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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f5acbf65-b285-40bf-b242-a167ca1f8003" ID-PMC="PMC7298354" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-143-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5" ID-PubMed="32577084" ModsDocID="1314-2003-143-1" checkinTime="1584460888788" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wood, John R. I., Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo, Williams, Bethany R. M. &amp; Scotland, Robert W." docDate="2020" docId="C0549DE2B632D4986E052A3979E843B7" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 143: 1-823" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 143" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821" docTitle="Ipomoea rubens Choisy" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5" masterDocTitle="A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World" masterLastPageNumber="823" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668139722073" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="4AA587F1397B9A03CE58EF978B30095F">A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3C03BC32C701BE5F86D7C5A1BBC65B0C">Wood, John R. I.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="C0549DE2B632D4986E052A3979E843B7" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162629589" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C0549DE2B632D4986E052A3979E843B7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C0549DE2B632D4986E052A3979E843B7" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="03299C5AC72030B212EEAD4FBCDF6538" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="59C247FA3933191EAF93D203436218A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
399.
<taxonomicName id="7583F9188C7AE9CD5EC22B11833C0ACC" ID-CoL="3PWWF" ID-ENA="139755" authority="Choisy" authorityName="Choisy" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubens">
<emphasis id="AAAC5E14A5F20389FFE9B59E042EE5EC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea rubens</emphasis>
Choisy
</taxonomicName>
<potBibRef id="AB3DA34218E816434E318D1DA2AB12A2">
,
<normalizedToken id="8B5160D55627D8F20CA05898D241713A" originalValue="Mém">Mem</normalizedToken>
. Soc. Phys.
<normalizedToken id="0D5B95B404E2B3833ACCB5664D13DE5F" originalValue="Genève">Geneve</normalizedToken>
6
</potBibRef>
: 463[81]. 1834. (Choisy 1834: 463[81])
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4EFCA7D68BBF8E57D18A9F8B6BD6B353" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C9C006AFB895610E4E5B6D4E3BCE6D3F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="6B94713A9B56CE28B785580F89D28C20" authority="Blume" authorityName="Blume" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lilacina">
<emphasis id="B6CC2769AC54A8408EDEFDABDAF53CB6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea lilacina</emphasis>
Blume
</taxonomicName>
<potBibRef id="7DD0F28733216733A22F4242671D2C83">, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 13</potBibRef>
: 716. 1826. (Blume 1825-6: 716), nom. illeg., non
<taxonomicName id="17F22F9ACE7560C318D7729D40F36DA0" authority="Schrank (1822)" authorityName="Schrank" authorityYear="1822" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lilacina">
<emphasis id="983DFA4809DFB02C067EF6F4AB80B252" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea lilacina</emphasis>
Schrank (1822)
</taxonomicName>
. Type. JAVA. Batavia
<potBibRef id="0B3D6C43FFCB54FC5B84BEC1D725AB51">
,
<emphasis id="CA76D42BBD0D02EFDB710C2FF90AD79F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Blume</emphasis>
1097
</potBibRef>
(holotype L0004203, possible isotype P).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B5F267B2BC63F11CD60D21210A7777F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="517DEA9EF1D5994D0CF7629107B0E262" authority="G. Don" authorityName="G. Don" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="riparia">
<emphasis id="E7BBA780A8573DBC925EB58BDE9AFA1B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea riparia</emphasis>
G. Don
</taxonomicName>
<potBibRef id="368E48B01E7AC415C0374E8915903462">, Gen. Hist. 4</potBibRef>
: 265. 1838. (Don 1838: 265). Type.
<normalizedToken id="37C3217D5219C428509F1068FC325F05" originalValue="SÃO">SAO</normalizedToken>
TOME AND
<normalizedToken id="2FF149D1554D81F433D8821AEE1E7E16" originalValue="PRÍNCIPE">PRINCIPE</normalizedToken>
. (holotype BM000930417, fide Verdcourt 1963: 135, n.v.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="54C997076022DC7838F05BED86847131" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="9829B611A1CA0427E16FFCE4E64E6722" authority="Choisy" authorityName="Choisy" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baclii">
<emphasis id="17A0A5746F33C23B6D3DF2E56C3279DA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea baclii</emphasis>
Choisy
</taxonomicName>
<potBibRef id="C0057E040E8E5E8A08F25F6B9C58508F">
,
<normalizedToken id="6461BA93D367C5BF5D04B62C1F2B4FEB" originalValue="Mém">Mem</normalizedToken>
. Soc. Phys.
<normalizedToken id="E1CDBD05B74DAB576B1802A6E006C059" originalValue="Genève">Geneve</normalizedToken>
8
</potBibRef>
(1): 60[138]. 1838. (Choisy 1838: 60[138]). Type. SENEGAL.
<emphasis id="3EDCE5AF9670C41176A1BCD60C476913" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bacle</emphasis>
s.n. (holotype G00135884).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9EA11C754F5B21CC6239744FD585D09C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="0A623A85B920EB16755A730B7BCAFF36" authority="Choisy Prodr." authorityName="Choisy Prodr." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="rubens" variety="lanata">
<emphasis id="D205B20E9DA5AF681634F797EC6DCA01" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea rubens</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="405985700C062420F8DD0BA7645A9DE3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">lanata</emphasis>
Choisy Prodr.
</taxonomicName>
[A.P. de Candolle] 9: 371. 1845. (Choisy 1845: 381). Type. INDIA. Pirgun,
<emphasis id="37FCE240B71A34546DC8EBFF027D4DC2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Buchanan-Hamilton in Wallich</emphasis>
2252 (isotype K).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB99E54F263BCFCBAA93CB1B10453EF2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="9B38A6CCCE52475DCC4D99AE46B596F0" authority="Choisy in A.P. de Candolle, Prodr." authorityName="Choisy in A. P. de Candolle, Prodr." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lindleyi">
<emphasis id="91FEAD74F78CD9E74C0E5D9B1C10C57C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea lindleyi</emphasis>
Choisy in A.P. de Candolle
</taxonomicName>
<potBibRef id="8058A33B3D341CBF3EF179A7EE4D7DAC">, Prodr. 9</potBibRef>
: 371. 1845. (Choisy 1845: 381). Type. MADAGASCAR. (holotype CGE00070, isotype BR).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="43FCD0E411BAF5D7A3DA0849C8459603" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="577DC2CDF35D8C55DB3633BCDE44C5E7" authority="Choisy in A.P. de Candolle, Prodr." authorityName="Choisy in A. P. de Candolle, Prodr." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parkeri">
<emphasis id="F6F2B16A23288CE6EDBA4F8DF22E35FC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea parkeri</emphasis>
Choisy in A.P. de Candolle
</taxonomicName>
<potBibRef id="9A7602C8847899D4CEA902F6CF7B1B20">, Prodr. 9</potBibRef>
: 381. 1845. (Choisy 1845: 381). Type. GUYANA. Demerara,
<emphasis id="FDEB742CB376095F7B2EB50E8B2759CE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K.D. Parker</emphasis>
(holotype G 00135830, isotype K 000612844).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E8793C7F1B45CC16B2146847804C0AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="24550DC177BCF8C430C2CD71C44684BD" authority="Bojer ex Choisy in A.P. de Candolle, Prodr." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Pharbitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fragrans">
<emphasis id="C20D3E00B6A44C25B2A5BEF2ABC38646" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pharbitis fragrans</emphasis>
Bojer ex Choisy in A.P. de Candolle
</taxonomicName>
<potBibRef id="AE888A64C5A131318B8CDA57C9474529">, Prodr. 9</potBibRef>
: 341. 1845. (Choisy 1845: 341). Type. MADAGASCAR. Foulepoint,
<emphasis id="EE4AF056E7CCAA12131841E17BE8126F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bojer</emphasis>
s.n. (holotype G00135106).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D3C112485619933193B663DDE11C7A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="BB7BC8B2DD134749EE213330AE390EFA" authority="(Bojer ex Choisy) Baker" authorityName="Baker" baseAuthorityName="Choisy" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fragrans">
<emphasis id="1DA3952E32292F9A67F57CF9D7B6510B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea fragrans</emphasis>
(Bojer ex Choisy) Baker
</taxonomicName>
<potBibRef id="F63DF96C887350EF52789347B25FC4D1">, Fl. Mauritius 209</potBibRef>
. 1877. (Baker 1877: 209).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41DF1BBEF1E9568360DDBDA6EA0BF8C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="E4346CF111FBF2E5628B21A0EBB1FE17" authority="Meisn. in Martius et al." authorityName="Meisn. in Martius" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="parkeri" variety="subsericea">
<emphasis id="E5D64DB530088ECFB3D2497EAD7FC096" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea parkeri</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="1FBBB62CDD6556A27E1DC3B721630D97" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">subsericea</emphasis>
Meisn. in Martius et al.
</taxonomicName>
<potBibRef id="7777AB7C700D632BD1B697200DF15494">, Fl. Brasil. 7</potBibRef>
: 284. 1869. (Meisner 1869: 284). Type. SURINAM. Salem,
<emphasis id="52EBBD8E999F48DC6900940A6D8A997B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H.R. Wullschlaegel</emphasis>
346 (BR0000005837717).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9740EA456945B35CA69FC6C2F5150308" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="A7A8E957FBF68A2121DAD65502524816" authority="Schweinf. ex Hallier" authorityName="Hallier" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hellebarda">
<emphasis id="8A930C676FA54D37C3ABE3CDA2AAC84F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea hellebarda</emphasis>
Schweinf. ex Hallier
</taxonomicName>
f.
<potBibRef id="27FDA13EE5842E843EA0BBC458D39C2D">, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18</potBibRef>
: 142. 1893 (Hallier 1893b: 142). Type. SUDAN. Matemma,
<emphasis id="5D4283F8803AEA6C033A048947C5AD1A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G.A. Schweinfurth</emphasis>
2176 (holotype B†?, isotype P00434209).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5DFC63AC20F086AB61B4E666C1ED9072" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="C8306CDC241C4C85AA36E445371CCC9C" authority="N. E. Br." authorityName="N. E. Br." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villicalyx">
<emphasis id="E427CC4EC3BAC5336ACAB68159F57C3F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea villicalyx</emphasis>
N. E. Br.
</taxonomicName>
<potBibRef id="5A2E3EE023F0552971B6CE451DACA847">, Trans. Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinb. 20</potBibRef>
: 64. 1894 (Brown, NE 1894: 64). Type. ARGENTINA or PARAGUAY. Gran Chaco,
<emphasis id="3B997F1D932A0FF4C5C4D8D87A974A68" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. Gibert</emphasis>
(lectotype K000612910, designated here).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F894FD92B1DD469BABEFBBE6D0D92F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="E192478CDDB530D97510F304198163DA" authority="Baker, Bull. Misc. Inf. Kew 1894: 71" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oxyphylla">
<emphasis id="65E0D14BFB93F8D5FA885EA64377B6FF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea oxyphylla</emphasis>
Baker
<potBibRef id="F1CAF59E8F6C9440EA3CEED4C67C7029">, Bull. Misc. Inf. Kew 1894</potBibRef>
: 71
</taxonomicName>
. 1894. (Baker 1894: 71). Type. ANGOLA.
<emphasis id="B754517EE14E88DFA24C517E7A36C4AA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Welwitsch</emphasis>
6229 (holotype K000097183, isotypes LISU).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="93FEFCF7B4DCC4B6CB2A9815228AA034" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="F340D463C8F63547A5BFF3D9EDAE3480" authority="Dammer, Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas" authorityName="Dammer, Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stuhlmannii">
<emphasis id="6F4BCAA52E0E3239F56A8B609A1056F2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea stuhlmannii</emphasis>
Dammer, Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas
</taxonomicName>
333. 1895. (Engler 1895: 333). Type. TANZANIA. Bukumbi
<potBibRef id="0508C1D30CF120DCB7806D1783051418">
,
<emphasis id="6178A4537F160BC745FE888DEBFDC0DF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stuhlmann</emphasis>
828
</potBibRef>
(holotype B†).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C80719D177C96CB7DC6C7C35FA319DE3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="47471A1507822C769DFF8D65543DA238" authority="Rendle, J. Bot." authorityName="Rendle, J. Bot." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hovarum">
<emphasis id="31C7CF2BD6B3E7A37E5B1E2475752C1E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea hovarum</emphasis>
Rendle, J. Bot.
</taxonomicName>
39: 58. 1901. (Rendle 1901: 58). Type. MADAGASCAR.
<emphasis id="1E70C096AB07C6F7755EC07D7D82CCCC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C.T. Hilsenberg &amp; W.Bojer</emphasis>
s.n. (holotype BM).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6CE568F04F9B147BC2B26B467AB3AD8D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="425CBF539A52B9D75B94AC2C11B83D37" authority="De Wild. Ann. Mus." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasseuriana">
<emphasis id="CE9ED1F89468A8C5BC125B856469942D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea brasseuriana</emphasis>
De Wild. Ann. Mus.
</taxonomicName>
Congo Belge, Bot.
<normalizedToken id="FC77954C499E6874DB55B6AC1FDB7A57" originalValue="sér">ser</normalizedToken>
. 4, [1(3)]: 115. 1903 (Wilderman 1902-3: 115). Type. CONGO. Environs du Lac Moero,
<emphasis id="39CD97A42156EFC6BBD2E38D3090DB38" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. Verdick</emphasis>
s.n. (holotype BR0000008884886).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F39F22BFA3AC3E9CDDF182899CC65EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="9E4FD447B6E1963A9E725A740D71C179" authority="Gagnep., Notul. Syst. (Paris)" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bonii">
<emphasis id="1BF2ECB2514DBD6F2A62ACABC340D258" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea bonii</emphasis>
Gagnep., Notul. Syst. (Paris)
</taxonomicName>
3: 142. 1915. (Gagnepain 1915: 142). Type. VIETNAM. Hanoi,
<emphasis id="FA4608B9829C97FBDE14DE3381E578CD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H.F. Bon</emphasis>
2816, 4233 (syntypes K, L, P).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18A8B0A32816DC8A3790548A3CF7D7CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="C68B5C1F05D7FBD036CC13213745FF74" authority="Standl. &amp; L.O. Williams" authorityName="Standl. &amp; L. O. Williams" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="garnieri">
<emphasis id="B86B060BB344D23870246D7767E9E43E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea garnieri</emphasis>
Standl. &amp; L.O. Williams
</taxonomicName>
<potBibRef id="C9E28EECF239FA146EFA9DD24A92788E">, Ceiba 3</potBibRef>
: 128. 1952. (Standley and Williams 1952b: 128). Type. NICARAGUA.
<emphasis id="4980CAB7DEDFD4918DF67D8391D9556F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. Garnier</emphasis>
110 (holotype F0054841).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83A55D5597C29261AC7E2F6CE7886D54" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="009C0565B1E56421AFAA51C3CE41ECFD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="167413E8DB6EDD98E521108BEF3CDE10" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
INDIA.
<emphasis id="E3EFB0C2C503FA383E8ECEC8A45E99FB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wallich</emphasis>
1421 (lectotype G00227258, designated by Wood et al. 2015: 20, isolectotypes K-W, G).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DC7E86E763DCC8489EDD9244386FFFF6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="A47EE3C1875342FF2BCC3A12D61E1B39" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B99B4860B8E62006B44E8691527092D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Twining perennial herb, stems tomentose, to several metres long. Leaves petiolate, 4-8
<normalizedToken id="A3BA724822D72D193442A8CFCEF5C5F9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-5 cm, ovate-deltoid, often shallowly 3-lobed, cordate with rounded auricles, apex acute, adaxially pubescent, abaxially grey-tomentose; petioles 2-4 cm, grey-tomentose. Inflorescence of compact, axillary, pedunculate cymes; peduncles 3-12 cm, densely woolly-pilose; bracteoles 3-7 mm, linear, caducous; secondary peduncles (if present) 2-3 mm; pedicels 5-17 mm, pilose; sepals somewhat unequal, outer (8-)10-14 mm, accrescent to 16 mm in fruit, ovate-deltoid, acute (or obtuse), pilose, inner sepals 8-12 mm, obtuse, pilose, margins scarious; corolla 4-5.5 cm long, funnel-shaped, pink, sericeous-pubescent, limb 4-5 cm diam. Capsules globose, 8-13
<normalizedToken id="914F35D94055255A41CB4B3B8FF6C1EB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
11-12 mm, enclosed by sepals, glabrous; seeds 5-6 mm long, pilose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3686DD6682E5B11003894FE638721D28" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="FC64B4C8C74E9E806786263C9D46D8DE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Illustration</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken id="88F73DF379F800B2F7C5523FD6FB2DA1" originalValue="ODonell">O'Donell</normalizedToken>
(1959b: 231) as
<taxonomicName id="A5973395972F26A20200726572FC161F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="riparia">
<emphasis id="AFA346CDC5872C46C9CBFD454CE9DDEC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea riparia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Deroin (2001: 241); Figure
<figureCitation id="412621DFCAF4EE6E777272BED14C90FE" captionStart="Figure 190" captionStartId="F190" captionText="Figure 190. Photographs of Ipomoea species. A I. tiliifolia B I. rubens C I. corymbosa D I. ochracea E I. peruviana F I. echinocalyx. A http: // tropical. theferns. info / B John Pink C John Wood D Starr Environmental E Maira Martinez F John Wood." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/391192" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">190B</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2FE157234FA54F0E1D91B5FDAE95443E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4A5BC7F06D970B848DE614C4F0A7787A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7AC71A7D3638DB3B9727B7E0CF4CA202" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
A pantropical species originally described from India but with every appearance of being native in parts of the New World especially in the basin of the
<normalizedToken id="08614128D355F7642F6B47F0674D91F1" originalValue="Paraguay-Paraná">Paraguay-Parana</normalizedToken>
Rivers. It is a plant with a very distinct ecology, growing at low altitudes beside slow-moving tropical rivers, streams and small lakes but is very scattered in its distribution, being rare or absent from many parts of the neotropics, particularly north of the Isthmus of Panama.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1385C6806738C6679B6F2859BF91ACCC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="25555C8D64D04F6396A2CC25C23C9BB0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ARGENTINA. Chaco</emphasis>
: Resistencia,
<normalizedToken id="1A8B4388C8B32290BB993DEDD971F5C5" originalValue="ODonell">O'Donell</normalizedToken>
5578 (LIL).
<emphasis id="A38AE5572D0775AEF5C6A7B8207186CF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Corrientes</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="7DF6F8482CA8C5B8F79C57E010D2ED79" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T.M. Pedersen</emphasis>
5557 (C, E, S), 6461 (C, S).
<emphasis id="637CF2F37BE51CDF4E0965B8F0D1C821" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Entre
<normalizedToken id="7CFAA2FAC55C1FF33ED12C8574B97512" originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="93628D650DDB856D5F19CCAED6F10730" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. Burkart</emphasis>
30083 (RB, SI) - requires confirmation.
<emphasis id="FEDEE15ACB7F926ED399C8E7442033D0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Misiones</emphasis>
: Posadas,
<emphasis id="FF7BDCC8679FEF9B18A8CA79A385B7F9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
C.
<normalizedToken id="E87D3C6665E36683C54C74B530AC0059" originalValue="ODonell">O'Donell</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
5601 (LIL); San Ignacio,
<emphasis id="124F0259F6F96DCE18B3B843194CEB50" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H.A. Keller &amp; N.G. Paredes</emphasis>
7095 (CTES, FCQ).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B174CC6FC9FB0AAB7B78365DA6462BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="2DB8041BA829C6738DC26A95E82E28A9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">PARAGUAY. Alto Paraguay</emphasis>
: Est. Miranda,
<emphasis id="7FC4565D78635F3EF21532DE9487745E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F. Mereles</emphasis>
6824 (FCQ).
<emphasis id="EEE78F2C52750CEAA8570978A3C92EF4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Central</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken id="1A58B5690670655E64B268DA23DD4349" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Salado on road to Limpio,
<emphasis id="FC7CDC3E62CEF1A868B2B8D13B8F14B7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J.R.I. Wood et al.</emphasis>
28141 (FCQ); Lago
<normalizedToken id="2E110858623E82B00A32B601FF0E314D" originalValue="Ypacaraí">Ypacarai</normalizedToken>
,
<emphasis id="3999A6E0CA3086E50AE358F90E648A15" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F. Mereles</emphasis>
459 (FCQ, MO).
<emphasis id="624FACCE2EB1B2E15386A9FE5DAC4B54" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cordillera</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken id="F33A8ACDB6C854902F0F061D74BCFF25" originalValue="Ypacaraí">Ypacarai</normalizedToken>
,
<emphasis id="D2022D1BC59C3758421ED4E97C6EF6BD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. Hassler</emphasis>
12183 (BM, K, MO, S).
<emphasis id="4E00AFF650709FFA45BA667976C910F6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="2DEFC90FF265FA0362DF39AD966260CC" originalValue="Itapuá">Itapua</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="DEC52A7CD47A3B93ED24F4C3633C8BAE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. Pin et al.</emphasis>
565 (PY);
<emphasis id="539581EC89BC57237EFC0748AC1506DF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. Balansa</emphasis>
1054 (P).
<emphasis id="175ABBF19B29E65E65418743509CFD44" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Presidente Hayes</emphasis>
: Puente Remanso,
<emphasis id="30E07BD0D75F01277F083426B6E1CCD4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. Ericsson</emphasis>
582 (MO, PY).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A3F3C6AB5E6522233A7C569A28371442" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="EBF36B35AE22DE72D066326E7BC82EF3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">BRAZIL. Amazonas</emphasis>
: Lago do
<normalizedToken id="1BE4BB02F3454E957A1D258D421FBB48" originalValue="Carão">Carao</normalizedToken>
,
<emphasis id="F3CDD3772C8CE31219CA864BC3CAB0DF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">V.F. Kinupp</emphasis>
1903 (INPA).
<emphasis id="C291798C73BE609D3F61BE230B3AA442" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mato Grosso</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="0EF7B2783180B24BF1FE5BA45335F321" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C.A.M. Lindman</emphasis>
3195 (S); P. Estadual do Xingo,
<emphasis id="0F90047260E9F979F2267E25084BD705" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. Zappi et al.</emphasis>
3157 (K, RB); Novo Mundo,
<emphasis id="288CC84F021F9B126C6561E4195C616F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. Sasaki et al.</emphasis>
1474 (K).
<emphasis id="8B2C67E7397208A317262480B2E52FDC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mato Grosso do Sul</emphasis>
: Faz. Acurizal, near
<normalizedToken id="2B3F097AC10BCF30B6BED7F8B48B9A3A" originalValue="Corumbá">Corumba</normalizedToken>
,
<emphasis id="7667259BEC4302FD0E201B0162D62672" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. Schaller</emphasis>
184 (NY); Cabeceira Grande, Rio Preto,
<emphasis id="8B50FB5E877690981E9E8BE8123F9C9D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A.A. Santos &amp; J.B. Pereira</emphasis>
1806 (CEN).
<emphasis id="9340C9E1986636319727AE0FD37EBF34" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="8B935516F8836B3E6FE305F033D6212B" originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="28D6C2C046A09C4EB45D6353FCB90BFA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K.K. Kita</emphasis>
304 (MBM).
<emphasis id="F04AB2DE89CBB09A7409445267CBB284" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="24BBB207562B292894F068AB92936102" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="6EB594442C8A7E53EEB838BAF9F956E6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">V. Stranghetti</emphasis>
297 (UEC). Also Acre, Pernambuco and Rio de Janeiro fide Flora do Brasil (2020).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B3899334A466D2C575905EDC7012AA0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="F82AB438FB24526D67B7F3FD3C6E90C0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">FRENCH GUIANA.</emphasis>
Savane Matiti,
<emphasis id="DDC07B7E4E93C4264FD6E73AC3388A21" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. Cremers</emphasis>
14484a (CAY).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A2CE27A48A3B6AC2357212E82F1AF742" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="7B8F58D0E03FA159F040B7C324315529" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">GUYANA.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="39A53ED5750B917FF6A1376754B8FB32" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Jenman</emphasis>
5531 (K);
<emphasis id="93ADBB8D9A2D1B775DE623DF1A0807DC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. Hancock</emphasis>
50 (K).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3E1F18D198ED48086866D8CB752F1ADC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="6A5BF5AB44A6B55D5AE999F7F4B1B316" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">SURINAM.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="340E20A4D2106CA73A452949565F8747" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J. Langouw</emphasis>
1064 (K);
<emphasis id="A0602F561E01D26BA128446AFD4C7869" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J. Langouw &amp; J.C. Lindeman</emphasis>
1430 (K).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="158DC59AA34FEFC21555808A7D42CD39" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="9CD1A8FDDCE026DA22F389188E533E5A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">BOLIVIA. Beni</emphasis>
: Cercado, Laguna
<normalizedToken id="8A6BD65D698079BBE78A80A0F9C37225" originalValue="Suárez">Suarez</normalizedToken>
,
<emphasis id="D3E0EF5AB61281970B9EDC6AB45BFAF7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. Ritter &amp; M. Ritter</emphasis>
3346 (BOLV, MO); Vaca
<normalizedToken id="B6B4CAC8005B521FEF526A5D02FDF419" originalValue="Díaz">Diaz</normalizedToken>
, Riberalta,
<emphasis id="2E42D1BBF9002D17065EBF8FC79135EB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J. Solomon</emphasis>
16736 (LPB, MO).
<emphasis id="0A45EEE45F4F6177E4B248DA547FFBCB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cochabamba</emphasis>
: Puerto Villarroel,
<emphasis id="2875132A079AE92470580EDE7AF70A5E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
R.
<normalizedToken id="B0D647E2C6CDA844795F2F44ACC51BBB" originalValue="Chávez">Chavez</normalizedToken>
de Michel
</emphasis>
3269 (LPB). Pando:
<normalizedToken id="C90F4C74ED2CBA13ECBD42D61C7BC953" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Negro,
<emphasis id="47B7ED769691B789FC793FE18CED2251" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vargas et al.</emphasis>
980 (LPB).
<emphasis id="037A7399386182F9746BA4092F3DD446" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Santa Cruz</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken id="BD58E34363619BB9DC8DAB27726C382D" originalValue="Germán">German</normalizedToken>
Busch, Puerto
<normalizedToken id="EE2C815A5D9DE5D20777A9A02DECB970" originalValue="Suárez">Suarez</normalizedToken>
,
<emphasis id="94A91A510C1C220EA92B52C427C21A83" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. Frey et al.</emphasis>
494 (MO, USZ);
<normalizedToken id="C5D2DFEC63F50055638B9739C0899450" originalValue="Ñuflo">Nuflo</normalizedToken>
de
<normalizedToken id="97CAB72923A77389ECD90DB7F8B695F6" originalValue="Chávez">Chavez</normalizedToken>
, Sam Miguelito,
<emphasis id="C1406FA2400780EFBE37B228555E28D6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. Fuentes</emphasis>
1586 (LPB, NY, USZ); Velasco, El Refugio,
<emphasis id="19B518654B255F2D5D85AD5787B8BC8C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J.R.I. Wood &amp; H. Huaylla</emphasis>
20754 (HSB, K, LPB, USZ).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E9EAC2B3D5FAB2BC99EED200DE4DE75" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="0C396CE115183C3FFC314466DC3C7961" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">PERU. Loreto</emphasis>
: Res. Nac. Pacaya-Samiria,
<emphasis id="54CC61C46614E109BEA170071B095F95" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. Del Cario</emphasis>
2275 (MO).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="45F1EFA262FB339F115BC04DC8DD5A17" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="F055A26C87EC699545F94028DCABA4D5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ECUADOR. Guayas</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="2C7C7E92B9DA6202E78574B0FD06CB08" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L.B. Holm-Nielsen &amp; S. Jeppesen</emphasis>
95 (AAU. MO, S).
<emphasis id="827BDABDABA88801EB5CDDB473132F5B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Los
<normalizedToken id="894649B995F7DC5AAC3A65B0DD8C139E" originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="CDDC74D9BF4FBC52AC86F6577914ABAE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. Harling</emphasis>
435 (MO).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="32092F7766705D1FE27D930665989C7E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="56E9A7053B1FAF061BC2202E7DBC5C51" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">COLOMBIA. Arauca</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="70A5986FA6DA5EE243B6739C6A07ABAB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L.E.Forero &amp; J.C. Betancour</emphasis>
193 (COL, MO).
<emphasis id="48B1E508F2E390096292986662C5C26A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="86E042A8D5DE9DD7D32C07576E6F21CB" originalValue="Chocó">Choco</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="598BD9E90A7FEEE315743BAD29F2CF91" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
H.
<normalizedToken id="E6FB01FC2B152DC3D8B80A4D7ABD8B9C" originalValue="León">Leon</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
266 (COL).
<emphasis id="11D643200CCC8C1D33E426C2D21A7CD9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Magdalena</emphasis>
: Chiriguana,
<emphasis id="7EC1BD4D092CD8E3B748815F22BFA397" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. Allen</emphasis>
48 (MO).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F0D9AAA2E67BF8C640106D022426C0D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="A9C02A478299C25D83B9E8A8FD9BDE8B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">VENEZUELA. Delta Amacuro</emphasis>
: Antonio
<normalizedToken id="1B611649661DE6603AB426FE6EDBA594" originalValue="Díaz">Diaz</normalizedToken>
,
<emphasis id="445D73AB8CE633B585D7D26EDA939898" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J. Steyermark et al.</emphasis>
114834 (MO).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="548C01447BC6D413BDC14ACFFC3A9B9C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="AE5A08B0425878BC31A5B391764F7CF1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">NICARAGUA.</emphasis>
Matagalpa,
<emphasis id="E049D85B18DD26A21F05029457681297" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P.P. Moreno</emphasis>
4908 (MO).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF48D4F9BF875743FFFA270E25ED826E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="CE37FB9420B0BB169BB6CDF7AC771868" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">HONDURAS.</emphasis>
Lago Yojoa,
<emphasis id="9E3CFEF61CB1B0415811E89B09589365" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J.M. MacDougal et al.</emphasis>
3093 (MO).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8030519896C8088B3136F6A7D67900DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="22F9AF848FDE65BA93B03B2107DA6FBB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MEXICO. Jalisco</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="458F05BD390A67CAD463B217D052BAB7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E.J. Lott et al.</emphasis>
2867 (MEXU).
<emphasis id="96F7E70F6D2A24C0293AD30475736B6F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tabasco</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B990187EEDEEE5EED49CEA307C9A3EE2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. Novelo et al.</emphasis>
4127 (MO);
<emphasis id="F25921951627F2FAACE61986049024E9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Veracruz</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken id="C02A4BE5A6569BFFE5EC0A49853F6F72" originalValue="Minatitlán">Minatitlan</normalizedToken>
,
<emphasis id="B825375670494706487BDFAD7059AC1D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M.A. Tenorio Torres</emphasis>
2 (MEXU).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="29DD4A96C55468ACDE365A56C104AC0B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="6E3D7CF8C5B141CA594057181D94A7C0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">TRINIDAD.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="22BCC1DF62A5C046369DAC401167D307" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Crueger</emphasis>
(?) s.n, [4/10/1849] (K).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4A7EFAF74C6D3D4281F24170FAABDCDC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph id="A1817242CE232472AE56A600FBBDA1FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D3732DC36DFF197F17321169838FB291" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
This superficially appears to belong to the
<emphasis id="D8CF3B274D9BE5B0AC77303A2A722653" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Jalapa</emphasis>
radiation (species 1-83) but molecular sequencing shows that it is an unrelated Old World species (
<normalizedToken id="68FB6CA8084ED0E94EF6B27D434398D6" originalValue="Muñoz-Rodríguez">Munoz-Rodriguez</normalizedToken>
et al. 2019). The pilose sepals and grey-tomentose leaves can lead to confusion with
<taxonomicName id="906CE11DFB2FEEA4622D3A83906A9245" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longibarbis">
<emphasis id="A835BC18433FCC4EACC32E5931CD92B4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea longibarbis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but the corolla is shorter and the bracteoles much smaller. Moreover their habitats are quite different,
<taxonomicName id="DCE7F188492BBE39615141C2CFD986C3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubens">
<emphasis id="7D232E0C0A678069572E05966EB516E2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea rubens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
growing by water whereas
<taxonomicName id="2E362FA974CDDC358B20950514614A5A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longibarbis">
<emphasis id="307C22C9B70ADAF92DCC35C8C86859B3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. longibarbis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a plant of very dry scrub.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="828160E3CC479C90B93CB203BD1605D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
• Species 400-417 form a neotropical clade nested within the Old World Clade (OWC). Although several species show obvious similarities to others in the clade, there is no obvious single over-riding morphological feature which characterises the group. It is noteworthy that
<taxonomicName id="80F7D124E47E509ADA5F697A1203443D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obscura">
<emphasis id="C12D2DF2F488FA02BCBFFC9F9089C8B9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea obscura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="1FD8E60847963B51EDDC2C6056E5D96F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ochracea">
<emphasis id="E91B56515E4B6FC4719F2217E187194A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. ochracea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belong to this clade although they are generally considered to be introductions from the Old World to the neotropics.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>