242 lines
28 KiB
XML
242 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="3DC83D4EE9FC0B6398D05AC3E6ACA566" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4171.2.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4171.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="483c17bc-d402-4204-934d-5b54f724b210" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="158862" ID-ZooBank="5741DCCF-CA27-4FF9-BFFC-E158DF51AA28" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1475137779439" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bodner, L. & Freidberg, A." docDate="2016" docId="5B5D6028E176D875FF720061FE29FE01" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4171.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4171 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rivellia Robineau-Desvoidy 1830" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="232" masterDocId="A7641850E168D86AFFE50576FFADFFD1" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and immature stages of the Platystomatidae (Diptera: Tephritoidea) of Israel" masterLastPageNumber="245" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="231" updateTime="1698387647528" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="5A37023898669876081E748F69AD14D7">Taxonomy and immature stages of the Platystomatidae (Diptera: Tephritoidea) of Israel</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CA3B9641A0E67B047CF740D8BA26F844">Bodner, L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0B1BD89C130CDA2633000F4C13221E32">Freidberg, A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E1E28104B7E6DAA87E01559195EE588C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2E67E976DCCDBC7E3970F9BBE2F0EB88">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5063AD8A8F897E93232937C97D85817C">4171</mods:number>
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<treatment id="5B5D6028E176D875FF720061FE29FE01" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6079629" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124556761" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6079629" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B5D6028E176D875FF720061FE29FE01" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B5D6028E176D875FF720061FE29FE01" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="232" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">
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<subSubSection id="9BEE82B5E176D874FF720061FD9AFAE3" box="[151,567,1303,1330]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D34BD13EE176D874FF720061FD9AFAE3" blockId="30.[151,567,1303,1330]" box="[151,567,1303,1330]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">
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<heading id="88036652E176D874FF720061FD9AFAE3" bold="true" box="[151,567,1303,1330]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="14F4AABDE176D874FF720061FD9AFAE3" ID-CoL="9CJV7" authority="Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,567,1303,1330]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Rivellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E1800D2CE176D874FF720061FD9AFAE3" bold="true" box="[151,567,1303,1330]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">
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<emphasis id="E1800D2CE176D874FF720061FF59FAE0" bold="true" box="[151,244,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Rivellia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B765ACCFE176D874FF1E006EFD9AFAE3" author="Robineau-Desvoidy" box="[251,567,1304,1330]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" refString="Robineau-Desvoidy, J. B. (1830) Essai sur les Myodaires. Memoires presentes par divers savants, 2, 1 - 813." type="journal article" year="1830">Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9BEE82B5E176D874FF720028FD7AF9DF" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="D34BD13EE176D874FF720028FCE0FA42" blockId="30.[151,1437,1374,1550]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="F3E4F610E176D874FF720028FCE0FA42" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">
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<taxonomicName id="14F4AABDE176D874FF720028FD80FAA5" ID-CoL="9CJV7" authority="Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830: 729" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityPageNumber="729" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,557,1374,1396]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Rivellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E1800D2CE176D874FF720028FF4BFAA5" box="[151,230,1374,1396]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Rivellia</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="5255F72FE176D874FF080028FD80FAA5" author="Robineau-Desvoidy" box="[237,557,1374,1396]" page="729" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" year="1830">
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<bibRefCitation id="B765ACCFE176D874FF080028FE54FAA5" author="Robineau-Desvoidy" box="[237,505,1374,1396]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" refString="Robineau-Desvoidy, J. B. (1830) Essai sur les Myodaires. Memoires presentes par divers savants, 2, 1 - 813." type="journal article" year="1830">Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830</bibRefCitation>
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: 729
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. Type species:
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<taxonomicName id="14F4AABDE176D874FD2C0028FB6AFAA5" ID-CoL="8DNHG" authority="Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830: 729" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityPageNumber="729" authorityYear="1830" box="[713,1223,1374,1396]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Rivellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herbarum">
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<emphasis id="E1800D2CE176D874FD2C0028FC2EFAA5" box="[713,899,1374,1396]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Rivellia herbarum</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="5255F72FE176D874FC6F0028FB6AFAA5" author="Robineau-Desvoidy" box="[906,1223,1374,1396]" page="729" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" year="1830">
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<bibRefCitation id="B765ACCFE176D874FC6F0028FB3BFAA5" author="Robineau-Desvoidy" box="[906,1174,1374,1396]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" refString="Robineau-Desvoidy, J. B. (1830) Essai sur les Myodaires. Memoires presentes par divers savants, 2, 1 - 813." type="journal article" year="1830">Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830</bibRefCitation>
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: 729
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="14F4AABDE176D874FB300028FAB7FAA5" box="[1237,1306,1374,1396]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Musca</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="14F4AABDE176D874FAC70016FECBFA42" ID-CoL="4T77C" authority="Fabricius, 1781" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1781" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Rivellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syngenesiae">
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<emphasis id="E1800D2CE176D874FAC70016FA31FAA4" box="[1314,1436,1376,1397]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">syngenesiae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B765ACCFE176D874FF22000BFECBFA42" author="Fabricius" box="[199,358,1405,1427]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1781) Species insectorum exhibentes eorum differentias specificas, synonyma auctorum, loca natalia, metamorphosin adiectis observationibus, descriptionibus. Vol. 2. impensis C. E. Bohnii, Hamburgi et Kilonii, 517 pp." type="book" year="1781">Fabricius, 1781</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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) (by subsequent designation of
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<bibRefCitation id="B765ACCFE176D874FD4D000BFCECFA42" author="Rondani" box="[680,833,1405,1427]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" refString="Rondani, C. (1869) Ortalidinae Italicae collectae, distinctae et in ordinem dispositae. Dipterologiae Italicae prodromi Pars [= Vol.] VII-Fascicle. 3. Linea A. Otraloidi. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 1, 5 - 37." type="journal article" year="1869">Rondani, 1869</bibRefCitation>
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).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D34BD13EE176D874FF7200EAFD7AF9DF" blockId="30.[151,1437,1374,1550]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">
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Selected references:
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<bibRefCitation id="B765ACCFE176D874FE9400EAFDAFFA63" author="Hennig" box="[369,514,1436,1458]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" refString="Hennig, W. (1945) 48. Platystomidae. In: Lindner E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region, 5 (Lfg. 155), 1 - 56 + I - III." type="book chapter" year="1945">Hennig, 1945</bibRefCitation>
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: 6 (palaearctic
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<taxonomicName id="14F4AABDE176D874FD4C00EAFCFDFA63" ID-CoL="625PZ" box="[681,848,1436,1458]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Platystomatidae</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="B765ACCFE176D874FC8000EAFC70FA63" author="Soos" box="[869,989,1436,1458]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" refString="Soos, A. (1984) Family Platystomatidae (Platystomidae). In: Soos, A. & Papp, L. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Vol. 9. Micropezidae - Agromyzidae. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, pp. 38 - 45." type="book" year="1984">Soós, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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: 40 (palaearctic catalog);
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<bibRefCitation id="B765ACCFE176D874FB1600EBFAD8FA63" author="Foote" box="[1267,1397,1436,1458]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" refString="Foote, B. A. (1985) Biology of Rivellia pallida (Diptera: Platystomatidae), a consumer of the nitrogen-fixing root nodules of Amphicarpa bracteata (Leguminosae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 58 (1), 27 - 35." type="journal article" year="1985">Foote, 1985</bibRefCitation>
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: 27 (biology of
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<taxonomicName id="14F4AABDE176D874FEA100CCFD86FA01" ID-CoL="6X93R" authority="Loew" authorityName="Loew" box="[324,555,1466,1488]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Rivellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida">
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<emphasis id="E1800D2CE176D874FEA100CCFE49FA01" box="[324,484,1466,1488]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Rivellia pallida</emphasis>
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Loew
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</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="B765ACCFE176D874FDA500CDFD6FFA01" author="Ferrar" box="[576,706,1466,1488]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" refString="Ferrar, P. (1987) A Guide to the Breeding Habits and Immature Stages of Diptera Cyclorrhapha. Vol. 8. Entomograph, part 1 (text) and part 2 (figures). E. J. Brill, Scandinavian Science Press, Leiden, Copenhagen, 478 pp." type="book" year="1987">Ferrar, 1987</bibRefCitation>
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: 478 (breeding habits and immature stages);
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<bibRefCitation id="B765ACCFE176D874FB7B00CCFA35FA01" author="McMichael" box="[1182,1432,1466,1488]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" refString="McMichael, B. A, Foote, B. A. & Bowker, B. D. (1990) Biology of Rivellia melliginis (Diptera: Platystomatidae): a consumer of the nitrogen-fixing root nodules of black locust (Leguminosae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 83, 967 - 974. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 83.5.967" type="journal article" year="1990">
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McMichael
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<emphasis id="E1800D2CE176D874FAF800CDFAE1FA01" box="[1309,1356,1466,1488]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">et al</emphasis>
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||
., 1990
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 967 (biology of
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<taxonomicName id="14F4AABDE176D874FE8900AFFDD0FA3E" ID-CoL="4T75Y" authority="Fitch" authorityName="Fitch" box="[364,637,1497,1519]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Rivellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melliginis">
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<emphasis id="E1800D2CE176D874FE8900AFFD8BFA3E" box="[364,550,1497,1519]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Rivellia melliginis</emphasis>
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(Fitch))
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="B765ACCFE176D874FD6D00ACFC83FA3E" author="Korneyev" box="[648,814,1497,1519]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" refString="Korneyev, V. A. (2001) A key to genera of Palaearctic Platystomatidae (Diptera), with descriptions of a new genus and new species. Entomological Problems (Bratislava), 32 (1), 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="2001">Korneyev, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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: 5 (key to genera of palaearctic
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<taxonomicName id="14F4AABDE176D874FB9200AFFAB0FA3E" ID-CoL="625PZ" box="[1143,1309,1497,1519]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Platystomatidae</taxonomicName>
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||
);
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||
<bibRefCitation id="B765ACCFE176D874FACA00AFFF50F9DF" author="McAlpine" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" refString="McAlpine, D. K. (2001) Review of the Australasian Genera of Signal Flies (Diptera: Platystomatidae). Records of the Australian Museum, 53, 113 - 199. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.53.2001.1327" type="journal article" year="2001">McAlpine, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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: 133 (Australasian genera of
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<taxonomicName id="14F4AABDE176D874FDC0008EFD61F9DF" ID-CoL="625PZ" box="[549,716,1528,1550]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Platystomatidae</taxonomicName>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9BEE82B5E176D875FF72034CFCFFFF29" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="232" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" type="diagnosis">
|
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<paragraph id="D34BD13EE176D875FF72034CFCFFFF29" blockId="30.[151,1437,1594,2018]" lastBlockId="31.[151,1436,151,464]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="232" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1800D2CE176D874FF72034CFEBCF982" bold="true" box="[151,273,1594,1619]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14F4AABDE176D874FEFF034CFEDCF982" box="[282,369,1594,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Rivellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1800D2CE176D874FEFF034CFEDCF982" box="[282,369,1594,1619]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Rivellia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
is related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14F4AABDE176D874FDEF034CFD25F982" box="[522,648,1594,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Platystoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1800D2CE176D874FDEF034CFD25F982" box="[522,648,1594,1619]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Platystoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, being in the same subfamily (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14F4AABDE176D874FC09034CFB0BF982" box="[1004,1190,1594,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Platystomatinae">Platystomatinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). However, these two genera clearly differ from each other both in habitus and in detail, which makes their separation very easy.
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<taxonomicName id="14F4AABDE176D874FF7203F4FEB8F94A" box="[151,277,1666,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Platystoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="E1800D2CE176D874FF7203F4FEB8F94A" box="[151,277,1666,1691]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Platystoma</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
are small-to-large species (
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<quantity id="140C7CDBE176D874FDA903F5FD14F94B" box="[588,697,1667,1691]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.0">3–10 mm</quantity>
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long), usually almost entirely blackish or black, whereas
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<taxonomicName id="14F4AABDE176D874FAA003F4FA31F94A" box="[1349,1436,1666,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Rivellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1800D2CE176D874FAA003F4FA31F94A" box="[1349,1436,1666,1691]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Rivellia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are mostly small (2.5–5.0 mm long) and often almost entirely yellowish.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14F4AABDE176D874FC3B03D0FBF1F96E" box="[990,1116,1702,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Platystoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1800D2CE176D874FC3B03D0FBF1F96E" box="[990,1116,1702,1727]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Platystoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are robust, with very broad abdomen, particularly basally, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14F4AABDE176D874FD8D03BCFD12F932" box="[616,703,1738,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Rivellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1800D2CE176D874FD8D03BCFD12F932" box="[616,703,1738,1763]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Rivellia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are delicate flies with narrow, spindle-shape abdomen that is narrowed towards base as well as towards apex. 1st flagellomere about 4 times as long as high in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14F4AABDE176D874FB130387FAE0F8DB" box="[1270,1357,1777,1802]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Rivellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1800D2CE176D874FB130387FAE0F8DB" box="[1270,1357,1777,1802]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Rivellia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, much shorter (1.3–2.7) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14F4AABDE176D874FE990263FE57F8FF" box="[380,506,1813,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Platystoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1800D2CE176D874FE990263FE57F8FF" box="[380,506,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Platystoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14F4AABDE176D874FDCC0263FD2DF8FF" box="[553,640,1813,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Rivellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1800D2CE176D874FDCC0263FD2DF8FF" box="[553,640,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Rivellia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the wing pattern is clearly banded or reduced to small spots or none, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14F4AABDE176D874FEF2024FFE38F883" box="[279,405,1849,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Platystoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1800D2CE176D874FEF2024FFE38F883" box="[279,405,1849,1874]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Platystoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the wing pattern is mostly reticulate, although in one species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14F4AABDE176D874FBBB024CFAC9F883" authority="Hendel" authorityName="Hendel" box="[1118,1380,1849,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Platystoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysotoxum">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1800D2CE176D874FBBB024CFAA4F883" box="[1118,1289,1849,1874]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">P. chrysotoxum</emphasis>
|
||
Hendel
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) it is banded, but differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14F4AABDE176D874FE53022BFDA0F8A7" box="[438,525,1885,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Rivellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1800D2CE176D874FE53022BFDA0F8A7" box="[438,525,1885,1910]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Rivellia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species in the extensive wing pattern. In both genera cell dc is narrow at base, rather abruptly widened distally. However, the ratio of maximum length to maximum width of this cell is
|
||
<quantity id="140C7CDBE176D874FABF02F7FA31F84B" box="[1370,1436,1921,1946]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" unit="in" value="2.5">2.5 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14F4AABDE176D874FF7202D3FF43F86F" box="[151,238,1957,1982]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Rivellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1800D2CE176D874FF7202D3FF43F86F" box="[151,238,1957,1982]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Rivellia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="140C7CDBE176D874FF1902D0FE8AF86F" box="[252,295,1957,1982]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14F4AABDE176D874FECB02D3FE01F86F" box="[302,428,1957,1982]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Platystoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1800D2CE176D874FECB02D3FE01F86F" box="[302,428,1957,1982]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Platystoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14F4AABDE176D874FE5E02D3FD94F86F" box="[443,569,1957,1982]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Platystoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1800D2CE176D874FE5E02D3FD94F86F" box="[443,569,1957,1982]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Platystoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has three pairs of scutellar setae, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14F4AABDE176D874FC1F02D3FBFCF86F" box="[1018,1105,1957,1982]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Rivellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1800D2CE176D874FC1F02D3FBFCF86F" box="[1018,1105,1957,1982]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Rivellia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has only two. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14F4AABDE176D874FAF102D3FAC6F86F" box="[1300,1387,1957,1982]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Rivellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1800D2CE176D874FAF102D3FAC6F86F" box="[1300,1387,1957,1982]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Rivellia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the epandrium in lateral view is convex ventrally and with a posterior prolongation much longer than the anterior part, whereas in
|
||
<emphasis id="E1800D2CE177D875FEFF05E1FE35FF61" box="[282,408,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Platsytoma</emphasis>
|
||
the epandrium is convex dorsally, and a prolongation, if present, is distinctly shorter than the anterior part. There are three spermathecae (2+1), less sclerotized than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14F4AABDE177D875FB6205CAFAA8FF04" box="[1159,1285,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Platystoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1800D2CE177D875FB6205CAFAA8FF04" box="[1159,1285,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Platystoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in which it specifically varies between three (2+1) and two spermathecae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9BEE82B5E177D875FF220472FC29FEB5" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="D34BD13EE177D875FF220472FC29FEB5" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1800D2CE177D875FF220472FECDFECC" bold="true" box="[199,352,260,285]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14F4AABDE177D875FE890472FE6EFECC" box="[364,451,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Rivellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1800D2CE177D875FE890472FE6EFECC" box="[364,451,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Rivellia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a genus of approximately 150 described species, fairly evenly distributed in all zoogeographical regions except
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ABE391AEE177D875FDFE0451FD3EFE91" box="[539,659,295,320]" name="Antarctica" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
|
||
. However, almost all Palaearctic species are known from Asia (particularly
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ABE391AEE177D875FECD043AFEC6FEB4" box="[296,363,332,357]" name="China" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ABE391AEE177D875FE47043AFE46FEB5" box="[418,491,332,356]" name="South Korea" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
), and only two species from Europe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9BEE82B5E177D875FF220419FE29FE01" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="D34BD13EE177D875FF220419FE29FE01" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1800D2CE177D875FF220419FEE2FE59" bold="true" box="[199,335,367,392]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
Based on Hennig’s key and descriptions of most Palaearctic species (1945), excluding the Korean species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B765ACCFE177D875FF1304E2FE11FE7D" author="Byun" box="[246,444,404,429]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" refString="Byun, H. - W., Suh, S. - J., Han, H. - Y. & Kwon, Y. - J. (1998) A taxonomic study of the Rivellia syngenesiae species group (Diptera: Platystomatidae) in Korea. Korean Journal of Entomology, 28 (4), 327 - 339." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Byun
|
||
<emphasis id="E1800D2CE177D875FEDE04E3FEC6FE7C" box="[315,363,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the Israeli species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14F4AABDE177D875FD5904E2FCBEFE7C" box="[700,787,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Rivellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1800D2CE177D875FD5904E2FCBEFE7C" box="[700,787,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Rivellia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not match any of these species, and is considered by us to be undescribed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |