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<document id="8A4F7BB7D01A54FCF8E88BC3BF712429" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.483.3.9" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5420996" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630378035239" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Ramos, Geraldo José Peixoto, Santos, Maria Aparecida Dos &amp; Moura, Carlos Wallace Do Nascimento" docDate="2021" docId="6F25BE4935030D305EE58A2443DEFE8C" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.483.3.9.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 483 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.483.3.9" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Cosmarium heptangulare Lacoste de Diaz 1972" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="293" masterDocId="931CC63135020D325E6D8C544138FF8C" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on some Cosmarium species (Desmidiaceae, Zygnematophyceae) from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="299" masterPageNumber="291" pageNumber="292" updateTime="1699252643544" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="73AAEFFC641029F43F2E6C9F4FDFC294">Taxonomic notes on some Cosmarium species (Desmidiaceae, Zygnematophyceae) from Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="62C851A1380FD78635BBA03BAA4AFB02">Ramos, Geraldo José Peixoto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="483E3E16592B293134BD6F36FF191245">Santos, Maria Aparecida Dos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CFA68CCC29AA8A35F3840819B02FD1E2">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina, s / nº, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil. &amp; maria. asbio @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9354 - 7192</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0E745AD4586EE3896907A17B58882643">Moura, Carlos Wallace Do Nascimento</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CD2288A14186E929ADA628AE3A801B72">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina, s / nº, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil. &amp; wallace @ uefs. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6904 - 6603</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="74F867DD9F872D68806F878692F85B63">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="426CFAF8D8555C2B2183098D192A2247">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B9485240AD493271A243DBA5C030801D">483</mods:number>
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<treatmentCitation id="662D294E35030D335EE58A2443D7F906" author="Lacoste de Diaz, E. N." box="[136,751,1648,1675]" page=")" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" year="1972">
<taxonomicName id="208C74DC35030D335EE58A2443D7F906" authority="Lacoste de Diaz (1972: 212)" authorityName="Lacoste de Diaz" authorityPageNumber="212" authorityYear="1972" box="[136,751,1648,1675]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Cosmarium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="heptangulare">
<emphasis id="D5F8D34D35030D335EE58A244088F907" bold="true" box="[136,432,1648,1675]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Cosmarium heptangulare</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="831D72AE35030D335FDA8A2543D7F906" author="Lacoste de Diaz, E. N." box="[439,751,1648,1675]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" pagination="203 - 223" refId="ref5049" refString="Lacoste de Diaz, E. N. (1972) Nota sobre las Desmidiaceae de la region de Valinhos (Sao Paulo, Brasil). Boletin de la Sociedad Argentina de Botanica 14 (3): 203 - 223." type="journal article" year="1972">Lacoste de Díaz (1972:212)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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(
<figureCitation id="7FB713DA35030D335C938A24427EF906" box="[766,838,1648,1674]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="2.[136,243,2002,2024]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,278,1974]" captionTargetId="figure-69@2.[178,1409,278,1974]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 18. Line drawings. 1. Cosmarium boeckii var.areolatum 2. C. clepsydra var. incrassatum 3. C. heptangulare 4. C. kanetsunae 5. C. pygmaeum 6. C. trinodulum 7. C. trinodulum var. brasiliense 8. C. trinodulum var. pilgeri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5420998/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Figs 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7FB713DA35030D335D3E8A2442A2F907" box="[851,922,1648,1675]" captionStart="FIGURES 932" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1729,1751]" captionTargetBox="[175,1415,192,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[159,1428,187,1707]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 932. LM and SEM. 915. Cosmarium boeckii var. areolatum: LM (912), SEM (15), frontal view (9, 10, 15), lateral view (11, 12), apical view (13, 14), 1621. C. clepsydra var. incrassatum: frontal view (1619), lateral view (20), apical view (21), 2226. C. heptangulare: LM (2225), SEM (26), frontal view (2223, 26), lateral view (24), apical view (25), 2732. C. kanetsunae: frontal view (2728), lateral view (29, 30), apical view (31, 32). Scale bar: 10 μm, except Fig. 15 (5 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5421000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5421000/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">2226</figureCitation>
)
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</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E7330F5F35030D335EE58AEC42E1F95E" blockId="1.[136,1451,1720,2035]" box="[136,985,1720,1747]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="D5F8D34D35030D335EE58AEC4077F95E" bold="true" box="[136,335,1720,1746]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Cell dimensions:</emphasis>
1822 μm long, 18,522 μm wide, isthmus 67 μm wide.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AF965CD435030D305ED08A8843DEFE8C" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="293" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E7330F5F35030D335ED08A884458F97A" blockId="1.[136,1451,1720,2035]" box="[189,1376,1756,1782]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="D5F8D34D35030D335ED08A884098F97A" bold="true" box="[189,416,1756,1782]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Material examined</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="57E4050235030D335FAC8A884464F97A" box="[449,1372,1756,1782]" collectionCode="HUEFS" collectorName="Pantanal dos Marimbus" country="Brazil" location="Bahia State" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" specimenCode="HUEFS 241798" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
<collectingCountry id="9F9B4FCF35030D335FAC8A884314F97A" box="[449,556,1756,1782]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectorName id="4A796A8935030D335C5A8A88427AF97A" box="[567,834,1756,1782]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Pantanal dos Marimbus</collectorName>
, Andaraí,
<collectingRegion id="2548C1BD35030D335DD98A884500F97A" box="[948,1080,1756,1782]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Bahia State</collectingRegion>
. Sample:
<specimenCode id="B72AA72435030D335AC88A884464F97A" box="[1189,1372,1756,1782]" collectionCode="HUEFS" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" type="Herbarium">HUEFS 241798</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E7330F5F35030D335ED08B5445B2F8B3" blockId="1.[136,1451,1720,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="D5F8D34D35030D335ED08B54401BF896" bold="true" box="[189,291,1792,1818]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Habitat:</emphasis>
—This taxon was found associated with periphyton of
<taxonomicName id="208C74DC35030D335D138B544568F896" box="[894,1104,1792,1818]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lentibulariaceae" genus="Utricularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foliosa">
<emphasis id="D5F8D34D35030D335D138B544568F896" box="[894,1104,1792,1818]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Utricularia foliosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. EC 0.07 (± 0.03 mS
<superScript id="10F9A21735030D335B508B554455F882" attach="left" box="[1341,1389,1792,1819]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">cm-1</superScript>
),
<collectionCode id="819D979A35030D335BEE8B544493F896" box="[1411,1451,1792,1818]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14073" name="Société d'Agriculture Sciences et Arts" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" type="Herbarium">DO</collectionCode>
6.6 (±
<quantity id="2074A2BA35030D335EBF8B704018F8B3" box="[210,288,1828,1855]" metricMagnitude="-7" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" unit="mg" value="0.3">0.3 mg</quantity>
L-
<superScript id="10F9A21735030D335F538B70407DF8BE" attach="right" box="[318,325,1828,1842]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">1</superScript>
), pH 6.6 (± 0.6), TDS 0.03 (± 0.01),
<collectionCode id="819D979A35030D335C888B7143CEF8B3" box="[741,758,1829,1855]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">T</collectionCode>
27.6 (± 0.2 ºC), WT 0.7 (±
<quantity id="2074A2BA35030D335A418B704546F8B3" box="[1068,1150,1828,1855]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" unit="m" value="0.14">0.14 m</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E7330F5F35030D335ED08B1C43F4F826" blockId="1.[136,1451,1720,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="D5F8D34D35030D335ED08B1C41CDF8EE" bold="true" box="[189,245,1864,1890]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Note</emphasis>
:—This species was originally described by
<bibRefCitation id="831D72AE35030D335C8B8B1D42D4F8EE" author="Lacoste de Diaz, E. N." box="[742,1004,1864,1891]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" pagination="203 - 223" refId="ref5049" refString="Lacoste de Diaz, E. N. (1972) Nota sobre las Desmidiaceae de la region de Valinhos (Sao Paulo, Brasil). Boletin de la Sociedad Argentina de Botanica 14 (3): 203 - 223." type="journal article" year="1972">Lacoste de Díaz (1972)</bibRefCitation>
based on samples gathered in Valinhos,
<collectingRegion id="2548C1BD35030D335EE58B3841C5F80A" box="[136,253,1900,1926]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
, Southeastern
<collectingCountry id="9F9B4FCF35030D335FCC8B3840D1F80A" box="[417,489,1900,1926]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. This was the only record of this species till now. Almost 50 years later, it was found again in
<collectingCountry id="9F9B4FCF35030D335E858BC44017F826" box="[232,303,1936,1962]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, but now in
<collectingRegion id="2548C1BD35030D335FD78BC440C6F826" box="[442,510,1936,1962]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Bahia</collectingRegion>
, Northeast region.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E7330F5F35030D335ED08BE04475F87F" blockId="1.[136,1451,1720,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
The cell outline (78 angled), as well as wide and straight apices are the main morphological features of this species. The SEM analysis revealed that the cell wall is slightly scrobiculate (pock marked pattern) (
<figureCitation id="7FB713DA35030D335A808B8C4479F87F" box="[1261,1345,2008,2035]" captionStart="FIGURES 932" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1729,1751]" captionTargetBox="[175,1415,192,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[159,1428,187,1707]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 932. LM and SEM. 915. Cosmarium boeckii var. areolatum: LM (912), SEM (15), frontal view (9, 10, 15), lateral view (11, 12), apical view (13, 14), 1621. C. clepsydra var. incrassatum: frontal view (1619), lateral view (20), apical view (21), 2226. C. heptangulare: LM (2225), SEM (26), frontal view (2223, 26), lateral view (24), apical view (25), 2732. C. kanetsunae: frontal view (2728), lateral view (29, 30), apical view (31, 32). Scale bar: 10 μm, except Fig. 15 (5 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5421000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5421000/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E7330F5F35000D305ED08CCA43DEFE8C" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
Another feature which we consider relevant in this species is the apical view, which is oblong. Somewhat similar species such as
<taxonomicName id="208C74DC35000D305F578C974234FF50" authority="(Borge 1913: 19)" baseAuthorityName="Borge" baseAuthorityPageNumber="19" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[314,780,194,221]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Cosmarium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="lapponicum">
<emphasis id="D5F8D34D35000D305F578C974370FF50" box="[314,584,194,221]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Cosmarium lapponicum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="831D72AE35000D305C358C96423CFF50" author="Borge, O." box="[600,772,194,220]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" pagination="97 - 110" refId="ref4593" refString="Borge, O. (1913) Beitrage zur Algenflora von Schweden, II. Die Algenflora um den Torne-Trask-see in Schwedisch-Lappland. Botaniska Notiser 1913: 1 - 32, 49 - 64, 97 - 110." type="journal article" year="1913">Borge 1913:19</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="208C74DC35000D305D258C974195FE8C" authority="Nordstedt (Wittrock &amp; Nordstedt 1878: 71)" authorityName="Nordstedt (Wittrock &amp; Nordstedt" authorityYear="1878" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Cosmarium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="fontigenum">
<emphasis id="D5F8D34D35000D305D258C9742D0FF50" box="[840,1000,194,221]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">C. fontigenum</emphasis>
Nordstedt (
<bibRefCitation id="831D72AE35000D305A018C96419DFE8C" author="Wittrock, V. B. &amp; Nordstedt, O." pageId="2" pageNumber="293" pagination="67 - 73" refId="ref5700" refString="Wittrock, V. B. &amp; Nordstedt, O. (1878) Algae aquae dulcis exsiccatae praecipue Scandinavicae quas adjectis algis marinis chlorophyllaceis et phycochromaceis distribuerunt. Botaniska Notiser 1878: 67 - 73." type="journal article" year="1878">Wittrock &amp; Nordstedt 1878: 71</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
have elliptical cells when observed in apical view.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>