161 lines
16 KiB
XML
161 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="C9C9700078FFDED8EE9D240005680895" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1321.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5071103" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625504038740" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Silveira, Orlando Tobias" docDate="2006" docId="041387CF4B35FF89FE9FFCB0FDA6F893" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01321p108.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1321 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1321.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Mischocyttarus adolphi Zikan 1949" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="F82AFFB74B01FFBDFF97FFC4FFA3FFB2" masterDocTitle="Revision of the subgenus Kappa de Saussure of Mischocyttarus de Saussure (Hym.; Vespidae, Polistinae, Mischocyttarini)" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1698989677293" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6CDDB0FDA71ECE64C591B8090100B93D">
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<mods:title id="4C534321DFA4B2D942BB28AC64AD8A66">Revision of the subgenus Kappa de Saussure of Mischocyttarus de Saussure (Hym.; Vespidae, Polistinae, Mischocyttarini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8AE80AB3F8CCC1E1CAA1B144F419345D">Silveira, Orlando Tobias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="EE80BD7DD4499E0F7CD82BD549B935E0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="198EC38519AF2CB13679244DF3FF6579">
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<mods:date id="A4D44D2A49ECE91BA018FCD744C4AE10">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AE34EA69A3A5AD4C5F79EDB76665D73B">2006-09-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1B01AA5A272DD89806A855ED49660A4B">1321</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="1B28D4AA7BF353AC6BAE7BA87502A4F3">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="28FD2C13ED4628C3BEF3F5C96DFA943D">108</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="9F848B2110B9A6303A67DE5D7C6E1FC1">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1321.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="F3B8CB9F26D7D50118D38E55F3656A18">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="39BD7F1B6809A1390294F13D4C2941A2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1321.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0F4DB0AB355051B69CC8DA3A10659A45" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="041387CF4B35FF89FE9FFCB0FDA6F893" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5073092" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5073092" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:041387CF4B35FF89FE9FFCB0FDA6F893" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/041387CF4B35FF89FE9FFCB0FDA6F893" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<subSubSection id="C4A065524B35FF89FE9FFCB0FD53FC3C" box="[264,752,884,910]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8C0536D94B35FF89FE9FFCB0FD53FC3C" blockId="52.[264,752,884,910]" box="[264,752,884,910]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<heading id="D74D81B54B35FF89FE9FFCB0FD53FC3C" bold="true" box="[264,752,884,910]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B35FF89FE9FFCB0FD53FC3C" bold="true" box="[264,752,884,910]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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Group of
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<taxonomicName id="4BBA4D5A4B35FF89FE15FCB0FD53FC3C" ID-CoL="43MTQ" authority="Zikan" authorityName="Zikan" authorityYear="1949" box="[386,752,884,910]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adolphi">
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B35FF89FE15FCB0FD3EFC3C" bold="true" box="[386,669,884,910]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Mischocyttarus adolphi</emphasis>
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Zikán
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C4A065524B35FF89FE9FFC7BFDA6F893" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8C0536D94B35FF89FE9FFC7BFC37FADB" blockId="52.[264,1324,959,1825]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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Species of this group share the following features: small size, body extremely robust, mesoscutum wider than long (Figs. 50, 57, 62, 65), first metasomal segment very short, variably convex dorsally (Figs. 51–52, 58–59, 63–64), median furrow reaching anterior margin of the propodeum, and pronotum anteriorly with a secondary margin. Some of these characters seem to be correlates of a trend of body shortening, and may as well be observed in the species of the
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<taxonomicName id="4BBA4D5A4B35FF89FDE2FB43FD54FB12" baseAuthorityName="de Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[629,759,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socialis">
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B35FF89FDE2FB43FD2EFB12" box="[629,653,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">M</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B35FF89FD09FB43FD54FB12" box="[670,759,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">socialis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group, but these are larger wasps in which the pronotum has no secondary margin, and the male antenna has the apex very short.
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<taxonomicName id="4BBA4D5A4B35FF89FE9FFB13FDD2FB43" authority="Zikan" authorityName="Zikan" authorityYear="1949" box="[264,625,1239,1265]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adolphi">
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B35FF89FE9FFB13FDBCFB42" box="[264,543,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Mischocyttarus adolphi</emphasis>
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Zikán
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4BBA4D5A4B35FF89FDE8FB13FC31FB43" authority="Richards" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1978" box="[639,914,1239,1265]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latissimus">
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B35FF89FDE8FB13FD34FB42" box="[639,663,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">M</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B35FF89FD3FFB13FCBEFB42" box="[680,797,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">latissimus</emphasis>
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Richards
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4BBA4D5A4B35FF89FC37FB13FBDAFB43" authority="(Fox)" baseAuthorityName="Fox" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[928,1145,1239,1265]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontalis">
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B35FF89FC37FB13FB88FB42" box="[928,1067,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">M. frontalis</emphasis>
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(Fox)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4BBA4D5A4B35FF89FB10FB13FE9CFAAB" authority="Raw" authorityName="Raw" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="santacruzi">
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B35FF89FB10FB13FB3CFB42" box="[1159,1183,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">M</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B35FF89FB27FB13FA89FB42" box="[1200,1322,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">santacruzi</emphasis>
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Raw
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4BBA4D5A4B35FF89FEEAFB3BFE7DFAAA" authority="Silveira, 2006" authorityName="Silveira" authorityYear="2006" box="[381,478,1279,1304]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fidus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B35FF89FEEAFB3BFE7DFAAA" box="[381,478,1279,1304]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">M. fidus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B35FF89FE71FB3AFD8AFAAA" bold="true" box="[486,553,1278,1304]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A5FD57B04B35FF89FE71FB3AFD8AFAAA" box="[486,553,1278,1304]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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further share a very elevated pronotal carina, and the metanotum is wider and less convex.
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<taxonomicName id="4BBA4D5A4B35FF89FDABFAE3FC55FAF3" authority="Richards" authorityName="Richards" box="[572,1014,1319,1345]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthracinus">
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B35FF89FDABFAE3FC26FAF2" box="[572,901,1319,1344]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Mischocyttarus anthracinus</emphasis>
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Richards
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</taxonomicName>
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is easily distinguished by its dark color pattern, practically without yellow marks.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8C0536D94B35FF89FEAFFAB3FDA6F893" blockId="52.[264,1324,959,1825]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<bibRefCitation id="E82B4B284B35FF89FEAFFAB3FE5AFA23" author="Richards, O. W." box="[312,505,1399,1425]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref62496" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas excluding the Vespinae." type="book" year="1978">Richards (1978)</bibRefCitation>
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did not recognize the close similarity between his new species
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<taxonomicName id="4BBA4D5A4B35FF89FA9CFAB3FEDEFA0A" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1978" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latissimus">
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B35FF89FA9CFAB3FA80FA22" box="[1291,1315,1399,1424]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">M</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B35FF89FE9FFA5BFEDEFA0A" box="[264,381,1439,1464]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">latissimus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4BBA4D5A4B35FF89FE29FA5BFDE1FA0A" authorityName="Zikan" authorityYear="1949" box="[446,578,1439,1465]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adolphi">
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B35FF89FE29FA5BFE75FA0A" box="[446,470,1439,1464]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">M</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B35FF89FE7EFA5BFDE1FA0A" box="[489,578,1439,1464]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">adolphi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, considering the first as possibly related to
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<taxonomicName id="4BBA4D5A4B35FF89FBC9FA5BFED3FA53" authority="Richards" authorityName="Richards" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immarginatus">
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B35FF89FBC9FA5BFBD5FA0A" box="[1118,1142,1439,1464]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">M</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B35FF89FB1EFA5BFA88FA0A" box="[1161,1323,1439,1464]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">immarginatus</emphasis>
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Richards
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4BBA4D5A4B35FF89FE22FA03FDCDFA53" authority="(Fox)" baseAuthorityName="Fox" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[437,622,1479,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latior">
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B35FF89FE22FA03FDBFFA52" box="[437,540,1479,1504]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">M latior</emphasis>
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(Fox)
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</taxonomicName>
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. His judgment was due to the extreme reduction of the occipital carina in
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<taxonomicName id="4BBA4D5A4B35FF89FE72FA2BFD21F9BA" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1978" box="[485,642,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latissimus">
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B35FF89FE72FA2BFE5EF9BA" box="[485,509,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">M</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B35FF89FD9AFA2BFD21F9BA" box="[525,642,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">latissimus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(quite similar in
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<taxonomicName id="4BBA4D5A4B35FF89FCC7FA2BFC71F9BA" authorityName="Zikan" authorityYear="1949" box="[848,978,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adolphi">
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B35FF89FCC7FA2BFCCBF9BA" box="[848,872,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B35FF89FCEEFA2BFC71F9BA" box="[889,978,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">adolphi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). The two species are in fact not so easy to delineate, occupying the opposite ends of an eastwest continuum across northwestern South America. They are diagnosable by some color features, but these also vary geographically within the two observed nonsympatric groupings of specimens. However, the only available samples of males from
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<collectingCountry id="F4AD76494B35FF89FC56F94BFB96F91B" box="[961,1077,1679,1705]" name="Colombia" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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(correlating to
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<taxonomicName id="4BBA4D5A4B35FF89FA9CF94BFEDEF962" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1978" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latissimus">
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B35FF89FA9CF94BFA80F91A" box="[1291,1315,1679,1704]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">M</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B35FF89FE9FF973FEDEF962" box="[264,381,1719,1744]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">latissimus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and
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<collectingCountry id="F4AD76494B35FF89FE55F973FDA9F963" box="[450,522,1719,1745]" name="Brazil" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4BBA4D5A4B35FF89FD8BF973FD3EF962" authorityName="Zikan" authorityYear="1949" box="[540,669,1719,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adolphi">
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B35FF89FD8BF973FD97F962" box="[540,564,1719,1744]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B35FF89FDD3F973FD3EF962" box="[580,669,1719,1744]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">adolphi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) have antennae with very different lengths (see figures 53 and 54), this being the only reliable structural character supporting maintenance of the two species concepts.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |