treatments-xml/data/79/13/87/79138796FFD9F555FF7158D3602CFCD1.xml
2024-06-21 12:41:04 +02:00

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<mods:title id="7EC1B1B97788599DA7FC54F85032D149">Lectotype designations taxonomic notes and new synonymies in some species of the bee genus Centris Fabricius, 1804 described by Frederick Smith (Hymenoptera: Apidae)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="F1053680FFD9F555FF7158D36640FF7A" blockId="6.[151,626,153,180]" box="[151,626,153,180]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<heading id="AA4D81ECFFD9F555FF7158D36640FF7A" bold="true" box="[151,626,153,180]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="36BA4D03FFD9F555FF7158D36640FF7A" ID-CoL="S9DS" authority="Cresson, 1879" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,626,153,180]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithii" subGenus="Centris">
<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFD9F555FF7158D36640FF7A" bold="true" box="[151,626,153,180]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFD9F555FF7158D364DDFF7A" bold="true" box="[151,239,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Centris</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFD9F555FEE658D3656AFF7A" bold="true" box="[256,344,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Centris</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFD9F555FE8F58D3658EFF7D" bold="true" box="[361,444,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">smithii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="952B4B71FFD9F555FE2258D36640FF7A" author="Cresson, E. T." box="[452,626,153,179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" pagination="215 - 232" refId="ref18126" refString="Cresson, E. T. (1879) Catalogue of North American Apidae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 7, 215 - 232. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076374" type="journal article" year="1879">Cresson, 1879</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B9A0650BFFD9F555FF7158A8651EFE8A" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F1053680FFD9F555FF7158A867D1FF32" blockId="6.[151,1436,225,684]" box="[151,995,225,252]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<taxonomicName id="36BA4D03FFD9F555FF7158A865D5FF32" ID-CoL="S9DS" authority="Cresson, 1879" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,487,225,252]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithii">
<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFD9F555FF7158A8650FFF32" box="[151,317,225,252]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Centris smithii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="952B4B71FFD9F555FEA258AB65D5FF32" author="Cresson, E. T." box="[324,487,225,251]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" pagination="215 - 232" refId="ref18126" refString="Cresson, E. T. (1879) Catalogue of North American Apidae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 7, 215 - 232. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076374" type="journal article" year="1879">Cresson, 1879</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 229 (
<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFD9F555FDCA58A8666EFF32" box="[556,604,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">nom</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFD9F555FD8D58A866A1FF32" box="[619,659,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">nov</emphasis>
. for
<taxonomicName id="36BA4D03FFD9F555FD2F58A867E4FF32" ID-CoL="S94B" authority="Smith, 1874" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1874" box="[713,982,225,252]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFD9F555FD2F58A866EEFF35" box="[713,732,226,252]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFD9F555FD0F58AB6770FF32" box="[745,834,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">apicalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="952B4B71FFD9F555FCAF58AB67E4FF32" author="Smith, F." box="[841,982,225,251]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" pagination="357 - 373" refId="ref20215" refString="Smith, F. (1874) A revision of the genera Epicharis, Centris, Eulema, and Euglossa belonging to the family Apidae, section Scopulipedes. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 4, 13, 357 - 373. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937408680879" type="journal article" year="1874">Smith, 1874</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F1053680FFD9F555FF71594C651EFE8A" blockId="6.[151,1436,225,684]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<taxonomicName id="36BA4D03FFD9F555FF71594C65E8FED6" ID-CoL="S94B" authority="Smith, 1874" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,474,261,288]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFD9F555FF71594C657BFED6" box="[151,329,261,288]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Centris apicalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="952B4B71FFD9F555FEA9594F65E8FED6" author="Smith, F." box="[335,474,261,287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" pagination="357 - 373" refId="ref20215" refString="Smith, F. (1874) A revision of the genera Epicharis, Centris, Eulema, and Euglossa belonging to the family Apidae, section Scopulipedes. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 4, 13, 357 - 373. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937408680879" type="journal article" year="1874">Smith, 1874</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 367 (junior secondary homonym of
<taxonomicName id="36BA4D03FFD9F555FC90594F6130FED6" ID-CoL="5FNLF" authority="Guérin-Mén- eville, 1844" authorityName="Guérin-Mén- eville" authorityYear="1844" box="[886,1282,261,288]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="versicolor" variety="apicalis">
<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFD9F555FC90594F6046FED6" box="[886,1140,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Anthophora versicolor</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFD9F555FB4F594F6130FED6" box="[1193,1282,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">apicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Guérin-Mén- eville, 1844).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B9A0650BFFD9F555FF715904602CFCD1" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F1053680FFD9F555FF71590466A6FD4E" blockId="6.[151,1436,225,684]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
Type data:
<bibRefCitation id="952B4B71FFD9F555FEF0590465C7FEAE" author="Moure, J. S. &amp; Melo, G. A. R. &amp; Vivallo, F." box="[278,501,333,360]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" pagination="83 - 142" refId="ref19543" refString="Moure, J. S., Melo, G. A. R. &amp; Vivallo, F. (2007) Centridini Cockerell &amp; Cockerell. In: Moure, J. S., Urban, D. &amp; Melo, G. A. R. (Orgs.), Catalogue of Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical Region. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Curitiba, pp. 83 - 142." type="book chapter" year="2007">
Moure
<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFD9F555FE8E590465A9FEAE" box="[360,411,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">et al</emphasis>
. (2007)
</bibRefCitation>
mentioned that the description of this species was based on a single female specimen, but according to the original description,
<bibRefCitation id="952B4B71FFD9F555FCE2593B67AEFE42" author="Smith, F." box="[772,924,369,395]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" pagination="357 - 373" refId="ref20215" refString="Smith, F. (1874) A revision of the genera Epicharis, Centris, Eulema, and Euglossa belonging to the family Apidae, section Scopulipedes. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 4, 13, 357 - 373. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937408680879" type="journal article" year="1874">Smith (1874)</bibRefCitation>
used at least a couple of each sex collected in “St Bartholomew” (=
<collectingCountry id="89AD7610FFD9F555FDE659DF66F8FE79" box="[512,714,405,432]" name="Saint Barthelemy" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Saint Barthélemy</collectingCountry>
), Lesser Antilles. A female specimen of the type series housed at
<collectionCode id="97ABAE45FFD9F555FEE659F06558FE1D" box="[256,362,442,468]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
was cited by Moure (1960) as the type. According to
<collectionCode id="97ABAE45FFD9F555FC3E59F3602BFE1A" box="[984,1049,441,467]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">ICZN</collectionCode>
Article number 74.6 this mention can be treated as a valid
<typeStatus id="2E018822FFD9F555FE1859976657FE3E" box="[510,613,477,503]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation. The specimen has the following data label: Type H.
<collectionCode id="97ABAE45FFD9F555FAA159946168FE31" box="[1351,1370,478,504]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">T</collectionCode>
. [redrimmed circular label, printed]\ St Bartholomew [circular label, handwritten]\ B.M.
<collectionCode id="97ABAE45FFD9F555FB7D5A48611DFDD5" box="[1179,1327,514,540]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">TYPE HYM</collectionCode>
. [printed] 17b 1173 [handwritten]\
<taxonomicName id="36BA4D03FFD9F555FE1C5A6C66CDFDF6" authority="Smith." authorityName="Smith." box="[506,767,549,576]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFD9F555FE1C5A6C669FFDF6" box="[506,685,549,576]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Centris apicalis</emphasis>
Smith.
</taxonomicName>
Type [handwritten]. The
<typeStatus id="2E018822FFD9F555FBF85A6F60B7FDF6" box="[1054,1157,549,575]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
is in good condition and is coded
<collectionCode id="97ABAE45FFD9F555FEA15A036583FDAA" box="[327,433,585,611]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
010812627 in the
<collectionCode id="97ABAE45FFD9F555FD985A0066DAFDAD" box="[638,744,586,612]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
data portal. The current condition and depository of the male
<typeStatus id="2E018822FFD9F555FF055A27654DFD41" box="[227,383,621,648]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
(s) is currently unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F1053680FFD9F555FF715AD86791FD65" blockId="6.[151,1436,225,684]" box="[151,931,657,684]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<materialsCitation id="41D23CDDFFD9F555FF715AD867ADFD65" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2561482943" box="[151,927,657,684]" country="Saint Barthelemy" location="Lesser Antilles" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="2E018822FFD9F555FF715AD864FDFD65" box="[151,207,658,684]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<location id="F465605BFFD9F555FEDF5AD865D6FD62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:79138796FFD9F555FF7158D3602CFCD1:F465605BFFD9F555FEDF5AD865D6FD62" box="[313,484,657,684]" country="Saint Barthelemy" name="Lesser Antilles" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Lesser Antilles</location>
:
<collectingCountry id="89AD7610FFD9F555FE085ADB6680FD62" box="[494,690,657,683]" name="Saint Barthelemy" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Saint Barthélemy</collectingCountry>
(“St Bartholomew”)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F1053680FFD9F555FF715A93602CFCD1" blockId="6.[151,1437,729,792]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
Comments: The
<typeStatus id="2E018822FFD9F555FEB65A9065B2FD3D" box="[336,384,730,756]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">type</typeStatus>
locality cannot be further narrowed down than to
<collectingCountry id="89AD7610FFD9F555FC4D5A936042FD3A" box="[939,1136,729,755]" name="Saint Barthelemy" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Saint Barthélemy</collectingCountry>
. This species was correctly interpreted by
<bibRefCitation id="952B4B71FFD9F555FEDC5AB76618FCDE" author="Starr, C. K. &amp; Velez, D." box="[314,554,765,791]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" pagination="175 - 177" refId="ref20724" refString="Starr, C. K. &amp; Velez, D. (2009) A dense daytime aggregation of the solitary bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Centridini) in the Lesser Antilles. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 18 (2), 175 - 177." type="journal article" year="2009">Starr &amp; Vélez (2009)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="952B4B71FFD9F555FDD35AB46719FCDE" author="Meurgey, F. &amp; Guezennec, C. &amp; Guezennec, P." box="[565,811,765,792]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" pagination="71" refId="ref18980" refString="Meurgey, F. Guezennec, C. &amp; Guezennec, P. (2014) Centris (Centris) smithii Cresson, 1879 et Melissodes (Ecplectica) trifas- ciata Cresson, 1878: deux nouvelles abeilles sauvages pour la faune de la Guadeloupe (Antilles francaises) (Hymenoptera Apoidea Apidae). L'Entomologiste, 71 (1), 71." type="journal article" year="2014">
Meurgey
<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFD9F555FD475AB466E0FCDE" box="[673,722,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">et al</emphasis>
. (2014)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="952B4B71FFD9F555FC875AB46028FCD1" author="Meurgey, F." box="[865,1050,765,792]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" pagination="209 - 232" refId="ref18907" refString="Meurgey, F. (2016) Bee species and their associated flowers in the French West Indies (Guadeloupe, Les Saintes, La Desirade, Marie Galante, St Barthelemy and Martinique) (Hymenoptera: Anthophila: Apoidea). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, New Series, 52 (4), 209 - 232. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00379271.2016.1244490" type="journal article" year="2016">Meurgey (2016)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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