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<document id="4A60D114012D671C29A3F4F15DBD7FDD" ID-CLB-Dataset="302093" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.226.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="550df1b6-49f2-4485-9704-148f5fd13d82" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13636356" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725334569090" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Singh, Rajeev Kumar, Garg, Arti &amp; Singh, Paramjit" docDate="2015" docId="041387E6FFFA9B09FF6A5967FDFBEDBF" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.226.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 226 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.226.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Gymnosporia bailadillana Narayanswami &amp; Mooney 1941" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="103" masterDocId="F82AFF9EFFFB9B0BFFE25D2AFFF0EF32" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy, lectotypification and rediscovery of Gymnosporia bailadillana (Celastraceae), a little known, critically endangered taxa of Chhattisgarh state, India" masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="102" updateTime="1725342130559" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="BDE6BB216350A14C5BFF0622CBA067B3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="7FB5CC964D154A4A885F2E2F8BDF325B">Taxonomy, lectotypification and rediscovery of Gymnosporia bailadillana (Celastraceae), a little known, critically endangered taxa of Chhattisgarh state, India</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="315D65E4E6ADA22A881F4421A439D9CE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6DA756B5345C1C69A84644939EF4B895">Singh, Rajeev Kumar</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2597A7E1B205D9376B2D343FF51D8739">Botanical Survey of India (BSI), Central Regional Centre (CRC), 10 - Chatham Lines, Allahabad 211 002, Uttar Pradesh, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A973EC50430E7EAEA1628017FD8EE275">Garg, Arti</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C424F13173A6B512D06A0E9CE4B80588">Botanical Survey of India (BSI), Central Regional Centre (CRC), 10 - Chatham Lines, Allahabad 211 002, Uttar Pradesh, India.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9FDA5DF3F5768BA9F337F56B4CF6E451">Singh, Paramjit</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9544AAB911277AD494287F4ED92B50DA">Botanical Survey of India, Head Quarter, CGO Complex, Salt Lake City, Kolkata 700 064, West Bengal, India.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="20EBA4DFC7DB2BAA5586A0FCAD7C58B5">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7F089DD87DF471CB55D392B96E913362">
<mods:date id="3CF1F0C054E536D8DF0CDC322DA3ABA3">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B7081B832E0923CA60A7D0016B4BCF82">2015-09-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5156ED70DE113C1E9A7CF4C17AB7AA55">226</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="385B1EFC76A983B182F3AB6F01051836">2</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="149E3059064BA8299EB1DF80A3BC068A">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.226.2.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="4A537A70B3B0FC64F17E3CD25FCECD85">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="3B3027182EFB8440BCDA41230259A5C4" type="CLB-Dataset">302093</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="82C83ACB6DF6A7D585326CF59444C9F3" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.226.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DC5B9D2CED243D50D38C5843242BCDBC" type="Zenodo-Dep">13636356</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="041387E6FFFA9B09FF6A5967FDFBEDBF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13636360" ID-GBIF-Taxon="240100175" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13636360" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:041387E6FFFA9B09FF6A5967FDFBEDBF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/041387E6FFFA9B09FF6A5967FDFBEDBF" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
<subSubSection id="C4A0657BFFFA9B0AFF6A5967FC80EB5A" box="[136,880,1101,1128]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8C0536F0FFFA9B0AFF6A5967FC80EB5A" blockId="1.[136,880,1101,1128]" box="[136,880,1101,1128]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
<heading id="D74D819CFFFA9B0AFF6A5967FC80EB5A" box="[136,880,1101,1128]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" reason="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ACAA11DEFFFA9B0AFF6A5967FC80EB5A" box="[136,880,1101,1128]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
<treatmentCitation id="0D1B10E1FFFA9B0AFF6A5967FC80EB5A" author="Narayanswami, V. &amp; Mooney, H." box="[136,880,1101,1128]" page=")" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" year="1941">
<taxonomicName id="4BBA4D73FFFA9B0AFF6A5967FC80EB5A" ID-CoL="6L89V" authority="Narayanswami &amp; Mooney (1941: 191)" authorityName="Narayanswami &amp; Mooney" authorityPageNumber="191" authorityYear="1941" box="[136,880,1101,1128]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Gymnosporia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bailadillana">
<emphasis id="BECEEAE2FFFA9B0AFF6A5967FE45EB5A" bold="true" box="[136,437,1101,1128]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Gymnosporia bailadillana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E82B4B01FFFA9B0AFE5E5965FC80EB5A" author="Narayanswami, V. &amp; Mooney, H." box="[444,880,1103,1128]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" pagination="191 - 193" refId="ref2079" refString="Narayanswami, V. &amp; Mooney, H. (1941) A new Gymnosporia from Bastar state, India. The Journal of the Indian Botanical Society 20 (4): 191 - 193." type="journal article" year="1941">Narayanswami &amp; Mooney (1941: 191)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C4A0657BFFFA9B0AFF6A59B9FB94E819" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8C0536F0FFFA9B0AFF6A59B9FA69EBFE" blockId="1.[136,1452,1171,1336]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="BECEEAE2FFFA9B0AFF6A59B9FF32EB9A" bold="true" box="[136,194,1171,1192]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Type:</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="3CD23CADFFFA9B0AFF3959B9FA65EBFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4927590305" collectingDate="1939-02" collectionCode="H" country="India" county="Bailadilla Hill" elevation="960" location="Dantewada district" municipality="Bastar" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chhattisgarh" typeStatus="isolectotype">
<collectingCountry id="F4AD7660FFFA9B0AFF3959B9FED1EB9A" box="[219,289,1171,1192]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingCounty id="65644E7CFFFA9B0AFECB59B9FE43EB9A" box="[297,435,1171,1192]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Bailadilla Hill</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6C61AC8AFFFA9B0AFE5959B9FE08EB9A" box="[443,504,1171,1192]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Bastar</collectingMunicipality>
state (now in
<location id="8965602BFFFA9B0AFD9E59B9FCC0EB9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:041387E6FFFA9B09FF6A5967FDFBEDBF:8965602BFFFA9B0AFD9E59B9FCC0EB9A" box="[636,816,1171,1192]" country="India" county="Bailadilla Hill" municipality="Bastar" name="Dantewada district" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Chhattisgarh">Dantewada district</location>
of
<collectingRegion id="4E7EF812FFFA9B0AFCAF59B9FC0CEB9A" box="[845,1020,1171,1192]" country="India" name="Chhattisgarh" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Chhattisgarh state</collectingRegion>
), moist valley,
<quantity id="4B429B15FFFA9B0AFB6859B9FAE2EB9A" box="[1162,1298,1171,1192]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6012" metricValueMax="10.058399999999999" metricValueMin="9.144" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" unit="ft" value="3150.0" valueMax="3300.0" valueMin="3000.0">
<elevation id="0797D1C3FFFA9B0AFB6859B9FAE2EB9A" box="[1162,1298,1171,1192]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6012" metricValueMax="10.058399999999999" metricValueMin="9.144" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" unit="ft" value="3150.0" valueMax="3300.0" valueMin="3000.0">3000–3300 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="F8041030FFFA9B0AFAF859B9FA57EB9A" box="[1306,1447,1171,1192]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" value="1939-02">
<collectingDate id="E840E9D8FFFA9B0AFAF859B9FA57EB9A" box="[1306,1447,1171,1192]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" value="1939-02">February 1939</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="BECEEAE2FFFA9B0AFF5F599DFEA2EBFE" box="[189,338,1207,1228]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
<collectionCode id="EAABAE35FFFA9B0AFF5F599DFF21EBFE" box="[189,209,1207,1228]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
. Mooney 890
</emphasis>
(CAL-0000007442!, here designated;
<typeStatus id="53018852FFFA9B0AFD25599DFCB4EBFE" box="[711,836,1207,1228]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
CAL-0000007440!, CAL-0000007451!, CAL-0000007452!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C0536F0FFFA9B0AFF6A59F1FB99EA0A" blockId="1.[136,1452,1171,1336]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
<materialsCitation id="3CD23CADFFFA9B0AFF6A59F1FAF8EA26" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4927590301" collectingDate="1939-02" collectionCode="H" country="India" elevation="960" location="Bailadilla Hill" municipality="Bastar" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="BECEEAE2FFFA9B0AFF6A59F1FF06EBC2" bold="true" box="[136,246,1243,1264]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
<typeStatus id="53018852FFFA9B0AFF6A59F1FF02EBC2" box="[136,242,1243,1264]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F4AD7660FFFA9B0AFEF259F1FEA6EBC2" box="[272,342,1243,1264]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="8965602BFFFA9B0AFE8259F1FE1CEBC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:041387E6FFFA9B09FF6A5967FDFBEDBF:8965602BFFFA9B0AFE8259F1FE1CEBC2" box="[352,492,1243,1264]" country="India" municipality="Bastar" name="Bailadilla Hill" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Bailadilla Hill</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6C61AC8AFFFA9B0AFE1459F1FDC3EBC2" box="[502,563,1243,1264]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Bastar</collectingMunicipality>
state, dark glen,
<quantity id="4B429B15FFFA9B0AFD3959F1FC95EBC2" box="[731,869,1243,1264]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6012" metricValueMax="10.058399999999999" metricValueMin="9.144" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" unit="ft" value="3150.0" valueMax="3300.0" valueMin="3000.0">
<elevation id="0797D1C3FFFA9B0AFD3959F1FC95EBC2" box="[731,869,1243,1264]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6012" metricValueMax="10.058399999999999" metricValueMin="9.144" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" unit="ft" value="3150.0" valueMax="3300.0" valueMin="3000.0">3000–3300 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="F8041030FFFA9B0AFC8D59F1FC0EEBC2" box="[879,1022,1243,1264]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" value="1939-02">
<collectingDate id="E840E9D8FFFA9B0AFC8D59F1FC0EEBC2" box="[879,1022,1243,1264]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" value="1939-02">February 1939</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="BECEEAE2FFFA9B0AFBEB59F1FB50EBC2" box="[1033,1184,1243,1264]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
<collectionCode id="EAABAE35FFFA9B0AFBEB59F1FBEDEBC2" box="[1033,1053,1243,1264]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
. Mooney 900
</emphasis>
(CAL-0000007434!, CAL-0000007435!, CAL-0000007436!, CAL-0000007437!, CAL-0000007438!, 0000007439!, CAL-0000007441!,)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3CD23CADFFFA9B0AFAF559D5FB96EA0A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4927590304" collectingDate="1939-02" collectionCode="H" country="India" elevation="1067" location="Bailadilla Hill" municipality="Bastar" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="8965602BFFFA9B0AFAF559D5FA58EA26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:041387E6FFFA9B09FF6A5967FDFBEDBF:8965602BFFFA9B0AFAF559D5FA58EA26" box="[1303,1448,1279,1300]" country="India" municipality="Bastar" name="Bailadilla Hill" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Bailadilla Hill</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6C61AC8AFFFA9B0AFF5F5809FF0CEA0A" box="[189,252,1315,1336]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Bastar</collectingMunicipality>
, in dark shady damp ravine,
<quantity id="4B429B15FFFA9B0AFDF25809FDAEEA0A" box="[528,606,1315,1336]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0668" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" unit="ft" value="3500.0">
<elevation id="0797D1C3FFFA9B0AFDF25809FDAEEA0A" box="[528,606,1315,1336]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0668" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" unit="ft" value="3500.0">3500 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="F8041030FFFA9B0AFD855809FD06EA0A" box="[615,758,1315,1336]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" value="1939-02">
<collectingDate id="E840E9D8FFFA9B0AFD855809FD06EA0A" box="[615,758,1315,1336]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" value="1939-02">February 1939</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="BECEEAE2FFFA9B0AFCE25809FC64EA0A" box="[768,916,1315,1336]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
<collectionCode id="EAABAE35FFFA9B0AFCE25809FCE4EA0A" box="[768,788,1315,1336]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
. Mooney 390
</emphasis>
(CAL-0000007450!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C0536F0FFFA9B0AFF6A5848FB94E819" blockId="1.[136,1452,1378,2087]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
Large shrubs,
<quantity id="4B429B15FFFA9B0AFEC15848FE98EA49" box="[291,360,1378,1403]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 m</quantity>
high; branches with few axillary thorns, striate, irregularly angled near tips, glabrous or indistinctly canescent, sometimes with white lenticles; thorns
<quantity id="4B429B15FFFA9B0AFD5C58ACFCDAEAAD" box="[702,810,1414,1439]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="3.0">3–12 mm</quantity>
long, slender, straight. Leaves simple, alternate, ellipticovate, 3–10 ×
<quantity id="4B429B15FFFA9B0AFEC65880FE52EAF1" box="[292,418,1450,1475]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–5.5 cm</quantity>
, acute at apex, cuneate at base, margins glandular crenulate, glaucous and shining above, dark green and glabrous below; midrib whitish, turning brown later; lateral nerves 5–15; petioles
<quantity id="4B429B15FFFA9B0AFB4B58E4FAF8EAD5" box="[1193,1288,1486,1511]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">3–8 mm</quantity>
long, whitish, turning brown later. Inflorescence simple or dichotomous cymes, from axils of leafy or leafless branchlets; peduncles
<quantity id="4B429B15FFFA9B0AFF6A5B3CFF15E91D" box="[136,229,1558,1583]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">3–8 mm</quantity>
long; flowers usually in fascicles of two-three, rarely in 1 or 4; bracts and bracteoles
<quantity id="4B429B15FFFA9B0AFB425B3CFAE2E91D" box="[1184,1298,1558,1583]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
long, reddish brown, ovate, minutely fimbriate at margins; pedicel clavate,
<quantity id="4B429B15FFFA9B0AFCDC5B10FC6BE961" box="[830,923,1594,1619]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 mm</quantity>
long; bud
<quantity id="4B429B15FFFA9B0AFBF75B10FBA7E961" box="[1045,1111,1594,1619]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long, oblong-globose. Sepals 5, imbricate,
<quantity id="4B429B15FFFA9B0AFEC25B74FE64E945" box="[288,404,1630,1655]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1 mm</quantity>
long, ovate, ciliate at margins. Petals 5,
<quantity id="4B429B15FFFA9B0AFC885B74FC03E945" box="[874,1011,1630,1655]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="2.9" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.6">2.6–3.2 mm</quantity>
long, imbricate, oblong, tip crenulateserrulate, white, inserted below the reddish pink disk. Stamens 5, inserted below the reddish pink disk, alternate to petals; filaments
<quantity id="4B429B15FFFA9B0AFEA85B8CFE4EE98D" box="[330,446,1702,1727]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="2.0">2–2.3 mm</quantity>
long; anther ovate,
<quantity id="4B429B15FFFA9B0AFD415B8CFCDBE98D" box="[675,811,1702,1727]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.9 mm</quantity>
long, basifixed; disk 5–lobed. Ovary 3–loculed, sunk in the fleshy disc, 2 ovules in each locule; style 3–lobed; lobes bifid; stigma simple,
<quantity id="4B429B15FFFA9B0AFBF15BE0FB6AE9D1" box="[1043,1178,1738,1763]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 mm</quantity>
long. Capsules 3–lobed, obtriangular, 6–8 ×
<quantity id="4B429B15FFFA9B0AFE805BC4FE3CE835" box="[354,460,1774,1799]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9–11 mm</quantity>
, transversely striate, cuneate below, dehiscing loculicidally; seeds
<quantity id="4B429B15FFFA9B0AFB4E5BC4FB25E835" box="[1196,1237,1774,1799]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
each locule, ovoid, shining, arillate; aril completely covering young seed, splitting irregularly when mature.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C4A0657BFFFA9B0AFF5F5A1CFEF1E889" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8C0536F0FFFA9B0AFF5F5A1CFBFBE87D" blockId="1.[136,1452,1378,2087]" box="[189,1035,1843,1871]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="BECEEAE2FFFA9B0AFF5F5A1CFECEE87D" bold="true" box="[189,318,1846,1871]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Etymology</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4BBA4D73FFFA9B0AFE805A19FE01E87C" authorityName="Narayanswami &amp; Mooney" authorityYear="1941" box="[354,497,1843,1870]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Gymnosporia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bailadillana">
<emphasis id="BECEEAE2FFFA9B0AFE805A19FE01E87C" bold="true" box="[354,497,1843,1870]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Bailadillana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, of Bailadilla Hill, referring to the
<typeStatus id="53018852FFFA9B0AFC985A1CFC5AE87D" box="[890,938,1846,1871]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C0536F0FFFA9B0AFF5F5A70FBA5E841" blockId="1.[136,1452,1378,2087]" box="[189,1109,1882,1907]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="BECEEAE2FFFA9B0AFF5F5A70FEB3E841" bold="true" box="[189,323,1882,1907]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowering in January to early March; fruiting in late March to May.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C0536F0FFFA9B0AFF5F5A54FEF1E889" blockId="1.[136,1452,1378,2087]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="BECEEAE2FFFA9B0AFF5F5A54FED3E8A5" bold="true" box="[189,291,1918,1943]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Habitat:</emphasis>
—Hilly forest in dark glens, shady ravines, moist valleys and near waterfalls, between
<quantity id="4B429B15FFFA9B0AFAF95A54FA5CE8A5" box="[1307,1452,1918,1943]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="900.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="600.0">600–1200 m</quantity>
elevations.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C4A0657BFFFA9B09FF5F5AECFDFBEDBF" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8C0536F0FFFA9B0AFF5F5AECFEA9E715" blockId="1.[136,1452,1378,2087]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="BECEEAE2FFFA9B0AFF5F5AECFEA9E8ED" bold="true" box="[189,345,1990,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Distribution:</emphasis>
—
<collectingRegion id="4E7EF812FFFA9B0AFE975AECFDF4E8ED" box="[373,516,1990,2015]" country="India" name="Chhattisgarh" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Chhattisgarh</collectingRegion>
(Dantewada district and Koriya district) and
<collectingRegion id="4E7EF812FFFA9B0AFBCC5AECFB18E8ED" box="[1070,1256,1990,2015]" country="India" name="Andhra Pradesh" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Andhra Pradesh</collectingRegion>
(Visakhapatnam district). At present no individual is extant in the Dantewada and Visakhapatnam districts, except at Koriya district of
<collectingRegion id="4E7EF812FFFA9B0AFF6A5524FEA5E715" box="[136,341,2062,2087]" country="India" name="Chhattisgarh" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Chhattisgarh state</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C0536F0FFF99B09FF5F5D8AFEA8EE17" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="BECEEAE2FFF99B09FF5F5D8AFE4DEF8B" bold="true" box="[189,445,160,185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Specimens examined:</emphasis>
—
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<collectingCountry id="F4AD7660FFF99B09FE395D8AFDE6EF8B" box="[475,534,160,185]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCounty id="65644E7CFFF99B09FDFD5D8AFD86EF8B" box="[543,630,160,185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Madras</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6C61AC8AFFF99B09FD9D5D8AFCC6EF8B" box="[639,822,160,185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Nilavaram Padu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8965602BFFF99B09FCDD5D8AFC29EF8B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:041387E6FFFA9B09FF6A5967FDFBEDBF:8965602BFFF99B09FCDD5D8AFC29EF8B" box="[831,985,160,185]" country="India" county="Madras" municipality="Nilavaram Padu" name="Vizagapattam" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" stateProvince="Andhra Pradesh">Vizagapattam</location>
(now in
<location id="8965602BFFF99B09FBD55D8AFAC7EF8B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:041387E6FFFA9B09FF6A5967FDFBEDBF:8965602BFFF99B09FBD55D8AFAC7EF8B" box="[1079,1335,160,185]" country="India" county="Madras" municipality="Nilavaram Padu" name="Visakhapatnam district" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" stateProvince="Andhra Pradesh">Visakhapatnam district</location>
of
<collectingRegion id="4E7EF812FFF99B09FABA5D8AFF15EFEF" country="India" name="Andhra Pradesh" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Andhra Pradesh</collectingRegion>
),
<quantity id="4B429B15FFF99B09FF185DEEFEA5EFEF" box="[250,341,196,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0668" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" unit="ft" value="3500.0">
<elevation id="0797D1C3FFF99B09FF185DEEFEA5EFEF" box="[250,341,196,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0668" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" unit="ft" value="3500.0">3500 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="F8041030FFF99B09FE805DEEFE25EFEF" box="[354,469,196,221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" value="1947-02-22">
<collectingDate id="E840E9D8FFF99B09FE805DEEFE25EFEF" box="[354,469,196,221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" value="1947-02-22">22.2.1947</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="BECEEAE2FFF99B09FE035DEEFC26EFEF" box="[481,982,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
<collectionCode id="EAABAE35FFF99B09FE035DEEFE02EFEF" box="[481,498,196,221]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="214F5326FFF99B09FE1C5DEEFD58EFEF" box="[510,680,196,221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Narayanswami</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="214F5326FFF99B09FD2D5DEEFCFDEFEF" box="[719,781,196,221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Party</collectorName>
545-546 (
<collectionCode id="EAABAE35FFF99B09FC615DEEFC65EFEF" box="[899,917,196,221]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="EAABAE35FFF99B09FC5E5DEEFC3EEFEF" box="[956,974,196,221]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
)
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="EAABAE35FFF99B09FC055DEEFBD5EFEF" box="[999,1061,196,221]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" type="Herbarium">CAL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3CD23CADFFF99B09FBD85DEEFEA3EE17" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4927590302" collectingDate="2014-02-28" collectionCode="R, BSA" collectorName="Kr. Singh" country="India" elevation="610" latitude="23.29125" location="Amritdhara Sacred Grove" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="82.32939" municipality="Koriya district" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chhattisgarh">
<collectingCountry id="F4AD7660FFF99B09FBD85DEEFB86EFEF" box="[1082,1142,196,221]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4E7EF812FFF99B09FB615DEEFAA1EFEF" box="[1155,1361,196,221]" country="India" name="Chhattisgarh" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Chhattisgarh state</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6C61AC8AFFF99B09FABC5DEEFF29EE33" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Koriya district</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8965602BFFF99B09FF005DC2FDF6EE33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:041387E6FFFA9B09FF6A5967FDFBEDBF:8965602BFFF99B09FF005DC2FDF6EE33" box="[226,518,232,257]" country="India" latitude="23.29125" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="82.32939" municipality="Koriya district" name="Amritdhara Sacred Grove" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" stateProvince="Chhattisgarh">Amritdhara Sacred Grove</location>
, near water fall,
<geoCoordinate id="E98E5037FFF99B09FD225DC2FC82EE33" box="[704,882,232,257]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" precision="1" seconds="28.5" value="23.29125">23° 17’ 28.5’’ N</geoCoordinate>
&amp;
<geoCoordinate id="E98E5037FFF99B09FC775DC2FBB7EE33" box="[917,1095,232,257]" degrees="82" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" precision="1" seconds="45.8" value="82.32939">82° 19’ 45.8’’ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4B429B15FFF99B09FBB05DC2FB6BEE33" box="[1106,1179,232,257]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="610.0">
<elevation id="0797D1C3FFF99B09FBB05DC2FB6BEE33" box="[1106,1179,232,257]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="610.0">610 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="F8041030FFF99B09FB455DC2FAEAEE33" box="[1191,1306,232,257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" value="2014-02-28">
<collectingDate id="E840E9D8FFF99B09FB455DC2FAEAEE33" box="[1191,1306,232,257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" value="2014-02-28">28.2.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="BECEEAE2FFF99B09FAC65DC2FEF1EE17" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
<collectionCode id="EAABAE35FFF99B09FAC65DC2FAC8EE33" box="[1316,1336,232,257]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="214F5326FFF99B09FAA15DC2FA5CEE33" box="[1347,1452,232,257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Kr. Singh</collectorName>
72862 A-E
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="EAABAE35FFF99B09FEED5C26FEBBEE17" box="[271,331,268,293]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12693" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12693" name="Botanical Survey of India, Central Regional Centre" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" type="Herbarium">BSA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C0536F0FFF99B09FF5F5C1AFBE1EE5F" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="BECEEAE2FFF99B09FF5F5C1AFE57EE7B" bold="true" box="[189,423,304,329]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">IUCN threat status:</emphasis>
—Based on assessment and field observations from 2010 to 2014,
<taxonomicName id="4BBA4D73FFF99B09FB625C1AFAD9EE7B" authorityName="Narayanswami &amp; Mooney" authorityYear="1941" box="[1152,1321,304,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Gymnosporia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bailadillana">
<emphasis id="BECEEAE2FFF99B09FB625C1AFAD9EE7B" box="[1152,1321,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">G. bailadillana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently categorized as Critically Endangered [B2a b (i,ii,iii,iv) c (i,ii,iii); C2a (i,ii) b; D].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C0536F0FFF99B09FF5F5C52FDFBEDBF" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="BECEEAE2FFF99B09FF5F5C52FEF9EEA3" bold="true" box="[189,265,376,401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Notes:</emphasis>
—When
<taxonomicName id="4BBA4D73FFF99B09FE8F5C52FBCFEEA3" authority="Narayanswami &amp; Mooney (1941: 191)" authorityName="Narayanswami &amp; Mooney" authorityPageNumber="191" authorityYear="1941" box="[365,1087,376,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Gymnosporia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bailadillana">
<emphasis id="BECEEAE2FFF99B09FE8F5C52FD62EEA3" box="[365,658,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Gymnosporia bailadillana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E82B4B01FFF99B09FD745C52FBCFEEA3" author="Narayanswami, V. &amp; Mooney, H." box="[662,1087,376,401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" pagination="191 - 193" refId="ref2079" refString="Narayanswami, V. &amp; Mooney, H. (1941) A new Gymnosporia from Bastar state, India. The Journal of the Indian Botanical Society 20 (4): 191 - 193." type="journal article" year="1941">Narayanswami &amp; Mooney (1941: 191)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was published, a single gathering ‘H. Mooney No. 890 from Bailadilla Hill, Bastar state (
<collectingRegion id="4E7EF812FFF99B09FD1C5CB6FCB9EE87" box="[766,841,412,437]" country="India" name="Odisha" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Orissa</collectingRegion>
) (in the Calcutta Herbarium)’ was cited as type in the protologue but no specific herbarium sheet was designated as
<typeStatus id="53018852FFF99B09FCB85CEAFC30EEEB" box="[858,960,448,473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. This gathering consists of four herbarium sheets at CAL (CAL-0000007440!, CAL-0000007442!, CAL-0000007451!, CAL-0000007452!). The best one, CAL-0000007442, is chosen here as the
<typeStatus id="53018852FFF99B09FDF45F22FD8DED13" box="[534,637,520,545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
because the illustration in the protologue is based on this specimen and it agrees well with the protologue. The other two collections of Mooney,
<emphasis id="BECEEAE2FFF99B09FC205F06FB81ED77" box="[962,1137,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">H. Mooney 390</emphasis>
(CAL-0000007450) and
<emphasis id="BECEEAE2FFF99B09FA725F06FEE6ED5B" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">H. Mooney 900</emphasis>
(CAL-0000007434 to 0000007439 &amp; CAL-0000007441) mentioned in the protologue (other than the type gathering) are thus
<typeStatus id="53018852FFF99B09FE7A5F5EFDF7EDBF" box="[408,519,628,653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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