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<document id="F85C86A1CCCBA028F8B93268313D69E2" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.483.3.9" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5420996" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630378035239" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Ramos, Geraldo José Peixoto, Santos, Maria Aparecida Dos &amp; Moura, Carlos Wallace Do Nascimento" docDate="2021" docId="6F25BE4935030D335EE5885845A1F9CE" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.483.3.9.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 483 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.483.3.9" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Cosmarium clepsydra var. incrassatum Therezien 1985" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="292" masterDocId="931CC63135020D325E6D8C544138FF8C" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on some Cosmarium species (Desmidiaceae, Zygnematophyceae) from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="299" masterPageNumber="291" pageNumber="292" updateTime="1699252643544" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="3EEE12FDA18C827F19AE2A38234CAFD5">Taxonomic notes on some Cosmarium species (Desmidiaceae, Zygnematophyceae) from Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3DBD724D2C1F64AFEE24C7125B412BDB">Ramos, Geraldo José Peixoto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6DD0A63595C90CF5F1F34EACC2A088A3">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina, s / nº, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil. &amp; geraldojpr @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2089 - 0461</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="63A61E6D7F9530A2998410A1183A4826">Santos, Maria Aparecida Dos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="57C9027D4B3D501A4F1826D46C01E6D6">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina, s / nº, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil. &amp; maria. asbio @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9354 - 7192</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C996C8124F06C9EFD6E46D41AA713434">Moura, Carlos Wallace Do Nascimento</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8A880ADDF6A479871E6C7093D90FEC84">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina, s / nº, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil. &amp; wallace @ uefs. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6904 - 6603</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="421BCFD3222EE8973C300719AB7931FB">2021</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="E7330F5F35030D335EE5885842DFFBAB" blockId="1.[136,999,1036,1063]" box="[136,999,1036,1063]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
<heading id="BC7BB83335030D335EE5885842DFFBAB" box="[136,999,1036,1063]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" reason="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C79C287135030D335EE5885842DFFBAB" box="[136,999,1036,1063]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
<treatmentCitation id="662D294E35030D335EE58858420CFBAB" author="Therezien, Y." box="[136,820,1036,1063]" page=")" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" year="1985">
<taxonomicName id="208C74DC35030D335EE58858420CFBAB" authority="Therezien (1985: 96)" authorityName="Therezien" authorityPageNumber="96" authorityYear="1985" box="[136,820,1036,1063]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Cosmarium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Charophyta" rank="variety" species="clepsydra" variety="incrassatum">
<emphasis id="D5F8D34D35030D335EE5885840BBFBAB" bold="true" box="[136,387,1036,1063]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Cosmarium clepsydra</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="D5F8D34D35030D335FD688584371FBAA" bold="true" box="[443,585,1036,1062]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">incrassatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="831D72AE35030D335C228858420CFBAB" author="Therezien, Y." box="[591,820,1036,1063]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" pagination="5 - 275" refId="ref5633" refString="Therezien, Y. (1985) Contribution a l'etude des algues d'eau douce de la Guyane Francaise (a l'exclusion des Diatomees). Bibliotheca Phycologica 72: 5 - 275." type="journal article" year="1985">Thérezién (1985:96)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<figureCitation id="7FB713DA35030D335D2E885842B4FBAA" box="[835,908,1036,1062]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="2.[136,243,2002,2024]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,278,1974]" captionTargetId="figure-69@2.[178,1409,278,1974]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 18. Line drawings. 1. Cosmarium boeckii var.areolatum 2. C. clepsydra var. incrassatum 3. C. heptangulare 4. C. kanetsunae 5. C. pygmaeum 6. C. trinodulum 7. C. trinodulum var. brasiliense 8. C. trinodulum var. pilgeri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5420998/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7FB713DA35030D335DF5885842E7FBAB" box="[920,991,1036,1063]" captionStart="FIGURES 932" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1729,1751]" captionTargetBox="[175,1415,192,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[159,1428,187,1707]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 932. LM and SEM. 915. Cosmarium boeckii var. areolatum: LM (912), SEM (15), frontal view (9, 10, 15), lateral view (11, 12), apical view (13, 14), 1621. C. clepsydra var. incrassatum: frontal view (1619), lateral view (20), apical view (21), 2226. C. heptangulare: LM (2225), SEM (26), frontal view (2223, 26), lateral view (24), apical view (25), 2732. C. kanetsunae: frontal view (2728), lateral view (29, 30), apical view (31, 32). Scale bar: 10 μm, except Fig. 15 (5 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5421000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5421000/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">1621</figureCitation>
)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E7330F5F35030D335EE58800457FFBE3" blockId="1.[136,1452,1108,1603]" box="[136,1095,1108,1135]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="D5F8D34D35030D335EE588004077FBE2" bold="true" box="[136,335,1108,1134]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Cell dimensions:</emphasis>
length 2830 μm, breadth 2123 μm, breadth of isthmus 6,57 μm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AF965CD435030D335ED0882C45A1F9CE" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E7330F5F35030D335ED0882C41DCFB3B" blockId="1.[136,1452,1108,1603]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="D5F8D34D35030D335ED0882C40A6FB1E" bold="true" box="[189,414,1144,1170]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Material examined</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="9F9B4FCF35030D335FD2882C4312FB1E" box="[447,554,1144,1170]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
. Pantanal dos Marimbus,Andaraí,
<collectingRegion id="2548C1BD35030D335DC4882C4513FB1E" box="[937,1067,1144,1170]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Bahia State</collectingRegion>
. Sample:
<collectionCode id="819D979A35030D335AF8882C45D6FB1E" box="[1173,1262,1144,1170]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" type="Herbarium">HUEFS</collectionCode>
185370,
<collectionCode id="819D979A35030D335B3E882C4494FB1E" box="[1363,1452,1144,1170]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" type="Herbarium">HUEFS</collectionCode>
185390.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E7330F5F35030D335ED088944258FB57" blockId="1.[136,1452,1108,1603]" box="[189,864,1216,1243]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="D5F8D34D35030D335ED088944021FB56" bold="true" box="[189,281,1216,1242]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Habitat</emphasis>
:—It was found on
<taxonomicName id="208C74DC35030D335F9E889443FDFB56" box="[499,709,1216,1242]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lentibulariaceae" genus="Utricularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foliosa">
<emphasis id="D5F8D34D35030D335F9E889443FDFB56" box="[499,709,1216,1242]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Utricularia foliosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(periphyton).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E7330F5F35030D335ED088B0428FFA02" blockId="1.[136,1452,1108,1603]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="D5F8D34D35030D335ED088B041CDFB72" bold="true" box="[189,245,1252,1278]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Note</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="57E4050235030D335F7A88B0428BFA02" country="French Guiana" location="South America" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" specimenCount="1">
This variety, probably endemic to
<location id="E253598435030D335CCF88B04275FB72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F25BE4935030D335EE5885845A1F9CE:E253598435030D335CCF88B04275FB72" box="[674,845,1252,1278]" country="French Guiana" name="South America" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">South America</location>
, is characterized in having rounded semicells, closed sinus, cell wall locally remarkably thickened and ornamented by scrobicles. Regarding this latter morphological feature, Thérezién reported scrobicles only at the central protuberance and the margins. In the Brazilian specimens, the whole cell wall is ornamented by those scrobiculations, and the cells are slightly longer. The
<taxonomicName id="208C74DC35030D335AF48905446BFAE6" box="[1177,1363,1361,1387]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" rank="variety" variety="incrasstaum">
var.
<emphasis id="D5F8D34D35030D335AA78905446BFAE6" box="[1226,1363,1361,1386]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">incrasstaum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is quite rare and till now it was only known to its
<typeStatus id="3837B1FD35030D335C36892143B3FA03" box="[603,651,1397,1423]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">type</typeStatus>
locality in
<collectingCountry id="9F9B4FCF35030D335D678920428BFA02" box="[778,947,1396,1422]" name="French Guiana" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E7330F5F35030D335ED089CC45A1F9CE" blockId="1.[136,1452,1108,1603]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
Another
<taxonomicName id="208C74DC35030D335F4889CC4090FA3E" authorityName="Corda ex Ralfs" authorityYear="1848" box="[293,424,1432,1458]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Cosmarium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Charophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D5F8D34D35030D335F4889CC4090FA3E" box="[293,424,1432,1458]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Cosmarium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
taxon which was apparently endemic to that country was recently reported also in the Marimbus,
<collectingCountry id="9F9B4FCF35030D335F6689E8406CFA5A" box="[267,340,1468,1494]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
<taxonomicName id="208C74DC35030D335F0C89E84569FA5B" authority="Therezien (1985: 85)" authorityName="Therezien" authorityPageNumber="85" authorityYear="1985" box="[353,1105,1468,1495]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Cosmarium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Charophyta" rank="variety" species="anisochondrum" variety="isthmolatum">
<emphasis id="D5F8D34D35030D335F0C89E843A3FA5A" box="[353,667,1468,1494]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Cosmarium anisochondrum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="D5F8D34D35030D335CBA89E84259FA5A" box="[727,865,1468,1494]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">isthmolatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="831D72AE35030D335D0789E84569FA5B" author="Therezien, Y." box="[874,1105,1468,1495]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" pagination="5 - 275" refId="ref5633" refString="Therezien, Y. (1985) Contribution a l'etude des algues d'eau douce de la Guyane Francaise (a l'exclusion des Diatomees). Bibliotheca Phycologica 72: 5 - 275." type="journal article" year="1985">Thérézien (1985:85)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="831D72AE35030D335A0F89E84403FA5A" author="Ramos, G. J. P. &amp; Santos, M. &amp; Moura, C. W. N." box="[1122,1339,1468,1494]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" refId="ref5485" refString="Ramos, G. J. P., Santos, M. A &amp; Moura, C. W. N. (2021) How hidden is the diversity of the genus Cosmarium (Desmidiaceae) in the Brazilian Caatinga? Acta Botanica Brasilica. [in press]" type="book" year="2021">
Ramos
<emphasis id="D5F8D34D35030D335AD689E945CEFA5A" box="[1211,1270,1468,1494]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
). Overall, there are other rare desmids co-occurring in
<collectingCountry id="9F9B4FCF35030D335C1689B4421AFA76" box="[635,802,1504,1530]" name="French Guiana" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9F9B4FCF35030D335D3489B44298FA76" box="[857,928,1504,1530]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, especially in the Chapada Diamantina region, such as
<taxonomicName id="208C74DC35030D335EB28A5142ACF992" authority="Therezien (1985: 82)" authorityName="Therezien" authorityPageNumber="82" authorityYear="1985" box="[223,916,1540,1567]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Euastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Charophyta" rank="variety" species="subcyclopicum" variety="elongatum">
<emphasis id="D5F8D34D35030D335EB28A5140C0F992" box="[223,504,1540,1566]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Euastrum subcyclopicum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="D5F8D34D35030D335C438A50439CF992" box="[558,676,1540,1566]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">elongatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="831D72AE35030D335CC78A5042ACF992" author="Therezien, Y." box="[682,916,1540,1567]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" pagination="5 - 275" refId="ref5633" refString="Therezien, Y. (1985) Contribution a l'etude des algues d'eau douce de la Guyane Francaise (a l'exclusion des Diatomees). Bibliotheca Phycologica 72: 5 - 275." type="journal article" year="1985">Thérézien (1985: 82)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="831D72AE35030D335DCF8A50454AF992" author="Ramos, G. J. P. &amp; Costa, F. M. &amp; Santos, M. A. &amp; Moura, C. W. N." box="[930,1138,1540,1566]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" pagination="185 - 196" refId="ref5352" refString="Ramos, G. J. P., Costa, F. M., Santos, M. A. &amp; Moura, C. W. N. (2019) Taxonomic novelties, new records, and rare species of desmids from the Chapada Diamantina region, Brazil. Phytotaxa 391 (3): 185 - 196. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 391.3.2" type="journal article" year="2019">
Ramos
<emphasis id="D5F8D34D35030D335D9A8A514517F992" box="[1015,1071,1540,1566]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
). However, more studies are recommended to investigate such similarity between the desmid flora of those two countries.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>