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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529" ID-GBIF-Dataset="04258703-bc6a-4151-99f0-7e135a97ea64" ID-PMC="PMC9849045" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-203-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="001CD6EE01E8575F81AC9EFDD0599077" ID-PubMed="36761034" ModsDocID="1314-2003-203-1" checkinTime="1659410005165" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Boza Espinoza, Tatiana Erika &amp; Kessler, Michael" docDate="2022" docId="6DE4ED6333B1E084AEBE5C2FDC64A8D5" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 203: 1-274" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 203" docPubDate="2022-08-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529" docTitle="Polylepis longipilosa T. Boza, K. Romoleroux &amp; M. Kessler, Phytoxa 454 (2): 116. 2020" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="001CD6EE01E8575F81AC9EFDD0599077" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="001CD6EE01E8575F81AC9EFDD0599077" masterDocTitle="A monograph of the genus Polylepis (Rosaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732488196107" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="1F70FE13B9B7543E6A1AA68CCB08647A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="608CF18EBE83F58951A06ECCEDA437B0">
<mods:title id="DAA51D0D1DDA4ACA2AE908488F0EDA04">A monograph of the genus Polylepis (Rosaceae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="F87ECFA7C45536EC5853BEE7B13148B6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9F1AA5CF90E177B967FA00A5B040A434">
<mods:roleTerm id="5A187106F7FBE00C8AD1864D8A484E27">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B06EAB586FA04CF94C21F4071F0515D8">Boza Espinoza, Tatiana Erika</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="92BBE277D28EBCEAFDFFF2399EAA0F74" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9925-1795</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="ECD659B05BB414EDAB4A867EB4A8EC20">Institute for Nature, Earth and Energy (INTE), Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Peru (PUCP), Av. Universitaria 1801, Lima 15088, Peru</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="446D1D125508ADA90441E3D0D9BDC9DF" type="email">tatianaerika@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F6AEE3881707B6B3A6C800249EBF7BB5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="177168B580A0DC4557E8FCFAAFED3B9D">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FEA393F5E99206DE00AAE5FABEAFF8CC">Kessler, Michael</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="873E194ED84DC529837A588F86D68198" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4612-9937</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="8791467EC5482B8FBD1460B3BA2E273E">Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="BB6A9DF71C30D977324498483C7928F9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="2FF00489B8903EF617C732538AB8D244">
<mods:title id="F57B2D21CD35F5CB9A3E8EB23310A618">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="A9F87BDA137FC8836FEB7D315C344750">
<mods:date id="A4EB69EA1D09FC522BC6974DB844583D">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C2DF6037E373C61B09A42F1DF67284D8" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="8D996D4D32EA11A9318F72CEC4A8D679">2022-08-01</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="82ACDEB1ED0A04AB0DDEA6DEAF48CFE1" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A633EC2323356AFDACF4E21D6E529CD1">203</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="4FEC2638CFA1DDBE1B4B2B3B0A7F6714">1</mods:start>
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<mods:location id="34EE7DD6F120A28E7778187496B7E872">
<mods:url id="DE41C8E8B905DC48CB98E7E822232AAA">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="FAA051CCA52AE1BB07856D4BF796D1DF">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="6F512EB0736E0572BCE299B2CF8C3E63" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="40A39EE31F6B964FFF3EA611BE3E8456" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-203-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="6DE4ED6333B1E084AEBE5C2FDC64A8D5" ID-GBIF-Taxon="198401567" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6DE4ED6333B1E084AEBE5C2FDC64A8D5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6DE4ED6333B1E084AEBE5C2FDC64A8D5" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Rosaceae" scope_subSection="Pauta">
<subSubSection id="2A7C5F78445B794DE2E81E1D334DBA7D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EF6DE93B78D95582C266D3B1DCC8FDC6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
3.
<taxonomicName id="AB6A43314778442AAE331E3D1CADA03A" authority="T. Boza, K. Romoleroux &amp; M. Kessler, Phytoxa 454 (2): 116. 2020" authorityName="T. Boza, K. Romoleroux &amp; M. Kessler, Phytoxa 454 (2): 116." authorityYear="2020" class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis longipilosa" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="longipilosa">Polylepis longipilosa T.Boza, K.Romoleroux &amp; M.Kessler, Phytoxa 454(2): 116. 2020</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CA7E74AFC3442EDA279955E03ECE3F90" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="2AB60D09E6EEAB82435668C1E6893D55" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation id="199E7334F32995F232EA78D82F59699E" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Polylepis longipilosa T. Boza, K. Romoleroux &amp; M. Kessler. Isotype: Tipaz 35 (AAU)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/721335" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 18</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="7D548AD5C30458C9B01410E96A7E69BE" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Polylepis longipilosa T. Boza, K. Romoleroux &amp; M. Kessler A Flowering branch B young leaves C stipular sheaths D upper leaf surface E lower leaf surface (A Ramsay 911 B Hutel 1390 C Laegaard 54965 D, E Salgado 239 a). Scale bars: 6 cm (A); 3 cm (B, D, E). Photographs by E. G. Urquiaga F." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/721336" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 19</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3BF5B0C89743DFA9E07F6CCCB9700002" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="821355044D959D5ABAD9BD4AFD233E1C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<typeStatus id="37D8B3D66CB2D3ADD69D2876582DD483">Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B4940382610FFB2E490C557E3718B5D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation id="52F00C5986C33F09D0737D3E477CC990" collectingDate="1989-04-09" collectorName="Loma El Corazon, de Huaca, de la Colonia Huaquena" country="Ecuador" elevation="3350" latitude="0.5833333" location="Rio Minas" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-77.7" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Carchi" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="5CA75445EBBA1788DA4347F335983125" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry id="73356B104CC0E3E956B72D0EBB66B350" name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="756E4B732CF602172C6CF9EAC6B36C70" country="Ecuador" name="Carchi">Carchi</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken id="C754DCCE92B8DE93C9667341DB9528F3" originalValue="Cantón">Canton</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="595AF45B35100462F9E1C8E3CB09D317" originalValue="Montúfar">Montufar</normalizedToken>
,
<collectorName id="913B03AADC15654618B564618A822700">
Loma El
<normalizedToken id="CAEEB9287C44F009399F77AD2711705C" originalValue="Corazón">Corazon</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
(
<normalizedToken id="ED34E4F383FC3DD173F914BEE005B6A3" originalValue="Bretaña">Bretana</normalizedToken>
), al sureste
<collectorName id="FCBEFEA42B7E18DD7DB12D9C901777F0">de Huaca</collectorName>
, al este
<collectorName id="0D26461FA46B192091D5B86796DB0EAF">
de la Colonia
<normalizedToken id="7FA069819F279E8707FB86690A45E0CC" originalValue="Huaqueña">Huaquena</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
,
<location id="0703B7D0CC6F64979D92A4F2E3C7E88B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6DE4ED6333B1E084AEBE5C2FDC64A8D5:0703B7D0CC6F64979D92A4F2E3C7E88B" country="Ecuador" latitude="0.5833333" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-77.7" name="Rio Minas" stateProvince="Carchi">
<normalizedToken id="8B2A57DA08691B728B94FDE535AF783E" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Minas
</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3C9D63948D392145E32A81DCDEF87B37" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.5833333">00°35'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D25087B167843D23D5737595B70699C8" degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.7">077°42'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="979F2EF57B598ADDAFCAFE7E9C52C753" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.2" unit="m" value="3350.0" valueMax="3500.0" valueMin="3200.0">
<elevation id="453C7AD38788424A074B4704C0B966B0" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.2" unit="m" value="3350.0" valueMax="3500.0" valueMin="3200.0">3200-3500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate id="42E13B9CB9CB371FDC2DCF9E09F739CA" value="1989-04-09">9 Apr 1989</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis id="31F65149BC627971C9355992E7723D3D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tipaz 35</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="75445D7DC85B590D1EF802652701BEE5">holotype</typeStatus>
: QCA!; isotypes: AAU!, MO!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="B1C4C5D987B291E577D6BF48D61AF734" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/721335" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 18" startId="F18">
<paragraph id="3B8FDB482E9EFD79315CA5AC8C80C856" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="43546FCF6925AE048675AFB4B77113C8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="20F992290F9E82223A1B78065C708DE7" class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis longipilosa" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="longipilosa">
<emphasis id="8EB2BCC6E0409620F39EAE284D5F052A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polylepis longipilosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
T.Boza, K.Romoleroux &amp; M.Kessler. Isotype:
<emphasis id="934537658A60160DB2859B8D5874CE44" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tipaz 35</emphasis>
(AAU).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19EDCEED007E67A0B867CD17B9458018" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="6F84F499CB2F61864E1095E90B390FC1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D040328DEA98EF1C2C18FE13FDD0DF5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="349FB4A9ED99B8B886F6A36B33CDE077" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Trees</emphasis>
5-10 m tall.
<emphasis id="6624E0C259E59960C05173C9FD362E30" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
strongly congested at the branch tips, imparipinnate with (4-)5-6 pairs of the lateral leaflets, obtrullate in outline, (3.8-)4.3-7.3
<normalizedToken id="E49137F579D9325D2EEDCD4227FCA653" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.4-4.5 cm; rachises densely sericeous, points of leaflet attachment with a tuft of long, straight whitish to yellowish hairs; stipular sheaths apically truncate, densely sericeous in the upper surface; leaflets narrowly to ovate in outline, second pair from the terminal leaflet the largest, one of this pair 1.4-2.2
<normalizedToken id="2432D6ADA00AADE23C0D4CCFE4A9B409" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.4-0.5 cm; margins entire to slightly crenate with 6-7 teeth, apically slightly emarginate seemingly acute by the prolongation of hairs, basally unequally cordate; upper leaflet surfaces glabrous; lower leaflet surfaces densely lanate with whitish silky hairs 1.1-1.6 mm long.
<emphasis id="5A17E3974C72F0CAC0AD9D9F50C08B9B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescences</emphasis>
pendant, (6.8-)11.1-16.6 cm long, bearing 19-29 flowers; floral bracts 6.1-9.4 mm long, narrowly triangular, glabrous on the outer surface; rachises densely sericeous.
<emphasis id="7F7AC2EF26529E8A45601940A8B3F3EB" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowers</emphasis>
4.8-5.5 mm diam.; sepals 4, ovate, green, glabrous outside; stamens 8-10, anthers orbicular, with a dense tuft of straight white hairs on the upper half; styles fimbriate, 1.6-2.0 mm long.
<emphasis id="9AEB77B2742D434D59355E544888F8DA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fruits</emphasis>
turbinate, with variable numbers and placement of flattened spines, densely sericeous; 3.9-6.7
<normalizedToken id="F7269C4013AAA47FD816932CD8590892" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4.3-7.5 mm including spines.
<emphasis id="1A25AF718B954399251CFAA97F0777FC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diploid</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="40B6D2E684CE6FF263FFCD0DDAF2550C" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/721336" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 19" startId="F19">
<paragraph id="F067224B8F6D67F3D313A3B0A4B39065" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="C8DC72CD2676257D3D0BBFA994A0A869" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="445F14A5A40C63DDB7D212F37427A184" class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis longipilosa" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="longipilosa">
<emphasis id="DAFAA2B953428213326987CBEC648419" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polylepis longipilosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
T.Boza, K.Romoleroux &amp; M.Kessler
<emphasis id="CD25BFE6D1EDA4380BCE8307ECCC8B7D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
Flowering branch
<emphasis id="72A9414CF14C3C0B38E2A79B164D8C96" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
young leaves
<emphasis id="4F48710D49E9EC3D534054D5529B0D71" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
stipular sheaths
<emphasis id="3FB48D11D06BFA910C8578A89316DD32" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
upper leaf surface
<emphasis id="FB030A192EB4AFBEAF0CBC4F886C8CD4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
lower leaf surface (
<emphasis id="05E719B43ED187390ED8F89609C6B9F0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A36427731A9A48DBF7079B580237313F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ramsay 911</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7D694F50FFFE4CB7BBF0ED3BDB14AB3E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D5255B7981492F97C33C3706C52F0F96" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hutel 1390</emphasis>
<emphasis id="87EDABF257F2CCE8E49A9E1CD60C5E2E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1B1286BBB7B569117EE52FECA97F96F8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Laegaard 54965</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4E02B3772F079581FEDAFC751B693BF7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D, E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6783F1B6F92E7DE65DAF501BB86E5308" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Salgado 239a</emphasis>
). Scale bars: 6 cm (
<emphasis id="8FF7CD692581FC62CF38157BB7D51F57" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
); 3 cm (
<emphasis id="0FE891181EA908B2705627EEAC0124AA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, D, E</emphasis>
). Photographs by E. G. Urquiaga F.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="375499E6EBD4D48C47E9E7F09A2368D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="076F1D82FD402DBD5590B29BD5135218" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution, habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="75E4868274988CBCBAC7F5EDCA80F2FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="FF56AC39D53A68A5BB182BFA078EA758" class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis longipilosa" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="longipilosa">
<emphasis id="45B6E7D4A0E58CC344567B82ECD60F5F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polylepis longipilosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is restricted to north-western Ecuador (Carchi) (Fig.
<figureCitation id="CFFE1C42C6E1AABEEA8233A398497481" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Geographical distribution of the species of the subsections Lanuginosae, Pauta and Pepea." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/721341" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">24</figureCitation>
). It is highly likely that the species also occurs in adjacent Colombia. It grows in humid
<normalizedToken id="AAAAD1BCE455173BBCBF1BA610D8A9A6" originalValue="páramo">paramo</normalizedToken>
habitats at 3200-3900 m elevation where it often co-occurs with
<taxonomicName id="6AEEDB267268549ACC0899180A37DF79" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. ochreata" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ochreata">
<emphasis id="06DA1A7914E49D413A0B9DE9131DAC8B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. ochreata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with which it hybridizes (
<bibRefCitation id="8946D94FC69C2109A56B1B68BD5589CB" author="Romoleroux, K" editor="Harling, G" journalOrPublisher="Goeteborg / Stockholm / Quito" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 159" refId="B275" refString="Romoleroux, K, 1996. Rosaceae 79. In: Harling, G, Andersson, L, Eds., Flora of Ecuador. University of Gothenburg/ Riksmuseum/ Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador. Goeteborg/Stockholm/Quito 56: 1 - 159" title="Rosaceae 79." volume="56" volumeTitle="Flora of Ecuador. University of Gothenburg / Riksmuseum / Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador." year="1996">Romoleroux 1996</bibRefCitation>
). It grows in mixed forest with
<taxonomicName id="D30E826308923ADA0F0EABF6572092BD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Espeletia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Espeletia pycnophylla" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pycnophylla">
<emphasis id="ABC1665897D94453588940EAB1F98EF7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Espeletia pycnophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="44F4DB983BBCE9957D59100AA5BB55C8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cunoniaceae" genus="Weinmannia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Weinmannia" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7398BFAE4C43197F5882B9F748FEF332" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Weinmannia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. and
<taxonomicName id="673D617FAB617148F14F3D73E19956B4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Oreopanax" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oreopanax" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F2AAEEAC90AEE6B1BA52EC6B9BA7D9E5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Oreopanax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<bibRefCitation id="88714BA2E252DDCA3A282B2989D5A3F0" author="Boada, C" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Botanique de France" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B31" refString="Boada, C, Buitron, G, Salgado, S, Tobar, C, 2008. Composicion y Diversidad de la Flora y la Fauna en Cuatro Localidades de la Provincia del Carchi dentro del Area de intervencion del proyecto GISRENA: Una vision general. In: Boada C, Campana J (Eds) Composicion y diversidad de la flora y la fauna en cuatro localidades en la provincia del Carchi. Un reporte de las evaluaciones ecologicas rapidas. EcoCiencia y GPC, Quito." title="Composicion y Diversidad de la Flora y la Fauna en Cuatro Localidades de la Provincia del Carchi dentro del Area de intervencion del proyecto GISRENA: Una vision general. In: Boada C, Campana J (Eds) Composicion y diversidad de la flora y la fauna en cuatro localidades en la provincia del Carchi. Un reporte de las evaluaciones ecologicas rapidas. EcoCiencia y GPC, Quito." year="2008">Boada et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58DF436632CC5E5E52743CE39D5EDC69" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="conservation status">
<paragraph id="F1B1AAC8D684D958F8C0131CE1AEE3FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="497890860B6143401944DA372B5AD456" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The EOO for
<taxonomicName id="FAE4E880A415DCD6A9EBE873A7CB5E92" class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis longipilosa" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="longipilosa">
<emphasis id="78C109DABB3C498B6BD8E58E4FB0AA29" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polylepis longipilosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is estimated as 17,689 km2, the AOO is assessed at 60 km2 and it is known from eight locations. It occurs in Reserva
<normalizedToken id="3801D81CC6413EDB19DD96ADA62CFACA" originalValue="Ecológica">Ecologica</normalizedToken>
El Angel. However, the Andean Forest and
<normalizedToken id="E44D37FFA3FCB4E03021086FDC583AD1" originalValue="páramos">paramos</normalizedToken>
at Carchi have, in recent years, come under increasing threat from timber cutting and forest burning and advancement of the agricultural frontier, which has contributed to the fragmentation and destruction of high Andean ecosystems (
<bibRefCitation id="E51031697EBCAE19CBE74E38EE894683" author="Boada, C" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Botanique de France" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B31" refString="Boada, C, Buitron, G, Salgado, S, Tobar, C, 2008. Composicion y Diversidad de la Flora y la Fauna en Cuatro Localidades de la Provincia del Carchi dentro del Area de intervencion del proyecto GISRENA: Una vision general. In: Boada C, Campana J (Eds) Composicion y diversidad de la flora y la fauna en cuatro localidades en la provincia del Carchi. Un reporte de las evaluaciones ecologicas rapidas. EcoCiencia y GPC, Quito." title="Composicion y Diversidad de la Flora y la Fauna en Cuatro Localidades de la Provincia del Carchi dentro del Area de intervencion del proyecto GISRENA: Una vision general. In: Boada C, Campana J (Eds) Composicion y diversidad de la flora y la fauna en cuatro localidades en la provincia del Carchi. Un reporte de las evaluaciones ecologicas rapidas. EcoCiencia y GPC, Quito." year="2008">Boada et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
). Based on its degraded and fragmented distribution, we assess
<taxonomicName id="410BCEC61E4D40F259A3131145AFD01E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. longipilosa" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="longipilosa">
<emphasis id="63ECF1AF2F40CD4AAFC20F50F481777E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. longipilosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as Critically Endangered (A2a, B1a+B2a, C1+C2a).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="41174176EDE0E2283329DAEE7AA13359" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph id="ACDA4DCEA962AA16D55832B10ABB2AC1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BAA62398D42DD4CFCB541EC939F69D42" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The populations of
<taxonomicName id="E4334E53AAAAEA9B97C6245C6BC5FEFF" authorityName="Ruiz &amp; Pavon" authorityYear="1794" class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5C4618567430CFBA3D8F03615F1F43FC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polylepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Carchi on the southern slopes of
<normalizedToken id="BD219D1FAC534BDF7F5209FC10C10950" originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
Chiles and on the road between Maldonado and
<normalizedToken id="D7B5451AF41E98EC93B6796D395F0FE4" originalValue="Tulcán">Tulcan</normalizedToken>
have previously been identified either as
<taxonomicName id="45BE848BEDE900666B06E0FE7DC9EB3F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. ochreata" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ochreata">
<emphasis id="25D509BA0E7FFCD0BF8F55EA2505F46B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. ochreata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C76A04827EF3B8FC615A5FCF5EFBF8AA" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.0081024X.43.1" author="Simpson, BB" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 62" refId="B306" refString="Simpson, BB, 1979. A revision of the genus Polylepis (Rosaceae: Sanguisorbeae). Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 43 (43): 1 - 62, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.0081024X.43.1" title="A revision of the genus Polylepis (Rosaceae: Sanguisorbeae)." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.0081024X.43.1" volume="43" year="1979">Simpson 1979</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="D24C08A6DED5CA9893CDCE3F499F02B4" author="Romoleroux, K" editor="Harling, G" journalOrPublisher="Goeteborg / Stockholm / Quito" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 159" refId="B275" refString="Romoleroux, K, 1996. Rosaceae 79. In: Harling, G, Andersson, L, Eds., Flora of Ecuador. University of Gothenburg/ Riksmuseum/ Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador. Goeteborg/Stockholm/Quito 56: 1 - 159" title="Rosaceae 79." volume="56" volumeTitle="Flora of Ecuador. University of Gothenburg / Riksmuseum / Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador." year="1996">Romoleroux 1996</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="58069D66E9A97B6E90044262DA80C255" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. sericea" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sericea">
<emphasis id="CE180370080B82AAA6D25FAD124CB153" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. sericea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) or
<taxonomicName id="1A21CC58748D085E3C6A2F5AF059F12D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. pauta" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pauta">
<emphasis id="0E5879659E5E7FE13C26387A0973BBD7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. pauta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CFE6D940DDEAD5E6E431208B93F5C419" author="Romoleroux, K" editor="Harling, G" journalOrPublisher="Goeteborg / Stockholm / Quito" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 159" refId="B275" refString="Romoleroux, K, 1996. Rosaceae 79. In: Harling, G, Andersson, L, Eds., Flora of Ecuador. University of Gothenburg/ Riksmuseum/ Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador. Goeteborg/Stockholm/Quito 56: 1 - 159" title="Rosaceae 79." volume="56" volumeTitle="Flora of Ecuador. University of Gothenburg / Riksmuseum / Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador." year="1996">Romoleroux 1996</bibRefCitation>
). Here, we treat it as a distinct species which is morphologically closest to
<taxonomicName id="1BB3E0554673B6BCB78FA916E5AE7CB5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. ochreata" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ochreata">
<emphasis id="BA4C5A22B9EC6180A82C565E731178B4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. ochreata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D1D9A357CA995B4CF8E9F73CDD840B00" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. pauta" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pauta">
<emphasis id="AF7B99CAAFA5EB05FE2FC2B7FD118CE1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. pauta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The most obvious differences between
<taxonomicName id="B7800949DE89BFEAA1CFA84E9BB4581C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. longipilosa" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="longipilosa">
<emphasis id="419D70736396A6308CCD1EEAD0FBA374" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. longipilosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and these species are its longer (1.1-1.6 mm), densely lanate hairs compared to the shorter (0.3-0.5 mm), densely sericeous hairs of
<taxonomicName id="1A0A64229BB0B24AD0EDB6A56A2AA546" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. ochreata" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ochreata">
<emphasis id="0C9AB5D3782134163E706A4D54CEA0DD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. ochreata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and relatively short (0.4-0.9 mm), sparsely sericeous hairs of
<taxonomicName id="D890366388F8AB14CA4A0846D9F234A9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. pauta" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pauta">
<emphasis id="884AB5A0ADB66162672EDF996A161E1C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. pauta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; the hairs of
<taxonomicName id="561C71C2388A78DD931BA6B8339C6287" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. longipilosa" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="longipilosa">
<emphasis id="15715205F95FBB19675E8C7C231347A4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. longipilosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are concentrated on the leaflet veins (as is also the case in
<taxonomicName id="10E6F6E392A1942E82A747D664A9F754" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. pauta" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pauta">
<emphasis id="0FB64713A848AC57A3371A2954E1D53A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. pauta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), whereas in
<taxonomicName id="5E88D6044D4D9C824817A79FE9F632DB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. ochreata" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ochreata">
<emphasis id="649F0F35104CA5174F6A46ED86A69ADA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. ochreata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the hairs are generally evenly distributed.
<taxonomicName id="CD3DD0B5113E7E4EE558330A3723105F" class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis longipilosa" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="longipilosa">
<emphasis id="2F8DE89D4D7AC9EF92B590BEBDBA3299" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polylepis longipilosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also differs from the other two species by the leaflet apex, with
<taxonomicName id="AA1A9C84CB94C1FC1EEF83D51B0043C0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. longipilosa" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="longipilosa">
<emphasis id="DAB27BBD8CA4ACD77C8790D0A6D13F86" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. longipilosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
having acute or rarely emarginate leaflet apices, whereas
<taxonomicName id="2C4566B3AC9F83F3E0D72D5CA0F76F98" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. ochreata" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ochreata">
<emphasis id="450CA2B162E78EE8509288269C25C98B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. ochreata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="C53418E953B39594185A5A65EF701460" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. pauta" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pauta">
<emphasis id="6D62D1BAB234AB1EA76A9D2008A13251" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. pauta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have always emarginate leaflet apices. Additionally,
<taxonomicName id="15E2DEE2A7EB474182E9BBF7A345B894" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. longipilosa" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="longipilosa">
<emphasis id="223AA0A89ADA0A1DE41C4A15A80A4322" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. longipilosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has shorter styles (1.6-2.0 mm), whereas
<taxonomicName id="090D6D24DDF75B5AF1F849292824C9D0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. ochreata" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ochreata">
<emphasis id="36D7F54FFA145EF07EC97CDD2427D3C7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. ochreata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="926E88B22AE2A24383D84FF68DFCB6F6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. pauta" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pauta">
<emphasis id="BD2E4EFCF58E6CCAA440E76A8EF18A71" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. pauta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have styles 2.1-2.6 mm and 2.2-3.0 mm long, respectively.
<bibRefCitation id="C4E5B2E213F075CDAA99015239B63495" author="Romoleroux, K" editor="Harling, G" journalOrPublisher="Goeteborg / Stockholm / Quito" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 159" refId="B275" refString="Romoleroux, K, 1996. Rosaceae 79. In: Harling, G, Andersson, L, Eds., Flora of Ecuador. University of Gothenburg/ Riksmuseum/ Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador. Goeteborg/Stockholm/Quito 56: 1 - 159" title="Rosaceae 79." volume="56" volumeTitle="Flora of Ecuador. University of Gothenburg / Riksmuseum / Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador." year="1996">Romoleroux (1996)</bibRefCitation>
reported hybrids between
<taxonomicName id="CE17213A1CBB37762BDADC55B7D0A4DA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. longipilosa" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="longipilosa">
<emphasis id="92F34FB7A3E0BF635192570D5B67C34D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. longipilosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4A06773939162F2519AC224963B6D6A3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. ochreata" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ochreata">
<emphasis id="61F9C341CB18972911BD50A5DD1312A8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. ochreata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as
<taxonomicName id="7D36DC3CCA2A602530E76A4C5AB2ECBF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. sericea" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sericea">
<emphasis id="7B8611EC4969E60C305C9E4D722E6E81" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. sericea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D3852399553B808CDBB565BF55CD4421" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
There are three distinctive collections of the
<emphasis id="4E511796F6061DF8508A5A916FE125FE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="9075E6482C49351316BCA08865FB5782" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. pauta" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pauta">P. pauta</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="F2F40EE34B0084D581757C67C4D765CC" class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis sericea" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="sericea">Polylepis sericea</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
complexes that
<bibRefCitation id="DC4EDAF0D65081A85D2B01B063F9C8A0" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.454.2.3" author="Boza Espinoza, TE" journalOrPublisher="Phytoxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="111 - 126" refId="B34" refString="Boza Espinoza, TE, Romoleroux, K, Kessler, M, 2020a. Three new spcies of Polylepis (Rosaceae) from Ecuador. Phytoxa 454 (2): 111 - 126, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.454.2.3" title="Three new spcies of Polylepis (Rosaceae) from Ecuador." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.454.2.3" volume="454" year="2020 a">Boza Espinoza et al. (2020a)</bibRefCitation>
were unable to assign to species: Loja, Cerro Chinchilla,
<emphasis id="BA2B97F98FC409E9AE7AFB4650494699" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J. Jaramillo 7312B</emphasis>
, AAU!, QCA!; Pichincha, Laguna Mojanda,
<emphasis id="50F52CE71BA51E506D7914A8B3D79BDC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Brandbyge 42200</emphasis>
, AAU!, MO!, NY, QCA! and
<emphasis id="DC5A3AD076AF7A61976F6B5A140D0D16" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Molau 2294</emphasis>
, AAU!, GB, QCA!. These collections resemble
<taxonomicName id="9BE92BDE605B549A718154E501B10537" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. longipilosa" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="longipilosa">
<emphasis id="BF6765E98F15878C34D55FDD3AF79241" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. longipilosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but have different leaflet shape (obovate vs. ovate) with serrate margins (vs. entire to slightly crenate), longer lower leaflet surface hairs (1.5-1.8 mm vs. 1.1-1.6 mm) and longer styles (2.7-3.0 mm vs. 1.6-2.0 mm). Despite targeted fieldwork at both collecting localities, we have been unable to study this form in the field. The specimens at Mojanda were collected in a well-known hybrid zone and although they are not simply intermediate between the potential parent species (
<taxonomicName id="0D84FAB31835E0CB759A7A4B0200C53D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. incana" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="incana">
<emphasis id="6F025CE8E4F236A1690E2BD5B731966F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. incana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9B2DE0AE8936EA1AEE1AE1DE9143AE69" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. ochreata" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ochreata">
<emphasis id="A5E258867EBFB6BB33396B76437D2471" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. ochreata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="C66ABC07FFBD2024A2B70A7A014D6302" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. pauta" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pauta">
<emphasis id="130645D02A95A4C2F51B8AB92019D124" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. pauta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) so that they cannot simply be interpreted as hybrids, it is possible that some unique gene combinations in hybrids might lead to morphotypes that fall outside of the morphological range of the parent taxa. In Loja, the situation is somewhat different, because the only species present there is
<taxonomicName id="A992A3EB13AFA3C7109FEF804D634F3D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. loxensis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="loxensis">
<emphasis id="2FE6B8EFFF98F1B8F8B4E77B970E0420" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. loxensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, so that a hybrid origin is less likely, although in a wind-pollinated genus, such as
<taxonomicName id="E046806FC680CD632092EDE8CEE55197" authorityName="Ruiz &amp; Pavon" authorityYear="1794" class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BBB180E22CC26AB92516AE59ADA2BDDC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polylepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, pollen dispersal might conceivably take place over long distances. Should these collections represent one or even two separate species, then, on present knowledge, they would be very rare or even on the verge of extinction.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2889529EB62146EBDF441CA4C2A116D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5B80FC2CF4AD69FE28468879D2B916CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="34EA83806E403C20F2009A538EFA3C41" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation id="218F87B9602EFB282AB06990555EA339" collectingDate="1985-08-16" collectingDateMax="2007-09-18" collectingDateMin="1985-08-16" collectorName="de Tufino, Freire, Andersen, Sklenar, Kosteckova, Palacios, Rubio, Ramsay, Tufino, Huttel, San Gabriel-Shutan, Jaramillo-Asanza, La Esperanza, de El Artezon, Monte Redondo" country="Ecuador" county="Tulcan" elevation="3900" latitude="0.81666666" location="Maldonado" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-77.95" municipality="Tulcan" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Carchi">
<emphasis id="DE3790CA6945B961C0B2C36A124F59BE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry id="BE4257EBE96DAC0FCB8727792A1F53A1" name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="2DDF35A41B99C1F501FE29F7FA184A65" country="Ecuador" name="Carchi">Carchi</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken id="3E0C25186A8DE61A976A25F3971CC55D" originalValue="Tulcán">
<collectingCounty id="AAA730222DEECF2F09DC9399D9F530C3">Tulcan</collectingCounty>
</normalizedToken>
, carretera
<normalizedToken id="E2710E602E2A8450CDD50CD440182343" originalValue="Túlcan-Tufiño-Maldonado-Chical">Tulcan-Tufino-Maldonado-Chical</normalizedToken>
col. en km 12
<collectorName id="F555D4E81A80504D55D0FA7A0FEB2732">
de
<normalizedToken id="C71265FA47B43904088C8CB451AE104A" originalValue="Tufiño">Tufino</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
, cerca de las lagunas,
<geoCoordinate id="5168B9E737170B1187F09FCC0092EAAF" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.8">00°48'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2959B19030E0811224CBB73832382FE4" degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.916664">077°55'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="1AD43E1D010EA4156279AD7186323402" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" unit="m" value="3900.0">
<elevation id="563AC31BFFDD1C344F8152A5CB051456" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" unit="m" value="3900.0">3900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate id="28FDA16B6C713060997D813A4D3E8365" value="1993-04-23">23 April 1993</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis id="DF94AE85565B30DE960D9A630A47F780" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName id="16B8681142E22FCB2988DB80CF1947A1">Freire</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="3283A7A5A6F13F1EA9BBC83BC68C6F51">Andersen</collectorName>
2547
</emphasis>
(AAU!); road
<normalizedToken id="C4B397DA6F7BD285F63C8CB2ED7034A0" originalValue="Tulcán-Maldonado">Tulcan-Maldonado</normalizedToken>
, near
<normalizedToken id="00A44A41C8F6C3ECE577F5279F7CE72C" originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
Chiles,
<geoCoordinate id="70344499902C11DF622DBA5D2935295E" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.8">00°48'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="301A8745358E105CC20DB2EAC714C12B" degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.933334">077°56'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="647AF392AE035E4F7A40102F9FA7575D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.925" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.85" unit="m" value="3925.0" valueMax="4000.0" valueMin="3850.0">
<elevation id="B70A7ABBC63493AFB320C4C17D84E547" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.925" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.85" unit="m" value="3925.0" valueMax="4000.0" valueMin="3850.0">3850-4000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate id="63E219BC8F3D6D52F3429156C80C9A36" value="1985-08-16">16 August 1985</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis id="88ECAC80E272F1DB841AB5F4512A25DA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Laegaard 54965</emphasis>
(AAU!, MO!, QCA!),
<emphasis id="9B5AAAC5673460B58BCC5B8865AB585A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">54967A</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="AD919792E3036AD07BDA53CD15B689D5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">54967B</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="BF4532ECB90421F6BE0001769347CCF4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">54967C</emphasis>
(AAU!),
<emphasis id="6B2E1C8F0EA310977F8EA7A5ACF6366A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">54967D</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="45D5F7DC1DF6F5D45EA0441A4DA2E161" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">54967E</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="CFB3CA8E40D9596DE99690731950E305" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">54967F</emphasis>
(AAU!, QCA!); along the road from
<normalizedToken id="2F8F7A4F6FA007EE3683002C6FD6E52F" originalValue="Tulcán">
<collectingMunicipality id="336F167510F76F3FED1D19E92198DA47">Tulcan</collectingMunicipality>
</normalizedToken>
to
<normalizedToken id="37BA16E4476E70074077D826ABB88FD7" originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
Chiles,
<quantity id="32D7768B08B10402B279EA0B156B7FCC" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" unit="m" value="3900.0">
<elevation id="8F7B2283FB90F981DA9E490769E8B80F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" unit="m" value="3900.0">3900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate id="1E7AC69AC2EF576A84BE05796AB93EA1" value="1995-10-06">6 October1995</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis id="52E042E22882C08552B9B063CD9E443A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="A2CF635BC25DF3D9DF58B2F166F37DB8" originalValue="Sklenár">
<collectorName id="15E1D37CB1E74F5589C7F343AAA9F614">Sklenar</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
&amp;
<collectorName id="6986A867D082AFA703ECBA504C53A774">Kosteckova</collectorName>
1412A
</emphasis>
(QCA!); camino
<normalizedToken id="945567C233E58AA339EF187FD0D74840" originalValue="Tufiño">Tufino</normalizedToken>
, sitio Agua Hediondas, en la base del
<normalizedToken id="A75BF87DDA6297288F964BF7BB4F9F8D" originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
Chiles,
<normalizedToken id="2B0F6B9AFDB8F4800739DEAE1E0BD948" originalValue="límite">limite</normalizedToken>
con Colombia,
<geoCoordinate id="BA3BE5671C4715F3C01E57F29CF6BFBD" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.8">00°48'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A4DF460B493DD30E31027D292E2061D2" degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.9">077°54'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="5628DB7B081739B63DBD115D26948A29" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="m" value="3500.0">
<elevation id="7B2FF3F0FF43E292CD930EADFECBAB50" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="m" value="3500.0">3500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate id="B04CA18046D37EDC230CA368D741CA5A" value="1993-11-08">8 November 1993</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis id="A1C5152CF47663D500F83C751B45E6DC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palacios 11847</emphasis>
(AAU!, MO!, QCNE); carretera
<locationDeviation id="971BFDA62F930835388DFE064AAFBDA9" firstLocation="Tulcan" secondLocation="Maldonado">
entre
<normalizedToken id="B335E62F61B340958A314C7EF2F36164" originalValue="Tulcán">Tulcan</normalizedToken>
y Maldonado
</locationDeviation>
, faldas del
<normalizedToken id="D6C14887D201174CAED921628441ADE8" originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
Chiles, punto
<normalizedToken id="44072405BCBF8FA597EB905327F7991C" originalValue="más">mas</normalizedToken>
alto del cruce de carretera,
<geoCoordinate id="8F2CB6BA6DB797319F082D6B1EB83393" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.75">00°45'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A2B3CFC5B7864C7EE228072196DDA6D3" degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.98333">077°59'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="9DFB5BF2AB736DD937D6A3E6FE482B35" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" unit="m" value="3800.0">
<elevation id="C83FF2230EF9727D193F28C3836EF256" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" unit="m" value="3800.0">3800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate id="25E1B581421FDBA54942C4FE84BB622E" value="1991-05-19">19 May 1991</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis id="7E2C598196F510A4067138E1211A380A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName id="652C360A0336F82CAA7E243B950432C5">Palacios</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="1816C7E88A75FC02E558F1CA33B8BF24">Rubio</collectorName>
7349
</emphasis>
(AAU!, MO!); southern slopes of Volcan Chiles,
<geoCoordinate id="0FE5FF5B2F4698988A00F15C3D80F494" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.81666666">00°49'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="70082D4B94DC5333F1FF88AC71AFFC1F" degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.95">077°57'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="7EB689D33850616F8DEDC7579DE8372C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" unit="m" value="3600.0">
<elevation id="06EEFFBBFF2524B69B46769F8A7C5268" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" unit="m" value="3600.0">3600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="A7D62576C1A21D75F3C045A671D891FA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName id="9376A8E569608A6A3A020999F1A100FF">Ramsay</collectorName>
911
</emphasis>
(QCA!, QCNE); route
<collectorName id="60967C9EFA5B54972E14FFB5D8B88108">
de
<normalizedToken id="073DD1F7A7EA7244770393C56F8C4FC6" originalValue="Tufiño">Tufino</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
a
<location id="999269F0A5CAA46D6EBC54768AA5BF35" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6DE4ED6333B1E084AEBE5C2FDC64A8D5:999269F0A5CAA46D6EBC54768AA5BF35" country="Ecuador" county="Tulcan" latitude="0.81666666" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-77.95" municipality="Tulcan" name="Maldonado" stateProvince="Carchi">Maldonado</location>
,
<quantity id="2F58E67C4FC7E26CD2A414D2BE1E50E7" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
<normalizedToken id="FD4AB6C7CD394F3A11EBA857060A5357" originalValue="après">apres</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F21BF9344F37CEF74377F281D2006A22" originalValue="Tufiño">
<collectorName id="32042656F86184322CB239B6B1AC1EC1">Tufino</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
, zone
<normalizedToken id="D6FA7999499458C5F221285073E9BA09" originalValue="très">tres</normalizedToken>
humide,
<quantity id="9BBD98D069E14E21608E8AA001C4C538" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" unit="m" value="3850.0">
<elevation id="AF2FE0A5EE3E37059A7AEE64AF257AB0" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" unit="m" value="3850.0">3850 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate id="7A2C3AAA92B8866B723E13E6116B48CB" value="1988-07-06">06 July 1988</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis id="4EC5127A3D8BF0C991111A56D40E63A6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName id="AC4DB9612F134CD9593FB868E1CB3AEC">Huttel</collectorName>
1390
</emphasis>
(QCA!); carretera
<collectorName id="77DFBB4A7AD90917A2A2E0645CD3609A">
San
<normalizedToken id="D29CA16376076F2E5FAEE893E509B438" originalValue="Gabriel-Shután">Gabriel-Shutan</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
alto,
<quantity id="1F79F0CA9F592E02D293D6A9C10D81B2" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="m" value="3500.0">
<elevation id="62A6138D994F1E449D0BB1A7DE9D6784" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="m" value="3500.0">3500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate id="0294A1783494DBDA3FB9E4F06696FB60" value="1989-03-25">25 March 1989</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis id="0E85F324CE04F331CF7BC3F045AF7CBD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName id="8B301412E189419BBBB2B31131D4B5AB">Jaramillo-Asanza</collectorName>
10862
</emphasis>
(QCA!); comuna
<collectorName id="C14C655A538353A8D6A3C9FE3591F5E3">La Esperanza</collectorName>
,
<normalizedToken id="A9E5B7243E41F127067D40F4CDCDEADE" originalValue="páramo">paramo</normalizedToken>
<collectorName id="5E452545141E4A1022950E8A70023DFF">
de El
<normalizedToken id="259EC012DAC3C4F7725E04DF263263F7" originalValue="Artezón">Artezon</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
, sector
<collectorName id="1857C65EDFDBE222139798423DEA7660">Monte Redondo</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="8452B11FF65D498EC2E3C74320242BC6" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.789" unit="m" value="3789.0">
<elevation id="2749359327EC3B5C90451FED6A75E18A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.789" unit="m" value="3789.0">3789 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate id="3731D35E08C6C5C375B594F29BB7057C" value="2007-09-18">18 September 2007</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis id="674CB282786FA7BBCFA1EC1711020A38" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Salgado 220B</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="92F5FC69A61AE1005AFD7DA373EBA615" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">239A</emphasis>
(QCA!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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