal distribution of vitelline follicles. Scale bars: 30, 32, 250 µm; 31, 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771567/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="46">Figs 30-32</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="23.[121,1089,1434,1672]" pageId="23" pageNumber="46">Based on 1 gravid unflattened whole-mount specimen. Measurements are of the single gravid, unflattened whole-mount.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="23.[121,1089,1434,1672]" lastBlockId="24.[121,1089,166,651]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="23" pageNumber="46">Body fusiform, pointed at anterior and posterior ends, maximum width in region of ventral sucker; 1,101 × 243; width to length ratio 1:4.5. Oral sucker ventrally subterminal, sub-spherical, 78 × 88. Ventral sucker larger than oral sucker, transversely oval, protuberant, surrounded by tegumental fold, in posterior part of anterior half of body; 136 × 169, sucker-width ratio 1:9. Forebody moderately long, 389 long, 35.3% body-length. Prepharynx distinct, short, almost entirely dorsal to oral sucker. Pharynx well developed, subglobular, 45 × 58; pharynx to oral sucker width ratio 1:1.5. Oesophagus distinct, moderately long. Intestinal bifurcation in anterior half of forebody, 156 anterior to ventral sucker. Caeca reach close to posterior extremity, terminate blindly. Excretory pore terminal. Excretory vesicle I-shaped, extends anteriorly to overlap posterior margin of ovary.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="24.[121,1089,166,651]" lastBlockId="25.[121,1089,166,1179]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">
Testes 2, entire, sub-spherical, tandem, contiguous, in posterior third of body; anterior 58 × 71; posterior 97 × 65. Post-testicular area 207 long, 18.8% body-length. Cirrus-sac long, narrow, claviform, sigmoid anteriorly, thick walled, 266 × 39; extends from point just posterior to posterior margin of pharynx to overlap anterior margin of ventral sucker dorsally. Internal seminal vesicle tubular, long, narrow, loops anteriorly, occupies more than half of cirrus-sac. Pars prostatica distinct, small, surrounded by gland cells. Ejaculatory duct long, narrow, thick walled. Genital atrium small. Genital pore antero-sinistral to intestinal bifurcation, situated just posterior to posterior
<subSection pageId="25" pageNumber="48" type="multiple">
margin of pharynx, closer to lateral margin of body than median line, 136 from anterior end, 12.4% of body-length.
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771567" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3771567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771567/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="47" startId="24.[121,165,1590,1612]" targetBox="[372,815,698,1560]" targetPageId="24">
<paragraph blockId="24.[121,1089,1590,1676]" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[121,243,1590,1612]" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">Figs 30-32.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Bray &amp; Cribb, 1989" authorityName="Bray &amp; Cribb" authorityYear="1989" box="[252,659,1590,1612]" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Macvicaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="24" pageNumber="47" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="heronensis">
<emphasis box="[252,451,1590,1612]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">Macvicaria heronensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Bray &amp; Cribb" box="[461,659,1590,1612]" firstAuthor="Bray" pageId="24" pageNumber="47" pagination="429 - 473" refId="ref17847" refString="Bray RA, Cribb TH (1989) Digeneans of the family Opecoelidae Ozaki, 1925 from the Southern Great Barrier Reef, including a new genus and three new species. Journal of Natural History, 23: 429 - 473." type="journal article" year="1989">Bray &amp; Cribb, 1989</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
ex
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gunther" box="[698,901,1590,1612]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Trachinotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coppingeri">
<emphasis box="[698,901,1590,1612]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">Trachinotus coppingeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 30. Whole-mount ventral view. 31. Terminal genitalia. 32. Dorsal distribution of vitelline follicles.
<emphasis box="[877,964,1622,1643]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">Scale bars</emphasis>
: 30,
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.225" pageId="24" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="32250.0">32, 250 µm</quantity>
;
<quantity box="[164,276,1654,1676]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.11" pageId="24" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="31100.0">31, 100 µm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="25.[121,1089,166,1179]" pageId="25" pageNumber="48">Ovary pretesticular, entire, subspherical, contiguously antero-dextral to anterior testis, 65 × 55. Mehlis gland indistinct. Canalicular seminal receptacle large, saccate, dorsal to ovary. Laurers canal present. Uterus coils between anterior testis and posterior margin of ventral sucker, passes dorsally to cirrus-sac. Eggs large, oval, operculate, 68- 84 (76) × 29-32 (31). Metraterm dorsal to ejaculatory duct. Vitelline follicles extend from 156 from anterior extremity, 14.2% body-length, to 39 from posterior extremity; follicles confluent dorsally in forebody and dorsally and ventrally in post-testicular area, in 2 separate fields ventrally in forebody; dorsal, ventral and lateral fields interrupted in ventral sucker area; fields lie lateral, ventral and dorsal to caeca; anterior extent level with genital pore.</paragraph>
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="25.[121,1089,166,1179]" pageId="25" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[166,302,589,615]" pageId="25" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis box="[166,297,589,615]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="48" reason="1">Comments</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Bray &amp; Cribb" box="[317,583,589,615]" firstAuthor="Bray" pageId="25" pageNumber="48" pagination="429 - 473" refId="ref17847" refString="Bray RA, Cribb TH (1989) Digeneans of the family Opecoelidae Ozaki, 1925 from the Southern Great Barrier Reef, including a new genus and three new species. Journal of Natural History, 23: 429 - 473." type="journal article" year="1989">Bray &amp; Cribb (1989)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bray &amp; Cribb" authorityYear="1989" box="[720,967,589,615]" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Macvicaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="25" pageNumber="48" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="heronensis">
<emphasis box="[720,967,589,615]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="48">Macvicaria heronensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the lethrinids
<taxonomicName authorityName="Richardson" authorityYear="1848" box="[240,490,624,650]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lethrinidae" genus="Lethrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysostomus">
<emphasis box="[240,490,624,650]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="48">Lethrinus chrysostomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="J.D.Ogilby" authorityYear="1916" box="[555,801,624,650]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lethrinidae" genus="Gymnocranius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="audleyi">
<emphasis box="[555,801,624,650]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="48">Gymnocranius audleyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[=
<emphasis box="[847,970,624,650]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="48">bitorquatus</emphasis>
] from off Heron Island.
<bibRefCitation author="Barker" box="[283,500,659,685]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Barker" pageId="25" pageNumber="48" pagination="643 - 647" refId="ref17605" refString="Barker SC, Cribb TH, Bray RA, Adlard RD (1994) Host-parasite associations on a coral reef: pomacentrid fishes and digenean trematodes. International Journal for Parasitology 24: 643 - 647." type="journal article" year="1994">
Barker
<emphasis box="[364,417,659,685]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
(1994)
</bibRefCitation>
subsequently recorded it from the pomacentrid
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1862" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Parma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polylepis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="48">Parma polylepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This is the third report, and for the first time, from a carangid in temperate waters. The worm in this study compares more or less favourably with the one figured as 9B in
<bibRefCitation author="Bray &amp; Cribb" box="[222,469,765,791]" firstAuthor="Bray" pageId="25" pageNumber="48" pagination="429 - 473" refId="ref17847" refString="Bray RA, Cribb TH (1989) Digeneans of the family Opecoelidae Ozaki, 1925 from the Southern Great Barrier Reef, including a new genus and three new species. Journal of Natural History, 23: 429 - 473." type="journal article" year="1989">Bray &amp; Cribb (1989)</bibRefCitation>
, except that in our specimen the uterus extends posteriorly to overlap the anterior margin of the anterior testis, whereas in Bray &amp; Cribbs specimens, the uterus reaches only to the anterior margin of the anterior testis and they mentioned that in three of their specimens, the uterus overlapped the anterior testis only slightly. The forebody in our worm is also slightly longer than in Bray and Cribbs worms, 35% versus 31-32% of the length of the body. These differences may simply extend the variation of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bray &amp; Cribb" authorityYear="1989" box="[386,536,976,1002]" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Macvicaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="25" pageNumber="48" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="heronensis">
<emphasis box="[386,536,976,1002]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="48">M. heronensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, or may link it to
<taxonomicName authority="Layman (1930)" box="[747,926,976,1002]" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Macvicaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="25" pageNumber="48" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="issaitschikovi">
<emphasis box="[747,926,976,1002]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="48">M. issaitschikovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whose uterus has been illustrated and described by
<bibRefCitation author="Layman" box="[556,737,1011,1038]" firstAuthor="Layman" pageId="25" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 120" refId="ref18326" refString="Layman EM (1930) Parasitic worms from fishes of Peter the Great Bay. Izvestiya Tikhookeanoskoi Nauchno-Promyslovoi Ostantsii 3: 1 - 120. [In Russian and German]." type="journal article" year="1930">Layman (1930)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Yamaguti" box="[750,943,1011,1037]" firstAuthor="Yamaguti" pageId="25" pageNumber="48" refId="ref18874" refString="Yamaguti S (1938) Studies on the helminth fauna of Japan Part 21. Trematodes of fishes, IV. Kyoto; Satyu Yamaguti, 139 pp." type="book" year="1938">Yamaguti (1938)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Manter &amp; Van Cleave" firstAuthor="Manter" pageId="25" pageNumber="48" pagination="315 - 340" refId="ref18534" refString="Manter HW, Van Cleave HJ (1951) Some digenetic trematodes, including eight new species, from marine fishes of La Jolla, California. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 101: 315 - 340." type="journal article" year="1951">Manter &amp; Van Cleave (1951)</bibRefCitation>
as extending to the posterior edge of the anterior testis. Further comments on points of comparison between our worm and the worms described by
<bibRefCitation author="Bray &amp; Cribb" box="[121,370,1117,1143]" firstAuthor="Bray" pageId="25" pageNumber="48" pagination="429 - 473" refId="ref17847" refString="Bray RA, Cribb TH (1989) Digeneans of the family Opecoelidae Ozaki, 1925 from the Southern Great Barrier Reef, including a new genus and three new species. Journal of Natural History, 23: 429 - 473." type="journal article" year="1989">Bray &amp; Cribb (1989)</bibRefCitation>
should await examination of more specimens from temperate waters to determine whether or not more than one species is involved.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</subSection>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>