259 lines
23 KiB
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259 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1cede2a7-3880-480c-8401-1015e5440145" ID-PMC="PMC7674391" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-990-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9F51F78CD53F5005A305DE65494002C4" ID-PubMed="33269011" ID-ZooBank="7B73642C278D40F89091B26213C9A704" ModsDocID="1313-2970-990-1" checkinTime="1605112396458" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Shimizu, So, Broad, Gavin R. & Maeto, Kaoru" docDate="2020" docId="5847E5BAE34C5C50B4842C4FDC71A377" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 990: 1-144" docOrigin="ZooKeys 990" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542" docTitle="Enicospilus shinkanus" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="9F51F78CD53F5005A305DE65494002C4" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="9F51F78CD53F5005A305DE65494002C4" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy and analysis of species richness patterns of nocturnal Darwin wasps of the genus Enicospilus Stephens (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae) in Japan" masterLastPageNumber="144" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668169845364" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Integrative taxonomy and analysis of species richness patterns of nocturnal Darwin wasps of the genus Enicospilus Stephens (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae) in Japan</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Shimizu, So</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodaicho 1 - 1, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657 - 8501, Japan & DC and Overseas Challenge Program for Young Researchers, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo, Japan & Depertment of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5202-4552</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">parasitoidwasp.sou@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Depertment of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7223-5333</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Maeto, Kaoru</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodaicho 1 - 1, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657 - 8501, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>990</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>144</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-990-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7B73642C278D40F89091B26213C9A704</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">9F51F78CD53F5005A305DE65494002C4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="170296383" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5847E5BAE34C5C50B4842C4FDC71A377" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5847E5BAE34C5C50B4842C4FDC71A377" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="5847E5BA-E34C-5C50-B484-2C4FDC71A377" authority="(Uchida, 1928)" baseAuthorityName="Uchida" baseAuthorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus shinkanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shinkanus">Enicospilus shinkanus (Uchida, 1928)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 45" captionStartId="F45" captionText="Figure 45. Enicospilus shinkanus (Uchida, 1928) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473811" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 45</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Henicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Henicospilus shinkanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shinkanus">Henicospilus shinkanus</taxonomicName>
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Uchida, 1928: 217; HT ♀ from Taiwan, SEHU, examined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Henicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Henicospilus yamanakai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yamanakai">Henicospilus yamanakai</taxonomicName>
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Uchida, 1930: 83; HT ♀ from Japan, SEHU, examined;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">syn. nov.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Henicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Henicospilus pankumensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pankumensis">Henicospilus pankumensis</taxonomicName>
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Cheesman, 1936: 184; HT ♀ from Vanuatu, NHMUK, examined; synonymised by
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<bibRefCitation author="Gauld, ID" journalOrPublisher="CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B41" refString="Gauld, ID, Mitchell, PA, 1981. The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae. CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" title="The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae." year="1981">Gauld and Mitchell (1981</bibRefCitation>
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: 361).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Chiu" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus relictus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="relictus">Enicospilus relictus</taxonomicName>
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Chiu, 1954: 20; HT ♀ from Taiwan, TARI, examined; synonymised by
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<bibRefCitation author="Gauld, ID" journalOrPublisher="CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B41" refString="Gauld, ID, Mitchell, PA, 1981. The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae. CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" title="The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae." year="1981">Gauld and Mitchell (1981</bibRefCitation>
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: 361).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nikam" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus (Unicorniata) bindus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bindus" subGenus="Unicorniata">Enicospilus (Unicorniata) bindus</taxonomicName>
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Nikam, 1972: 194; HT ♀ from India, MUC, not examined; synonymised by
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<bibRefCitation author="Gauld, ID" journalOrPublisher="CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B41" refString="Gauld, ID, Mitchell, PA, 1981. The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae. CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" title="The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae." year="1981">Gauld and Mitchell (1981</bibRefCitation>
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: 361).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Total of 87 specimens (64♀♀21♂♂ and 2 unsexed): Chagos archipelago (2♀♀10♂♂ and 2 unsexed), India (40♀♀5♂♂), Japan (18♀♀3♂♂), Solomon Islands (1♀1♂), Taiwan (2♀♀2♂♂), Vanuatu (1♀).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Type series: HT ♀ of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Henicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Henicospilus shinkanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shinkanus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Henicospilus shinkanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Uchida, 1928, Sugar Ex. St., TAIWAN (SEHU); HT ♀ of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Henicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Henicospilus yamanakai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yamanakai">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Henicospilus yamanakai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Uchida, 1930,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Izuôshima">Izuoshima</normalizedToken>
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Is.,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tôkyô">Tokyo</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kantô-Kôshin">Kanto-Koshin</normalizedToken>
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, JAPAN, 10.IX.1926, M. Yamanaka leg. (SEHU); HT ♀ of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Chiu" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus relictus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="relictus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus relictus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Chiu, 1954, Kotosho, TAIWAN, III-IV.1932, S. Hirayama leg. (TARI); HT ♀ of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Henicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Henicospilus pankumensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pankumensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Henicospilus pankumensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Cheesman, 1936, Santo, New Hebrides [= VANUATU], VIII-IX.1929, L.E. Cheesman leg. (NHMUK, Type 3b.1239).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Australasian, Eastern Palaearctic, Oceanic, and Oriental regions (
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<bibRefCitation author="Yu, DSK" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="www.taxapad.com" refId="B199" refString="Yu, DSK, van Achterberg, C, Horstmann, K, 2016. Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015 Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario, Canada. www.taxapad.com" title="Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015 Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario, Canada." url="www.taxapad.com" year="2016">Yu et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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JAPAN: [
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hokkaidô">Hokkaido</normalizedToken>
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]*; [Hokuriku] Niigata*; [
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kantô-Kôshin">Kanto-Koshin</normalizedToken>
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]
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tôkyô">Tokyo</normalizedToken>
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*; [
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tôkai">Tokai</normalizedToken>
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] Shizuoka*; [
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Chûgoku">Chugoku</normalizedToken>
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] Hiroshima*; [
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kyûshû">Kyushu</normalizedToken>
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] Kagoshima*; [
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ryûkyûs">Ryukyus</normalizedToken>
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] Kagoshima* and Okinawa (
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<bibRefCitation author="Chiu, SC" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 79" refId="B18" refString="Chiu, SC, 1954. On some Enicospilus -species from the Orient (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Bulletin of the Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute 13: 1 - 79" title="On some Enicospilus - species from the Orient (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)." volume="13" year="1954">Chiu 1954</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Momoi, S" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="327 - 399" refId="B97" refString="Momoi, S, 1970. Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) of the Ryukyu Archipelago. Pacific Insects 12: 327 - 399" title="Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) of the Ryukyu Archipelago." volume="12" year="1970">Momoi 1970</bibRefCitation>
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; present study). *New records.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="bionomics">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bionomics.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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No host records from Japan. Reported as a parasitoid of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Dendrolimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendrolimus punctatus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dendrolimus punctatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Walker) (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Harris" authorityYear="1841" family="Lasiocampidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Lasiocampidae</taxonomicName>
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) in China (
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<bibRefCitation author="Tang, YQ" journalOrPublisher="Chongqing Publishing House, Chongqing" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B168" refString="Tang, YQ, 1990. A monograph of Chinese Enicospilus Stephens (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Ophioninae). Chongqing Publishing House, Chongqing" title="A monograph of Chinese Enicospilus Stephens (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Ophioninae)." year="1990">Tang 1990</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="differential diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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According to
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<bibRefCitation author="Gauld, ID" journalOrPublisher="CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B41" refString="Gauld, ID, Mitchell, PA, 1981. The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae. CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" title="The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae." year="1981">Gauld and Mitchell (1981)</bibRefCitation>
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, this species is very similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. rufus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="rufus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. rufus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Brullé">Brulle</normalizedToken>
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, 1846), but distinguished by its longer fore wing fenestra (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 45" captionStartId="F45" captionText="Figure 45. Enicospilus shinkanus (Uchida, 1928) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473811" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">45F</figureCitation>
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). It is also sometimes confused with
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. sakaguchii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sakaguchii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. sakaguchii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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due to their similar clypeus shape (i.e., flat, projecting apically above mandibles in profile, as in Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 41" captionStartId="F41" captionText="Figure 41. Enicospilus sakaguchii (Matsumura & Uchida, 1926) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473807" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">41D</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 45" captionStartId="F45" captionText="Figure 45. Enicospilus shinkanus (Uchida, 1928) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473811" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">45D</figureCitation>
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) and absence of the fore wing central sclerite (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 41" captionStartId="F41" captionText="Figure 41. Enicospilus sakaguchii (Matsumura & Uchida, 1926) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473807" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">41F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 45" captionStartId="F45" captionText="Figure 45. Enicospilus shinkanus (Uchida, 1928) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473811" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">45F</figureCitation>
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), but easily distinguished by many mandibular characters, such as the mandible rather long in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. shinkanus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="shinkanus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. shinkanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 45" captionStartId="F45" captionText="Figure 45. Enicospilus shinkanus (Uchida, 1928) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473811" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">45B, D</figureCitation>
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) but very short and stout in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. sakaguchii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sakaguchii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. sakaguchii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 41" captionStartId="F41" captionText="Figure 41. Enicospilus sakaguchii (Matsumura & Uchida, 1926) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473807" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">41B, D</figureCitation>
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); and outer mandibular surface smooth in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. shinkanus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="shinkanus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. shinkanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 45" captionStartId="F45" captionText="Figure 45. Enicospilus shinkanus (Uchida, 1928) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473811" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">45D</figureCitation>
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) but with a diagonal setose groove in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. sakaguchii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sakaguchii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. sakaguchii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 41" captionStartId="F41" captionText="Figure 41. Enicospilus sakaguchii (Matsumura & Uchida, 1926) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473807" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">41B, D</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The holotype of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Henicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Henicospilus yamanakai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yamanakai">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Henicospilus yamanakai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Uchida, 1930 was examined and identified as
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. shinkanus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="shinkanus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. shinkanus</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
. Hence,
|
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. yamanakai" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="yamanakai">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. yamanakai</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
syn. nov. is newly synonymised with
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. shinkanus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="shinkanus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. shinkanus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
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|
.
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|
</paragraph>
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|
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473811" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 45" startId="F45">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 45.</emphasis>
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|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Uchida" baseAuthorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus shinkanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shinkanus">
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|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus shinkanus</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
(Uchida, 1928) ♀ from Japan
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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habitus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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|
head, frontal view
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|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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|
head, dorsal view
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|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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|
head, lateral view
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|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
|
mesosoma, lateral view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
|
central part of fore wing.
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|
</paragraph>
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|
</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |