285 lines
29 KiB
XML
285 lines
29 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="78D9EAD0647B4548D6076DD48ECFB291">The sponge fauna of the Seno Magdalena and Puyuhuapi Fjord (Chile), with a description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="86868CCBF69F075DAF05ED59BD425070">Bertolino, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8FD1311DADAE1675396DE3BC264487AE">Costa, Gabriele</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="439464F925ACA05E3B33A620DB1C1BC8">Reboa, Anna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A458632CC4C177B71A6BB621694E2CB5">Bavestrello, Giorgio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="5FE68568D54F1A241AA8FA15086783C1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F18516F9016B169DEF17D0CF0A7E72B2">Pansini, Maurizio</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="60511CA81169B3AAA216837652EE7289" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E0A0727BD2C720E3E359E16700606622">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6D8938044DBDE26141EBA6B9C940CB19">Betti, Federico</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8100FF2B27963038F81DBCE71AF89631">Bo, Marzia</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BAE3F46FCDDE8AEEEC2BF6E16EB465FE">Daneri, Giovanni</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="51A7D178818358625C4DB11D0991C791">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2DAC55D21ABCB999B3A849AF31037E18">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4667A8C515832EBC721413C33C7418A6">
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<mods:date id="A05D29DA68211D9D8078E99E45C74F18">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A987973A02D50749120317DBC4D0A476">2019-06-25</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C5EE42179735993243F95263C1B9FA0A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1DC10291FBA056ADF437C5463820647E">4623</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="CDA73947C25B73B4CDB2A423E54F25DE" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="53757B5439814BBA9853B674F13FC349">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="3DB527F791D3541ACB53331A2A11303C">306</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="1E7626AC302125ECD15CF8EF1F90892F">320</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="197B45747A093507F2209B104482DBC5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2799144DA08826A7C27E02D476785BE9" type="CLB-Dataset">26411</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="32605B39E0009A23E067920585FA6E67" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4623.2.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2871BEF5E5CD0CB5B10A0655FAF5AFC3" type="GBIF-Dataset">cb8a3930-eb30-4697-a9f6-fc21d04f681e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="83CA8479F5E0525D5F2EB2CCEBB7C9F9" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="743E8B2C07A04395048A8322173AC207" type="Zenodo-Dep">3255473</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5849EC13FFDAD84EC3FAFD3895082E1F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5611473" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159418210" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5611473" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5849EC13FFDAD84EC3FAFD3895082E1F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5849EC13FFDAD84EC3FAFD3895082E1F" lastPageNumber="315" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">
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<subSubSection id="98FA0E8EFFDAD84EC3FAFD3890FF2B9F" box="[151,505,729,755]" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D05F5D05FFDAD84EC3FAFD3890FF2B9F" blockId="9.[151,505,729,755]" box="[151,505,729,755]" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">
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<heading id="8B17EA69FFDAD84EC3FAFD3890FF2B9F" bold="true" box="[151,505,729,755]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="E2948117FFDAD84EC3FAFD3890FF2B9F" bold="true" box="[151,505,729,755]" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="17E02686FFDAD84EC383FD3890FF2B9F" ID-CoL="84NY6" authority="Gray, 1867" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[238,505,729,755]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hamigera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="E2948117FFDAD84EC383FD38906E2B9F" bold="true" box="[238,360,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Hamigera</emphasis>
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Gray, 1867
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="98FA0E8EFFDAD84EC3FAFCC090482AEF" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="D05F5D05FFDAD84EC3FAFCC090482AEF" blockId="9.[151,1437,801,899]" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">
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<emphasis id="E2948117FFDAD84EC3FAFCC090742A57" box="[151,370,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Emended diagnosis</emphasis>
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||
:
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<taxonomicName id="17E02686FFDAD84EC2ECFCC093312A57" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1928" box="[385,567,801,827]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Hymedesmiidae</taxonomicName>
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without acanthostyles; with strongyles or tylotes as tornotes; with coring and echinating smooth styles or subtylostyles. The styles can also be polytylote with two size categories; arcuate chelae or cleistochelae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="98FA0E8EFFDAD84EC3FAFC5091ED2A83" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D05F5D05FFDAD84EC3FAFC5092292AA7" blockId="9.[151,815,944,1007]" box="[151,815,944,971]" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">
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<taxonomicName id="17E02686FFDAD84EC3FAFC5093082AA7" authority="Bertolino" authorityName="Bertolino & Costa & Reboa & Bavestrello & Pansini & Betti & Bo & Daneri" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,526,944,971]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hamigera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cleistochela">
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<emphasis id="E2948117FFDAD84EC3FAFC50909C2AA7" bold="true" box="[151,410,944,971]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Hamigera cleistochela</emphasis>
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Bertolino
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="122493E7FFDAD84EC174FC50935F2AA7" box="[537,601,945,971]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Costa</collectingRegion>
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& Pansini
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<emphasis id="E2948117FFDAD84EC1BBFC5092292AA7" bold="true" box="[726,815,945,971]" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="D05F5D05FFDAD84EC3FAFC3491ED2A83" blockId="9.[151,815,944,1007]" box="[151,235,980,1007]" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">
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||
(
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||
<figureCitation id="48DB4180FFDAD84EC3CDFC3491E42A83" box="[160,226,980,1007]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,260,1946,1973]" captionTargetBox="[189,1406,179,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[182,1406,179,1921]" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hamigera cleistochela sp. nov.; (A) the holotype in life; (B) polytylote styles I; (C) polytylote styles II; (D) Cleistochelae; (E) Arcuate isochelae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3407508/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="98FA0E8EFFDAD84EC3FAFBFC93AD2D37" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="D05F5D05FFDAD84EC3FAFBFC93AD2D37" blockId="9.[151,1437,1052,1907]" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">
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||
<emphasis id="E2948117FFDAD84EC3FAFBFC90432D5B" bold="true" box="[151,325,1052,1079]" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="60885758FFDAD84EC220FBFC93AD2D37" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2412621224" collectionCode="MSNG" collectorName="Seno Magdalena F" country="Chile" elevation="25" latitude="-44.631233" location="Chile" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.904236" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" specimenCode="MSNG 60892" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="0F5BE3A7FFDAD84EC220FBFC90BC2D5B" box="[333,442,1053,1079]" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
:
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<specimenCode id="8046F57EFFDAD84EC2A9FBFC93642D5B" box="[452,610,1053,1079]" collectionCode="MSNG" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1trn-7b59" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 'Giacomo Doria'" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">MSNG 60892</specimenCode>
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||
(
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||
<collectingCountry id="A8F71D95FFDAD84EC11CFBFC93B72D5B" box="[625,689,1053,1079]" name="Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">CILE</collectingCountry>
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67),
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<collectorName id="7D1538D3FFDAD84EC181FBFC92B92D5B" box="[748,959,1053,1079]" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Seno Magdalena F</collectorName>
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||
(
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<geoCoordinate id="B5D43BC2FFDAD84EC0A3FBFD95672D5B" box="[974,1121,1052,1079]" degrees="44.631235" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" precision="1" value="-44.631233">44.631235°S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="B5D43BC2FFDAD84EC704FBFC940C2D5B" box="[1129,1290,1053,1079]" degrees="72.904239" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" precision="1" value="-72.904236">72.904239°W</geoCoordinate>
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), Puerto Cisnes (
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||
<location id="D53F0BDEFFDAD84EC3A1FBA090082D30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5849EC13FFDAD84EC3FAFD3895082E1F:D53F0BDEFFDAD84EC3A1FBA090082D30" box="[204,270,1089,1116]" country="Chile" latitude="-44.631233" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.904236" name="Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Chile</location>
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),
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||
<elevation id="5BCDBA36FFDAD84EC24CFBA190A42D37" box="[289,418,1088,1115]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="25.0">
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<quantity id="1718F0E0FFDAD84EC24CFBA1905C2D37" box="[289,346,1088,1115]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
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depth
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</elevation>
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, on a rocky slope, 2014
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="98FA0E8EFFDAD84EC3AAFB85955C2CF3" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D05F5D05FFDAD84EC3AAFB8593F12DAB" blockId="9.[151,1437,1052,1907]" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">
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<emphasis id="E2948117FFDAD84EC3AAFB85905F2D13" bold="true" box="[199,345,1124,1151]" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Small, massive globose sponge (covering an area of about
|
||
<quantity id="1718F0E0FFDAD84EC764FB8595442D13" box="[1033,1090,1124,1151]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
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||
<superScript id="2795F04DFFDAD84EC72EFB85954D2D1E" attach="right" box="[1091,1099,1124,1138]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">2</superScript>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="48DB4180FFDAD84EC70BFB8495C42D13" box="[1126,1218,1124,1151]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,260,1946,1973]" captionTargetBox="[189,1406,179,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[182,1406,179,1921]" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hamigera cleistochela sp. nov.; (A) the holotype in life; (B) polytylote styles I; (C) polytylote styles II; (D) Cleistochelae; (E) Arcuate isochelae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3407508/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
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||
). Surface regularly areolate with inhalant and exhalant parts clearly distinguishable from one another (
|
||
<figureCitation id="48DB4180FFDAD84EC724FB6895A22DCF" box="[1097,1188,1160,1187]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,260,1946,1973]" captionTargetBox="[189,1406,179,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[182,1406,179,1921]" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hamigera cleistochela sp. nov.; (A) the holotype in life; (B) polytylote styles I; (C) polytylote styles II; (D) Cleistochelae; (E) Arcuate isochelae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3407508/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
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||
). The colour in life is ochre (
|
||
<figureCitation id="48DB4180FFDAD84EC388FB4C90392DAB" box="[229,319,1196,1223]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,260,1946,1973]" captionTargetBox="[189,1406,179,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[182,1406,179,1921]" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hamigera cleistochela sp. nov.; (A) the holotype in life; (B) polytylote styles I; (C) polytylote styles II; (D) Cleistochelae; (E) Arcuate isochelae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3407508/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
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||
). Consistence is soft and compressible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D05F5D05FFDAD84EC3AAFB3094122C63" blockId="9.[151,1437,1052,1907]" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2948117FFDAD84EC3AAFB3090202D87" box="[199,294,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Skeleton</emphasis>
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. Plumose skeleton with multispicular tracts of polytylote styles that form bouquets near the sponge surface. Microscleres scattered in the skeleton, but they are mainly concentrated in the sponge surface.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D05F5D05FFDAD84EC3FAFAF8955C2CF3" blockId="9.[151,1437,1052,1907]" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2948117FFDAD84EC3FAFAF891F22C5F" box="[151,244,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Spicules</emphasis>
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||
. Megascleres: Two size categories of polytylote styles: (I), larger styles, straight with acerate tips, 440 (482.5) 580
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<date id="A45E7BC5FFDAD84EC24DFADC90452C3B" box="[288,323,1340,1367]" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">x 5</date>
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(8.6)
|
||
<quantity id="1718F0E0FFDAD84EC2EBFADC90C82C3B" box="[390,462,1341,1367]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 µm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="48DB4180FFDAD84EC2B0FADC93332C3B" box="[477,565,1340,1367]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,260,1946,1973]" captionTargetBox="[189,1406,179,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[182,1406,179,1921]" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hamigera cleistochela sp. nov.; (A) the holotype in life; (B) polytylote styles I; (C) polytylote styles II; (D) Cleistochelae; (E) Arcuate isochelae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3407508/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
); (II), very thin, smaller polytylote styles, straight, 105 (188.2) 252.5
|
||
<date id="A45E7BC5FFDAD84EC650FADC94662C3B" box="[1341,1376,1341,1367]" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">x 2</date>
|
||
(2.3)
|
||
<quantity id="1718F0E0FFDAD84EC3FAFA8191E12C17" box="[151,231,1376,1403]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 µm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="48DB4180FFDAD84EC39BFA8090492C17" box="[246,335,1376,1403]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,260,1946,1973]" captionTargetBox="[189,1406,179,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[182,1406,179,1921]" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hamigera cleistochela sp. nov.; (A) the holotype in life; (B) polytylote styles I; (C) polytylote styles II; (D) Cleistochelae; (E) Arcuate isochelae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3407508/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Microscleres: Cleistochelae with frontal teeth more or less fused together (
|
||
<figureCitation id="48DB4180FFDAD84EC7CBFA8094062C17" box="[1190,1280,1376,1403]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,260,1946,1973]" captionTargetBox="[189,1406,179,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[182,1406,179,1921]" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hamigera cleistochela sp. nov.; (A) the holotype in life; (B) polytylote styles I; (C) polytylote styles II; (D) Cleistochelae; (E) Arcuate isochelae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3407508/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Arcuate isochelae with short, inward teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="48DB4180FFDAD84EC292FA6493502CF3" box="[511,598,1412,1439]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,260,1946,1973]" captionTargetBox="[189,1406,179,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[182,1406,179,1921]" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hamigera cleistochela sp. nov.; (A) the holotype in life; (B) polytylote styles I; (C) polytylote styles II; (D) Cleistochelae; (E) Arcuate isochelae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3407508/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Both measure 25 (30.1)
|
||
<date id="A45E7BC5FFDAD84EC014FA6592B92CF3" box="[889,959,1412,1439]" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" value="1935-10-05">35 x 5</date>
|
||
(5.3)
|
||
<quantity id="1718F0E0FFDAD84EC76EFA6595502CF3" box="[1027,1110,1412,1439]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="98FA0E8EFFDAD84EC3AAFA4895722CA8" box="[199,1140,1449,1476]" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="D05F5D05FFDAD84EC3AAFA4895722CA8" blockId="9.[151,1437,1052,1907]" box="[199,1140,1449,1476]" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2948117FFDAD84EC3AAFA4890482CAF" bold="true" box="[199,334,1449,1475]" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species in named after its characteristic chelae (cleistochelae).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="98FA0E8EFFDAD84EC3AAFA2C929B2C8B" box="[199,925,1484,1511]" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="D05F5D05FFDAD84EC3AAFA2C929B2C8B" blockId="9.[151,1437,1052,1907]" box="[199,925,1484,1511]" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2948117FFDAD84EC3AAFA2C902A2C8B" bold="true" box="[199,300,1485,1511]" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
Our specimen was found on rocky walls at
|
||
<quantity id="1718F0E0FFDAD84EC075FA2D92572C8B" box="[792,849,1484,1511]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
|
||
depth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="98FA0E8EFFDAD84EC3AAFA1095082E1F" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="D05F5D05FFDAD84EC3AAFA10941D2E47" blockId="9.[151,1437,1052,1907]" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2948117FFDAD84EC3AAFA10903D2F67" bold="true" box="[199,315,1521,1547]" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17E02686FFDAD84EC101FA1392642F67" authority="Gray, 1867" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[620,866,1521,1547]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hamigera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2948117FFDAD84EC101FA1393D82F67" box="[620,734,1522,1547]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Hamigera</emphasis>
|
||
Gray, 1867
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
due to the presence of an areolate surface, according to the structure skeleton and the absence of acanthostyles. Four species of the genus are known in total. None has polytylote styles and cleistochelae, therefore they are all different from the new species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17E02686FFDAD84EC7DAF9DB90542F14" authority="hamigera (Schmidt, 1862)" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1862" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1862" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hamigera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hamigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2948117FFDAD84EC7DAF9DB949A2F3F" box="[1207,1436,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Hamigera hamigera</emphasis>
|
||
(Schmidt, 1862)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, collected in Mediterranean Sea down to
|
||
<quantity id="1718F0E0FFDAD84EC05DF9BC926B2F1B" box="[816,877,1629,1655]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="23.0">23 m</quantity>
|
||
, has tornotes in the form of strongyles to tylotes (230–320
|
||
<date id="A45E7BC5FFDAD84EC261F960904B2FF7" box="[268,333,1665,1691]" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">
|
||
x
|
||
<quantity id="1718F0E0FFDAD84EC24EF960904B2FF7" box="[291,333,1665,1691]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">3–7</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
µm), styles to subtylostyles (240–320
|
||
<date id="A45E7BC5FFDAD84EC060F96092482FF7" box="[781,846,1664,1691]" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">
|
||
x
|
||
<quantity id="1718F0E0FFDAD84EC049F96192482FF7" box="[804,846,1664,1691]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.0">5–9</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
µm), and arcuate isochelae (
|
||
<quantity id="1718F0E0FFDAD84EC7F6F96194132FF7" box="[1179,1301,1664,1691]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="15.0">15–22 µm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17E02686FFDAD84EC646F96393842FD3" authority="Bergquist & Fromont, 1988" authorityName="Bergquist & Fromont" authorityYear="1988" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hamigera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="macrostrongyla">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2948117FFDAD84EC646F96390402FD3" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Hamigera macrostrongyla</emphasis>
|
||
Bergquist &Fromont, 1988
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from New Zaland, has styles (360–490
|
||
<date id="A45E7BC5FFDAD84EC720F944959C2FD3" box="[1101,1178,1700,1727]" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" value="2010-10-05">
|
||
x
|
||
<quantity id="1718F0E0FFDAD84EC70FF945959C2FD3" box="[1122,1178,1700,1727]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
µm), strongyles (370– 460
|
||
<date id="A45E7BC5FFDAD84EC3A4F92890112F8F" box="[201,279,1737,1763]" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" value="2010-10-07">
|
||
x
|
||
<quantity id="1718F0E0FFDAD84EC3B2F92890112F8F" box="[223,279,1737,1763]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7–10</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
µm), and arcuate isochelae (
|
||
<quantity id="1718F0E0FFDAD84EC130F92993D02F8F" box="[605,726,1736,1763]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="52.5" valueMax="56.0" valueMin="49.0">49–56 µm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17E02686FFDAD84EC187F92B95872F8F" authority="Burton, 1934" authorityName="Burton" authorityYear="1934" box="[746,1153,1737,1763]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hamigera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="strongylata">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2948117FFDAD84EC187F92B92E42F8F" box="[746,994,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Hamigera strongylata</emphasis>
|
||
Burton, 1934
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from East
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A8F71D95FFDAD84EC66FF928946A2F8F" box="[1282,1388,1737,1763]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, has strongyles (280–400
|
||
<date id="A45E7BC5FFDAD84EC2E4F90C90A82E6B" box="[393,430,1773,1799]" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">
|
||
x
|
||
<quantity id="1718F0E0FFDAD84EC2CDF90C90A82E6B" box="[416,430,1773,1799]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="8.0">8</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
µm) and isochelae (
|
||
<quantity id="1718F0E0FFDAD84EC1F1F90C93EA2E6B" box="[668,748,1773,1799]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 µm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17E02686FFDAD84EC06FF90F945E2E6B" authority="Bergquist & Fromont, 1988" authorityName="Bergquist & Fromont" authorityYear="1988" box="[770,1368,1773,1799]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hamigera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tarangaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2948117FFDAD84EC06FF90F95082E6B" box="[770,1038,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Hamigera tarangaensis</emphasis>
|
||
Bergquist & Fromont, 1988
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A8F71D95FFDAD84EC3FAF8F090362E47" box="[151,304,1809,1835]" name="New Zealand" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, has strongyles (210–440 x
|
||
<quantity id="1718F0E0FFDAD84EC104F8F193DE2E47" box="[617,728,1808,1835]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–7 µm</quantity>
|
||
), and arcuate isochelae with short alae (
|
||
<quantity id="1718F0E0FFDAD84EC7FBF8F094092E47" box="[1174,1295,1809,1835]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="41.5" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="23.0">23–60 µm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D05F5D05FFDAD84EC3AAF8D795082E1F" blockId="9.[151,1437,1052,1907]" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17E02686FFDAD84EC3AAF8D790CE2E23" authority="Bertolino & Costa & Reboa & Bavestrello & Pansini & Betti & Bo & Daneri, 2019" authorityName="Bertolino & Costa & Reboa & Bavestrello & Pansini & Betti & Bo & Daneri" authorityYear="2019" box="[199,456,1845,1871]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hamigera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cleistochela" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2948117FFDAD84EC3AAF8D790CE2E23" box="[199,456,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Hamigera cleistochela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F9A73C6CFFDAD84EC2BFF8D493282E23" box="[466,558,1845,1871]" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, according to its unusual spicular set, with two size categories of polytylote styles, and chelae including cleistochelae, is here considered as new to science.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |