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<document id="C8B1F5D7E6AD3434A78FDC3529D66E0D" ID-CLB-Dataset="2464" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5092.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2d69d5b2-eeeb-4f2d-b2d0-cd86c462a613" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5881128" ID-ZooBank="91B1F45E-F3DF-4FF4-873A-DD3442ABD12A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1642665425317" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Marshall, Stephen A." docDate="2022" docId="8A1D87FBFFB8FFE4FF4BFD4641F0FC93" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5092.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5092 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Amapeza Marshall 2022, new genus" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="253" masterDocId="7624FF83FFB9FFE6FFDCFFF5446CFFAE" masterDocTitle="Amapeza and Nigripeza, new genera of Neotropical micropezid flies (Diptera, Micropezidae, Taeniapterinae)" masterLastPageNumber="272" masterPageNumber="251" pageNumber="252" updateTime="1699302907151" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="E0078392561B1E59F4A619625119DEDE">Amapeza and Nigripeza, new genera of Neotropical micropezid flies (Diptera, Micropezidae, Taeniapterinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C2BD2F73CB02DF3CB4967CB6DF92E7AF">Marshall, Stephen A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="3F54367FC7A9936573F10B382395EB1A">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="8A1D87FBFFB8FFE4FF4BFD4641F0FC93" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5881136" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192501042" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5881136" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8A1D87FBFFB8FFE4FF4BFD4641F0FC93" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A1D87FBFFB8FFE4FF4BFD4641F0FC93" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="253" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
<subSubSection id="4AAE6566FFB8FFE7FF4BFD4645E3FD63" box="[151,399,691,717]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="020B36EDFFB8FFE7FF4BFD4645E3FD63" blockId="1.[151,399,691,717]" box="[151,399,691,717]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
<heading id="59438181FFB8FFE7FF4BFD4645E3FD63" bold="true" box="[151,399,691,717]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" reason="1">
<emphasis id="30C0EAFFFFB8FFE7FF4BFD4645E3FD63" bold="true" box="[151,399,691,717]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
<taxonomicName id="C5B44D6EFFB8FFE7FF4BFD46456AFD63" ID-CoL="9HZMP" authority="Marshall, 2022" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,262,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Amapeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="30C0EAFFFFB8FFE7FF4BFD46456AFD63" bold="true" box="[151,262,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Amapeza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2BF35784FFB8FFE7FED1FD4645E3FD63" box="[269,399,691,717]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4AAE6566FFB8FFE7FF4BFD0D46D3FCA1" box="[151,703,759,784]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="020B36EDFFB8FFE7FF4BFD0D46D3FCA1" blockId="1.[151,703,759,784]" box="[151,703,759,784]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
<typeStatus id="DD0F884FFFB8FFE7FF4BFD0D44A5FCBE" box="[151,201,760,784]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="C5B44D6EFFB8FFE7FEFAFD0246D7FCA1" authority="Enderlein, 1922" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1922" box="[294,699,759,783]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Systellapha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonica">
<emphasis id="30C0EAFFFFB8FFE7FEFAFD024663FCA1" box="[294,527,759,783]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Systellapha amazonica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="66254B1CFFB8FFE7FDCAFD0246D7FCA1" author="Enderlein, G." box="[534,699,759,783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" pagination="140 - 229" refId="ref12241" refString="Enderlein, G. (1922) Klassifikation der Micropeziden. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 88 (5), 140 - 229." type="journal article" year="1922">Enderlein, 1922</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4AAE6566FFB8FFE7FF4BFCC845DFF986" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" type="description">
<paragraph id="020B36EDFFB8FFE7FF4BFCC84577FB81" blockId="1.[151,1437,829,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="30C0EAFFFFB8FFE7FF4BFCC845FCFCF9" bold="true" box="[151,400,829,855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Generic description:</emphasis>
Body length
<quantity id="C54C9B08FFB8FFE7FDEEFCC846CEFCF6" box="[562,674,829,856]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="7.0">7–11 mm</quantity>
. Colour: Frontal vitta uniformly dull orange. Orbital plate orange pruinose, barely differentiated from frontal vitta; epicephalon shiny orange, ocellar plate small and black. Palpus black with a contrasting white ventral margin. Thorax usually mostly orange (but see
<taxonomicName id="C5B44D6EFFB8FFE7FB91FC7340BFFC31" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="2022" box="[1101,1235,901,928]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Amapeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camelina">
<emphasis id="30C0EAFFFFB8FFE7FB91FC7340BFFC31" box="[1101,1235,901,928]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">A. camelina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Fore tarsomeres white but tarsomere 5 and sometimes tarsomere 4 slightly darkened. Hind femur pale brown, in most species with a distinct preapical pale band (band absent in
<taxonomicName id="C5B44D6EFFB8FFE7FD59FC3B4767FC49" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="2022" box="[645,779,973,1000]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Amapeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camelina">
<emphasis id="30C0EAFFFFB8FFE7FD59FC3B4767FC49" box="[645,779,973,1000]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">A. camelina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Wing mostly clear or with a broad but weak discal band. Abdominal pleuron usually with a characteristic area of dark pigmentation; male with a distinct dark pleural sac on P2 or P1–2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="020B36EDFFB8FFE7FF1BFBCC46BCFB4A" blockId="1.[151,1437,829,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
Head:Arista pubescent, longest hairs no more than 1/4 of scape width.Pedicel with one or more long ventroapical bristles, usually subequal to first flagellomere. Frontal vitta parallel sided behind ocelli, slightly broadened before ocelli, variably tapered anteriorly. Clypeus shining, usually entirely bare (microsetulose in
<emphasis id="30C0EAFFFFB8FFE7FB58FB774157FB35" box="[1156,1339,1154,1180]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
<taxonomicName id="C5B44D6EFFB8FFE7FB58FB77416DFB35" authority="Marshall, 2022" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="2022" box="[1156,1281,1154,1180]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Amapeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricincta" status="sp. nov.">A. tricincta</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2BF35784FFB8FFE7FADAFB774157FB35" box="[1286,1339,1154,1179]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
). Palpus broad but strongly tapered apically. Three similarly well-developed fronto-orbital bristles; inner vertical, outer vertical and postocellar bristles present and strong.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="020B36EDFFB8FFE7FF1BFB184561FAE1" blockId="1.[151,1437,829,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Thorax: One or two dorsocentral bristles. Suprahumeral bristles small and exclinate, usually 3–5 with anterior largest, sometimes absent. Wing with long inclinate dorsal costagial bristle and somewhat shorter ventral costagials.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="020B36EDFFB8FFE7FF1BFAAC40B9FA15" blockId="1.[151,1437,829,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Female abdomen: Major (paired) spermathecal duct long and distally swollen with a truncate apex from which the stout, twisted or sinuate spermathecal stems arise; paired spermathecae large, distally expanded with apex normally invaginated. Minor (single) duct greatly reduced or vestigial, single spermatheca small.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="020B36EDFFB8FFE7FF1BFA3045DFF986" blockId="1.[151,1437,829,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
Male abdomen: Epandrium and distiphallus long, basal distiphallus longer than epandrium; phallic bulb usually indistinct, distal distiphallus long and (in species other than
<taxonomicName id="C5B44D6EFFB8FFE7FC94FA1F47DDF9AD" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Marshall" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[840,945,1513,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Amapeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="30C0EAFFFFB8FFE7FC94FA1F4735F9AA" box="[840,857,1514,1540]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="30C0EAFFFFB8FFE7FCB5FA1C47DDF9AD" box="[873,945,1513,1539]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="30C0EAFFFFB8FFE7FC6DFA1C47D4F9AD" box="[945,952,1513,1539]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">)</emphasis>
with a conspicuous, sometimes spinulose, apical swelling (&quot;glans&quot;).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4AAE6566FFB8FFE7FF1BF9C44574F919" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="020B36EDFFB8FFE7FF1BF9C44574F919" blockId="1.[151,1437,829,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="30C0EAFFFFB8FFE7FF1BF9C4453EF9E5" bold="true" box="[199,338,1585,1611]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Etymology:</emphasis>
A number of widely separated clades traditionally treated as part of
<taxonomicName id="C5B44D6EFFB8FFE7FBEAF9C440C2F9E5" box="[1078,1198,1585,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Grallipeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="30C0EAFFFFB8FFE7FBEAF9C440C2F9E5" box="[1078,1198,1585,1611]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Grallipeza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been informally organized for several years using manuscript names with the suffix &quot;
<emphasis id="30C0EAFFFFB8FFE7FC4EF9A347A9F9C1" box="[914,965,1622,1647]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">peza</emphasis>
&quot;. Two of those clades are formally named using this suffix here, with the prefix &quot;
<emphasis id="30C0EAFFFFB8FFE7FD94F98F4617F93A" box="[584,635,1658,1684]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Ama</emphasis>
&quot; applied to this group of orange species with the
<typeStatus id="DD0F884FFFB8FFE7FB7AF98F40BAF93A" box="[1190,1238,1658,1684]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">type</typeStatus>
species
<emphasis id="30C0EAFFFFB8FFE7FAEAF98F4574F919" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
<taxonomicName id="C5B44D6EFFB8FFE7FAEAF98F4578F919" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Enderlein" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Amapeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonica">Amapeza amazonica</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4AAE6566FFB8FFE4FF1BF9344660FF1F" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="253" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="020B36EDFFB8FFE7FF1BF934449DF879" blockId="1.[151,1437,829,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="30C0EAFFFFB8FFE7FF1BF934453EF975" bold="true" box="[199,338,1729,1755]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Comments:</emphasis>
The female and male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="C5B44D6EFFB8FFE7FD36F93747C3F975" box="[746,943,1729,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Amapeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="30C0EAFFFFB8FFE7FD36F937473DF972" box="[746,849,1730,1756]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Amapeza</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, especially the long distal distiphallus and greatly reduced third spermatheca, are distinct from other taxa previously treated as
<taxonomicName id="C5B44D6EFFB8FFE7FBB8F91040B0F951" box="[1124,1244,1765,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Grallipeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="30C0EAFFFFB8FFE7FBB8F91040B0F951" box="[1124,1244,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Grallipeza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. CO1 sequences (barcodes) for
<emphasis id="30C0EAFFFFB8FFE7FEE1F8FF463CF88D" box="[317,592,1801,1828]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
<taxonomicName id="C5B44D6EFFB8FFE7FEE1F8FF45C1F88D" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="2022" box="[317,429,1801,1828]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Amapeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plicata">A. plicata</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="C5B44D6EFFB8FFE7FE64F8FF463CF88D" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Enderlein" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[440,592,1802,1828]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Amapeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonica">A. amazonica</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="C5B44D6EFFB8FFE7FD54F8FF4762F88D" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="2022" box="[648,782,1801,1828]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Amapeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camelina">
<emphasis id="30C0EAFFFFB8FFE7FD54F8FF4762F88D" box="[648,782,1801,1828]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">A. camelina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
suggest that the species of
<taxonomicName id="C5B44D6EFFB8FFE7FB9FF8FF40C6F88A" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="2022" box="[1091,1194,1802,1828]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Amapeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="30C0EAFFFFB8FFE7FB9FF8FF40C6F88A" box="[1091,1194,1802,1828]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Amapeza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
form a monophyletic group that is widely separated from other species previously treated as
<taxonomicName id="C5B44D6EFFB8FFE7FC0DF8D84025F8E9" box="[977,1097,1837,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Grallipeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="30C0EAFFFFB8FFE7FC0DF8D84025F8E9" box="[977,1097,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Grallipeza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and an unpublished analysis using multiple genes (12S, three segments of the gene 28S referred to as 28S–
<geoCoordinate id="6780502AFFB8FFE7FBC0F8A4400FF8C5" box="[1052,1123,1873,1899]" degrees="2, 28" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" precision="555" value="-2.28">2, 28S</geoCoordinate>
–3 and 28S–5 and CO1–3′) recovers the three included species of
<taxonomicName id="C5B44D6EFFB8FFE7FD91F88346D8F83E" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="2022" box="[589,692,1910,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Amapeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="30C0EAFFFFB8FFE7FD91F88346D8F83E" box="[589,692,1910,1936]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Amapeza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the sister group to
<taxonomicName id="C5B44D6EFFB8FFE7FC68F8804059F821" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1922" box="[948,1077,1909,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Systellapha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="30C0EAFFFFB8FFE7FC68F8804059F821" box="[948,1077,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Systellapha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
plus a large undescribed genus (Lindsay and Marshall, in manuscript). The same analyses recover
<emphasis id="30C0EAFFFFB8FFE7FC4EF86C4044F81D" box="[914,1064,1945,1971]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
<taxonomicName id="C5B44D6EFFB8FFE7FC4EF86C4066F81D" box="[914,1034,1945,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Grallipeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Grallipeza</taxonomicName>
ss
</emphasis>
as the sister group to
<taxonomicName id="C5B44D6EFFB8FFE7FAF8F86C449DF879" authority="Hennig." authorityName="Hennig." class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Calosphen" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="30C0EAFFFFB8FFE7FAF8F86C41F0F81D" box="[1316,1436,1945,1971]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Calosphen</emphasis>
Hennig.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="020B36EDFFBBFFE4FF4BFF624660FF1F" blockId="2.[151,524,151,177]" box="[151,524,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
<heading id="59438181FFBBFFE4FF4BFF624660FF1F" bold="true" box="[151,524,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" reason="1">
<emphasis id="30C0EAFFFFBBFFE4FF4BFF624660FF1F" bold="true" box="[151,524,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
Key to the species of
<taxonomicName id="C5B44D6EFFBBFFE4FE41FF624660FF1F" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="2022" box="[413,524,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Amapeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="30C0EAFFFFBBFFE4FE41FF624660FF1F" bold="true" box="[413,524,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Amapeza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4AAE6566FFBBFFE4FF4BFF2941F0FC93" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" type="key">
<keyStep id="B9402E48FFBBFFE4FF4BFF294113FE82" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
<paragraph id="020B36EDFFBBFFE4FF4BFF2941F0FEA1" blockId="2.[151,1437,220,829]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
<keyLead id="B94595D8FFBBFFE4FF4BFF2941F0FEA1" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
1. Two dorsocentral bristles (
<figureCitation id="9A8F2A68FFBBFFE4FE39FF29465EFF5C" box="[485,562,220,242]" captionStart="FIGURES 5" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,237,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[151,1436,237,1765]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 5A–5F. Amapeza plicata new species, A, living male, Bolivia; B, male sternite 5 (genital fork); C, male terminalia, left lateral; D, female to show wing pigmentation; D, living female, Bolivia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5881142" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5881142/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
). Mid and hind femora yellow-brown, sometimes with an indistinct pale distal band (
<figureCitation id="9A8F2A68FFBBFFE4FAA9FF29456CFEA1" captionStart="FIGURES 5" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,237,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[151,1436,237,1765]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 5A–5F. Amapeza plicata new species, A, living male, Bolivia; B, male sternite 5 (genital fork); C, male terminalia, left lateral; D, female to show wing pigmentation; D, living female, Bolivia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5881142" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5881142/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
)................................................................................................ 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="020B36EDFFBBFFE4FF4BFEE24113FE82" blockId="2.[151,1437,220,829]" box="[151,1407,279,301]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
<keyLead id="B94595D8FFBBFFE4FF4BFEE24113FE82" box="[151,1407,279,301]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
- One dorsocentral bristle. Mid and hind femora brown with a pale base and a distinct white band in distal half (
<figureCitation id="9A8F2A68FFBBFFE4FAD8FEE24123FE83" box="[1284,1359,279,301]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,181,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[151,1436,181,1842]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1A–1H. Amapeza affinis (Hennig) A, head, lateral; B, C, living female, Brazil; D, male sternite 5 (genital fork); E, spermathecae and associated ducts; F, Detail of apical part of paired spermathecal duct and spermathecae; G, male terminalia, left lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5881130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5881130/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
)....4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="B9402E48FFBBFFE4FF4BFEC141F0FE2A" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
<paragraph id="020B36EDFFBBFFE4FF4BFEC141F0FEC9" blockId="2.[151,1437,220,829]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
<keyLead id="B94595D8FFBBFFE4FF4BFEC141F0FEC9" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
2. Postpronotum with an elevated setulose posterior ridge or hump (prominent and obvious in females (
<figureCitation id="9A8F2A68FFBBFFE4FB76FEC14082FEE4" box="[1194,1262,308,330]" captionStart="FIGURES 5" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,237,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[151,1436,237,1765]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 5A–5F. Amapeza plicata new species, A, living male, Bolivia; B, male sternite 5 (genital fork); C, male terminalia, left lateral; D, female to show wing pigmentation; D, living female, Bolivia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5881142" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5881142/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Fig 5E</figureCitation>
); less so in males,
<figureCitation id="9A8F2A68FFBBFFE4FF3EFEA44542FEC9" box="[226,302,337,359]" captionStart="FIGURES 5" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,237,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[151,1436,237,1765]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 5A–5F. Amapeza plicata new species, A, living male, Bolivia; B, male sternite 5 (genital fork); C, male terminalia, left lateral; D, female to show wing pigmentation; D, living female, Bolivia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5881142" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5881142/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
)......................................................................
<taxonomicName id="C5B44D6EFFBBFFE4FB5EFEA7414FFEC8" ID-CoL="9HT5V" authority="Marshall, 2022" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="2022" box="[1154,1315,337,359]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Amapeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plicata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="30C0EAFFFFBBFFE4FB5EFEA7414FFEC8" box="[1154,1315,337,359]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Amapeza plicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2BF35784FFBBFFE4FAF5FEA741F0FEC9" box="[1321,1436,337,359]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="020B36EDFFBBFFE4FF4BFE9A41F0FE2A" blockId="2.[151,1437,220,829]" box="[151,1436,367,389]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
<keyLead id="B94595D8FFBBFFE4FF4BFE9A41F0FE2A" box="[151,1436,367,389]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">- Postpronotum evenly rounded posteriorly.................................................................. 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="B9402E48FFBBFFE4FF4BFE7941F1FE73" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
<paragraph id="020B36EDFFBBFFE4FF4BFE7941F0FE11" blockId="2.[151,1437,220,829]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
<keyLead id="B94595D8FFBBFFE4FF4BFE7941F0FE11" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
3. Most of thorax and abdomen dark brown, with only margins of notum and sides of oviscape orange (
<figureCitation id="9A8F2A68FFBBFFE4FB79FE79409EFE0C" box="[1189,1266,396,418]" captionStart="FIGURES 3" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 3A–3G. Amapeza camelina new species. A, female, Ecuador; B, female abdomen to show humped oviscape; C, male sternite 5 (genital fork); D, male terminalia, left lateral; E, male abdominal segments 4, 5 and terminalia, ventral; F, spermathecae; G, spermathecae and associated ducts." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5881134" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5881134/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
). Oviscape with a prominent and conspicuous dorsal hump near base (
<figureCitation id="9A8F2A68FFBBFFE4FD08FE5C4773FE6E" box="[724,799,425,448]" captionStart="FIGURES 3" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 3A–3G. Amapeza camelina new species. A, female, Ecuador; B, female abdomen to show humped oviscape; C, male sternite 5 (genital fork); D, male terminalia, left lateral; E, male abdominal segments 4, 5 and terminalia, ventral; F, spermathecae; G, spermathecae and associated ducts." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5881134" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5881134/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
)..........................
<taxonomicName id="C5B44D6EFFBBFFE4FBB1FE5F414FFE10" ID-CoL="9HZ8C" authority="Marshall, 2022" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="2022" box="[1133,1315,425,447]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Amapeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camelina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="30C0EAFFFFBBFFE4FBB1FE5F414FFE10" box="[1133,1315,425,447]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Amapeza camelina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2BF35784FFBBFFE4FAF5FE5F41F0FE11" box="[1321,1436,425,447]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="020B36EDFFBBFFE4FF4BFE3241F1FE73" blockId="2.[151,1437,220,829]" box="[151,1437,455,477]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
<keyLead id="B94595D8FFBBFFE4FF4BFE3241F1FE73" box="[151,1437,455,477]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
- Most of thorax and abdomen orange (
<figureCitation id="9A8F2A68FFBBFFE4FD90FE3246FBFE73" box="[588,663,455,477]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,181,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-15@9.[151,1436,181,1857]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 4A–4E. Amapeza hyaloptera (Hendel). A, male sternite 5 (genital fork); B, male terminalia; C, distal part of distiphallus; D, spermathecae and associated structures; E, living male, Brazil. Abbreviations: bdp—basal distiphallus, ddp— distal distiphallus, pb—phallic bulb, ps1 and ps2—paired spermathecae, ss, single spermathecal duct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5881138" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5881138/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
). Oviscape without a dorsal hump near base.....
<taxonomicName id="C5B44D6EFFBBFFE4FBA7FE3241F1FE73" ID-CoL="9HZ33" authority="(Hendel)" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" box="[1147,1437,455,477]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Amapeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyaloptera">
<emphasis id="30C0EAFFFFBBFFE4FBA7FE32412DFE72" box="[1147,1345,455,476]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Amapeza hyaloptera</emphasis>
(Hendel)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="B9402E48FFBBFFE4FF4BFE1141F1FD04" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
<paragraph id="020B36EDFFBBFFE4FF4BFE1141F0FDFC" blockId="2.[151,1437,220,829]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
<keyLead id="B94595D8FFBBFFE4FF4BFE1141F0FDFC" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
4. Frontal vitta strongly tapered anteriorly, width at anterior margin much less than distance between anteroventral corner of frontal vitta and eye. Proepisternum with 1-3 very long bristles at posterior corner, at least one twice as long as anterior ventral proepisternal bristles. Female abdominal pleuron densely setulose, male abdominal pleuron setulose to almost bare. Distiphallus recurved and terminating in a conspicuous swelling (
<figureCitation id="9A8F2A68FFBBFFE4FC84FDC947C9FDFC" box="[856,933,572,594]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[151,1436,181,1845]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2A–2H. Amapeza amazonica(Enderlein).A, spermathecae andassociated ducts; B, inset, oviscapewith spermathecae and associated ducts teased out; C, apex of male abdomen, ventrolateral to show genital fork; D, genital fork, ventral; E, female showing setulose abdominal pleuron, Ecuador; F, holotype. G, male terminalia, left lateral; H, head anterior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5881132" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5881132/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
)........................................ 5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="020B36EDFFBBFFE4FF4BFDAF41F1FD04" blockId="2.[151,1437,220,829]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
<keyLead id="B94595D8FFBBFFE4FF4BFDAF41F1FD04" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
- Frontal vitta weakly tapered anteriorly, width at anterior margin approximately equal to distance between anteroventral corner of frontal vitta and eye (
<figureCitation id="9A8F2A68FFBBFFE4FE0BFD824648FD23" box="[471,548,631,653]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,181,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[151,1436,181,1842]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1A–1H. Amapeza affinis (Hennig) A, head, lateral; B, C, living female, Brazil; D, male sternite 5 (genital fork); E, spermathecae and associated ducts; F, Detail of apical part of paired spermathecal duct and spermathecae; G, male terminalia, left lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5881130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5881130/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
). Proepisternal bristles forming a continuous ventral row of subequal bristles. Abdominal pleuron of both sexes bare. Distiphallus extremely long, threadlike, not swollen distally (
<figureCitation id="9A8F2A68FFBBFFE4FBEBFD6140EFFD04" box="[1079,1155,660,682]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,181,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[151,1436,181,1842]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1A–1H. Amapeza affinis (Hennig) A, head, lateral; B, C, living female, Brazil; D, male sternite 5 (genital fork); E, spermathecae and associated ducts; F, Detail of apical part of paired spermathecal duct and spermathecae; G, male terminalia, left lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5881130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5881130/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="C5B44D6EFFBBFFE4FB7AFD6141F1FD04" ID-CoL="9HZGZ" authority="(Hennig)" baseAuthorityName="Hennig" box="[1190,1437,660,682]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Amapeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="30C0EAFFFFBBFFE4FB7AFD61412CFD07" box="[1190,1344,660,681]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Amapeza affinis</emphasis>
(Hennig)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="B9402E48FFBBFFE4FF4BFD4441F0FC93" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
<paragraph id="020B36EDFFBBFFE4FF4BFD4441F0FD4A" blockId="2.[151,1437,220,829]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
<keyLead id="B94595D8FFBBFFE4FF4BFD4441F0FD4A" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
5. Clypeus dull, entirely microsetulose. Hind tibia with three distinct dark rings (
<figureCitation id="9A8F2A68FFBBFFE4FC0EFD44404CFD69" box="[978,1056,689,711]" captionStart="FIGURES 6" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-21@12.[151,1436,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 6A–6F. Amapeza tricincta new species. A, male holotype B, female paratype; C, male terminalia; D, male sternite 5 (genital fork); E, spermathecae and associated structures, lateral; F, spermathecae and associated structures; dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5881146" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5881146/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
). Posterior vertical row of katepisternal bristles brown. Male genital fork without processes at inner bases of arms (
<figureCitation id="9A8F2A68FFBBFFE4FC6FFD3A406DFD4B" box="[947,1025,719,741]" captionStart="FIGURES 6" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-21@12.[151,1436,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 6A–6F. Amapeza tricincta new species. A, male holotype B, female paratype; C, male terminalia; D, male sternite 5 (genital fork); E, spermathecae and associated structures, lateral; F, spermathecae and associated structures; dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5881146" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5881146/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
)..................
<taxonomicName id="C5B44D6EFFBBFFE4FB31FD3A41F0FD4A" ID-CoL="9HXC2" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="2022" box="[1261,1436,719,740]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Amapeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricincta">
<emphasis id="30C0EAFFFFBBFFE4FB31FD3A41F0FD4A" box="[1261,1436,719,740]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Amapeza tricincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="020B36EDFFBBFFE4FF4BFD1841F0FC93" blockId="2.[151,1437,220,829]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
<keyLead id="B94595D8FFBBFFE4FF4BFD1841F0FC93" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
- Clypeus shining, entirely bare. Hind tibia with only basal and distal rings, middle area with diffuse pigmentation.All katepisternal bristles golden. Male genital fork with prominent processes at inner bases of arms (
<figureCitation id="9A8F2A68FFBBFFE4FBDDFCFC4023FC8E" box="[1025,1103,777,800]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[151,1436,181,1845]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2A–2H. Amapeza amazonica(Enderlein).A, spermathecae andassociated ducts; B, inset, oviscapewith spermathecae and associated ducts teased out; C, apex of male abdomen, ventrolateral to show genital fork; D, genital fork, ventral; E, female showing setulose abdominal pleuron, Ecuador; F, holotype. G, male terminalia, left lateral; H, head anterior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5881132" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5881132/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
).....................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="C5B44D6EFFBBFFE4FBBFFCD241F0FC93" ID-CoL="9HV3K" authority="(Enderlein)" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Enderlein" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[1123,1436,807,829]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Amapeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonica">
<emphasis id="30C0EAFFFFBBFFE4FBBFFCD24145FC92" box="[1123,1321,807,828]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Amapeza amazonica</emphasis>
(Enderlein)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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