254 lines
30 KiB
XML
254 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="01EBC39BD06DF494A797507377F719B0" ID-DOI="10.3897/zoologia.37.e36514" ID-ISSN="1984-4689" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13175881" ID-ZooBank="E03C0430-68C6-449B-A0AF-9FB0968FB38C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722590035522" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Cláudio, Vinícius C., Barbosa, Gedimar P., Rocha, Vlamir J. & Rassy, Ricardo Moratelli Fabrício B." docDate="2020" docId="03FEB34E891CFFEC82C9AB788666FE4E" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoologia.37.e36514.pdf" docOrigin="Zoologia (e 36514) 37" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.37.e36514" docStyle="DocumentStyle:9D87517C92C8E430512793D922E147D4.1:Zoologia.2017-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="9D87517C92C8E430512793D922E147D4" docStyleName="Zoologia.2017-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Myotis nigricans" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="FFC7CB36890BFFF48168AD378369FFE4" masterDocTitle="The bat fauna (Mammalia: Chiroptera) of Carlos Botelho State Park, Atlantic Forest of Southeastern Brazil, including new distribution records for the state of São Paulo" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1722627286571" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="7C9E0ED4CC553401BBCAB856BE6BB8B5">The bat fauna (Mammalia: Chiroptera) of Carlos Botelho State Park, Atlantic Forest of Southeastern Brazil, including new distribution records for the state of São Paulo</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1140C1189BBE865B2D2043CF743E1994">Cláudio, Vinícius C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="674AF9370DB81D9EB8B76297202F62BE">Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de São Carlos. 13565 - 905 São Carlos, SP, Brazil. & Fundação Parque Zoológico de São Paulo. 04301 - 905 São Paulo, SP, Brazil. & Instituto de Biologia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva, Universidade Federal do</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="12680F3F42CAFA6AC2DE41055AD2D3F1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D9ADC3599CAC25BFCC0538DA5AFD12AD">Barbosa, Gedimar P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="35443FFD995D0B4ED0607037C850946D">Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de São Carlos. 13565 - 905 São Carlos, SP, Brazil. & Fundação Parque Zoológico de São Paulo. 04301 - 905 São Paulo, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E52692BF98109744732DDBD2A4F3EC23">Rocha, Vlamir J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="133D3FE4A8AAE36B56C5BEE68EAC6A12">Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Universidade Federal de São Carlos. 13600 - 970 Araras, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E33EF1589CACB7669BFC7CCA9E7A0FC9">Rassy, Ricardo Moratelli Fabrício B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1BC27256F964A0830724AC26BCCB8EB7">Zoologia</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C61D92571B8323EB1E2927F6ABEB356C">
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<mods:date id="3895C52EBE5836EEA1E89DF8D954D604">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E1BE0C8129C8F0F7910D7A73BFB76327" type="series">
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<mods:title id="FE220E2DDE3FFCAD0285855BEEBB17EC">e 36514</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="29DDF1B150EE7C272D97F5EA95EC1BFD">2020-09-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="87D3AA0D1AB39D9DFD2C5A171F4EED68">37</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="876EEBC5E9C76AF3F52561883FF3B9FB">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="8034FCA7D0C59E197D52FA686F4E1C93">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.37.e36514</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="87E8C5ACA99B45FFA4184BE7A8398DAF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5CA1660C9DC8EC94FD8A8755F7D6E5ED" type="DOI">10.3897/zoologia.37.e36514</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="59EFDC1142AC12256555E33C78EA7E08" type="ISSN">1984-4689</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FEB34E891CFFEC82C9AB788666FE4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FEB34E891CFFEC82C9AB788666FE4E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FEB34E891CFFEC82C9AB788666FE4E" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<subSubSection id="C34D51D3891CFFE382C9AB788674F98E" box="[929,1309,1615,1642]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE80258891CFFE382C9AB788674F98E" blockId="23.[929,1309,1615,1642]" box="[929,1309,1615,1642]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<heading id="D0A0B534891CFFE382C9AB788674F98E" box="[929,1309,1615,1642]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB891CFFE382C9AB788674F98E" ID-CoL="8LZKK" authority="(Schinz, 1821)" baseAuthorityName="Schinz" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[929,1309,1615,1642]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigricans">
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<emphasis id="B923DE4A891CFFE382C9AB788708F98E" box="[929,1121,1615,1642]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Myotis nigricans</emphasis>
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(Schinz, 1821)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34D51D3891CFFEC8556AB4E8666FE4E" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE80258891CFFE38556AB4E8716F969" blockId="23.[1086,1151,1657,1677]" box="[1086,1151,1657,1677]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<figureCitation id="136C1EDD891CFFE38556AB4E8716F969" box="[1086,1151,1657,1677]" captionStart="Figures 32–41" captionStartId="22.[159,226,1704,1724]" captionTargetBox="[351,1243,197,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-54@22.[351,1243,197,1694]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figures 32–41. Bat species captured in Carlos Botelho State Park, São Paulo state, Brazil: (32) Molossus currentium; (33) Molossus molossus; (34) Molossus rufus; (35) Eptesicus taddeii; (36) Lasiurus ebenus; (37) Histiotus velatus; (38) Myotis albescens; (39) Myotis nigricans; (40) Myotis riparius; (41) Myotis ruber." pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BE80258891CFFEC820DAB91817FFCCA" blockId="23.[807,1429,1702,1781]" lastBlockId="24.[157,781,198,1053]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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Taxonomy.
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<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB891CFFE382B1AB908706F95D" baseAuthorityName="Schinz" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[985,1135,1703,1721]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigricans">
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<emphasis id="B923DE4A891CFFE382B1AB908706F95D" box="[985,1135,1703,1721]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Myotis nigricans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB891CFFE385CAAB90866EF95D" authorityName="Handley" authorityYear="1960" box="[1186,1287,1703,1721]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="riparius">
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<emphasis id="B923DE4A891CFFE385CAAB90866EF95D" box="[1186,1287,1703,1721]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">M. riparius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB891CFFE382C4ABF28095F933" box="[940,1020,1732,1751]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lavali">
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<emphasis id="B923DE4A891CFFE382C4ABF28095F933" box="[940,1020,1732,1751]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">M. lavali</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which is similar in size, by the unicolored or weakly bicolored dorsal fur (strongly bicolored in
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<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB891CFFE38453ABD586E6F911" box="[1339,1423,1762,1781]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lavali">
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<emphasis id="B923DE4A891CFFE38453ABD586E6F911" box="[1339,1423,1762,1781]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">M. lavali</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC67FA98913FFEC81F7ADF18219FF3D" author="Moratelli R & Peracchi AL & Dias D & Oliveira JA" box="[159,368,198,217]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="592 - 607" refId="ref26539" refString="Moratelli R, Peracchi AL, Dias D, Oliveira JA (2011 a) Geographic variation in South American populations of Myotis nigricans (Schinz, 1821) (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae), with the description of two new species. Mammalian Biology 76: 592 - 607. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. mambio. 2011.01.003" type="journal article" year="2011">Moratelli et al. 2011a</bibRefCitation>
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,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC67FA98913FFEC8012ADF182C7FF3D" author="Moratelli R & Gardner AL & Oliveira JAD & Wilson DE" box="[378,430,198,217]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref26656" refString="Moratelli R, Gardner AL, Oliveira JAD, Wilson DE (2013) Review of Myotis (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) from northern South America, including description of a new species. American Museum Novitates 3780: 1 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 3780.2" type="journal article" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
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). From
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<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB8913FFEC809FADF0812AFF3D" baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1806" box="[503,579,198,217]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruber">
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<emphasis id="B923DE4A8913FFEC809FADF0812AFF3D" box="[503,579,198,217]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">M. ruber</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB8913FFEC8338ADF081A8FF3D" baseAuthorityName="Schinz" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[592,705,199,217]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigricans">
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<emphasis id="B923DE4A8913FFEC8338ADF081A8FF3D" box="[592,705,199,217]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">M. nigricans</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB8913FFEC839AADF0838DFF12" authorityName="Handley" authorityYear="1960" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="riparius">
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<emphasis id="B923DE4A8913FFEC839AADF0838DFF12" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">M. riparius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished by the absent or low saggital and lambdoidal crests (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC67FA98913FFEC8034AC35828CFEF1" author="Thomas O" box="[348,485,258,277]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="493 - 494" refId="ref28655" refString="Thomas O (1902) On Azara's " Chauve-souris onzieme " (Myotis ruber, Geoff.) and a new species allied to it. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 10: 493 - 494." type="journal article" year="1902">Thomas 1902</bibRefCitation>
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, López-González et al. 2001).
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<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB8913FFEC81F7AC17825CFED6" baseAuthorityName="Schinz" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[159,309,288,306]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigricans">
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<emphasis id="B923DE4A8913FFEC81F7AC17825CFED6" box="[159,309,288,306]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Myotis nigricans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be separated from
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<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB8913FFEC8349AC1781EFFED6" authorityName="Handley" authorityYear="1960" box="[545,646,288,306]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="riparius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923DE4A8913FFEC8349AC1781EFFED6" box="[545,646,288,306]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">M. riparius</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
by dorsal fur texture (silky in
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<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB8913FFEC805BAC0982F6FEB4" baseAuthorityName="Schinz" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[307,415,318,336]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigricans">
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||
<emphasis id="B923DE4A8913FFEC805BAC0982F6FEB4" box="[307,415,318,336]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">M.nigricans</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
and woolly in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB8913FFEC8340AC0981E0FEB4" authorityName="Handley" authorityYear="1960" box="[552,649,318,336]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="riparius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923DE4A8913FFEC8340AC0981E0FEB4" box="[552,649,318,336]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">M. riparius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
); and saggital crest usually absent (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC67FA98913FFEC8037AC6C82A0FE8A" author="Laval RK" box="[351,457,347,366]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref25416" refString="Laval RK (1973) A revision of the Neotropical bats of the genus Myotis. Science Bulletin 15: 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="1973">Laval 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, López-González et al. 2001,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC67FA98913FFEC83B1AC6B825FFE68" author="Moratelli R & Gardner AL & Oliveira JAD & Wilson DE" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref26656" refString="Moratelli R, Gardner AL, Oliveira JAD, Wilson DE (2013) Review of Myotis (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) from northern South America, including description of a new species. American Museum Novitates 3780: 1 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 3780.2" type="journal article" year="2013">Moratelli et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC67FA98913FFEC8055AC4E82B8FE68" author="Diaz MM & Solari S & Aguirre LF & Aguiar LM & Barquez RM" box="[317,465,377,397]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref23912" refString="Diaz MM, Solari S, Aguirre LF, Aguiar LM, Barquez RM (2016) Clave de Identificacion de los Murcielagos de Sudamerica - Chave de Identificacao dos Morcegos da America do Sul. PCMA, Tucuman, Publicacion Especial Nro. 2, 160 pp." type="book" year="2016">Díaz et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB8913FFEC80B5AC4D8118FE68" baseAuthorityName="Schinz" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[477,625,378,396]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigricans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923DE4A8913FFEC80B5AC4D8118FE68" box="[477,625,378,396]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Myotis nigricans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB8913FFEC81B9ACAF8220FE4E" box="[209,329,407,426]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="izecksohni">
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||
<emphasis id="B923DE4A8913FFEC81B9ACAF8220FE4E" box="[209,329,407,426]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">M. izecksohni</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
by the smaller size (forearm
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<quantity id="4CAFAFBD8913FFEC8327ACA081BEFE4E" box="[591,727,407,426]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.47" metricValueMax="3.8899999999999997" metricValueMin="3.05" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="34.7" valueMax="38.9" valueMin="30.5">30.5–38.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB8913FFEC8398ACAF8398FE2C" baseAuthorityName="Schinz" baseAuthorityYear="1821" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigricans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923DE4A8913FFEC8398ACAF8398FE2C" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">M. nigricans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, averaging
|
||
<quantity id="4CAFAFBD8913FFEC8036AC8282CDFE2C" box="[350,420,437,456]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="33.0">33 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4CAFAFBD8913FFEC80C5AC828151FE2C" box="[429,568,437,456]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.57" metricValueMax="3.8299999999999996" metricValueMin="3.31" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="35.7" valueMax="38.3" valueMin="33.1">33.1–38.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB8913FFEC833CAC8181A6FE2C" box="[596,719,437,456]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="izecksohni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923DE4A8913FFEC833CAC8181A6FE2C" box="[596,719,437,456]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">M. izecksohni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, averaging
|
||
<quantity id="4CAFAFBD8913FFEC81B1ACE48246FE02" box="[217,303,467,486]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.61" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="36.1">36.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
in females and
|
||
<quantity id="4CAFAFBD8913FFEC80ACACE4816EFE02" box="[452,519,467,486]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2456" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="in" value="36.4">36.4 in</quantity>
|
||
males), and lighter general fur coloration (mummy-brown dorsal fur and cinnamon-brown ventral fur in
|
||
<emphasis id="B923DE4A8913FFEC8048AF3882FFFDC5" box="[288,406,527,545]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB8913FFEC8048AF3882F8FDC5" baseAuthorityName="Schinz" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[288,401,527,545]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigricans">M. nigricans</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
dark to medium-brown dorsal fur, and light brown venter in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB8913FFEC8007AF1A8280FDDB" box="[367,489,556,575]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="izecksohni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923DE4A8913FFEC8007AF1A8280FDDB" box="[367,489,556,575]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">M. izecksohni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC67FA98913FFEC809DAF1B81ABFDA4" author="Moratelli R & Peracchi AL & Dias D & Oliveira JA" box="[501,706,556,576]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="592 - 607" refId="ref26539" refString="Moratelli R, Peracchi AL, Dias D, Oliveira JA (2011 a) Geographic variation in South American populations of Myotis nigricans (Schinz, 1821) (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae), with the description of two new species. Mammalian Biology 76: 592 - 607. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. mambio. 2011.01.003" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Moratelli et al. 2011
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC67FA98913FFEC83DFAF1A81ABFDA4" author="Feijo A & Rocha PA & Althoff SL" box="[695,706,557,576]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="412 - 427" refId="ref24196" refString="Feijo A, Rocha PA, Althoff SL (2015) New species of Histiotus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from northeastern Brazil. Zootaxa 4048: 412 - 427. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4048.3.4" type="journal article" year="2015">a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Dias et al. 2015). Specimens from PECB assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB8913FFEC8356AF7C81C5FDB9" baseAuthorityName="Schinz" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[574,684,587,605]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigricans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923DE4A8913FFEC8356AF7C81C5FDB9" box="[574,684,587,605]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">M. nigricans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ZSP 010, 051; see
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D537E38913FFEC8198AF5F8228FD9F" box="[240,321,616,635]" captionStart="Table 10" captionStartId="21.[151,201,1121,1141]" captionText="Table 10. Selected measurements (mm) and weigth (g) for specimens of Vespertilioninae and Myotinae from PECB, São Paulo state, Brazil. See Material and Methods for description of measurements." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Table 10</tableCitation>
|
||
for measurements) have unicolored to slightly bicolored dorsal fur, with blackish brown basis and dark brown tips, averaging
|
||
<quantity id="4CAFAFBD8913FFEC805DAF938218FD53" box="[309,369,676,695]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
on shoulder region (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C1EDD8913FFEC832AAF9481E1FD53" box="[578,648,675,695]" captionStart="Figures 42–43" captionStartId="24.[157,224,1735,1755]" captionTargetBox="[169,1431,1089,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-620@24.[169,1431,1089,1720]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figures 42–43. Dorsal fur of specimens of Myotis captured in the Carlos Botelho State Park, São Paulo, Brazil: (42) Myotis nigricans, with almost unicolored and long dorsal fur (ca 7 mm); (43) Myotis riparius, with slightly bicolored and short dorsal fur (ca 5 mm)." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
||
). The ventral fur is lighter than the dorsal and is bicolored, with dark brown basis and mid brown tips. The fringe of hairs on the edge of the uropatagium is absent, the wing membrane is attached to the feet, and face and ears are dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE802588913FFEC81B3AE0E82C6FBF9" blockId="24.[157,781,198,1053]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Distribution. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34042C88913FFEC80E9AE0E82D2FCA8" box="[385,443,825,844]" name="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the species apparenlty occurs in all the biomes, with records for the states of Amazonas,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993CCBA8913FFEC83D7AE60806EFC8E" box="[703,775,855,874]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Amapá</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993CCBA8913FFEC81F6AE4283B1FC6C" box="[158,216,885,904]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993CCBA8913FFEC818AAE428274FC6C" box="[226,285,885,904]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ceará</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993CCBA8913FFEC804EAE42823AFC6C" box="[294,339,885,904]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993CCBA8913FFEC8035AE4282F8FC6C" box="[349,401,885,904]" country="Brazil" name="Piaui" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Piauí</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993CCBA8913FFEC80F3AE42828FFC6C" box="[411,486,885,904]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Paraíba</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993CCBA8913FFEC8098AE428106FC6C" box="[496,623,885,904]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993CCBA8913FFEC8311AE4283B3FC42" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Rio Grande do Norte</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993CCBA8913FFEC818CAEA48250FC42" box="[228,313,915,934]" country="Brazil" name="Roraima" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Roraima</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993CCBA8913FFEC802BAEA582E4FC42" box="[323,397,914,934]" country="Brazil" name="Sergipe" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Sergipe</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993CCBA8913FFEC80FEAEA48290FC42" box="[406,505,915,934]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993CCBA8913FFEC836BAEA481EAFC42" box="[515,643,915,934]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993CCBA8913FFEC83E5AEA483B7FC20" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Mato Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993CCBA8913FFEC818EAE868249FC20" box="[230,288,945,964]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Goiás</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993CCBA8913FFEC8041AE868206FC20" box="[297,367,945,964]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993CCBA8913FFEC801FAE868143FC20" box="[375,554,945,964]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993CCBA8913FFEC835BAE8681AFFC20" box="[563,710,945,964]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993CCBA8913FFEC83A6AE8683B4FC05" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993CCBA8913FFEC818FAEF88220FC05" box="[231,329,974,994]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993CCBA8913FFEC803AAEF982B7FC05" box="[338,478,974,993]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993CCBA8913FFEC837AAEF981F5FC06" box="[530,668,974,994]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC67FA98913FFEC83CFAEF88387FBE4" author="Tavares VC & Gregorin R & Peracchi AL" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="25 - 58" refId="ref28526" refString="Tavares VC; Gregorin R, Peracchi AL (2008) Diversidade de morcegos no Brasil: lista atualizada com comentarios sobre distribuicao e taxonomia. In: Pacheco SM, Marques RV, Esberard CEL (Eds) Morcegos no Brasil: Biologia, Sistematica, Ecologia e Conservacao. Armazem Digital Comunicacao Ltda, Porto Alegre, 25 - 58." type="book chapter" year="2008">Tavares et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC67FA98913FFEC819FAEDB82E5FBE4" author="Reis NR & Peracchi AL & Batista CB & Lima IP & Pereira AD" box="[247,396,1004,1024]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref27752" refString="Reis NR, Peracchi AL, Batista CB, Lima IP, Pereira AD (2017) Historia Natural dos Morcegos Brasileiros: Chave de Identificacao de Especies. Technical Books, Rio de Janeiro, 416 pp." type="book" year="2017">Reis et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993CCBA8913FFEC80DEAEDA817DFC1B" box="[438,532,1004,1024]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
the species is also widely distributed (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC67FA98913FFEC807EA93D82CDFBF9" author="Garbino GST" box="[278,420,1034,1053]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="43 - 128" refId="ref24390" refString="Garbino GST (2016) Research on bats (Chiroptera) from the state of Sao Paulo, southeastern Brazil: annotated species list and bibliographic review. Arquivos de Zoologia (Sao Paulo) 47: 43 - 128." type="journal article" year="2016">Garbino 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE802588913FFEC8205ADF18666FE4E" blockId="24.[815,1437,198,426]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Field observations. We captured 21 individuals, of which 20 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D51C9D18913FFEC823FADD380C6FF13" box="[855,943,228,247]" count="13" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">13 males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D51C9D18913FFEC828BADD3872BFF13" box="[995,1090,228,247]" count="7" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
|
||
) were taken on ground-level mist-nets, in different sampling sites and elevations: M3, M4, M11, M17, M20, M21, M27, M29, M37 and M39.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D51C9D18913FFEC85B4AC178657FED7" box="[1244,1342,288,307]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="adult">One adult</specimenCount>
|
||
male was captured in abandoned roof tiles, in sampling site S12 (Appendix 1). Captures occurred in January, March, April, July, August, September, October and December. A lactating female was netted in January, and a pregnant female in September.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |