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<document id="5FBCE6902323505A670880C75A5E7E03" ID-CLB-Dataset="2464" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5092.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2d69d5b2-eeeb-4f2d-b2d0-cd86c462a613" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5881128" ID-ZooBank="91B1F45E-F3DF-4FF4-873A-DD3442ABD12A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1642665425317" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Marshall, Stephen A." docDate="2022" docId="8A1D87FBFFB3FFEDFF4BFF62465DF983" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5092.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5092 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Amapeza plicata Marshall 2022, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="262" masterDocId="7624FF83FFB9FFE6FFDCFFF5446CFFAE" masterDocTitle="Amapeza and Nigripeza, new genera of Neotropical micropezid flies (Diptera, Micropezidae, Taeniapterinae)" masterLastPageNumber="272" masterPageNumber="251" pageNumber="261" updateTime="1699302907151" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="29955AFF4F22B072F6169A7E20B66D0B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="F1940CFE7A2BA5C03653B0300D27B926">
<mods:title id="645995D1761F6313DA29EADA3259545F">Amapeza and Nigripeza, new genera of Neotropical micropezid flies (Diptera, Micropezidae, Taeniapterinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="B6B4B15BD0017724373EBBB2114F5CE6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0D9DB87A8B934EE555B26C4F43FDB405">
<mods:roleTerm id="1D1DF5A88DCBB2D32DE06B77C5BB651E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7597264DC03DF3C62213B67F17772B1E">Marshall, Stephen A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="D6950700708B3A623AEAF84C11B12795">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="0754B1D089DB972698A4D3FFA90CAEB8" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="D5E39F75163DC880446342CD4610ECA7">
<mods:title id="F277F69274918F5AFDB135AFF9A632B6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="BB8066B5E3D93C08F831403A33DD9EE9">
<mods:date id="99E8946ACDCCA1D2B55619DE1AFB65CD">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A7079433D50F4BA09D4B28367655C048" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="9356DC45D01A45031141C40EDEF92BF8">2022-01-20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="FB206615F5688E76C014294DCF87B6C3" type="volume">
<mods:number id="F51758730295DD2CF47A971448F3852A">5092</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="22D6DDC7C72D6A1397ABDB544A416A31" type="issue">
<mods:number id="5101890B6BCA96D228EECB05C9E7152A">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="6F4398EACEA08615B9948CAB31E9A96F">251</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="08F630E373310254224A823BAFA2129E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="FB46676CFC871C7675F09C143019383E" type="CLB-Dataset">2464</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8B7E9ECBE57F7BE9A7BB9B8376B9D31D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5092.3.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7B5271145DD9F2ED71AB624FD89D2243" type="GBIF-Dataset">2d69d5b2-eeeb-4f2d-b2d0-cd86c462a613</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="82F4729AA9BFFF74B1B5BD6A9905F03B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AAEDF0746E286FC762516F3DE79B5510" type="Zenodo-Dep">5881128</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="30891D04F5158626A0E9BD48E2FB627E" type="ZooBank">91B1F45E-F3DF-4FF4-873A-DD3442ABD12A</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="8A1D87FBFFB3FFEDFF4BFF62465DF983" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5881154" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192501048" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5881154" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8A1D87FBFFB3FFEDFF4BFF62465DF983" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A1D87FBFFB3FFEDFF4BFF62465DF983" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="262" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">
<subSubSection id="4AAE6566FFB3FFECFF4BFF62459AFF1F" box="[151,502,151,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="020B36EDFFB3FFECFF4BFF62459AFF1F" blockId="10.[151,502,151,214]" box="[151,502,151,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">
<heading id="59438181FFB3FFECFF4BFF62459AFF1F" bold="true" box="[151,502,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" reason="1">
<emphasis id="30C0EAFFFFB3FFECFF4BFF62459AFF1F" bold="true" box="[151,502,151,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">
<taxonomicName id="C5B44D6EFFB3FFECFF4BFF624532FF1C" ID-CoL="9HT5V" authority="Marshall, 2022" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,350,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Amapeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plicata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="30C0EAFFFFB3FFECFF4BFF624532FF1C" bold="true" box="[151,350,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Amapeza plicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2BF35784FFB3FFECFEBAFF62459AFF1F" box="[358,502,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4AAE6566FFB3FFEDFF4BFF4E4062FCBB" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="262" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" type="description">
<paragraph id="020B36EDFFB3FFECFF4BFF4E452CFF78" blockId="10.[151,502,151,214]" box="[151,320,187,214]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">
<figureCitation id="9A8F2A68FFB3FFECFF4BFF4E452CFF78" box="[151,320,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURES 5" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,237,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[151,1436,237,1765]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 5A–5F. Amapeza plicata new species, A, living male, Bolivia; B, male sternite 5 (genital fork); C, male terminalia, left lateral; D, female to show wing pigmentation; D, living female, Bolivia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5881142" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5881142/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Figures 5A–5F</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="56CB6665FFB3FFECFF4BF90847F0F897" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5881142" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5881142" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5881142/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" startId="10.[151,264,1789,1813]" targetBox="[154,1436,237,1765]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="020B36EDFFB3FFECFF4BF90847F0F897" blockId="10.[151,1437,1789,1849]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">
<emphasis id="30C0EAFFFFB3FFECFF4BF9084536F8BB" bold="true" box="[151,346,1789,1813]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">FIGURES 5A–5F.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C5B44D6EFFB3FFECFEBCF9084665F8BB" authority="Marshall, 2022" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="2022" box="[352,521,1789,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Amapeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plicata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="30C0EAFFFFB3FFECFEBCF9084665F8BB" box="[352,521,1789,1813]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Amapeza plicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2BF35784FFB3FFECFDCCF90B46E1F8BB" box="[528,653,1789,1813]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, A, living male, Bolivia; B, male sternite 5 (genital fork); C, male terminalia, left lateral; D, female to show wing pigmentation; D, living female, Bolivia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="020B36EDFFB3FFEDFF4BF89245ACFF57" blockId="10.[151,1437,1895,2030]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,1581]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="262" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">
<emphasis id="30C0EAFFFFB3FFECFF4BF8924547F82F" bold="true" box="[151,299,1895,1921]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Description:</emphasis>
Size
<quantity id="C54C9B08FFB3FFECFEB0F89245B0F82C" box="[364,476,1895,1922]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7–10 mm</quantity>
. Colour: Head mostly orange except for black palpus and ocellar plate, shiny brown clypeus, and shiny reddish brown epicephalon. Proepisternum with a longitudinal black band just above margin.All femora pale brown with an indistinct preapical yellow band; fore tibia brown, fore tarsomeres 1–3 white, tarsomeres 4 and 5 slightly darkened. Wing with an indistinct discal band extending to apex of discal cell (barely visible on some specimens). Female abdomen with pleuron and tergites uniformly dark; oviscape dark dorsally and preapically, otherwise orange. Male abdomen with tergites and pleuron dark, especially anteriorly in area of pleural sac; without bands or other pale marks.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="020B36EDFFB2FFEDFF1BFEF64640FEEF" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Head: Frontal vitta parallel sided behind ocelli, slightly expanded and raised in front of ocelli, slightly tapered anteriorly, margin 0.3X frons width.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="020B36EDFFB2FFEDFF1BFEBE470CFE5B" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Thorax: Cervical sclerite prominently bulging and glabrous in female, unmodified in males. Proepisternum with marginal row of about 12 black setae. Postpronotal lobe elevated posteriorly, forming a distinct fold-like setose swelling in females and an indistinct elevated area in males. Two distinct dorsocentral bristles. Suprahumeral bristles variable, usually 1–4 very small exclinate bristles, sometimes absent. Main vertical row of katepisternal bristles dark brown to black, other katepisternal bristles golden.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="020B36EDFFB2FFEDFF1BFE0A462EFD2B" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Female abdomen: Major (paired) spermathecal duct narrow basally then forming a very broad, parallel-sided cylinder, membranous on basal half and sclerotized on distal half, with a truncate apex from which long, twisted, uniform stems lead to 2 funnel-shaped spermathecae. Minor spermathecal duct very small but similar to main duct, leading to a small single spermatheca.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="020B36EDFFB2FFEDFF1BFD7A4062FCBB" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Male abdomen: Genital fork elongate, with a deep cleft between the long, incurved arms; mesal surface of each arm with densely packed short stout bristles but without long hairs or bristles. Distiphallus elongate, basal portion longer than epandrium and with a broad phallic bulb, distal distiphallus recurved dorsally and ending in a small, inconspicuously expanded apex. Ejaculatory apodeme smaller than epandrium.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4AAE6566FFB2FFEDFF1BFCEA47C6FB44" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="020B36EDFFB2FFEDFF1BFCEA4056FCF0" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">
<emphasis id="30C0EAFFFFB2FFEDFF1BFCEA4516FC96" bold="true" box="[199,378,798,825]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Type material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B2DC3CB0FFB2FFEDFE5FFCEA4056FCF0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3450193339" collectionCode="DEBU" collectorName="S. A. Marshall" country="Bolivia" county="Heath River Wildlife Centre" latitude="-12.666667" location="River Wildlife Centre" longLatPrecision="1292" longitude="-68.7" municipality="Heath River" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="La Paz" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="DD0F884FFFB2FFEDFE5FFCEA4587FC97" box="[387,491,799,825]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="14B2FD64FFB2FFEDFDDDFCEA4678FC97" box="[513,532,799,825]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="64A5AE28FFB2FFEDFDF8FCEA461EFC97" box="[548,626,799,825]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">DEBU</collectionCode>
)
<collectingCountry id="7AA3767DFFB2FFEDFD58FCEA4690FC97" box="[644,764,799,825]" name="Bolivia" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="C070F80FFFB2FFEDFCD4FCEA4736FC97" box="[776,858,799,825]" country="Bolivia" name="La Paz" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">La Paz</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="EB6A4E61FFB2FFEDFCB4FCEA40DCFC97" box="[872,1200,799,825]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">
<collectingMunicipality id="E26FAC97FFB2FFEDFCB4FCEA479FFC97" box="[872,1011,799,825]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">
Heath
<location id="076B6036FFB2FFEDFC69FCEA479FFC97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8A1D87FBFFB3FFEDFF4BFF62465DF983:076B6036FFB2FFEDFC69FCEA479FFC97" box="[949,1011,799,825]" country="Bolivia" county="Heath River Wildlife Centre" latitude="-12.666667" longLatPrecision="1292" longitude="-68.7" municipality="Heath River" name="River Wildlife Centre" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" stateProvince="La Paz">River</location>
</collectingMunicipality>
Wildlife Centre
</collectingCounty>
,
<locationDeviation id="13B92FCFFFB2FFEDFB61FCEA44B1FCF3" location="Puerto Heath" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">
<quantity id="C54C9B08FFB2FFEDFB61FCEA416BFC97" box="[1213,1287,799,825]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" unit="km" value="21.0">21 km</quantity>
SSW Puerto Heath
</locationDeviation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6780502AFFB2FFEDFF34FCB6452CFCF3" box="[232,320,835,861]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" precision="925" value="-12.666667">12°40'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="6780502AFFB2FFEDFE9BFCB645C6FCF3" box="[327,426,835,861]" degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" precision="925" value="-68.7">68°42'W</geoCoordinate>
, 29.
<collectorName id="AF41533BFFB2FFEDFE09FCB64669FCF3" box="[469,517,835,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Apr</collectorName>
–12.
<collectorName id="AF41533BFFB2FFEDFDEEFCB64604FCF3" box="[562,616,835,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">May</collectorName>
, 2007,
<collectorName id="AF41533BFFB2FFEDFD66FCB6473BFCF3" box="[698,855,835,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">S.A. Marshall</collectorName>
(debu0002292092).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="020B36EDFFB2FFEDFF1BFC924492FBD3" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">
<materialsCitation id="B2DC3CB0FFB2FFEDFF1BFC924701FC67" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3450193354" collectingDate="1990-08" collectingDateMax="1999-09-17" collectingDateMin="1990-08" collectionCode="INPA, CMNH" collectorName="J. A. Rafael" country="Brazil" county="Reserva Ducke" location="Penny" municipality="Arias" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maranhao" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="DD0F884FFFB2FFEDFF1BFC924558FC2F" box="[199,308,871,897]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(all females,
<collectionCode id="64A5AE28FFB2FFEDFE0AFC92467FFC2F" box="[470,531,871,897]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">INPA</collectionCode>
unless otherwise indicated):
<collectingCountry id="7AA3767DFFB2FFEDFCBBFC9247BCFC2F" box="[871,976,871,897]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
. Amazonas.
<collectingCounty id="EB6A4E61FFB2FFEDFBB8FC924178FC2F" box="[1124,1300,871,897]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Reserva Ducke</collectingCounty>
,
<locationDeviation id="13B92FCFFFB2FFEDFAFFFC92449EFC0B" location="Manaus" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">
<quantity id="C54C9B08FFB2FFEDFAFFFC924101FC2F" box="[1315,1389,871,897]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" unit="km" value="26.0">26 km</quantity>
NE Manaus
</locationDeviation>
, 2.v.78,
<collectingMunicipality id="E26FAC97FFB2FFEDFE8CFC7E45E1FC0B" box="[336,397,907,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Arias</collectingMunicipality>
and
<location id="076B6036FFB2FFEDFE18FC7E4662FC0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8A1D87FBFFB3FFEDFF4BFF62465DF983:076B6036FFB2FFEDFE18FC7E4662FC0B" box="[452,526,907,933]" country="Brazil" county="Reserva Ducke" municipality="Arias" name="Penny" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" stateProvince="Maranhao">Penny</location>
;
<location id="076B6036FFB2FFEDFDC6FC7E461EFC0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8A1D87FBFFB3FFEDFF4BFF62465DF983:076B6036FFB2FFEDFDC6FC7E461EFC0B" box="[538,626,907,933]" country="Brazil" county="Reserva Ducke" municipality="Arias" name="Rio Jau" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" stateProvince="Maranhao">Rio Jau</location>
,
<location id="076B6036FFB2FFEDFDA2FC7E476DFC0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8A1D87FBFFB3FFEDFF4BFF62465DF983:076B6036FFB2FFEDFDA2FC7E476DFC0B" box="[638,769,907,933]" country="Brazil" county="Reserva Ducke" municipality="Arias" name="Menti Mun" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" stateProvince="Maranhao">Menti Mun</location>
,
<location id="076B6036FFB2FFEDFCD0FC7E47F8FC0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8A1D87FBFFB3FFEDFF4BFF62465DF983:076B6036FFB2FFEDFCD0FC7E47F8FC0B" box="[780,916,907,933]" country="Brazil" county="Reserva Ducke" municipality="Arias" name="Novo Airao" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" stateProvince="Maranhao">Novo Airao</location>
, 04.10.
<date id="760A102DFFB2FFEDFC34FC7E4051FC0B" box="[1000,1085,907,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" value="1994-06">
<collectingDate id="664EE9C5FFB2FFEDFC34FC7E4051FC0B" box="[1000,1085,907,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" value="1994-06">vi.1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="AF41533BFFB2FFEDFB95FC7E40A6FC0B" box="[1097,1226,907,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">J.A. Rafael</collectorName>
;
<location id="076B6036FFB2FFEDFB0AFC7E4123FC0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8A1D87FBFFB3FFEDFF4BFF62465DF983:076B6036FFB2FFEDFB0AFC7E4123FC0B" box="[1238,1359,907,933]" country="Brazil" county="Reserva Ducke" municipality="Arias" name="Rio Negro" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" stateProvince="Maranhao">Rio Negro</location>
,
<location id="076B6036FFB2FFEDFA87FC7E4488FC67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8A1D87FBFFB3FFEDFF4BFF62465DF983:076B6036FFB2FFEDFA87FC7E4488FC67" country="Brazil" county="Reserva Ducke" municipality="Arias" name="Parno do Jao" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" stateProvince="Maranhao">Parno do Jao</location>
,
<collectorName id="AF41533BFFB2FFEDFF2EFC5A4516FC67" box="[242,378,943,969]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Ig Miratuca</collectorName>
,
<date id="760A102DFFB2FFEDFE54FC5A4658FC67" box="[392,564,943,969]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" value="1993-07-22" valueMax="1993-07-24" valueMin="1993-07-22">
<collectingDate id="664EE9C5FFB2FFEDFE54FC5A4658FC67" box="[392,564,943,969]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" value="1993-07-22" valueMax="1993-07-24" valueMin="1993-07-22">22–24.vii.1993</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="AF41533BFFB2FFEDFD9DFC5A46AEFC67" box="[577,706,943,969]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">L. Saquino</collectorName>
,
<collectingMethod id="DBF54EFAFFB2FFEDFD13FC5A4705FC67" box="[719,873,943,969]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Shannon trap</collectingMethod>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="B2DC3CB0FFB2FFEDFCAAFC5A41F0FC43" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3450193342" collectingDate="1990-08" collectingDateMax="1999-09-17" collectingDateMin="1990-08" collectionCode="INPA, CMNH" collectorName="J. A. Rafael &amp; Oliveira" country="Brazil" county="Reserva Ducke" location="Penny" municipality="Arias" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maranhao" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="AF41533BFFB2FFEDFCAAFC5A404BFC67" box="[886,1063,943,969]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Novo Aripuana</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="AF41533BFFB2FFEDFBE9FC5A40BFFC67" box="[1077,1235,943,969]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Reserva Soka</collectorName>
,
<date id="760A102DFFB2FFEDFB3CFC5B41F4FC67" box="[1248,1432,942,969]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" value="1999-04-28" valueMax="1999-05-05" valueMin="1999-04-28">
<collectingDate id="664EE9C5FFB2FFEDFB3CFC5B41F4FC67" box="[1248,1432,942,969]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" value="1999-04-28" valueMax="1999-05-05" valueMin="1999-04-28">28.iv–05.v.1999</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="AF41533BFFB2FFEDFF4BFC26449CFC43" box="[151,240,979,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Ferriera</collectorName>
<emphasis id="30C0EAFFFFB2FFEDFF2AFC26454BFC43" box="[246,295,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">et al</emphasis>
.,
<collectorName id="AF41533BFFB2FFEDFEE0FC2645F4FC43" box="[316,408,979,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Malaise</collectorName>
;
<collectingRegion id="C070F80FFFB2FFEDFE7FFC26467BFC43" box="[419,535,979,1005]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Maranhao</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="AF41533BFFB2FFEDFDFEFC2646C3FC43" box="[546,687,979,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Barreirinhas</collectorName>
, 024339S, 424634W,
<date id="760A102DFFB2FFEDFC78FC264025FC43" box="[932,1097,979,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" value="1999-09-16" valueMax="1999-09-17" valueMin="1999-09-16">
<collectingDate id="664EE9C5FFB2FFEDFC78FC264025FC43" box="[932,1097,979,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" value="1999-09-16" valueMax="1999-09-17" valueMin="1999-09-16">16–17.ix.1999</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="AF41533BFFB2FFEDFB88FC2640F1FC43" box="[1108,1181,979,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Rafael</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="AF41533BFFB2FFEDFB0EFC26415DFC43" box="[1234,1329,979,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Oliviera</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="AF41533BFFB2FFEDFAE0FC2641F4FC43" box="[1340,1432,979,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Malaise</collectorName>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="B2DC3CB0FFB2FFEDFF4BFC02472AFBBF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3450193337" box="[151,838,1014,1041]" collectingDate="1990-08" collectingDateMax="1999-09-17" collectingDateMin="1990-08" collectionCode="INPA, CMNH" country="Brazil" county="Reserva Ducke" location="Penny" municipality="Arias" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maranhao" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="AF41533BFFB2FFEDFF4BFC0245D5FBBF" box="[151,441,1015,1041]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">
S.
<location id="076B6036FFB2FFEDFF6AFC0245D5FBBF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8A1D87FBFFB3FFEDFF4BFF62465DF983:076B6036FFB2FFEDFF6AFC0245D5FBBF" box="[182,441,1015,1041]" country="Brazil" county="Reserva Ducke" municipality="Arias" name="Pedro da Aqua Branca" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" stateProvince="Maranhao">Pedro da Aqua Branca</location>
</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="AF41533BFFB2FFEDFE19FC024639FBBF" box="[453,597,1015,1041]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">F. Esplanada</collectorName>
045905S, 480803W;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="B2DC3CB0FFB2FFEDFC92FC02412FFB98" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3450193313" collectingDate="1990-08" collectingDateMax="1999-09-17" collectingDateMin="1990-08" collectionCode="INPA, CMNH" collectorName="Nunes de Melo" country="Brazil" county="Reserva Ducke" location="Penny" municipality="Arias" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maranhao" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="C070F80FFFB2FFEDFC92FC0247EFFBBF" box="[846,899,1015,1041]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Para</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="AF41533BFFB2FFEDFC53FC024786FBBF" box="[911,1002,1015,1041]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Tucurui</collectorName>
;
<collectorName id="AF41533BFFB2FFEDFC2BFC0240F8FBBF" box="[1015,1172,1015,1041]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Puraquequara</collectorName>
, ii.
<date id="760A102DFFB2FFEDFB69FC024173FBBF" box="[1205,1311,1015,1041]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" value="1990-08">
<collectingDate id="664EE9C5FFB2FFEDFB69FC024173FBBF" box="[1205,1311,1015,1041]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" value="1990-08">viii.1990</collectingDate>
</date>
. eq.
<location id="076B6036FFB2FFEDFA89FC024493FB9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8A1D87FBFFB3FFEDFF4BFF62465DF983:076B6036FFB2FFEDFA89FC024493FB9B" country="Brazil" county="Reserva Ducke" municipality="Arias" name="Nunes de Mello" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" stateProvince="Maranhao">
Nunes
<collectorName id="AF41533BFFB2FFEDFF4BFBEE4493FB9B" box="[151,255,1051,1077]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">de Mello</collectorName>
</location>
,
<taxonomicName id="C5B44D6EFFB2FFEDFED6FBEE45A3FB9B" authorityName="Hennig" authorityYear="1934" box="[266,463,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Grallipeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="30C0EAFFFFB2FFEDFED6FBEE45A3FB9B" box="[266,463,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Grallipeza affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
det
<collectorName id="AF41533BFFB2FFEDFE22FBEE4699FB9B" box="[510,757,1051,1077]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Albuqerque. Chapada</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="AF41533BFFB2FFEDFCDCFBEE47F3FB9B" box="[768,927,1051,1077]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Dec. Acc. No.</collectorName>
2966 (
<collectionCode id="64A5AE28FFB2FFEDFC31FBEE4029FB9B" box="[1005,1093,1051,1077]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" type="Museum">CMNH</collectionCode>
, no year, no collector)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="B2DC3CB0FFB2FFEDFA92FBEE4496FBD3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3450193304" collectingDate="2007-04-28" collectionCode="DEBU" collectorName="S. A. Marshall" country="Peru" latitude="-12.6" location="Sandoval Lodge" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="-69.05" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madre de Dios" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="7AA3767DFFB2FFEDFA92FBEE41F5FB9B" box="[1358,1433,1051,1077]" name="Peru" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">PERU</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="C070F80FFFB2FFEDFF4BFBCA4525FBF7" box="[151,329,1087,1113]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="076B6036FFB2FFEDFE84FBCA4679FBF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8A1D87FBFFB3FFEDFF4BFF62465DF983:076B6036FFB2FFEDFE84FBCA4679FBF7" box="[344,533,1087,1113]" country="Peru" latitude="-12.6" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="-69.05" name="Sandoval Lodge" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">Sandoval Lodge</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="13B92FCFFFB2FFEDFDF9FBCB47EDFBF7" box="[549,897,1086,1113]" location="Puerto Maldenado" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">
<quantity id="C54C9B08FFB2FFEDFDF9FBCB46E9FBF7" box="[549,645,1086,1113]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" unit="km" value="16.5">16.5 km</quantity>
E Puerto Maldenado
</locationDeviation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6780502AFFB2FFEDFC4CFBCA4785FBF7" box="[912,1001,1087,1113]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" precision="925" value="-12.6">12°36'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6780502AFFB2FFEDFC26FBCA4022FBF7" box="[1018,1102,1087,1113]" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="3" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" precision="925" value="-69.05">69°3'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="760A102DFFB2FFEDFB82FBCA4081FBF7" box="[1118,1261,1087,1113]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" value="2007-04-28">
<collectingDate id="664EE9C5FFB2FFEDFB82FBCA4081FBF7" box="[1118,1261,1087,1113]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" value="2007-04-28">28.Apr.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="AF41533BFFB2FFEDFB20FBCA41F1FBF7" box="[1276,1437,1087,1113]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">S.A. Marshall</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="64A5AE28FFB2FFEDFF43FB96449DFBD3" box="[159,241,1123,1149]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">DEBU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="020B36EDFFB2FFEDFF1BFB7347C6FB44" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">
<materialsCitation id="B2DC3CB0FFB2FFEDFF1BFB734740FB6B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3450193365" collectionCode="DEBU" collectorName="S. A. Marshall" country="Bolivia" county="Heath River Wildlife Centre" latitude="-12.666667" location="River Wildlife Centre" longLatPrecision="1292" longitude="-68.7" municipality="Heath River" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="La Paz">
<emphasis id="30C0EAFFFFB2FFEDFF1BFB734668FB0E" bold="true" box="[199,516,1158,1184]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Other material examined</emphasis>
(tentatively associated males):
<collectingCountry id="7AA3767DFFB2FFEDFC5AFB724792FB0F" box="[902,1022,1159,1185]" name="Bolivia" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
: same collection data as holotype (debu000282128) (
<specimenCount id="14B2FD64FFB2FFEDFEADFB5E45F9FB6B" box="[369,405,1195,1221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, photographed in the field,
<collectionCode id="64A5AE28FFB2FFEDFD0EFB5E474FFB6B" box="[722,803,1195,1221]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">DEBU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="B2DC3CB0FFB2FFEDFCE4FB5E47CBFB44" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3450193350" collectingDate="1947-12-03" collectionCode="CNCI" collectorName="Pucallpa J. Schunke" country="Peru" location="PERU" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry id="7AA3767DFFB2FFEDFCE4FB5E47E8FB6B" box="[824,900,1195,1221]" name="Peru" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">PERU</collectingCountry>
:
<collectorName id="AF41533BFFB2FFEDFC4CFB5E401AFB6B" box="[912,1142,1195,1221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Pucallpa J. Schunke</collectorName>
,
<date id="760A102DFFB2FFEDFB58FB5E417AFB6B" box="[1156,1302,1195,1221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" value="1947-12-03">
<collectingDate id="664EE9C5FFB2FFEDFB58FB5E417AFB6B" box="[1156,1302,1195,1221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" value="1947-12-03">Dec. 3, 1947</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="14B2FD64FFB2FFEDFAF5FB5E4121FB6B" box="[1321,1357,1195,1221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, Frank Hull collection,
<collectionCode id="64A5AE28FFB2FFEDFE90FB3A45FEFB47" box="[332,402,1231,1257]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">CNCI</collectionCode>
, labelled &quot;
<taxonomicName id="C5B44D6EFFB2FFEDFDD4FB3A46B7FB46" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1926" box="[520,731,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Grallipeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cantata">
<emphasis id="30C0EAFFFFB2FFEDFDD4FB3A46B7FB46" box="[520,731,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Grallipeza cantata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
det Albuqerque&quot;)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4AAE6566FFB2FFEDFF1BFB06479CFA9F" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="020B36EDFFB2FFEDFF1BFB06479CFA9F" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">
<emphasis id="30C0EAFFFFB2FFEDFF1BFB06453EFAA3" bold="true" box="[199,338,1267,1293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Etymology:</emphasis>
The species name refers to the fold-like swelling on the posterior part of the postnotum (Latin
<emphasis id="30C0EAFFFFB2FFEDFF4BFAE2449CFA9F" box="[151,240,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">plicatus</emphasis>
= folded), a prominent feature of at least the females of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4AAE6566FFB2FFEDFF1BFACF465DF983" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="020B36EDFFB2FFEDFF1BFACF465DF983" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">
<emphasis id="30C0EAFFFFB2FFEDFF1BFACF453EFAFA" bold="true" box="[199,338,1338,1364]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Comments:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C5B44D6EFFB2FFEDFE87FACE4676FAFB" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="2022" box="[347,538,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Amapeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plicata">
<emphasis id="30C0EAFFFFB2FFEDFE87FACE4676FAFB" box="[347,538,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Amapeza plicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="C5B44D6EFFB2FFEDFD8AFACE4753FAFB" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Marshall" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[598,831,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Amapeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyaloptera">
<emphasis id="30C0EAFFFFB2FFEDFD8AFACE4753FAFB" box="[598,831,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Amapeza hyaloptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are closely related and externally similar except for the setose elevation on the posterior part of the postnotum, which is weakly developed on the two
<taxonomicName id="C5B44D6EFFB2FFEDFB3BFAAA4138FAD7" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="2022" box="[1255,1364,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Amapeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plicata">
<emphasis id="30C0EAFFFFB2FFEDFB3BFAAA4138FAD7" box="[1255,1364,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">A. plicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
males examined. The spermathecae and spermathecal ducts of these species are clearly distinct yet share several features such as the very broad, distally truncate, at least partly thin-walled main duct and narrow, funnel-shaped paired spermathecae. The two available males of
<taxonomicName id="C5B44D6EFFB2FFEDFDA0FA3E4686FA4B" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="2022" box="[636,746,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Amapeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plicata">
<emphasis id="30C0EAFFFFB2FFEDFDA0FA3E4686FA4B" box="[636,746,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">A. plicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also have unusual features shared with
<taxonomicName id="C5B44D6EFFB2FFEDFB6DFA3E4127FA4B" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Marshall" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[1201,1355,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Amapeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyaloptera">
<emphasis id="30C0EAFFFFB2FFEDFB6DFA3E4127FA4B" box="[1201,1355,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">A. hyaloptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="C5B44D6EFFB2FFEDFA58FA3E4492F9A7" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Amapeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camelina">
<emphasis id="30C0EAFFFFB2FFEDFA58FA3E4492F9A7" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">A. camelina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, especially the recurved distal distiphallus that ends in large spinulose bulb in
<taxonomicName id="C5B44D6EFFB2FFEDFB81FA1A4098F9A7" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Marshall" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[1117,1268,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Amapeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyaloptera">
<emphasis id="30C0EAFFFFB2FFEDFB81FA1A4098F9A7" box="[1117,1268,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">A. hyaloptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but only forms an indistinct expansion in
<taxonomicName id="C5B44D6EFFB2FFEDFE61F9E64646F983" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="2022" box="[445,554,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Amapeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plicata">
<emphasis id="30C0EAFFFFB2FFEDFE61F9E64646F983" box="[445,554,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">A. plicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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