123 lines
10 KiB
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123 lines
10 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e62878" ID-PMC="PMC8093187" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-9-e62878" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D24EB63F1B0E5922BA6788EC76A26D81" ID-PubMed="33953638" ModsDocID="1314-2828-9-e62878" checkinTime="1619530708482" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Verloove, Filip" docDate="2021" docId="44EE8B964B3C565D814329DD0E563501" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 9: e62878" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 9" docPubDate="2021-04-26" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e62878" docTitle="Ruellia dipteracanthus (Nees) Hemsl., 1882." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="D24EB63F1B0E5922BA6788EC76A26D81" lastPageNumber="62878" masterDocId="D24EB63F1B0E5922BA6788EC76A26D81" masterDocTitle="New records in vascular plants alien to Tenerife (Spain, Canary Islands)" masterLastPageNumber="62878" masterPageNumber="62878" pageNumber="62878" updateTime="1668125915468" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New records in vascular plants alien to Tenerife (Spain, Canary Islands)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Verloove, Filip</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4144-2422</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Meise Botanic Garden, Meise, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">filip.verloove@plantentuinmeise.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-04-26</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>9</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>62878</mods:start>
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<mods:end>62878</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e62878</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e62878</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-9-e62878</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">D24EB63F1B0E5922BA6788EC76A26D81</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44EE8B964B3C565D814329DD0E563501" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/44EE8B964B3C565D814329DD0E563501" lastPageNumber="62878" pageId="0" pageNumber="62878">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="62878" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="62878">
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<taxonomicName LSID="44EE8B96-4B3C-565D-8143-29DD0E563501" authority="(Nees) Hemsl., 1882." authorityName="(Nees) Hemsl., 1882." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Ruellia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ruellia dipteracanthus" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="62878" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dipteracanthus">Ruellia dipteracanthus (Nees) Hemsl., 1882.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="62878" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="62878">
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<taxonomicName LSID="44EE8B96-4B3C-565D-8143-29DD0E563501" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Ruellia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ruellia dipteracanthus" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="62878" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dipteracanthus">Ruellia dipteracanthus</taxonomicName>
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Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2(12): 504. 1882.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="62878">
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<taxonomicName LSID="44EE8B96-4B3C-565D-8143-29DD0E563501" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Ruellia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ruellia dipteracanthus" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="62878" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dipteracanthus">Ruellia dipteracanthus</taxonomicName>
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Syn.:
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<taxonomicName lsidName="R. squarrosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="62878" rank="species" species="squarrosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="62878">R. squarrosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fenzl) Cufod., Baileya 17: 40 1970.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="62878" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="62878">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="62878">
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TENERIFE: Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Igueste de San
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Andrés">Andres</normalizedToken>
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, Carretera de Igueste de San
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Andrés">Andres</normalizedToken>
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N of the Barranco de San
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Andrés">Andres</normalizedToken>
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, foot of steep rocks, small population, 23.12.2019,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="62878">F. Verloove</emphasis>
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13742 (BR). https://observation.org/observation/205286653/
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="62878" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="62878">Notes</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="62878">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Ruellia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ruellia dipteracanthus" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="62878" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dipteracanthus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="62878">Ruellia dipteracanthus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a native of Mexico, but regularly grown as a garden ornamental in warm-temperate and subtropical regions in the world, often under several other names, including
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<taxonomicName lsidName="R. squarrosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="62878" rank="species" species="squarrosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="62878">R. squarrosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="R. bremeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="62878" rank="species" species="bremeri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="62878">R. bremeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. It differs from similar species, based largely on its low, sprawling stature and smaller leaves. This species is increasingly naturalised outside its native range, for instance, in the southern U.S.A. (
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<bibRefCitation author="Keith, E" journalOrPublisher="Phytoneuron" pageId="0" pageNumber="62878" pagination="1 - 3" refId="B6509186" refString="Keith, E, Wright, J, Godwin, W, 2017. Naturalized occurrence of Ruellia dipteracanthus (Acanthaceae) in the USA. Phytoneuron 2017 (57): 1 - 3" title="Naturalized occurrence of Ruellia dipteracanthus (Acanthaceae) in the USA" volume="2017" year="2017">Keith et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
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) or in Australia where it is a
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<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Lemnaceae" genus="Lemna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lemna minor" order="Spathiflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="62878" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="minor">Lemna minor</taxonomicName>
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or emerging environmental weed in south-eastern Queensland and a potential environmental weed or "sleeper weed" in other parts of Australia. It is also considered an invasive species in Japan (
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<bibRefCitation author="Mito, T" journalOrPublisher="Global Environmental Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="62878" pagination="171 - 191" refId="B6509361" refString="Mito, T, Uesugi, T, 2004. Invasive alien species in Japan: The Status Quo and the new regulation for prevention of their adverse effects. Global Environmental Research 8 (2): 171 - 191" title="Invasive alien species in Japan: The Status Quo and the new regulation for prevention of their adverse effects" volume="8" year="2004">Mito and Uesugi 2004</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="62878">
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In December 2019, a small population (or a single large clone?) of this species was found sprawling on and at the foot of a damp, steep rock alongside the road (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F6510167" captionText="Figure 9. Ruellia dipteracanthus, Santa Cruz de Tenerife (Igueste de San Andres), December 2019." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.9.e62878.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/494350" pageId="0" pageNumber="62878">9</figureCitation>
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). The plants most likely escaped from a nearby garden although it was not seen planted in the surroundings.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="62878">
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Its identification was not straightforward, also because it is not included in garden flora accounts, such as
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<bibRefCitation author="Percy, DM" journalOrPublisher="The European garden flora" pageId="0" pageNumber="62878" refId="B6509443" refString="Percy, DM, 2011. . The European garden flora Vol. 5" volume="Vol. 5" year="2011">Percy (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation author="Huxley, AJ" journalOrPublisher="Macmillan, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="62878" refId="B6509172" refString="Huxley, AJ, 1999. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening. Macmillan, London" title="The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening" year="1999">Huxley (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Ruellia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ruellia dipteracanthus" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="62878" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dipteracanthus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="62878">Ruellia dipteracanthus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a low, creeping plant with ovate to narrowly-ovate leaves that are hairy. Its lavender tubular flowers have five small narrow sepals (10-16 mm long) and fruits are glabrous.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="62878">
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This and several other species of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Ruellia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ruellia" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="62878" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="62878">Ruellia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are often invasive environmental weeds in the subtropics. These species seed profusely and also reproduce vegetatively via creeping underground stems and stem segments.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |