311 lines
40 KiB
XML
311 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="615BC2F918E9DF916E45A19FA519301A" ID-DOI="10.26515/rzsi/v122/i4/2022/172386" ID-ISSN="2581-8686" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13184862" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722610445590" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sen, Souvik & Sudhin, Puthoor Pattammal" docDate="2022" docId="5C5187BCFFFEF463FCF0E8DBFB4EFA3C" docLanguage="en" docName="RecZoolSurvIndia.122.4.345-348.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Zoological Survey of India 122 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:30C78A88DFAFB68AE5A0604D5A6B2FFB.3:RecZoolSurvIndia.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="30C78A88DFAFB68AE5A0604D5A6B2FFB" docStyleName="RecZoolSurvIndia.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Hamadruas keralensis Sen & Sudhin, 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="347" masterDocId="A068FFC4FFFEF461FFADEE54FF93FFA3" masterDocTitle="A new species and a new record of Hamadruas Deeleman-Reinhold, 2009 (Araneae: Oxyopidae) from India" masterLastPageNumber="348" masterPageNumber="345" pageNumber="345" updateTime="1722660782983" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="D6DEB5B2BAA78182C4342D9B405872A3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="77091391D090B07EE5097F95B5FC8F8E">
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<mods:title id="668B0F4FFA5C1892921252119E609CBD">A new species and a new record of Hamadruas Deeleman-Reinhold, 2009 (Araneae: Oxyopidae) from India</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="7E3AF8D70E5571342BD78FE991DBA984" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="6937A596BEC73114F0D2CDE0B75D362E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="39D469F22BEE830D8B5C6A4B1676C3DE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8D400F99F5D648DE360A8F1FD44B1B0E">Sen, Souvik</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="864F3F8EABC315BCB1EED1E8314E9850" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="DFF30A20C9048FDD865C547F539C6830">
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<mods:roleTerm id="18389238C95E958A86391872A85E1C43">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3CD1649F415FD77162FDAE88ECA26CCD">Sudhin, Puthoor Pattammal</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3287AF31514A571D29DD8AD0BC704B8E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="CDAE28B8614B0DDB3521BC94561F5306">
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<mods:title id="74DD9E346C2AA30EC6AD4DD1D1E7BDD3">Records of the Zoological Survey of India</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E86FC6C3F202D9D9749DC714AE79B7DB">
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<mods:date id="399419AF7758B2B2BDF5815D9BCED475">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="FB7A5D2F4AF1FA6BB1F1D140A44258CF" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="10FDAB87597B9277A5ABDB18018580B1">122</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="C8C7CC62C1E37238507D752E2EE0663E" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="1B7D2387A521BF8589C901823FC45483">4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="FFBDB16566BB29EDC719D8529FEBADFA" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="B0100505554AE96BA5D133A9088BD94D">345</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="6F138A6D7CA65E833FD78B70A45DD7FF">348</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="CE72538235AD570CC6F2F8DC127E43D0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BD8254DDE1AB6812E6C7873F366670F4" type="DOI">10.26515/rzsi/v122/i4/2022/172386</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AC8E134821DEA29EB9AB4F8089755C7B" type="ISSN">2581-8686</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E22DE9B6C5A92641B0BDDAC6F0E9DF84" type="Zenodo-Dep">13184862</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="5C5187BCFFFEF463FCF0E8DBFB4EFA3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C5187BCFFFEF463FCF0E8DBFB4EFA3C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C5187BCFFFEF463FCF0E8DBFB4EFA3C" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="347" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">
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<subSubSection id="9CE26521FFFEF461FCF0E8DBFB2FF909" box="[861,1212,1679,1706]" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D44736AAFFFEF461FCF0E8DBFB2FF909" blockId="0.[861,1498,1679,1851]" box="[861,1212,1679,1706]" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">
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<heading id="8F0F81C6FFFEF461FCF0E8DBFB2FF909" box="[861,1212,1679,1706]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="E68CEAB8FFFEF461FCF0E8DBFB2FF909" bold="true" box="[861,1212,1679,1706]" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">
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<taxonomicName id="13F84D29FFFEF461FCF0E8DBFBCCF909" ID-CoL="C79ZH" authorityName="Sen & Sudhin" authorityYear="2022" box="[861,1119,1679,1706]" class="Arachnida" family="Oxyopidae" genus="Hamadruas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keralensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="E68CEAB8FFFEF461FCF0E8DBFBCCF909" bold="true" box="[861,1119,1679,1706]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Hamadruas keralensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDBF57C3FFFEF461FBC8E8C4FB2FF909" box="[1125,1212,1680,1706]" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9CE26521FFFEF463FCF0E8E0FECEFC20" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="347" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D44736AAFFFEF461FCF0E8E0FBA6F96D" blockId="0.[861,1498,1679,1851]" box="[861,1077,1716,1742]" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">
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<figureCitation id="4CC32A2FFFFEF461FCF0E8E0FC79F96D" box="[861,1002,1716,1742]" captionStart="Figures 1" captionStartId="1.[160,247,855,881]" captionText="Figures 1a–e. Habitus (a) and epigyne, (b–e) of Hamadruas keralensis sp. nov. (a) – female habitus dorsal view; (b), (d) – epigyne, ventral view; (c), (e) – same dorsal view. Scale bar: a: 2 mm, b–e: 0.3 mm." pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Figures 1a–e</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="4CC32A2FFFFEF461FB8CE8E0FBA3F96D" box="[1057,1072,1716,1742]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="2.[134,210,729,755]" captionTargetBox="[343,1263,213,697]" captionTargetId="figure-430@2.[343,1263,213,697]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 3. Map showing the type locality of H. keralensis sp. nov. and current collection records of H. hieroglyphica in India." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13184866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13184866/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">3</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D44736AAFFFEF461FC28E88DFA15F899" blockId="0.[861,1498,1679,1851]" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">
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<emphasis id="E68CEAB8FFFEF461FC28E88DFBD7F951" box="[901,1092,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Type Material:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="64903CF7FFFEF461FBC7E88CFA15F899" collectingDate="2019-11-30" collectionCode="WGRC, R" collectorName="Coll. S. Sen." country="India" elevation="751" latitude="11.642853" location="Kakkavayal" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.1355" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="0B438808FFFEF461FBC7E88CFB46F951" box="[1130,1237,1752,1778]" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="C2FEFD23FFFEF461FB50E88CFAB3F951" box="[1277,1312,1752,1778]" count="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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(ZSI/
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<collectionCode id="B2E9AE6FFFFEF461FAD3E88CFA41F951" box="[1406,1490,1752,1778]" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">WGRC</collectionCode>
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/ I.
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<collectionCode id="B2E9AE6FFFFEF461FCC7E8A8FCEDF8B5" box="[874,894,1788,1814]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">R</collectionCode>
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.INV.17220),
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<collectingCountry id="ACEF763AFFFEF461FBBEE8A8FBC2F8B5" box="[1043,1105,1788,1814]" name="India" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">India</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="163CF848FFFEF461FBF6E8A8FB35F8B5" box="[1115,1190,1788,1814]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Kerala</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="D1276071FFFEF461FB1DE8A8FAA1F8B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C5187BCFFFEF463FCF0E8DBFB4EFA3C:D1276071FFFEF461FB1DE8A8FAA1F8B5" box="[1200,1330,1788,1814]" country="India" latitude="11.642853" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.1355" name="Kakkavayal" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" stateProvince="Kerala">Kakkavayal</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="B1CC506DFFFEF461FA91E8A8FA49F8B5" box="[1340,1498,1788,1814]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" precision="1" seconds="34.27" value="11.642853">11°38'34.27"N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="B1CC506DFFFEF461FCF0E974FC65F899" box="[861,1014,1824,1850]" degrees="76" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" precision="1" seconds="07.80" value="76.1355">76°08'07.80"E</geoCoordinate>
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, h =
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<quantity id="13009B4FFFFEF461FB82E974FBE4F899" box="[1071,1143,1824,1851]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.51" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" unit="m" value="751.0">
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<elevation id="5FD5D199FFFEF461FB82E974FBE4F899" box="[1071,1143,1824,1851]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.51" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" unit="m" value="751.0">751 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="A046106AFFFEF461FB2CE974FB65F899" box="[1153,1270,1824,1850]" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" value="2019-11-30">
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<collectingDate id="B002E982FFFEF461FB2CE974FB65F899" box="[1153,1270,1824,1850]" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" value="2019-11-30">30.xi.2019</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="790D537CFFFEF461FAADE974FA15F899" box="[1280,1414,1824,1850]" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Coll. S. Sen.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="80876622FFFFF460FF0DED03FE7DFC5B" pageId="1" pageNumber="346" startId="1.[160,247,855,881]" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="D44736AAFFFFF460FF0DED03FC96FC74" blockId="1.[160,786,855,1016]" pageId="1" pageNumber="346">
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<emphasis id="E68CEAB8FFFFF460FF0DED03FEAAFCD2" bold="true" box="[160,313,855,881]" pageId="1" pageNumber="346">Figures 1a–e.</emphasis>
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Habitus (a) and epigyne, (b–e) of
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<taxonomicName id="13F84D29FFFFF460FEA3ED2DFD91FC30" authorityName="Sen & Sudhin" authorityYear="2022" box="[270,514,889,915]" class="Arachnida" family="Oxyopidae" genus="Hamadruas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keralensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="E68CEAB8FFFFF460FEA3ED2DFD91FC30" box="[270,514,889,915]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="346">Hamadruas keralensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDBF57C3FFFFF460FDA5ED2DFDCFFC30" box="[520,604,889,915]" pageId="1" pageNumber="346" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<emphasis id="E68CEAB8FFFFF460FDCCED2DFD11FC30" bold="true" box="[609,642,889,915]" pageId="1" pageNumber="346">(a)</emphasis>
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– female habitus dorsal view;
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<emphasis id="E68CEAB8FFFFF460FE5FEDCEFDD6FC17" bold="true" box="[498,581,922,948]" pageId="1" pageNumber="346">(b), (d)</emphasis>
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– epigyne, ventral view;
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<emphasis id="E68CEAB8FFFFF460FEE2EDE8FE0FFC75" bold="true" box="[335,412,956,982]" pageId="1" pageNumber="346">(c), (e)</emphasis>
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– same dorsal view. Scale bar: a:
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="80876622FFFFF460FCF0ED03FBCEFC5B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13184864" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13184864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13184864/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="346" startId="1.[861,948,855,881]" targetBox="[211,1448,214,829]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="D44736AAFFFFF460FCF0ED03FBCEFC5B" blockId="1.[861,1488,855,1016]" pageId="1" pageNumber="346">
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<emphasis id="E68CEAB8FFFFF460FCF0ED03FC64FCD2" bold="true" box="[861,1015,855,881]" pageId="1" pageNumber="346">Figures 2a–e.</emphasis>
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Habitus (a) and epigyne (b–e) of
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<taxonomicName id="13F84D29FFFFF460FC66ED2DFB76FC30" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[971,1253,889,915]" class="Arachnida" family="Oxyopidae" genus="Hamadruas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hieroglyphica">
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<emphasis id="E68CEAB8FFFFF460FC66ED2DFB76FC30" box="[971,1253,889,915]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="346">Hamadruas hieroglyphica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="E68CEAB8FFFFF460FB5FED2CFA87FC31" bold="true" box="[1266,1300,888,914]" pageId="1" pageNumber="346">(a)</emphasis>
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– female habitus dorsal view;
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<emphasis id="E68CEAB8FFFFF460FBF5EDCEFB38FC17" bold="true" box="[1112,1195,922,948]" pageId="1" pageNumber="346">(b), (d)</emphasis>
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– epigyne, ventral view;
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<emphasis id="E68CEAB8FFFFF460FC66EDEFFB8BFC76" bold="true" box="[971,1048,955,981]" pageId="1" pageNumber="346">(c), (e)</emphasis>
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– same dorsal view. Scale bar: a: 2 mm, b–e: 0.3 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="D44736AAFFFFF460FEA3ED8AFE7DFC5B" blockId="1.[160,786,855,1016]" box="[270,494,990,1016]" pageId="1" pageNumber="346">2 mm, b–e: 0.3 mm.</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="D44736AAFFFFF460FF65EA76FC96FBC3" blockId="1.[160,798,1058,1840]" pageId="1" pageNumber="346">
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<emphasis id="E68CEAB8FFFFF460FF65EA76FED0FB9F" box="[200,323,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="346">Etymology:</emphasis>
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The species name is derived from the name of the state from where the species was collected.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D44736AAFFFFF460FF65EA3FFD92FAB7" blockId="1.[160,798,1058,1840]" pageId="1" pageNumber="346">
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<emphasis id="E68CEAB8FFFFF460FF65EA3FFEA9FB27" box="[200,314,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="346">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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The female of
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<taxonomicName id="13F84D29FFFFF460FE5EEA3FFD15FB27" authorityName="Sen & Sudhin" authorityYear="2022" box="[499,646,1130,1156]" class="Arachnida" family="Oxyopidae" genus="Hamadruas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keralensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="E68CEAB8FFFFF460FE5EEA3FFD15FB27" box="[499,646,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="346">H. keralensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDBF57C3FFFFF460FD3CEA3EFD78FB27" box="[657,747,1130,1156]" pageId="1" pageNumber="346" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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can be separated from all other described congeners by its triangular spermathecae, thick, anteriorly broad, and posteriorly narrow fertilization ducts, and pot shaped epigynal atrium (
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<figureCitation id="4CC32A2FFFFFF460FEF2EAAEFE67FAB7" box="[351,500,1274,1300]" captionStart="Figures 1" captionStartId="1.[160,247,855,881]" captionText="Figures 1a–e. Habitus (a) and epigyne, (b–e) of Hamadruas keralensis sp. nov. (a) – female habitus dorsal view; (b), (d) – epigyne, ventral view; (c), (e) – same dorsal view. Scale bar: a: 2 mm, b–e: 0.3 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="346">Figures 1b–e</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D44736AAFFFFF460FF65EB4BFC8EFA07" blockId="1.[160,798,1058,1840]" pageId="1" pageNumber="346">
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<emphasis id="E68CEAB8FFFFF460FF65EB4BFEDEFA9B" box="[200,333,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="346">Description:</emphasis>
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Female (
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<typeStatus id="0B438808FFFFF460FE55EB4AFDF7FA9B" box="[504,612,1310,1336]" pageId="1" pageNumber="346" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, ZSI/WGRC/ I.R.INV.17220) (
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<figureCitation id="4CC32A2FFFFFF460FECBEB16FD90FAFF" box="[358,515,1346,1372]" captionStart="Figures 1" captionStartId="1.[160,247,855,881]" captionText="Figures 1a–e. Habitus (a) and epigyne, (b–e) of Hamadruas keralensis sp. nov. (a) – female habitus dorsal view; (b), (d) – epigyne, ventral view; (c), (e) – same dorsal view. Scale bar: a: 2 mm, b–e: 0.3 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="346">Figures 1a–e</figureCitation>
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):
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<emphasis id="E68CEAB8FFFFF460FD85EB17FD5DFAFF" box="[552,718,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="346">Measurements:</emphasis>
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Body length 13.44. Carapace length 4.31, width 3.63. Abdomen Length 8.74, width 2.81. Eye diameters: AME 0.10; ALE
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D44736AAFFFFF460FF0DEBFAFC8EFA6B" blockId="1.[160,798,1058,1840]" box="[160,797,1454,1480]" pageId="1" pageNumber="346">0.20; PME 0.18; PLE 0.18. Eye inter distances: AME-AME</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D44736AAFFFFF460FF0DEB86FA8CF979" blockId="1.[160,798,1058,1840]" lastBlockId="1.[861,1499,1079,1826]" pageId="1" pageNumber="346">
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0.08; AME-ALE 0.11; PME-PME 0.29; PME-PLE 0.40. The first eye row is 0.29 wide, the second eye row is 0.65 wide, the third eye row is 1.30 wide, fourth eye row is 0.62 wide. Clypeus height 0.53. Measurements of legs: I: 17.92 (5.20, 6.0, 5.0, 1.72) II: 17.40 (5.0, 6.0, 5.0, 1.40); III: 14.73 (3.98, 4.50, 4.85 1.40); IV: 16.50 (4.75, 5.60, 4.55, 1.60). Leg formula 1243. Carapace yellowish brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4CC32A2FFFFFF460FD0EE8FEFC9DF967" box="[675,782,1706,1732]" captionStart="Figures 1" captionStartId="1.[160,247,855,881]" captionText="Figures 1a–e. Habitus (a) and epigyne, (b–e) of Hamadruas keralensis sp. nov. (a) – female habitus dorsal view; (b), (d) – epigyne, ventral view; (c), (e) – same dorsal view. Scale bar: a: 2 mm, b–e: 0.3 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="346">Figure 1a</figureCitation>
|
||
), with scattered grey hairs, margins with dense grey hairs, posteriorly broad, anteriorly narrowed, longer than wide, cephalic region little elevated, thoracic region with a longitudinal reddish brown fovea; clypeus brown, margins grey with two longitudinal median grey lines; eyes white, encircled by black rings, anterior row strongly recurved, posterior row procurved, ocular area grey; chelicerae yellow-brown, fangs brown, pro- and retro-margins with a single tooth; labium, maxillae longer than wide; labium anteriorly brown and posteriorly yellow; maxillae yellow, anteriorly scopulate; sternum yellow, anterior margin concave, longer than wide; legs brown, long, with spines and hairs. Abdomen long, anteriorly wider, dorsum grey, with yellow spots and median lanceolate marking (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4CC32A2FFFFFF460FA3DEBCBFCEBFA7E" captionStart="Figures 1" captionStartId="1.[160,247,855,881]" captionText="Figures 1a–e. Habitus (a) and epigyne, (b–e) of Hamadruas keralensis sp. nov. (a) – female habitus dorsal view; (b), (d) – epigyne, ventral view; (c), (e) – same dorsal view. Scale bar: a: 2 mm, b–e: 0.3 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="346">Figure 1a</figureCitation>
|
||
), laterally yellow with irregular grey lines; venter yellow, with lateral black longitudinal lines and broad median black band; spinnerets black. Epigyne as shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="4CC32A2FFFFFF460FA25E85FFC05F9EA" captionStart="Figures 1" captionStartId="1.[160,247,855,881]" captionText="Figures 1a–e. Habitus (a) and epigyne, (b–e) of Hamadruas keralensis sp. nov. (a) – female habitus dorsal view; (b), (d) – epigyne, ventral view; (c), (e) – same dorsal view. Scale bar: a: 2 mm, b–e: 0.3 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="346">Figures 1b–e</figureCitation>
|
||
. Epigynal atrium almost pot-shaped, epyginal rim laterally concave, copulatory opening at the posterior end of its lateral edges, spermathecae triangular, copulatory ducts long, nearly ‘S’ shaped, fertilization ducts thick, anteriorly broad and posteriorly narrow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D44736AAFFFFF460FC28E8B7FC40F881" blockId="1.[861,1499,1079,1826]" pageId="1" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<emphasis id="E68CEAB8FFFFF460FC28E8B7FB81F95E" box="[901,1042,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="346">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="0B438808FFFFF460FAEAE8B0FAE4F95D" box="[1351,1399,1764,1790]" pageId="1" pageNumber="346">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4CC32A2FFFFFF460FCC8E953FC56F881" box="[869,965,1799,1826]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="2.[134,210,729,755]" captionTargetBox="[343,1263,213,697]" captionTargetId="figure-430@2.[343,1263,213,697]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 3. Map showing the type locality of H. keralensis sp. nov. and current collection records of H. hieroglyphica in India." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13184866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13184866/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="346">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D44736AAFFFCF463FC51EE24FDF7FCFD" blockId="2.[1020,1472,112,135]" lastBlockId="2.[133,772,836,1836]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">
|
||
Souvik Sen and Puthoor Pattammal Sudhin
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13F84D29FFFCF463FF28ED10FDF7FCFD" authority="(Thorell, 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[133,612,836,863]" class="Arachnida" family="Oxyopidae" genus="Hamadruas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hieroglyphica">
|
||
<emphasis id="E68CEAB8FFFCF463FF28ED10FDF7FCFD" bold="true" box="[133,612,836,863]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">
|
||
<emphasis id="E68CEAB8FFFCF463FF28ED10FE22FCFC" bold="true" box="[133,433,836,863]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">Hamadruas hieroglyphica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B0694B5BFFFCF463FE12ED10FDCFFCFD" author="Thorell, T." box="[447,604,836,862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" pagination="5 - 417" refId="ref2042" refString="Thorell, T. 1887. Viaggio di L. Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine. II. Primo saggio sui ragni birmani. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 25: 5 - 417." type="journal article" year="1887">Thorell, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="80876622FFFCF463FF2BEC8DFEAEFCB6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13184866" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13184866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13184866/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" startId="2.[134,210,729,755]" targetBox="[343,1263,213,697]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="D44736AAFFFCF463FF2BEC8DFEAEFCB6" blockId="2.[134,1438,729,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">
|
||
<emphasis id="E68CEAB8FFFCF463FF2BEC8DFF7EFD50" bold="true" box="[134,237,729,755]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Map showing the type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13F84D29FFFCF463FDC3EC8EFD69FD50" authorityName="Sen & Sudhin" authorityYear="2022" box="[622,762,729,755]" class="Arachnida" family="Oxyopidae" genus="Hamadruas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keralensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E68CEAB8FFFCF463FDC3EC8EFD69FD50" box="[622,762,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">H. keralensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDBF57C3FFFCF463FCADEC8EFCC7FD57" box="[768,852,730,756]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and current collection records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13F84D29FFFCF463FB60EC8EFA13FD50" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[1229,1408,729,755]" class="Arachnida" family="Oxyopidae" genus="Hamadruas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hieroglyphica">
|
||
<emphasis id="E68CEAB8FFFCF463FB60EC8EFA13FD50" box="[1229,1408,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">H. hieroglyphica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in India.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="D44736AAFFFCF463FF28ED3DFECEFC20" blockId="2.[133,772,836,1836]" box="[133,349,873,899]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">
|
||
<figureCitation id="4CC32A2FFFFCF463FF28ED3DFE81FC20" box="[133,274,873,899]" captionStart="Figures 2" captionStartId="1.[861,948,855,881]" captionTargetBox="[211,1448,214,829]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figures 2a–e. Habitus (a) and epigyne (b–e) of Hamadruas hieroglyphica. (a) – female habitus dorsal view; (b), (d) – epigyne, ventral view; (c), (e) – same dorsal view. Scale bar: a: 2 mm, b–e: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13184864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13184864/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">Figures 2a–e</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="4CC32A2FFFFCF463FEE4ED3DFECBFC20" box="[329,344,873,899]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="2.[134,210,729,755]" captionTargetBox="[343,1263,213,697]" captionTargetId="figure-430@2.[343,1263,213,697]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 3. Map showing the type locality of H. keralensis sp. nov. and current collection records of H. hieroglyphica in India." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13184866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13184866/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">3</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9CE26521FFFCF463FF28EDD9FD34FBB0" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="D44736AAFFFCF463FF28EDD9FDCAFC04" blockId="2.[133,772,836,1836]" box="[133,601,909,935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F4E81184FFFCF463FF28EDD9FDCAFC04" box="[133,601,909,935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="555910BBFFFCF463FF28EDD9FDC7FC04" author="Thorell, T." box="[133,596,909,935]" page="332" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" year="1887">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13F84D29FFFCF463FF28EDD9FDC7FC04" authority="Thorell, 1887: 332" authorityName="Thorell" authorityPageNumber="332" authorityYear="1887" box="[133,596,909,935]" class="Arachnida" family="Oxyopidae" genus="Oxyopes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hieroglyphicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E68CEAB8FFFCF463FF28EDD9FE17FC04" box="[133,388,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">Oxyopes hieroglyphicus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B0694B5BFFFCF463FE27EDD9FDC7FC04" author="Thorell, T." box="[394,596,909,935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" pagination="5 - 417" refId="ref2042" refString="Thorell, T. 1887. Viaggio di L. Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine. II. Primo saggio sui ragni birmani. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 25: 5 - 417." type="journal article" year="1887">Thorell, 1887: 332</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D44736AAFFFCF463FF28EDE6FDCAFC6F" blockId="2.[133,772,836,1836]" box="[133,601,945,972]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F4E81184FFFCF463FF28EDE6FDCAFC6F" box="[133,601,945,972]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="555910BBFFFCF463FF28EDE6FDC6FC6F" author="Thorell, T." box="[133,597,945,972]" page="254" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" year="1895">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13F84D29FFFCF463FF28EDE6FDC6FC6F" authority="Thorell, 1895: 254" authorityName="Thorell" authorityPageNumber="254" authorityYear="1895" box="[133,597,945,972]" class="Arachnida" family="Oxyopidae" genus="Tapponia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hieroglyphica">
|
||
<emphasis id="E68CEAB8FFFCF463FF28EDE6FE17FC68" box="[133,388,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">Tapponia hieroglyphica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B0694B5BFFFCF463FE27EDE5FDC6FC6F" author="Thorell, T." box="[394,597,945,972]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" refId="ref2083" refString="Thorell, T. 1895. Descriptive Catalogue of the Spiders of Burma, based upon the collection made by Eugene W. Oates and preserved in the British Museum. London, 406 pp." type="book" year="1895">Thorell, 1895: 254</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D44736AAFFFCF463FF28ED81FD34FBB0" blockId="2.[133,772,836,1836]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F4E81184FFFCF463FF28ED81FD34FBB0" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="555910BBFFFCF463FF28ED81FD6DFC4C" author="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L." box="[133,766,981,1007]" page="691" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" year="2009">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13F84D29FFFCF463FF28ED81FD6DFC4C" ID-CoL="3JH2H" authority="Deeleman-Reinhold, 2009: 691" authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityPageNumber="691" authorityYear="2009" box="[133,766,981,1007]" class="Arachnida" family="Oxyopidae" genus="Hamadruas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hieroglyphica">
|
||
<emphasis id="E68CEAB8FFFCF463FF28ED81FE0CFC4C" box="[133,415,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">Hamadruas hieroglyphica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B0694B5BFFFCF463FE09ED81FD6DFC4C" author="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L." box="[420,766,981,1007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" pagination="673 - 700" refId="ref1908" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L. 2009. Description of the lynx spiders of a canopy fogging project in northern Borneo (Araneae: Oxyopidae), with a description of a new genus and six new species of Hamataliwa. Zoologische Mededelingen, 83: 673 - 700." type="journal article" year="2009">Deeleman-Reinhold, 2009: 691</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs. 57–63;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="555910BBFFFCF463FEA4EDADFE45FBB0" author="Tang, G. & Li, S. Q." box="[265,470,1017,1043]" page="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" year="2012">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B0694B5BFFFCF463FEA4EDADFE45FBB0" author="Tang, G. & Li, S. Q." box="[265,470,1017,1043]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref1995" refString="Tang, G. and Li, S. Q. 2012. Lynx spiders from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China (Araneae: Oxyopidae). Zootaxa, 3362: 1 - 42. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3362.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">Tang & Li, 2012: 3</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs. 1A–C, 2A–B.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9CE26521FFFCF463FF00EA49FB4EFA3C" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="D44736AAFFFCF463FF00EA49FEFFFB00" blockId="2.[133,772,836,1836]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">
|
||
<emphasis id="E68CEAB8FFFCF463FF00EA49FE0CFB94" box="[173,415,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">Material Examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="64903CF7FFFCF463FE16EA49FEFFFB00" collectingDate="1996-11-10" collectionCode="WGRC" collectorName="Coll. P. M. Sureshan." country="India" elevation="1031" latitude="77.199715" location="Periyar National Park" municipality="Idukki" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Kerala">
|
||
<specimenCount id="C2FEFD23FFFCF463FE16EA49FE60FB94" box="[443,499,1053,1079]" count="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(ZSI/
|
||
<collectionCode id="B2E9AE6FFFFCF463FDE4EA49FD0DFB94" box="[585,670,1053,1079]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">WGRC</collectionCode>
|
||
/I.R-INV. 17216-17217),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ACEF763AFFFCF463FE98EA15FEE3FBF8" box="[309,368,1089,1115]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="163CF848FFFCF463FE2BEA15FE43FBF8" box="[390,464,1089,1115]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="3423ACD0FFFCF463FE49EA15FDA3FBF8" box="[484,560,1089,1115]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">Idukki</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="D1276071FFFCF463FDEEEA15FF29FBDC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C5187BCFFFEF463FCF0E8DBFB4EFA3C:D1276071FFFCF463FDEEEA15FF29FBDC" country="India" latitude="77.199715" municipality="Idukki" name="Periyar National Park" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" stateProvince="Kerala">Periyar National Park</location>
|
||
,09°28'51.77'"
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B1CC506DFFFCF463FEFDEA31FE7CFB23" box="[336,495,1125,1152]" degrees="77" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" precision="1" seconds="58.97" value="77.199715">N77°11'58.97"</geoCoordinate>
|
||
E, h =
|
||
<quantity id="13009B4FFFFCF463FD9CEA31FD10FBDC" box="[561,643,1125,1151]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.031" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" unit="m" value="1031.0">
|
||
<elevation id="5FD5D199FFFCF463FD9CEA31FD10FBDC" box="[561,643,1125,1151]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.031" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" unit="m" value="1031.0">1031m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A046106AFFFCF463FD26EA31FD6DFBDC" box="[651,766,1125,1151]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" value="1996-11-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B002E982FFFCF463FD26EA31FD6DFBDC" box="[651,766,1125,1151]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" value="1996-11-10">10.xi.1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="790D537CFFFCF463FF28EADDFEFFFB00" box="[133,364,1161,1187]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">Coll. P. M. Sureshan.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D44736AAFFFCF463FF00EAFAFE2CFB48" blockId="2.[133,772,836,1836]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">
|
||
<emphasis id="E68CEAB8FFFCF463FF00EAFAFE8CFB64" box="[173,287,1198,1223]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
For the diagnosis of this species, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B0694B5BFFFCF463FF28EA85FE28FB48" author="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L." box="[133,443,1233,1259]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" pagination="673 - 700" refId="ref1908" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L. 2009. Description of the lynx spiders of a canopy fogging project in northern Borneo (Araneae: Oxyopidae), with a description of a new genus and six new species of Hamataliwa. Zoologische Mededelingen, 83: 673 - 700." type="journal article" year="2009">Deeleman-Reinhold (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D44736AAFFFCF463FF00EAA2FC90FADF" blockId="2.[133,772,836,1836]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">
|
||
<emphasis id="E68CEAB8FFFCF463FF00EAA2FEA2FAAC" box="[173,305,1270,1295]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
Female (ZSI/
|
||
<collectionCode id="B2E9AE6FFFFCF463FE4BEAA1FDA8FAAC" box="[486,571,1269,1295]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">WGRC</collectionCode>
|
||
/I.R-INV. 17216) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4CC32A2FFFFCF463FF22EB4DFEBEFA90" box="[143,301,1305,1331]" captionStart="Figures 2" captionStartId="1.[861,948,855,881]" captionTargetBox="[211,1448,214,829]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figures 2a–e. Habitus (a) and epigyne (b–e) of Hamadruas hieroglyphica. (a) – female habitus dorsal view; (b), (d) – epigyne, ventral view; (c), (e) – same dorsal view. Scale bar: a: 2 mm, b–e: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13184864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13184864/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">Figures 2a–e</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="E68CEAB8FFFCF463FEF9EB4EFE6BFA90" box="[340,504,1306,1331]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">Measurements:</emphasis>
|
||
Body length 14.52. Carapace length 4.30, width 3.73. Abdomen length 9.33, width 4.03. Eye diameters: AME 0.10; ALE 0.23; PME
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D44736AAFFFCF463FF28EBD1FC90F993" blockId="2.[133,772,836,1836]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">0.18; PLE 0.19. Eye inter distances: AME-AME 0.09; AME-ALE 0.10; PME-PME 0.31; PME-PLE 0.44. The first eye row is 0.33 wide, the second eye row is 0.73 wide, the third eye row is 1.35 wide, fourth eye row is 0.64 wide. Clypeus height 0.52. Measurements of legs: I: 18.15 (5.00,</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D44736AAFFFCF463FF28E86DFAE3FAF4" blockId="2.[133,772,836,1836]" lastBlockId="2.[835,1473,837,1439]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">
|
||
6.30, 5.10, 1.75) II: 18.00 (4.80, 6.20, 5.20, 1.80); III: 16.70 (4.70, 5.50, 5.00, 1.50); IV: 17.5 (5.10, 6.00, 4.90, 1.50). Leg formula: 1243. Carapace brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4CC32A2FFFFCF463FDE5E8D5FD29F938" box="[584,698,1665,1691]" captionStart="Figures 2" captionStartId="1.[861,948,855,881]" captionTargetBox="[211,1448,214,829]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figures 2a–e. Habitus (a) and epigyne (b–e) of Hamadruas hieroglyphica. (a) – female habitus dorsal view; (b), (d) – epigyne, ventral view; (c), (e) – same dorsal view. Scale bar: a: 2 mm, b–e: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13184864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13184864/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">Figure 2a</figureCitation>
|
||
), flat, anteriorly narrowed, longer than wide, thoracic region with a longitudinal brown fovea, radii faint; clypeus brown; eyes transparent, encircled by black rings, anterior row strongly recurved, posterior row procurved, ocular quad longer than wide, ocular area black with some silky hairs; chelicerae yellow-brown, promargin with two teeth and retromargin with a single tooth, fangs brown; labium, maxillae yellow-brown,longer than wide,faintly scopulate; sternum yellow, anterior margin straight, nearly cordate; legs brown, long, with spines and hairs. Abdomen broad anteriorly, narrowing posteriorly, dorsum brown, with numerous white spots throughout (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4CC32A2FFFFCF463FB4CEA15FAC3FBF8" box="[1249,1360,1089,1115]" captionStart="Figures 2" captionStartId="1.[861,948,855,881]" captionTargetBox="[211,1448,214,829]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figures 2a–e. Habitus (a) and epigyne (b–e) of Hamadruas hieroglyphica. (a) – female habitus dorsal view; (b), (d) – epigyne, ventral view; (c), (e) – same dorsal view. Scale bar: a: 2 mm, b–e: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13184864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13184864/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">Figure 2a</figureCitation>
|
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), median marking indistinct with a pair of small median sigilla; venter yellow-brown with a median ‘V’ shaped brown band; spinnerets brown. Epigyne as shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="4CC32A2FFFFCF463FAC3EAF9FCEBFB48" captionStart="Figures 2" captionStartId="1.[861,948,855,881]" captionTargetBox="[211,1448,214,829]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figures 2a–e. Habitus (a) and epigyne (b–e) of Hamadruas hieroglyphica. (a) – female habitus dorsal view; (b), (d) – epigyne, ventral view; (c), (e) – same dorsal view. Scale bar: a: 2 mm, b–e: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13184864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13184864/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">Figures 2b–e</figureCitation>
|
||
. Epigynal atrium is nearly apple-shaped with highly sclerotized rims, spermathecae globular, copulatory openings situated at the lateral edges, copulatory ducts thick, arching up, fertilization ducts long and thin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D44736AAFFFCF463FCC6EB35FB4EFA3C" blockId="2.[835,1473,837,1439]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">
|
||
<emphasis id="E68CEAB8FFFCF463FCC6EB35FC6BFAD8" box="[875,1016,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ACEF763AFFFCF463FC50EB35FBD7FAD8" box="[1021,1092,1377,1403]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ACEF763AFFFCF463FBE3EB36FB2FFADF" box="[1102,1212,1378,1404]" name="Myanmar" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B0694B5BFFFCF463FB65EB35FCEEFA3C" author="World Spider Catalog" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" refId="ref2176" refString="World Spider Catalog. 2022. World Spider Catalog. Version 23.5. Natural History Museum Bern, online at http: // wsc. nmbe. ch (Accessed on 31 st October 2022). https: // doi. org / 10.24436 / 2" type="url" year="2022">World Spider Catalog, 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ACEF763AFFFCF463FC22EBD1FC59FA3C" box="[911,970,1413,1439]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(new record) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4CC32A2FFFFCF463FBC2EBD1FB5CFA3C" box="[1135,1231,1413,1439]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="2.[134,210,729,755]" captionTargetBox="[343,1263,213,697]" captionTargetId="figure-430@2.[343,1263,213,697]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 3. Map showing the type locality of H. keralensis sp. nov. and current collection records of H. hieroglyphica in India." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13184866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13184866/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |