224 lines
16 KiB
XML
224 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.54707" ID-GBIF-Dataset="95c15976-14c3-402d-a351-39d7405b29be" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167407545" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-0743-2-571" ID-Pensoft-UUID="50D9DAAC31F2535791D6444B22FE0DFD" ID-ZooBank="7AC028CA6BEB4959ABFEFAA693B292E5" ModsDocID="1860-0743-2-571" checkinTime="1599019453355" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Albano, Paolo G., Schnedl, Sara-Maria & Eschner, Anita" docDate="2020" docId="FFA93F4EF863528BA2A35FE015911084" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoosystEvol 96(2): 571-576" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 96 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.54707" docTitle="Levanderia erythraeensis Sturany 1905" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="50D9DAAC31F2535791D6444B22FE0DFD" lastPageNumber="571" masterDocId="50D9DAAC31F2535791D6444B22FE0DFD" masterDocTitle="An illustrated catalogue of Rudolf Sturany's type specimens in the Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Austria (NHMW): more Red Sea species" masterLastPageNumber="576" masterPageNumber="571" pageId="0" pageNumber="571" updateTime="1643449200090" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>An illustrated catalogue of Rudolf Sturany's type specimens in the Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Austria (NHMW): more Red Sea species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Albano, Paolo G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">pgalbano@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schnedl, Sara-Maria</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum, Third Zoological Department, Burgring 7, 1010, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Eschner, Anita</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum, Third Zoological Department, Burgring 7, 1010, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5491-3951</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zoosystematics and Evolution</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>96</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>571</mods:start>
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<mods:end>576</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.54707</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.54707</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-0743-2-571</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7AC028CA6BEB4959ABFEFAA693B292E5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">50D9DAAC31F2535791D6444B22FE0DFD</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="167407545" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FFA93F4EF863528BA2A35FE015911084" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FFA93F4EF863528BA2A35FE015911084" lastPageNumber="571" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="571" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="571">
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<taxonomicName LSID="FFA93F4E-F863-528B-A2A3-5FE015911084" authority="Sturany, 1905" authorityName="Sturany" authorityYear="1905" class="Bivalvia" family="Galeommatidae" genus="Levanderia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Levanderia erythraeensis" order="Galeommatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="571" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="erythraeensis">Levanderia erythraeensis Sturany, 1905</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Levanderia erythraeensis Sturany, 1905, Massaua, Eritrea. A, B. Original figures in Sturany, 1905; C, D. Holotype NHMW- Mollusca 39894: outside view (C), inside view (D); E. Original label. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.54707.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448008" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">Figure 2</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="571" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="571">Sturany, 1905: 134-135, with two figures.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="571" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="571">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="571">
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ERITREA • 1 specimen (shell and soft parts originally preserved in ethanol and then dried); Massaua; 8 Mar 1895; in coral block; K.M. Levander coll.; holotype fixed by monotypy; NHMW-
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<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Galeommatidae" genus="Levanderia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Galeommatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="571" phylum="Mollusca" rank="phylum">Mollusca</taxonomicName>
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39894; sizes: H = 2.5 mm, L = 8.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="571" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="571">Original description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="571">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">
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Die nahezu flach ausgebreiteten, in einer Ebene liegenden, mithin im
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<normalizedToken originalValue="höchsten">hoechsten</normalizedToken>
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Masse klaffenden
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Schalenhälften">Schalenhaelften</normalizedToken>
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sind von vorne nach
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<normalizedToken originalValue="rückwärts">rueckwaerts</normalizedToken>
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leicht
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<normalizedToken originalValue="gewölbt">gewoelbt</normalizedToken>
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, was durch eine quer
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<normalizedToken originalValue="über">ueber</normalizedToken>
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die Wirbelgegend laufende Knickung verursacht wird, und liegen einem oben abgeplatteten
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Weichkörper">Weichkoerper</normalizedToken>
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auf, der auf ihren Innenseiten die zarten Spuren des Mantelrandes und der Muskelumrisse hinterlassen hat. Die Breite der
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<normalizedToken originalValue="zusammenhängenden">zusammenhaengenden</normalizedToken>
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Schalen
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<normalizedToken originalValue="beträgt">betraegt</normalizedToken>
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5 (mithin die
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Höhe">Hoehe</normalizedToken>
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jeder Valve 2 1/2 mm), ihre
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Länge">Laenge</normalizedToken>
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8,1 mm.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="571">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">
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Der Oberrand jeder Schale
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<normalizedToken originalValue="verläuft">verlaeuft</normalizedToken>
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gerade und ist zur
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hälfte">Haelfte</normalizedToken>
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mit seinem
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Gegenüber">Gegenueber</normalizedToken>
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durch ein zartes
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Häutchen">Haeutchen</normalizedToken>
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verbunden; bloss
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<normalizedToken originalValue="ungefähr">ungefaehr</normalizedToken>
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2 mm tief reicht vom abgerundeten Vorder- und Hinterrand herein ein schmaler Spalt. Der Unterrand
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<normalizedToken originalValue="läuft">laeuft</normalizedToken>
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nahezu parallel zum Oberrand und weist bloss eine zarte Einbuchtung in der Mitte auf.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="571">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">
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Die winzigen, etwas aus der Mitte
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<normalizedToken originalValue="gerückten">gerueckten</normalizedToken>
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Wirbel liegen
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<normalizedToken originalValue="zitzenförmig">zitzenfoermig</normalizedToken>
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in einem weissen Felde,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="während">waehrend</normalizedToken>
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der
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<normalizedToken originalValue="übrige">uebrige</normalizedToken>
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Teil der Schalen mit einer hellgelben und zarten Epidermis
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<normalizedToken originalValue="überzogen">ueberzogen</normalizedToken>
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ist, welche die
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<normalizedToken originalValue="höchst">hoechst</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="eigentümliche">eigentuemliche</normalizedToken>
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Skulptur (vielfach geknickte und gewellte aber streng genommen konzentrische Linien) angenommen hat. Die Innenseite der Schalen
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<normalizedToken originalValue="präsentiert">praesentiert</normalizedToken>
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sich kreideweiss.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="571">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">
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Von einem Schlosse kann kaum die Rede sein; es ist bloss eine sehr kleine,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="zapfenförmige">zapfenfoermige</normalizedToken>
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, beiden Schalen gemeinsam entspringende Bildung zu sehen.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="571">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">Diese interessante Muschel wurde von Dr. Levander in Massaua am 13. III. 1895 in einer Korallenbank gefunden. Sie erinnert im Schlosse an die Gattung</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Galeommatidae" genus="Galeomma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Galeomma" order="Galeommatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="571" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Galeomma</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">beispielsweise an</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName genus="G." lsidName="G. denticulata" pageId="0" pageNumber="571" rank="species" species="denticulata">G. denticulata</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">Desh. von der Insel Reunion</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">und in der Lage der Schalen an die australische Gattung</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Tate" authorityYear="1889" class="Bivalvia" family="Galeommatidae" genus="Ephippodonta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ephippodonta" order="Galeommatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="571" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Ephippodonta</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">Tate, weicht aber von beiden durch ihre Skulptur ab.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="571" type="translation">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="571">Translation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="571">
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The valves, which are almost flat on one level and therefore opened to the greatest extent, are slightly arched from anterior to posterior, due to a ridge running across the beak, and lie on top of a flattened soft body that leaves inside delicate traces of the pallial sinus and the muscle scars. The width of the open valves is 5 mm (thus the height of each valve is 2
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">1/2</emphasis>
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mm), their length 8.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="571">The upper margin of each valve runs straight and is half connected to its counterpart by a delicate membrane; a narrow gap of about 2 mm extends from the rounded anterior and posterior margin. The lower and upper margins run almost parallel and show just a delicate indentation in the centre.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="571">The tiny beaks, somewhat eccentric, lie teat-like in a white area, while the remaining part of the shells is covered by a light yellow and delicate epidermis, which has taken on the highly peculiar sculpture (often bent and wavy, but strictly speaking concentric lines). The inside of the valves is chalky white.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="571">There is hardly any hinge, only a very small, cone-shaped formation originating from both valves.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="571">
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This interesting clam was discovered in a coral bank by Dr. Levander in Massaua on 13 March 1895. The hinge is reminiscent of the genus
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<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Galeommatidae" genus="Galeomma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Galeomma" order="Galeommatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="571" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">Galeomma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(for example,
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<taxonomicName genus="G." lsidName="G. denticulata" pageId="0" pageNumber="571" rank="species" species="denticulata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">G. denticulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Desh. from the island of Reunion) and the position of the valves of the Australian genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Tate" authorityYear="1889" class="Bivalvia" family="Galeommatidae" genus="Ephippodonta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ephippodonta" order="Galeommatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="571" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">Ephippodonta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Tate, but it differs from both due to its sculpture.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="571" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="571">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="571">
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This is the type species of genus
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<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Galeommatidae" genus="Levanderia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Levanderia" order="Galeommatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="571" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">Levanderia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Sturany, 1905. The species and the genus are currently considered valid taxa (
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<bibRefCitation author="MolluscaBase" journalOrPublisher="Malakozoologische Blaetter" pageId="0" pageNumber="571" publicationUrl="http://www.molluscabase.org" refId="B15" refString="MolluscaBase, 2020. MolluscaBase. http://www.molluscabase.org" title="MolluscaBase." url="http://www.molluscabase.org" year="2020">MolluscaBase 2020</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zse.96.54707.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448008" pageId="0" pageNumber="571" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="571">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Sturany" authorityYear="1905" class="Bivalvia" family="Galeommatidae" genus="Levanderia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Levanderia erythraeensis" order="Galeommatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="571" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="erythraeensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">Levanderia erythraeensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Sturany, 1905, Massaua, Eritrea.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">A</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">B</emphasis>
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. Original figures in Sturany, 1905;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">C</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">D</emphasis>
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. Holotype NHMW-
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<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Galeommatidae" genus="Levanderia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Galeommatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="571" phylum="Mollusca" rank="phylum">Mollusca</taxonomicName>
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39894: outside view (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">C</emphasis>
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), inside view (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">D</emphasis>
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);
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">E</emphasis>
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. Original label. Scale bar: 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |