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<document id="224DDC1A8DA60B3AD7DBD779051F3CA5" ID-CLB-Dataset="68733" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2022.823.1811" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5cb7c978-e62d-4576-b32d-2469745af89a" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6628057" ID-ZooBank="D5AC626B-4A10-4CD9-B77B-6D7EFE8D180E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1654780041203" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Korn, Dieter &amp; Bockwinkel, Jürgen" docDate="2022" docId="C91866474219897FFE5E5959FCDBC5BC" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-823_10-47.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 823" docSource="http://zoobank.org/d5ac626b-4a10-4cd9-b77b-6d7efe8d180e" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Acanthoclymenia forcipifera" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="35211E3F4207895FFF965B4FFFC4C04C" masterDocTitle="The early gephuroceratid ammonoids from the Roteisenstein Formation of Dillenburg (Cephalopoda, Ammonoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="10" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1699339239020" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="45F497D28290954FFB0504CE08179FD3">The early gephuroceratid ammonoids from the Roteisenstein Formation of Dillenburg (Cephalopoda, Ammonoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C483953BA74362729EDC75CF7EBDB2F0">Korn, Dieter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E90D15497C01A7FEFAC8B45B5ECCC73C">Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz-Institut für Evolutions-und Biodiversitätsforschung, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D2354C25EE79E939560D47A9E236CCD1" type="email">dieter.korn@mfn.berlin</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="58BC6AC532FB8AA5A3DBBB9905F70792">Bockwinkel, Jürgen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A43C159B4339D81CFB4F2AAEB23448FC">Dechant-Fein-Strasse 22, 51375 Leverkusen, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="70AE0E933ED8BBF3366226D5C3D4A200" type="email">jbockwinkel@t-online.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="0F76D49CF361E1578E20F9F29C2E0342">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="20C2A92D916CB58D3C7F8B184ED42E4A">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="C91866474219897FFE5E5959FCDBC5BC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6629209" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195832118" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6629209" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C91866474219897FFE5E5959FCDBC5BC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C91866474219897FFE5E5959FCDBC5BC" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="30" pageNumber="40">
<subSubSection id="09AB84DA42198941FE5E5959FB73C27D" box="[456,1207,534,561]" pageId="30" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="1A46603D42198941FE5E5959FB73C27D" box="[456,1207,534,561]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="40" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="86B1ACD242198941FE5E5959FB73C27D" authority="(Sandberger &amp; Sandberger, 1851)" baseAuthorityName="Sandberger &amp; Sandberger" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[456,1207,534,561]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Acanthoclymeniidae" genus="Acanthoclymenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="30" pageNumber="40" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="forcipifera">
<emphasis id="73C50B4342198941FE5E5959FCE0C27C" bold="true" box="[456,804,534,561]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="40">Acanthoclymenia forcipifera</emphasis>
(Sandberger &amp; Sandberger, 1851)
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="09AB84DA42198941FD685975FC45C218" box="[766,897,570,596]" pageId="30" pageNumber="40" type="description">
<paragraph id="410ED75142198941FD685975FC45C218" blockId="30.[456,1207,534,596]" box="[766,897,570,596]" pageId="30" pageNumber="40">
<figureCitation id="D98ACBD442198941FD685975FC45C218" box="[766,897,570,596]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="30.[225,268,1966,1992]" captionStartId-1="31.[227,270,1967,1993]" captionTargetBox-0="[530,1123,1671,1922]" captionTargetBox-1="[411,1251,1140,1933]" captionTargetId-0="figure-346@30.[529,1134,1668,1925]" captionTargetId-1="figure-203@31.[410,1252,1138,1936]" captionTargetPageId-0="30" captionTargetPageId-1="31" captionText-0="Fig. 19. Acanthoclymenia forcipifera (Sandberger &amp; Sandberger, 1851); lectotype 36a in the Wiesbaden collection from Oberscheld; photograph, dorsal reconstruction and reproduction of the figure of Sandberger &amp; Sandberger (1850–1856: pl. 6 fig. 3, 3a). Scale bar units = 1 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 20. Acanthoclymenia forcipifera (Sandberger &amp; Sandberger, 1851), all Koch Coll from Oberscheld (Anna Mine). A. Specimen MB.C.22199.1. B. Specimen MB.C.30433.1. C. Specimen MB.C.30433.2. D. Specimen MB.C.22199.2. Scale bar units = 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6629167" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6629169" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6629167/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6629169/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="40">Figs 19–20</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="09AB84DA42198941FF755933FD99C380" pageId="30" pageNumber="40" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="410ED75142198941FF755933FBC8C2DA" blockId="30.[227,1036,636,663]" box="[227,1036,636,663]" pageId="30" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="86B1ACD242198941FF755933FC44C2DA" authority="Sandberger &amp; Sandberger, 1851: 81" authorityName="Sandberger &amp; Sandberger" authorityPageNumber="81" authorityYear="1851" box="[227,896,636,663]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Goniatitidae" genus="Goniatites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="30" pageNumber="40" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="forcipifer">
<emphasis id="73C50B4342198941FF755933FE16C2DA" box="[227,466,636,662]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="40">Goniatites forcipifer</emphasis>
Sandberger &amp; Sandberger, 1851: 81
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 6 fig. 3.
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="61A1F07F42198941FF7559F1FB8DC294" box="[227,1097,701,728]" pageId="30" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="73C50B4342198941FF7559F1FDE5C294" box="[227,545,702,728]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="40">
Gephyroceras
<taxonomicName id="86B1ACD242198941FE1959F1FDE5C294" baseAuthorityName="Sandberger &amp; Sandberger" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[399,545,702,728]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Acanthoclymeniidae" genus="Probeloceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="30" pageNumber="40" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="forcipiferum">forcipiferum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
–
<treatmentCitation id="C010F14042198941FDA859F1FCE1C294" author="Wedekind R." box="[574,805,701,728]" page="51" pageId="30" pageNumber="40" year="1913">
<bibRefCitation id="2520AAA042198941FDA859F1FCE1C294" author="Wedekind R." box="[574,805,701,728]" pageId="30" pageNumber="40" pagination="23 - 77" refId="ref18526" refString="Wedekind R. 1913. Die Goniatitenkalke des unteren Oberdevon von Martenberg bei Adorf. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1913: 23 - 77." type="journal article" year="1913">Wedekind 1913: 51</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="C010F14042198941FCA459F1FC6FC294" author="Wedekind R." box="[818,939,702,728]" page="122" pageId="30" pageNumber="40" year="1918">
<bibRefCitation id="2520AAA042198941FCA459F1FC6FC294" author="Wedekind R." box="[818,939,702,728]" pageId="30" pageNumber="40" pagination="85 - 184" refId="ref18554" refString="Wedekind R. 1918. Die Genera der Palaeoammonoidea (Goniatiten) mit Ausschluss der Mimoceratidae, Glyphioceratidae und Prolecanitidae. Palaeontographica 62: 85 - 184." type="journal article" year="1918">1918: 122</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, text-fig.
<specimenCount id="57B71CD842198941FB8C59F1FB8DC294" box="[1050,1097,702,728]" pageId="30" pageNumber="40" type="generic">28f.</specimenCount>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="410ED75142198941FF7559ADFD27C2B7" blockId="30.[227,1191,701,871]" box="[227,739,737,764]" pageId="30" pageNumber="40">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="61A1F07F42198941FF7559ADFD27C2B7" box="[227,739,737,764]" pageId="30" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="86B1ACD242198941FF7559ADFE3FC2B7" box="[227,507,737,763]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Ponticeratidae" genus="Ponticeras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="30" pageNumber="40" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="forcipiferum">
<emphasis id="73C50B4342198941FF7559ADFE3FC2B7" box="[227,507,737,763]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="40">Ponticeras forcipiferum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="C010F14042198941FD8E59ADFD1BC2B7" author="Matern H." box="[536,735,737,764]" page="84" pageId="30" pageNumber="40" year="1931">
<bibRefCitation id="2520AAA042198941FD8E59ADFD1BC2B7" author="Matern H." box="[536,735,737,764]" pageId="30" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 139" refId="ref18296" refString="Matern H. 1931. Das Oberdevon der Dill-Mulde. Abhandlungen der Preussischen Geologischen Landesanstalt, Neue Folge 134: 1 - 139." type="journal article" year="1931">Matern 1931: 84</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="410ED75142198941FF75584AFB63C353" blockId="30.[227,1191,701,871]" box="[227,1191,773,800]" pageId="30" pageNumber="40">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="61A1F07F42198941FF75584AFB63C353" box="[227,1191,773,800]" pageId="30" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="86B1ACD242198941FF75584AFDDDC353" baseAuthorityName="Sandberger &amp; Sandberger" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[227,537,773,799]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Acanthoclymeniidae" genus="Probeloceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="30" pageNumber="40" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="forcipiferum">
<emphasis id="73C50B4342198941FF75584AFDDDC353" box="[227,537,773,799]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="40">Probeloceras forcipiferum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
– House in
<treatmentCitation id="C010F14042198941FD305849FC19C353" author="House M. R. &amp; Ziegler W." box="[678,989,773,800]" page="80" pageId="30" pageNumber="40" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="2520AAA042198941FD305849FC19C353" author="House M. R. &amp; Ziegler W." box="[678,989,773,800]" pageId="30" pageNumber="40" pagination="69 - 108" refId="ref17947" refString="House M. R. &amp; Ziegler W. 1977. The goniatite and conodont sequences in the early Upper Devonian at Adorf, Germany. Geologica et Palaeontologica 11: 69 - 108." type="journal article" year="1977">House &amp; Ziegler 1977: 80</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 3 figs 28–29.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="410ED75142198941FF755866FBCAC30F" blockId="30.[227,1191,701,871]" box="[227,1038,809,835]" pageId="30" pageNumber="40">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="61A1F07F42198941FF755866FBCAC30F" box="[227,1038,809,835]" pageId="30" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="86B1ACD242198941FF755866FDE0C30F" ID-CoL="8V2R" baseAuthorityName="Sandberger &amp; Sandberger" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[227,548,809,835]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Acanthoclymeniidae" genus="Acanthoclymenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="30" pageNumber="40" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="forcipifer">
<emphasis id="73C50B4342198941FF755866FDE0C30F" box="[227,548,809,835]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="40">Acanthoclymenia forcipifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="C010F14042198941FDD75866FC99C30F" author="Korn D. &amp; Klug C." box="[577,861,809,835]" page="119" pageId="30" pageNumber="40" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="2520AAA042198941FDD75866FC99C30F" author="Korn D. &amp; Klug C." box="[577,861,809,835]" pageId="30" pageNumber="40" refId="ref18280" refString="Korn D. &amp; Klug C. 2002. Ammoneae Devonicae. Backhuys, Leiden." type="book" year="2002">Korn &amp; Klug 2002: 119</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, text-fig. 123d.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="410ED75142198941FF755803FC48C32B" blockId="30.[227,1191,701,871]" box="[227,908,844,871]" pageId="30" pageNumber="40">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="61A1F07F42198941FF755803FC48C32B" box="[227,908,844,871]" pageId="30" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="86B1ACD242198941FF755803FDF8C32A" ID-CoL="8V2S" baseAuthorityName="Clarke" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[227,572,844,870]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Acanthoclymeniidae" genus="Acanthoclymenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="30" pageNumber="40" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="genundewa">
<emphasis id="73C50B4342198941FF755803FDF8C32A" box="[227,572,844,870]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="40">Acanthoclymenia genundewa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="C010F14042198941FDCF5803FD1CC32B" author="Dzik" box="[601,728,844,871]" pageId="30" pageNumber="40" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="2520AAA042198941FDCF5803FD1CC32B" author="Dzik J." box="[601,728,844,871]" pageId="30" pageNumber="40" pagination="565 - 650" refId="ref17830" refString="Dzik J. 2002. Emergence and collapse of the Frasnian conodont and ammonoid communities in the Holy Cross Mountains, Poland. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 47: 565 - 650." type="journal article" year="2002">Dzik 2002</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
: text-fig. 50f–i.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="410ED75142198941FF7558C0FD99C380" blockId="30.[227,1437,910,973]" pageId="30" pageNumber="40">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="61A1F07F42198941FF7558C0FD99C380" pageId="30" pageNumber="40">
non
<taxonomicName id="86B1ACD242198941FE8E58C1FD94C3E4" baseAuthorityName="Sandberger &amp; Sandberger" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[280,592,910,936]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Acanthoclymeniidae" genus="Probeloceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="30" pageNumber="40" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="forcipiferum">
<emphasis id="73C50B4342198941FE8E58C1FD94C3E4" box="[280,592,910,936]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="40">Probeloceras forcipiferum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="C010F14042198941FDE658C0FCFCC3E5" author="Petter G." box="[624,824,910,937]" page="155" pageId="30" pageNumber="40" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="2520AAA042198941FDE658C0FCFCC3E5" author="Petter G." box="[624,824,910,937]" pageId="30" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 313" refId="ref18320" refString="Petter G. 1959. Goniatites devoniennes du Sahara. Publications du Service de la Carte geologique de l'Algerie (nouvelle serie), Paleontologie 2: 1 - 313." type="journal article" year="1959">Petter 1959: 155</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 11 figs 11–12, text-fig. 40e. —
<treatmentCitation id="C010F14042198941FB7358C0FA5CC3E4" author="Ruan Y." box="[1253,1432,910,937]" page="42" pageId="30" pageNumber="40" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="2520AAA042198941FB7358C0FA5CC3E4" author="Ruan Y." box="[1253,1432,910,937]" pageId="30" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 152" refId="ref18367" refString="Ruan Y. 1981. Devonian and earliest Carboniferous ammonoids from Guangxi and Guizhou. Memoires of Nanjing Institute of Geology and Paleontology, Academia Sinica 15: 1 - 152." type="journal article" year="1981">Ruan 1981: 42</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 9 figs 1–5, 8, text-fig. 16.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="09AB84DA42198941FF7558BBFC86C480" pageId="30" pageNumber="40" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="410ED75142198941FF7558BBFE98C442" blockId="30.[227,348,1012,1038]" box="[227,348,1012,1038]" pageId="30" pageNumber="40">
<heading id="1A46603D42198941FF7558BBFE98C442" bold="true" box="[227,348,1012,1038]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="40" reason="3">
<emphasis id="73C50B4342198941FF7558BBFE98C442" bold="true" box="[227,348,1012,1038]" pageId="30" pageNumber="40">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="410ED75142198941FF755F6CFC86C480" blockId="30.[224,1438,1059,1228]" pageId="30" pageNumber="40">
Species of
<taxonomicName id="86B1ACD242198941FECA5F6CFDECC471" authorityName="Hyatt" authorityYear="1900" box="[348,552,1059,1085]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Acanthoclymeniidae" genus="Acanthoclymenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="30" pageNumber="40" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="73C50B4342198941FECA5F6CFDECC471" box="[348,552,1059,1085]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="40">Acanthoclymenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
reaching about
<quantity id="86497AB442198941FD495F6CFCEBC472" box="[735,815,1059,1086]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
conch diameter with extremely discoidal, subinvolute conch between 12 and
<quantity id="86497AB442198941FE645F08FD82C42D" box="[498,582,1095,1121]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="30" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
dm (ww/dm = 0.20–0.25; uw/dm ~ 0.28); coiling rate very high (WER increasing from 2.25 to 2.60). Whorl profile strongly compressed (ww/wh ~ 0.50); umbilical wall shallow and rounded, whorl profile pear-shaped, ventrolateral margin angular, venter flat or slightly concave. Growth lines very fine, strongly biconvex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="09AB84DA42198940FF755FBCFD9CC273" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="30" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="410ED75142198941FF755FBCFE14C541" blockId="30.[227,464,1267,1293]" box="[227,464,1267,1293]" pageId="30" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="73C50B4342198941FF755FBCFE14C541" bold="true" box="[227,464,1267,1293]" pageId="30" pageNumber="40">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="410ED75142198941FE865E6CFD13C5E4" blockId="30.[227,1437,1315,1448]" pageId="30" pageNumber="40">
<materialsCitation id="F1D9DD0C42198941FE865E6CFD13C5E4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3805027304" country="Germany" location="Oberscheld" municipality="Rhenish Mountains" pageId="30" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="73C50B4342198941FE865E6CFE48C571" bold="true" box="[272,396,1315,1341]" pageId="30" pageNumber="40">
<typeStatus id="9E0A69F342198941FE865E6CFE48C571" box="[272,396,1315,1341]" pageId="30" pageNumber="40" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="39A697C142198941FF755E08FEB3C52D" box="[227,375,1351,1377]" name="Germany" pageId="30" pageNumber="40">GERMANY</collectingCountry>
•
<collectingMunicipality id="A16A4D2B42198941FE065E09FDBDC52C" box="[400,633,1350,1376]" pageId="30" pageNumber="40">Rhenish Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="446E818A42198941FD135E09FCCEC52C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C91866474219897FFE5E5959FCDBC5BC:446E818A42198941FD135E09FCCEC52C" box="[645,778,1350,1376]" country="Germany" municipality="Rhenish Mountains" name="Oberscheld" pageId="30" pageNumber="40">Oberscheld</location>
;
<geologicalTimeScale id="339157FA42198941FC8C5E09FB43C52D" box="[794,1159,1350,1377]" pageId="30" pageNumber="40">early Frasnian (Red Ironstone)</geologicalTimeScale>
; Wiesb. 36a. Illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="2520AAA042198941FE9D5E25FD57C5C9" author="Sandberger G. &amp; Sandberger F." box="[267,659,1386,1413]" pageId="30" pageNumber="40" refId="ref18399" refString="Sandberger G. &amp; Sandberger F. 1850 - 1856. Die Versteinerungen des rheinischen Schichtensystems in Nassau. Mit einer kurzgefassten Geognosie dieses Gebietes und mit steter Berucksichtigung analoger Schichten anderer Lander. Kreidel &amp; Niedner, Wiesbaden. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 52349" type="book" year="1850">Sandberger &amp; Sandberger (1850</bibRefCitation>
–1856: pl. 6 fig. 3), re-illustrated by House in
<bibRefCitation id="2520AAA042198941FB595E24FEE8C5E4" author="House M. R. &amp; Ziegler W." pageId="30" pageNumber="40" pagination="69 - 108" refId="ref17947" refString="House M. R. &amp; Ziegler W. 1977. The goniatite and conodont sequences in the early Upper Devonian at Adorf, Germany. Geologica et Palaeontologica 11: 69 - 108." type="journal article" year="1977">House &amp; Ziegler (1977</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 3 figs 28–29) and here (
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).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="410ED75142198941FE865E80FDC3C5A5" blockId="30.[227,1436,1487,1622]" box="[272,519,1487,1513]" pageId="30" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="73C50B4342198941FE865E80FDC3C5A5" bold="true" box="[272,519,1487,1513]" pageId="30" pageNumber="40">Additional material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="410ED75142198940FF755EBBFD9CC273" blockId="30.[227,1436,1487,1622]" lastBlockId="31.[227,1437,303,575]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="30" pageNumber="40">
<materialsCitation id="F1D9DD0C42198941FF755EBBFD3BC67D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3805027342" collectionCode="MB" collectorName="Trempel Coll" country="Germany" county="Frasnian" location="Rhenish Mountains" municipality="Oberscheld" pageId="30" pageNumber="40" specimenCode="MB.C.30432" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="39A697C142198941FF755EBBFEB3C642" box="[227,375,1524,1550]" name="Germany" pageId="30" pageNumber="40">GERMANY</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="57B71CD842198941FE065EBBFDDEC641" box="[400,538,1523,1550]" pageId="30" pageNumber="40" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
;
<location id="446E818A42198941FDB05EBCFCCBC641" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C91866474219897FFE5E5959FCDBC5BC:446E818A42198941FDB05EBCFCCBC641" box="[550,783,1523,1549]" country="Germany" county="Frasnian" municipality="Oberscheld" name="Rhenish Mountains" pageId="30" pageNumber="40">Rhenish Mountains</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A16A4D2B42198941FC8D5EBCFC65C641" box="[795,929,1523,1549]" pageId="30" pageNumber="40">Oberscheld</collectingMunicipality>
(Eiserne Hand, Betagrube);
<geologicalTimeScale id="339157FA42198941FB625EBCFE66C67E" pageId="30" pageNumber="40">early Frasnian (Red Ironstone)</geologicalTimeScale>
;
<collectorName id="EC44B28742198941FE395D58FD97C67D" box="[431,595,1559,1585]" pageId="30" pageNumber="40">Trempel Coll</collectorName>
.;
<specimenCode id="11177F2A42198941FDF05D58FD3BC67D" box="[614,767,1559,1585]" pageId="30" pageNumber="40">MB.C.30432</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="F1D9DD0C42198941FC8A5D58FB48C619" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3805027311" collectionCode="MB" collectorName="Kegel Coll" country="Germany" county="Frasnian" location="Rhenish Mountains" municipality="Oberscheld" pageId="30" pageNumber="40" specimenCode="MB.C.3669" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="57B71CD842198941FC8A5D58FC63C67D" box="[796,935,1559,1585]" pageId="30" pageNumber="40" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
;
<location id="446E818A42198941FC225D58FB5AC67D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C91866474219897FFE5E5959FCDBC5BC:446E818A42198941FC225D58FB5AC67D" box="[948,1182,1559,1585]" country="Germany" county="Frasnian" municipality="Oberscheld" name="Rhenish Mountains" pageId="30" pageNumber="40">Rhenish Mountains</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A16A4D2B42198941FB3A5D58FAF6C67D" box="[1196,1330,1559,1585]" pageId="30" pageNumber="40">Oberscheld</collectingMunicipality>
(Eiserne Hand, Grube Friedrich);
<geologicalTimeScale id="339157FA42198941FD945D74FCA3C619" box="[514,871,1595,1621]" pageId="30" pageNumber="40">early Frasnian (Red Ironstone)</geologicalTimeScale>
;
<collectorName id="EC44B28742198941FCE75D74FC37C619" box="[881,1011,1595,1621]" pageId="30" pageNumber="40">Kegel Coll</collectorName>
.;
<specimenCode id="11177F2A42198941FB975D74FB48C619" box="[1025,1164,1595,1621]" pageId="30" pageNumber="40">MB.C.3669</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="F1D9DD0C42198940FB375D74FABFC120" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3805027335" collectionCode="MB" collectorName="Koch Coll" country="Germany" county="Koch Coll." lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="41" location="Rhenish" municipality="Red Ironstone" pageId="30" pageNumber="40" specimenCode="MB.C.22199.1, MB.C.22199.2, MB.C.22199.3, MB.C.22200, MB.C.30433.1, MB.C.30433.2, MB.C.30433.3" specimenCount="9">
<specimenCount id="57B71CD842198941FB375D74FAF6C619" box="[1185,1330,1595,1621]" pageId="30" pageNumber="40" type="generic">9 specimens</specimenCount>
;
<location id="446E818A42198941FAAA5D74FA58C619" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C91866474219897FFE5E5959FCDBC5BC:446E818A42198941FAAA5D74FA58C619" box="[1340,1436,1595,1621]" country="Germany" county="Koch Coll." municipality="Red Ironstone" name="Rhenish" pageId="30" pageNumber="40">Rhenish</location>
<location id="446E818A42188940FF755A60FEA0C105" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C91866474219897FFE5E5959FCDBC5BC:446E818A42188940FF755A60FEA0C105" box="[227,356,303,329]" country="Germany" county="Koch Coll." municipality="Red Ironstone" name="Mountains" pageId="31" pageNumber="41">Mountains</location>
,
<location id="446E818A42188940FEE25A60FE3EC105" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C91866474219897FFE5E5959FCDBC5BC:446E818A42188940FEE25A60FE3EC105" box="[372,506,303,329]" country="Germany" county="Koch Coll." municipality="Red Ironstone" name="Oberscheld" pageId="31" pageNumber="41">Oberscheld</location>
(
<location id="446E818A42188940FD985A60FD6CC105" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C91866474219897FFE5E5959FCDBC5BC:446E818A42188940FD985A60FD6CC105" box="[526,680,303,329]" country="Germany" county="Koch Coll." municipality="Red Ironstone" name="Grube Anna" pageId="31" pageNumber="41">Grube Anna</location>
);
<geologicalTimeScale id="339157FA42188940FD575A60FBFFC105" box="[705,1083,303,329]" pageId="31" pageNumber="41">early Frasnian (Red Ironstone)</geologicalTimeScale>
;
<collectorName id="EC44B28742188940FBDA5A60FB14C105" box="[1100,1232,303,329]" pageId="31" pageNumber="41">Koch Coll</collectorName>
.;
<specimenCode id="11177F2A42188940FB705A60FA5CC105" box="[1254,1432,303,329]" pageId="31" pageNumber="41">MB.C.22199.1</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="11177F2A42188940FF755A1DFE51C120" box="[227,405,338,364]" pageId="31" pageNumber="41">MB.C.22199.2</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="11177F2A42188940FE265A1DFDA5C120" box="[432,609,338,364]" pageId="31" pageNumber="41">MB.C.22199.3</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="11177F2A42188940FDEA5A1DFCDDC120" box="[636,793,338,364]" pageId="31" pageNumber="41">MB.C.22200</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="11177F2A42188940FCA55A1DFC20C120" box="[819,996,338,364]" pageId="31" pageNumber="41">MB.C.30433.1</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="11177F2A42188940FB965A1DFB76C120" box="[1024,1202,338,364]" pageId="31" pageNumber="41">MB.C.30433.2</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="11177F2A42188940FB5B5A1DFABFC120" box="[1229,1403,338,364]" pageId="31" pageNumber="41">MB.C.30433.3</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="F1D9DD0C42188940FF755A3AFDCEC1FE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3805027326" collectionCode="MB" collectorName="Frasnian &amp; Red Ironstone" county="Grube Sahlgrund" location="Rhenish Mountains" municipality="Oberscheld" pageId="31" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="MB.C.30434" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="57B71CD842188940FF755A3AFEB4C1C3" box="[227,368,373,399]" pageId="31" pageNumber="41" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
;
<location id="446E818A42188940FEE95A3AFDAFC1C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C91866474219897FFE5E5959FCDBC5BC:446E818A42188940FEE95A3AFDAFC1C3" box="[383,619,373,399]" county="Grube Sahlgrund" municipality="Oberscheld" name="Rhenish Mountains" pageId="31" pageNumber="41">Rhenish Mountains</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A16A4D2B42188940FDED5A3AFCC5C1C3" box="[635,769,373,399]" pageId="31" pageNumber="41">Oberscheld</collectingMunicipality>
(Grube Sahlgrund, 205 m-Sohle);
<geologicalTimeScale id="339157FA42188940FB3B5A3AFE9BC1FF" pageId="31" pageNumber="41">early Frasnian (Red Ironstone)</geologicalTimeScale>
;
<specimenCode id="11177F2A42188940FEE75AD7FDCEC1FE" box="[369,522,408,434]" pageId="31" pageNumber="41">MB.C.30434</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="F1D9DD0C42188940FDB95AD7FC34C19A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3805027320" collectionCode="MB" collectorName="Mobus 1901 Coll." county="Frasnian" location="Rhenish Mountains" municipality="Grube Stillingseisenzug" pageId="31" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="MB.C.30435" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="57B71CD842188940FDB95AD7FD7AC1FE" box="[559,702,408,434]" pageId="31" pageNumber="41" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
;
<location id="446E818A42188940FD595AD7FC79C1FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C91866474219897FFE5E5959FCDBC5BC:446E818A42188940FD595AD7FC79C1FE" box="[719,957,408,434]" county="Frasnian" municipality="Grube Stillingseisenzug" name="Rhenish Mountains" pageId="31" pageNumber="41">Rhenish Mountains</location>
,
<location id="446E818A42188940FC595AD7FB91C1FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C91866474219897FFE5E5959FCDBC5BC:446E818A42188940FC595AD7FB91C1FE" box="[975,1109,408,434]" county="Frasnian" municipality="Grube Stillingseisenzug" name="Oberscheld" pageId="31" pageNumber="41">Oberscheld</location>
(
<collectingMunicipality id="A16A4D2B42188940FBFF5AD7FA54C1FF" box="[1129,1424,408,435]" pageId="31" pageNumber="41">Grube Stillingseisenzug</collectingMunicipality>
);
<geologicalTimeScale id="339157FA42188940FF755AF4FD9DC19A" box="[227,601,443,470]" pageId="31" pageNumber="41">early Frasnian (Red Ironstone)</geologicalTimeScale>
;
<collectorName id="EC44B28742188940FDFE5AF4FC83C199" box="[616,839,443,470]" pageId="31" pageNumber="41">Möbus 1901 Coll.</collectorName>
;
<specimenCode id="11177F2A42188940FCC15AF4FC34C19A" box="[855,1008,443,470]" pageId="31" pageNumber="41">MB.C.30435</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="F1D9DD0C42188940FB875AF3FAA8C1B5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3805027341" collectionCode="MB" collectorName="Etzold 1910 Coll." county="Frasnian" location="Rhenish Mountains" municipality="Grube Ypsilanta" pageId="31" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="MB.C.30436" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="57B71CD842188940FB875AF3FB59C199" box="[1041,1181,443,470]" pageId="31" pageNumber="41" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
;
<location id="446E818A42188940FB3A5AF4FA5CC199" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C91866474219897FFE5E5959FCDBC5BC:446E818A42188940FB3A5AF4FA5CC199" box="[1196,1432,443,469]" county="Frasnian" municipality="Grube Ypsilanta" name="Rhenish Mountains" pageId="31" pageNumber="41">Rhenish Mountains</location>
,
<location id="446E818A42188940FF755A90FEADC1B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C91866474219897FFE5E5959FCDBC5BC:446E818A42188940FF755A90FEADC1B5" box="[227,361,479,505]" county="Frasnian" municipality="Grube Ypsilanta" name="Oberscheld" pageId="31" pageNumber="41">Oberscheld</location>
(
<collectingMunicipality id="A16A4D2B42188940FEEA5A90FD81C1B6" box="[380,581,479,506]" pageId="31" pageNumber="41">Grube Ypsilanta</collectingMunicipality>
);
<geologicalTimeScale id="339157FA42188940FDCB5A90FC12C1B5" box="[605,982,479,505]" pageId="31" pageNumber="41">early Frasnian (Red Ironstone)</geologicalTimeScale>
;
<collectorName id="EC44B28742188940FC705A90FB06C1B5" box="[998,1218,479,505]" pageId="31" pageNumber="41">Etzold 1910 Coll.</collectorName>
;
<specimenCode id="11177F2A42188940FB455A90FAA8C1B5" box="[1235,1388,479,505]" pageId="31" pageNumber="41">MB.C.30436</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="F1D9DD0C42188940FA185A90FD90C273" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3805027357" collectionCode="MB" collectorName="Lotz 1901 - 1902 Coll." county="Frasnian" location="Rhenish Mountains" municipality="Grube Ypsilanta" pageId="31" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="MB.C.30437" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="57B71CD842188940FA185A90FE92C250" pageId="31" pageNumber="41" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
;
<location id="446E818A42188940FEF0594DFD97C250" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C91866474219897FFE5E5959FCDBC5BC:446E818A42188940FEF0594DFD97C250" box="[358,595,514,540]" county="Frasnian" municipality="Grube Ypsilanta" name="Rhenish Mountains" pageId="31" pageNumber="41">Rhenish Mountains</location>
,
<location id="446E818A42188940FDF4594DFD2CC250" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C91866474219897FFE5E5959FCDBC5BC:446E818A42188940FDF4594DFD2CC250" box="[610,744,514,540]" county="Frasnian" municipality="Grube Ypsilanta" name="Oberscheld" pageId="31" pageNumber="41">Oberscheld</location>
(
<collectingMunicipality id="A16A4D2B42188940FD6A594DFC01C251" box="[764,965,514,541]" pageId="31" pageNumber="41">Grube Ypsilanta</collectingMunicipality>
);
<geologicalTimeScale id="339157FA42188940FC4B594DFA92C250" box="[989,1366,514,540]" pageId="31" pageNumber="41">early Frasnian (Red Ironstone)</geologicalTimeScale>
;
<collectorName id="EC44B28742188940FAF0594DFE6FC273" pageId="31" pageNumber="41">Lotz 1901–1902 Coll.</collectorName>
;
<specimenCode id="11177F2A42188940FE21596AFD90C273" box="[439,596,549,575]" pageId="31" pageNumber="41">MB.C.30437</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="15CE87D942198941FF775CE1FB4DC85C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6629167" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6629167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6629167/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="40" startId="30.[225,268,1966,1992]" subCaptionStartIDs="30.[1327,1395,2002,2028] 30.[754,789,2037,2063]" subCaptionStarts="figure o &amp; fig. 3" targetBox="[530,1123,1671,1922]" targetPageId="30">
<paragraph id="410ED75142198941FF775CE1FB4DC85C" blockId="30.[225,1436,1966,2064]" pageId="30" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="73C50B4342198941FF775CE1FEF8C784" bold="true" box="[225,316,1966,1992]" pageId="30" pageNumber="40">Fig. 19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="86B1ACD242198941FED35CE0FBE2C785" authority="(Sandberger &amp; Sandberger, 1851)" baseAuthorityName="Sandberger &amp; Sandberger" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[325,1062,1966,1993]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Acanthoclymeniidae" genus="Acanthoclymenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="30" pageNumber="40" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="forcipifera">
<emphasis id="73C50B4342198941FED35CE0FD57C785" box="[325,659,1967,1993]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="40">Acanthoclymenia forcipifera</emphasis>
(Sandberger &amp; Sandberger, 1851)
</taxonomicName>
; lectotype 36a in the Wiesbaden collection from Oberscheld; photograph, dorsal reconstruction and reproduction of the figure of
<bibRefCitation id="2520AAA042198941FF755CBAFD9BC85C" author="Sandberger G. &amp; Sandberger F." box="[227,607,2037,2064]" pageId="30" pageNumber="40" refId="ref18399" refString="Sandberger G. &amp; Sandberger F. 1850 - 1856. Die Versteinerungen des rheinischen Schichtensystems in Nassau. Mit einer kurzgefassten Geognosie dieses Gebietes und mit steter Berucksichtigung analoger Schichten anderer Lander. Kreidel &amp; Niedner, Wiesbaden. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 52349" type="book" year="1850">Sandberger &amp; Sandberger (1850</bibRefCitation>
–1856: pl. 6 fig. 3, 3a). Scale bar units =
<quantity id="86497AB442198941FBAB5CBAFB40C85C" box="[1085,1156,2037,2064]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="09AB84DA4218897FFF755929FC57C4FE" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="31" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="410ED75142188940FF755929FEB0C2CC" blockId="31.[227,372,614,640]" box="[227,372,614,640]" pageId="31" pageNumber="41">
<heading id="1A46603D42188940FF755929FEB0C2CC" bold="true" box="[227,372,614,640]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="41" reason="3">
<emphasis id="73C50B4342188940FF755929FEB0C2CC" bold="true" box="[227,372,614,640]" pageId="31" pageNumber="41">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="410ED75142188940FF7559DAFC54C2E3" blockId="31.[227,912,661,688]" box="[227,912,661,688]" pageId="31" pageNumber="41">Six specimens are selected for description and illustration:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="410ED75142188940FF755998FE95C358" blockId="31.[227,1436,726,788]" pageId="31" pageNumber="41">
<typeStatus id="9E0A69F342188940FF755998FE9CC2BD" box="[227,344,727,753]" pageId="31" pageNumber="41" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
Wiesb. 36a: fully septate specimen with
<quantity id="86497AB442188940FCCB5999FC70C2BD" box="[861,948,726,753]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="31" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
conch diameter in haematitic ironstone (
<figureCitation id="D98ACBD442188940FF7B59B5FEFBC358" box="[237,319,762,788]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[225,268,1966,1992]" captionTargetBox="[530,1123,1671,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-346@30.[529,1134,1668,1925]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 19. Acanthoclymenia forcipifera (Sandberger &amp; Sandberger, 1851); lectotype 36a in the Wiesbaden collection from Oberscheld; photograph, dorsal reconstruction and reproduction of the figure of Sandberger &amp; Sandberger (1850–1856: pl. 6 fig. 3, 3a). Scale bar units = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6629167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6629167/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="41">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="410ED75142188940FF755874FD59C335" blockId="31.[227,1437,827,889]" pageId="31" pageNumber="41">
MB.C.22199.1: rather well-preserved specimen with
<quantity id="86497AB442188940FCFE5874FC7BC31A" box="[872,959,827,854]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="31" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
conch diameter in haematitic iron ore; largely covered with shell (
<figureCitation id="D98ACBD442188940FDB45811FD54C335" box="[546,656,862,889]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[227,270,1967,1993]" captionTargetBox="[411,1251,1140,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-203@31.[410,1252,1138,1936]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 20. Acanthoclymenia forcipifera (Sandberger &amp; Sandberger, 1851), all Koch Coll from Oberscheld (Anna Mine). A. Specimen MB.C.22199.1. B. Specimen MB.C.30433.1. C. Specimen MB.C.30433.2. D. Specimen MB.C.22199.2. Scale bar units = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6629169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6629169/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="41">Fig. 20A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="410ED75142188940FF7558EFFCCDC391" blockId="31.[227,1436,928,990]" pageId="31" pageNumber="41">
MB.C.22199.2: well-preserved, slightly deformed specimen with
<quantity id="86497AB442188940FC7D58EFFBFBC3F6" box="[1003,1087,928,954]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="31" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
conch diameter in haematitic iron ore; largely covered with shell (
<figureCitation id="D98ACBD442188940FD18588CFD38C391" box="[654,764,963,989]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[227,270,1967,1993]" captionTargetBox="[411,1251,1140,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-203@31.[410,1252,1138,1936]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 20. Acanthoclymenia forcipifera (Sandberger &amp; Sandberger, 1851), all Koch Coll from Oberscheld (Anna Mine). A. Specimen MB.C.22199.1. B. Specimen MB.C.30433.1. C. Specimen MB.C.30433.2. D. Specimen MB.C.22199.2. Scale bar units = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6629169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6629169/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="41">Fig. 20D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="410ED75142188940FF755F4AFCC3C40E" blockId="31.[227,1436,1028,1090]" pageId="31" pageNumber="41">
MB.C.30433.1: well-preserved, slightly deformed specimen with
<quantity id="86497AB442188940FC7D5F4AFBFBC453" box="[1003,1087,1029,1055]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="31" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="27.0">27 mm</quantity>
conch diameter in haematitic iron ore; largely covered with shell (
<figureCitation id="D98ACBD442188940FD185F67FD3EC40E" box="[654,762,1064,1090]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[227,270,1967,1993]" captionTargetBox="[411,1251,1140,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-203@31.[410,1252,1138,1936]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 20. Acanthoclymenia forcipifera (Sandberger &amp; Sandberger, 1851), all Koch Coll from Oberscheld (Anna Mine). A. Specimen MB.C.22199.1. B. Specimen MB.C.30433.1. C. Specimen MB.C.30433.2. D. Specimen MB.C.22199.2. Scale bar units = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6629169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6629169/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="41">Fig. 20B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="15CE87D942188940FF755CE0FC93C85C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6629169" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6629169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6629169/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="41" startId="31.[227,270,1967,1993]" targetBox="[411,1251,1140,1933]" targetPageId="31">
<paragraph id="410ED75142188940FF755CE0FC93C85C" blockId="31.[226,1437,1967,2064]" pageId="31" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="73C50B4342188940FF755CE0FEFAC785" bold="true" box="[227,318,1967,1993]" pageId="31" pageNumber="41">Fig. 20.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="86B1ACD242188940FED35CE0FBE3C786" authority="(Sandberger &amp; Sandberger, 1851)" baseAuthorityName="Sandberger &amp; Sandberger" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[325,1063,1967,1994]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Acanthoclymeniidae" genus="Acanthoclymenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="31" pageNumber="41" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="forcipifera">
<emphasis id="73C50B4342188940FED35CE0FD50C786" box="[325,660,1967,1994]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="41">Acanthoclymenia forcipifera</emphasis>
(Sandberger &amp; Sandberger, 1851)
</taxonomicName>
, all Koch Coll from Oberscheld (Anna Mine).
<emphasis id="73C50B4342188940FE1D5C9DFE64C7A0" bold="true" box="[395,416,2002,2028]" pageId="31" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
. Specimen MB.C.22199.1.
<emphasis id="73C50B4342188940FD7C5C9CFD39C7A1" bold="true" box="[746,765,2003,2029]" pageId="31" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
. Specimen MB.C.30433.1.
<emphasis id="73C50B4342188940FBD05C9DFB9FC7A0" bold="true" box="[1094,1115,2002,2028]" pageId="31" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
. Specimen MB.C.30433.2.
<emphasis id="73C50B4342188940FF755CB9FF3CC85C" bold="true" box="[227,248,2038,2064]" pageId="31" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
. Specimen MB.C.22199.2. Scale bar units =
<quantity id="86497AB442188940FC9D5CB9FC96C85C" box="[779,850,2038,2064]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="15CE87D94227897FFF755A60FDB1C121" pageId="32" pageNumber="42" startId="32.[227,296,303,329]" targetBox="[234,1413,401,560]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="32">
<paragraph id="410ED7514227897FFF755A60FDB1C121" blockId="32.[227,1436,303,365]" pageId="32" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="73C50B434227897FFF755A60FE95C105" bold="true" box="[227,337,303,329]" pageId="32" pageNumber="42">Table 8.</emphasis>
Conch dimensions and ratios of selected specimens of
<taxonomicName id="86B1ACD24227897FFBD75A60FDB5C121" authority="(Sandberger &amp; Sandberger, 1851)" baseAuthorityName="Sandberger &amp; Sandberger" baseAuthorityYear="1851" class="Cephalopoda" family="Acanthoclymeniidae" genus="Acanthoclymenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="32" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="forcipifera">
<emphasis id="73C50B434227897FFBD75A60FA58C105" box="[1089,1436,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="42">Acanthoclymenia forcipifera</emphasis>
(Sandberger &amp; Sandberger, 1851)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="410ED7514227897FFF7C5ADEFA44C27C" pageId="32" pageNumber="42">
<table id="33B125F1422776A0FF7C5ADEFA41C27C" box="[234,1413,401,560]" colsContinueFrom="28.[235,1414,401,795]" gridcols="11" gridrows="5" pageId="32" pageNumber="42">
<tr id="FF81D513422776A0FF7C5ADEFA41C1E6" box="[234,1413,401,426]" gridrow="0" pageId="32" pageNumber="42">
<th id="BC50BC6F422776A0FF7C5ADEFE4EC1E6" box="[234,394,401,426]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="32" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="73C50B434227897FFF7C5ADEFE9CC1E5" bold="true" box="[234,344,401,425]" pageId="32" pageNumber="42">Specimen</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="BC50BC6F422776A0FE395ADEFE1AC1E6" box="[431,478,401,426]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="32" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="73C50B434227897FFE225ADDFE1DC1E6" bold="true" box="[436,473,402,426]" pageId="32" pageNumber="42">dm</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="BC50BC6F422776A0FD815ADEFDFAC1E6" box="[535,574,401,426]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="32" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="73C50B434227897FFD815ADDFDFAC1E6" bold="true" box="[535,574,402,426]" pageId="32" pageNumber="42">ww</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="BC50BC6F422776A0FDE15ADEFD62C1E6" box="[631,678,401,426]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="32" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="73C50B434227897FFDE85ADDFD64C1E6" bold="true" box="[638,672,402,426]" pageId="32" pageNumber="42">wh</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="BC50BC6F422776A0FD765ADEFCC6C1E6" box="[736,770,401,426]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="32" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="73C50B434227897FFD765ADDFCC6C1E6" bold="true" box="[736,770,402,426]" pageId="32" pageNumber="42">uw</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="BC50BC6F422776A0FCAB5ADEFCA8C1E6" box="[829,876,401,426]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="32" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="73C50B434227897FFCD05ADDFCA6C1E6" bold="true" box="[838,866,402,426]" pageId="32" pageNumber="42">ah</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="BC50BC6F422776A0FC025ADEFC22C1E6" box="[916,998,401,426]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="32" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="73C50B434227897FFC025ADEFC22C1E5" bold="true" box="[916,998,401,425]" pageId="32" pageNumber="42">ww/dm</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="BC50BC6F422776A0FB955ADEFB96C1E6" box="[1027,1106,401,426]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="32" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="73C50B434227897FFB955ADEFB96C1E5" bold="true" box="[1027,1106,401,425]" pageId="32" pageNumber="42">ww/wh</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="BC50BC6F422776A0FBE65ADEFB7AC1E6" box="[1136,1214,401,426]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="32" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="73C50B434227897FFBE65ADEFB7AC1E5" bold="true" box="[1136,1214,401,425]" pageId="32" pageNumber="42">uw/dm</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="BC50BC6F422776A0FB745ADEFAE6C1E6" box="[1250,1314,401,426]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="32" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="73C50B434227897FFB745ADDFAE6C1E6" bold="true" box="[1250,1314,402,426]" pageId="32" pageNumber="42">WER</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="BC50BC6F422776A0FAD85ADEFA41C1E6" box="[1358,1413,401,426]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="32" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="73C50B434227897FFAD85ADDFA41C1E6" bold="true" box="[1358,1413,402,426]" pageId="32" pageNumber="42">IZW</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="FF81D513422776A0FF7C5AFCFA41C187" box="[234,1413,435,459]" gridrow="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="42">
<th id="BC50BC6F422776A0FF7C5AFCFE4EC187" box="[234,394,435,459]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="42">MB.C.22199.1</th>
<td id="BC50BC6F422776A0FE395AFCFE1AC187" box="[431,478,435,459]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="42">27.5</td>
<td id="BC50BC6F422776A0FD815AFCFDFAC187" box="[535,574,435,459]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="42">6.2</td>
<td id="BC50BC6F422776A0FDE15AFCFD62C187" box="[631,678,435,459]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="42">11.7</td>
<td id="BC50BC6F422776A0FD765AFCFCC6C187" box="[736,770,435,459]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="42">7.4</td>
<td id="BC50BC6F422776A0FCAB5AFCFCA8C187" box="[829,876,435,459]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="42">10.4</td>
<td id="BC50BC6F422776A0FC025AFCFC22C187" box="[916,998,435,459]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="42">0.22</td>
<td id="BC50BC6F422776A0FB955AFCFB96C187" box="[1027,1106,435,459]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="42">0.52</td>
<td id="BC50BC6F422776A0FBE65AFCFB7AC187" box="[1136,1214,435,459]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="42">0.27</td>
<td id="BC50BC6F422776A0FB745AFCFAE6C187" box="[1250,1314,435,459]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="42">2.60</td>
<td id="BC50BC6F422776A0FAD85AFCFA41C187" box="[1358,1413,435,459]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="42">0.11</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FF81D513422776A0FF7C5A9AFA41C1A1" box="[234,1413,469,493]" gridrow="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="42">
<th id="BC50BC6F422776A0FF7C5A9AFE4EC1A1" box="[234,394,469,493]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="42">MB.C.30433.1</th>
<td id="BC50BC6F422776A0FE395A9AFE1AC1A1" box="[431,478,469,493]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="42">26.3</td>
<td id="BC50BC6F422776A0FD815A9AFDFAC1A1" box="[535,574,469,493]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="42">6.3</td>
<td id="BC50BC6F422776A0FDE15A9AFD62C1A1" box="[631,678,469,493]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="42">12.2</td>
<td id="BC50BC6F422776A0FD765A9AFCC6C1A1" box="[736,770,469,493]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="42">6.6</td>
<td id="BC50BC6F422776A0FCAB5A9AFCA8C1A1" box="[829,876,469,493]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="42">10.0</td>
<td id="BC50BC6F422776A0FC025A9AFC22C1A1" box="[916,998,469,493]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="42">0.24</td>
<td id="BC50BC6F422776A0FB955A9AFB96C1A1" box="[1027,1106,469,493]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="42">0.51</td>
<td id="BC50BC6F422776A0FBE65A9AFB7AC1A1" box="[1136,1214,469,493]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="42">0.25</td>
<td id="BC50BC6F422776A0FB745A9AFAE6C1A1" box="[1250,1314,469,493]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="42">2.61</td>
<td id="BC50BC6F422776A0FAD85A9AFA41C1A1" box="[1358,1413,469,493]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="42">0.18</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FF81D513422776A0FF7C5AB9FA41C242" box="[234,1413,502,526]" gridrow="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="42">
<th id="BC50BC6F422776A0FF7C5AB9FE4EC242" box="[234,394,502,526]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="42">MB.C.30433.2</th>
<td id="BC50BC6F422776A0FE395AB9FE1AC242" box="[431,478,502,526]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="42">21.4</td>
<td id="BC50BC6F422776A0FD815AB9FDFAC242" box="[535,574,502,526]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="42">5.0</td>
<td id="BC50BC6F422776A0FDE15AB9FD62C242" box="[631,678,502,526]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="42">9.6</td>
<td id="BC50BC6F422776A0FD765AB9FCC6C242" box="[736,770,502,526]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="42">5.6</td>
<td id="BC50BC6F422776A0FCAB5AB9FCA8C242" box="[829,876,502,526]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="42">7.9</td>
<td id="BC50BC6F422776A0FC025AB9FC22C242" box="[916,998,502,526]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="42">0.23</td>
<td id="BC50BC6F422776A0FB955AB9FB96C242" box="[1027,1106,502,526]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="42">0.52</td>
<td id="BC50BC6F422776A0FBE65AB9FB7AC242" box="[1136,1214,502,526]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="42">0.26</td>
<td id="BC50BC6F422776A0FB745AB9FAE6C242" box="[1250,1314,502,526]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="42">2.53</td>
<td id="BC50BC6F422776A0FAD85AB9FA41C242" box="[1358,1413,502,526]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="42">0.17</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FF81D513422776A0FF7C5957FA41C27C" box="[234,1413,536,560]" gridrow="4" pageId="32" pageNumber="42">
<th id="BC50BC6F422776A0FF7C5957FE4EC27C" box="[234,394,536,560]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="32" pageNumber="42">MB.C.22199.2</th>
<td id="BC50BC6F422776A0FE395957FE1AC27C" box="[431,478,536,560]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="32" pageNumber="42">13.6</td>
<td id="BC50BC6F422776A0FD815957FDFAC27C" box="[535,574,536,560]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="32" pageNumber="42">3.2</td>
<td id="BC50BC6F422776A0FDE15957FD62C27C" box="[631,678,536,560]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="32" pageNumber="42">6.0</td>
<td id="BC50BC6F422776A0FD765957FCC6C27C" box="[736,770,536,560]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="32" pageNumber="42">3.9</td>
<td id="BC50BC6F422776A0FCAB5957FCA8C27C" box="[829,876,536,560]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="32" pageNumber="42">4.6</td>
<td id="BC50BC6F422776A0FC025957FC22C27C" box="[916,998,536,560]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="32" pageNumber="42">0.24</td>
<td id="BC50BC6F422776A0FB955957FB96C27C" box="[1027,1106,536,560]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="32" pageNumber="42">0.54</td>
<td id="BC50BC6F422776A0FBE65957FB7AC27C" box="[1136,1214,536,560]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="32" pageNumber="42">0.29</td>
<td id="BC50BC6F422776A0FB745957FAE6C27C" box="[1250,1314,536,560]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="32" pageNumber="42">2.27</td>
<td id="BC50BC6F422776A0FAD85957FA41C27C" box="[1358,1413,536,560]" gridcol="10" gridrow="4" pageId="32" pageNumber="42">0.24</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="410ED7514227897FFF755997FCC3C359" blockId="32.[227,1436,728,790]" pageId="32" pageNumber="42">
MB.C.30433.2: well-preserved, slightly deformed specimen with
<quantity id="86497AB44227897FFC7D5997FBFBC2BF" box="[1003,1087,728,755]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="32" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
conch diameter in haematitic iron ore; largely covered with shell (
<figureCitation id="D98ACBD44227897FFD1859B4FD3FC359" box="[654,763,763,789]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[227,270,1967,1993]" captionTargetBox="[411,1251,1140,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-203@31.[410,1252,1138,1936]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 20. Acanthoclymenia forcipifera (Sandberger &amp; Sandberger, 1851), all Koch Coll from Oberscheld (Anna Mine). A. Specimen MB.C.22199.1. B. Specimen MB.C.30433.1. C. Specimen MB.C.30433.2. D. Specimen MB.C.22199.2. Scale bar units = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6629169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6629169/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="42">Fig. 20C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="410ED7514227897FFF755872FD55C336" blockId="32.[227,1436,829,890]" pageId="32" pageNumber="42">
MB.C.30433.3: fragmentary specimen co-occurring in a block of haematitic iron ore together with a specimen
<taxonomicName id="86B1ACD24227897FFECF582FFD48C336" authority="Wedekind, 1913" authorityName="Wedekind" authorityYear="1913" box="[345,652,864,890]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Gephuroceratidae" genus="Crickites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="32" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="73C50B434227897FFECF582FFE07C336" box="[345,451,864,890]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="42">Crickites</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2520AAA04227897FFE5C582FFD48C336" author="Wedekind R." box="[458,652,864,890]" pageId="32" pageNumber="42" pagination="23 - 77" refId="ref18526" refString="Wedekind R. 1913. Die Goniatitenkalke des unteren Oberdevon von Martenberg bei Adorf. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1913: 23 - 77." type="journal article" year="1913">Wedekind, 1913</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="410ED7514227897FFF7558EEFC57C4FE" blockId="32.[225,1437,929,1202]" pageId="32" pageNumber="42">
The specimens MB.C.22199.2 (
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dm), MB.C.30433.2 (
<quantity id="86497AB44227897FFC2358EEFBCEC3F0" box="[949,1034,929,956]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="32" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
dm), MB.C.30433.1 (
<quantity id="86497AB44227897FFA8658EEFAA1C3F0" box="[1296,1381,929,956]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="32" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="27.0">27 mm</quantity>
dm) and MB.C.22199.1 (
<quantity id="86497AB44227897FFE4F588AFDEBC393" box="[473,559,965,991]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="32" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
dm) show that, during this growth interval, no significant changes in the conch proportions can be recognised (
<figureCitation id="D98ACBD44227897FFD0A58A7FD37C44E" box="[668,755,1000,1026]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[227,270,1967,1993]" captionTargetBox="[411,1251,1140,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-203@31.[410,1252,1138,1936]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 20. Acanthoclymenia forcipifera (Sandberger &amp; Sandberger, 1851), all Koch Coll from Oberscheld (Anna Mine). A. Specimen MB.C.22199.1. B. Specimen MB.C.30433.1. C. Specimen MB.C.30433.2. D. Specimen MB.C.22199.2. Scale bar units = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6629169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6629169/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="42">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
). The conchs are extremely discoidal and subinvolute with very high coiling rate; the whorl profile is compressed. The umbilical wall is very shallow; the flanks converge towards the angular ventrolateral shoulder, the outer flanks are weakly incurved and the venter is flat. The ornament consists of fine growth lines with biconvex course; they extend with a very low dorsolateral projection on the umbilical margin and a high and narrow ventrolateral projection across the flanks. Faint short riblets are present around the umbilicus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="09AB84DA4227897FFF755F96FCDBC5BC" pageId="32" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="410ED7514227897FFF755F96FE91C4BF" blockId="32.[227,341,1241,1267]" box="[227,341,1241,1267]" pageId="32" pageNumber="42">
<heading id="1A46603D4227897FFF755F96FE91C4BF" bold="true" box="[227,341,1241,1267]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="42" reason="3">
<emphasis id="73C50B434227897FFF755F96FE91C4BF" bold="true" box="[227,341,1241,1267]" pageId="32" pageNumber="42">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="410ED7514227897FFF755E47FAF5C524" blockId="32.[227,1436,1287,1385]" pageId="32" pageNumber="42">
When
<bibRefCitation id="2520AAA04227897FFEA65E47FD68C56E" author="Sandberger G. &amp; Sandberger F." box="[304,684,1287,1314]" pageId="32" pageNumber="42" refId="ref18399" refString="Sandberger G. &amp; Sandberger F. 1850 - 1856. Die Versteinerungen des rheinischen Schichtensystems in Nassau. Mit einer kurzgefassten Geognosie dieses Gebietes und mit steter Berucksichtigung analoger Schichten anderer Lander. Kreidel &amp; Niedner, Wiesbaden. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 52349" type="book" year="1850">Sandberger &amp; Sandberger (1850</bibRefCitation>
–1856) described the new species
<taxonomicName id="86B1ACD24227897FFBA95E47FAEAC56E" authorityName="Sandberger &amp; Sandberger" authorityYear="1851" box="[1087,1326,1288,1314]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Goniatitidae" genus="Goniatites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="32" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="forcipifer">
<emphasis id="73C50B434227897FFBA95E47FAEAC56E" box="[1087,1326,1288,1314]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="42">Goniatites forcipifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, they did not make it clear whether the species name (“carrying a fire tong”) was a noun or an adjective. Since such species names are usually considered adjectives, we here decline it to the feminine form.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="410ED7514227897FFF755EC0FCDBC5BC" blockId="32.[226,1436,1423,1521]" pageId="32" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="86B1ACD24227897FFF755EC0FDF5C5E6" baseAuthorityName="Sandberger &amp; Sandberger" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[227,561,1423,1450]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Acanthoclymeniidae" genus="Acanthoclymenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="32" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="forcipifera">
<emphasis id="73C50B434227897FFF755EC0FDF5C5E6" box="[227,561,1423,1450]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="42">Acanthoclymenia forcipifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the second species of the genus from Oberscheld,
<taxonomicName id="86B1ACD24227897FFA9D5EDFFDB4C582" authority="(Sandberger &amp; Sandberger, 1851)" baseAuthorityName="Sandberger &amp; Sandberger" baseAuthorityYear="1851" class="Cephalopoda" family="Goniatitidae" genus="Goniatites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="32" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="planorbis">
<emphasis id="73C50B434227897FFA9D5EDFFA5FC5E5" box="[1291,1435,1423,1450]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="42">A. planorbis</emphasis>
(Sandberger &amp; Sandberger, 1851)
</taxonomicName>
, in the much narrower umbilicus at
<quantity id="86497AB44227897FFB805EFCFBACC581" box="[1046,1128,1459,1485]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="32" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
conch diameter (uw/dm ~
<quantity id="86497AB44227897FFF755E99FEF0C5BC" box="[227,308,1494,1520]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="32" pageNumber="42" unit="in" value="0.3">0.30 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="86B1ACD24227897FFEAA5E99FE1CC5BC" baseAuthorityName="Sandberger &amp; Sandberger" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[316,472,1494,1520]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Acanthoclymeniidae" genus="Acanthoclymenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="32" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="forcipifera">
<emphasis id="73C50B434227897FFEAA5E99FE1CC5BC" box="[316,472,1494,1520]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="42">A. forcipifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but ~
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<taxonomicName id="86B1ACD24227897FFDEB5E99FCC9C5BC" baseAuthorityName="Sandberger &amp; Sandberger" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[637,781,1494,1520]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Goniatitidae" genus="Goniatites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="32" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="planorbis">
<emphasis id="73C50B434227897FFDEB5E99FCC9C5BC" box="[637,781,1494,1520]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="42">A. planorbis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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