470 lines
51 KiB
XML
470 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.919.39642" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6b51522f-80c7-403b-a40a-d41899f71bdf" ID-PMC="PMC7197265" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-919-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="CBA7303BD1B65E07A4DC591C877727BA" ID-PubMed="32390739" ID-ZooBank="0CC5169A232541AD938F179FCB056381" ModsDocID="1313-2970-919-1" checkinTime="1584460958039" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="van Achterberg, Cornelis, Shaw, Mark R. & Quicke, Donald L. J." docDate="2020" docId="29199599262E5DC0AB00C26D2EC2466D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 919: 1-259" docOrigin="ZooKeys 919" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.919.39642" docTitle="Aleiodes cruentus" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="CBA7303BD1B65E07A4DC591C877727BA" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="CBA7303BD1B65E07A4DC591C877727BA" masterDocTitle="Revision of the western Palaearctic species of Aleiodes Wesmael (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae). Part 2: Revision of the A. apicalis group" masterLastPageNumber="259" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668168574942" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the western Palaearctic species of Aleiodes Wesmael (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae). Part 2: Revision of the A. apicalis group</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shaw, Mark R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Quicke, Donald L. J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>919</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>259</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.919.39642</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.919.39642</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-919-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">0CC5169A232541AD938F179FCB056381</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">CBA7303BD1B65E07A4DC591C877727BA</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="162628988" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:29199599262E5DC0AB00C26D2EC2466D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/29199599262E5DC0AB00C26D2EC2466D" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="29199599-262E-5DC0-AB00-C26D2EC2466D" authority="(Nees, 1834)" baseAuthorityName="Nees" baseAuthorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes cruentus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruentus">Aleiodes cruentus (Nees, 1834)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 196–198" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figures 196 - 198. Aleiodes cruentus (Nees), ♀, Germany, Markkleeberg, but 198 from Finland, Maentyharju 196 habitus lateral 197 ovipositor sheath lateral 198 mummy of Hadena confusa (Hufnagel)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures196-198" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390076" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 196-198</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 199–211" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figures 199 - 211. Aleiodes cruentus (Nees), ♀, Germany, Markkleeberg 199 wings 200 mesosoma lateral 201 mesosoma dorsal 202 metasoma dorsal 203 fore femur lateral 204 hind femur lateral 205 outer hind tarsal claw 206 head anterior 207 head dorsal 208 head lateral 209 base of antenna 210 apex of antenna 211 hind tarsus lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures199-211" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390077" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 199-211</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 212–216" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figures 212 - 216. Aleiodes cruentus (Nees), ♂, Hungary, Harsbokorhegy, but 213 - 215 from Germany, Markkleeberg 212 habitus lateral 213 1 st- 3 rd metasomal tergites dorsal 214 4 th- 7 th metasomal tergites lateral 215 id. dorsal 216 basal antennal segments." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures212-216" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390078" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 212-216</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas cruentus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruentus">Rogas cruentus</taxonomicName>
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Nees, 1834: 212;
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<bibRefCitation author="Shenefelt, RD" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1115 - 1262" refId="B121" refString="Shenefelt, RD, 1975. Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae. Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio) 12: 1115 - 1262" title="Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae." volume="12" year="1975">Shenefelt 1975</bibRefCitation>
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: 1222;
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<bibRefCitation author="Zaykov, AN" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B154" refString="Zaykov, AN, 1980a. Unknown genera and species of Braconidae for the fauna of Bulgaria. Travaux scientifiques d'Universite de Plovdiv "Paissi Hilendarski", Biologie 15(4) [1977]: 111-115. [in Bulgarian]" title="Unknown genera and species of Braconidae for the fauna of Bulgaria. Travaux scientifiques d'Universite de Plovdiv " Paissi Hilendarski ", Biologie 15 (4) [1977]: 111 - 115. [in Bulgarian]" year="1980 a">Zaykov 1980a</bibRefCitation>
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: 112;
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<bibRefCitation author="Kotenko, AG" journalOrPublisher="Izdatelstvo Tsentralnoi Nauchno issledovatelskoi laboratorii okhotnichego khozyaistva i zapovednikov, Moskva" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B62" refString="Kotenko, AG, 1992. A contribution to the fauna of Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of Dauria. In: Amirkhanov AM (Ed.) Insects of Dauria and adjacent territories: 94-107. Izdatelstvo Tsentralnoi Nauchno issledovatelskoi laboratorii okhotnichego khozyaistva i zapovednikov, Moskva" title="A contribution to the fauna of Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of Dauria. In: Amirkhanov AM (Ed.) Insects of Dauria and adjacent territories: 94 - 107." year="1992">Kotenko 1992</bibRefCitation>
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: 96.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas (Rogas) cruentus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruentus" subGenus="Rogas">Rogas (Rogas) cruentus</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Tobias, VI" journalOrPublisher="Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 286" refId="B137" refString="Tobias, VI, 1976. Braconids of the Caucasus (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR 110: 1 - 286" title="Braconids of the Caucasus (Hymenoptera, Braconidae)." volume="110" year="1976">Tobias 1976</bibRefCitation>
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: 85,
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<bibRefCitation author="Tobias, VI" editor="Medvedev, GS" journalOrPublisher="Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 501" refId="B138" refString="Tobias, VI, 1986. Rogadinae: 72-85. In: Medvedev, GS, Ed., Opredelitel Nasekomych Evrospeiskoi Tsasti SSSR 3, Peredpontdatokrylye 4. Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR 145: 1 - 501" title="Rogadinae: 72 - 85." volume="145" volumeTitle="Opredelitel Nasekomych Evrospeiskoi Tsasti SSSR 3, Peredpontdatokrylye 4." year="1986">1986</bibRefCitation>
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: 80 (transl.: 130).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Nees" baseAuthorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes (Neorhogas) cruentus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruentus" subGenus="Neorhogas">Aleiodes (Neorhogas) cruentus</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Folia Entomologica Hungarica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="143 - 164" refId="B83" refString="Papp, J, 1985a. Contributions to the Braconid fauna of Hungary, VII. Rogadinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Folia Entomologica Hungarica 46: 143 - 164" title="Contributions to the Braconid fauna of Hungary, VII. Rogadinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)." volume="46" year="1985 a">Papp 1985a</bibRefCitation>
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: 156-157 (neotype designation), 1987b: 35, 1991a: 83;
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<bibRefCitation author="Belokobylskij, SA" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Journal of Science (D)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B7" refString="Belokobylskij, SA, 1996. Contribution to the knowledge of braconid fauna of the subfamily Rogadinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) of Russian Far East and Eastern Siberia. Part 1. Far Eastern Entomologist 27-28: 1-12." title="Contribution to the knowledge of braconid fauna of the subfamily Rogadinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) of Russian Far East and Eastern Siberia. Part 1. Far Eastern Entomologist 27 - 28: 1 - 12." year="1996">Belokobylskij 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: 6;
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<bibRefCitation author="Riedel, M" journalOrPublisher="Norwegian Journal of Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="97 - 108" refId="B108" refString="Riedel, M, Hansen, LO, Berg, O, 2002. Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of Norway, Part 1. Norwegian Journal of Entomology 49: 97 - 108" title="Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of Norway, Part 1." volume="49" year="2002">Riedel et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
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: 106.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Nees" baseAuthorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes (Chelonorhogas) cruentus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruentus" subGenus="Chelonorhogas">Aleiodes (Chelonorhogas) cruentus</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Chen, X-X" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 187" refId="B26" refString="Chen, X-X, He, J-H, 1997. Revision of the subfamily Rogadinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from China. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden 308: 1 - 187" title="Revision of the subfamily Rogadinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from China." volume="308" year="1997">Chen and He 1997</bibRefCitation>
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: 39;
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<bibRefCitation author="Belokobylskij, SA" editor="Ler, PA" journalOrPublisher="Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera, pt" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 651" refId="B8" refString="Belokobylskij, SA, 2000. Rogadinae: 15-109. In: Ler, PA, Ed., Key to the insects of Russian Far East, vol. 4. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera, pt 4: 1 - 651" title="Rogadinae: 15 - 109." volume="4" volumeTitle="Key to the insects of Russian Far East, vol. 4." year="2000">Belokobylskij 2000</bibRefCitation>
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: 32.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Nees" baseAuthorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes cruentus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruentus">Aleiodes cruentus</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Bergamasco, P" journalOrPublisher="Checklist della Specie della Fauna Italiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="2 - 29" refId="B13" refString="Bergamasco, P, Pennacchio, F, Scaramozzino, PL, Tremblay, E, 1995. Hymenoptera Braconidae. Checklist della Specie della Fauna Italiana 95: 2 - 29" title="Hymenoptera Braconidae." volume="95" year="1995">Bergamasco et al. 1995</bibRefCitation>
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: 5;
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<bibRefCitation author="Belokobylskij, SA" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="341 - 435" refId="B10" refString="Belokobylskij, SA, Taeger, A, van Achterberg, C, Haeselbarth, E, Riedel, M, 2003. Checklist of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of Germany. Beitraege zur Entomologie 53 (2): 341 - 435" title="Checklist of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of Germany." volume="53" year="2003">Belokobylskij et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 398;
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B97" refString="Papp, J, 2005. A checklist of the Braconidae of Hungary (Hymenoptera). Folia Entomologica Hungarica.66: 137-194." title="A checklist of the Braconidae of Hungary (Hymenoptera). Folia Entomologica Hungarica. 66: 137 - 194." year="2005">Papp 2005</bibRefCitation>
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: 176.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authority="nigricans" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogas cruentus subsp. ab." order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cruentus" subSpecies="ab.">Rhogas cruentus ab. nigricans</taxonomicName>
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Fahringer, 1932: 238;
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<bibRefCitation author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Magyarorszag Allatvilaga [Fauna Hungariae]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 122" refId="B88" refString="Papp, J, 1991a. Parasitic wasps of the superfamily Ichneumonoidea. Braconidae. 18. Doryctinae. 19. Rogadinae. Magyarorszag Allatvilaga [Fauna Hungariae] 167: 1 - 122" title="Parasitic wasps of the superfamily Ichneumonoidea. Braconidae. 18. Doryctinae. 19. Rogadinae." volume="167" year="1991 a">Papp 1991a</bibRefCitation>
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: 83 (invalid name).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authority="basalis" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogas cruentus subsp. ab." order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cruentus" subSpecies="ab.">Rhogas cruentus ab. basalis</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hellén">Hellen</normalizedToken>
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, 1927: 22 (invalid name).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authority="nigromaculata" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogas cruentus subsp. ab." order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cruentus" subSpecies="ab.">Rhogas cruentus ab. nigromaculata</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hellén">Hellen</normalizedToken>
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, 1927: 22 (invalid name).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authority="rufofasciata" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogas cruentus subsp. ab." order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cruentus" subSpecies="ab.">Rhogas cruentus ab. rufofasciata</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hellén">Hellen</normalizedToken>
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, 1927: 22 (invalid name).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas dorsalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">Rogas dorsalis</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Herrich-Schäffer">Herrich-Schaeffer</normalizedToken>
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, 1838: 154;
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<bibRefCitation author="Shenefelt, RD" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1115 - 1262" refId="B121" refString="Shenefelt, RD, 1975. Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae. Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio) 12: 1115 - 1262" title="Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae." volume="12" year="1975">Shenefelt 1975</bibRefCitation>
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: 1222 (as synonym of
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<taxonomicName family="Braconidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. cruentus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cruentus">A. cruentus</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B97" refString="Papp, J, 2005. A checklist of the Braconidae of Hungary (Hymenoptera). Folia Entomologica Hungarica.66: 137-194." title="A checklist of the Braconidae of Hungary (Hymenoptera). Folia Entomologica Hungarica. 66: 137 - 194." year="2005">Papp 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 176 (id.).
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas affinis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">Rogas affinis</taxonomicName>
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Herrich-Schäffer">Herrich-Schaeffer</normalizedToken>
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||
, 1838: 124 (key only);
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Shenefelt, RD" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1115 - 1262" refId="B121" refString="Shenefelt, RD, 1975. Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae. Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio) 12: 1115 - 1262" title="Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae." volume="12" year="1975">Shenefelt 1975</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 1174-1175 [neotype designated below]. Syn. nov.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Szepligeti" baseAuthorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes affinis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">Aleiodes affinis</taxonomicName>
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||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Belokobylskij, SA" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="341 - 435" refId="B10" refString="Belokobylskij, SA, Taeger, A, van Achterberg, C, Haeselbarth, E, Riedel, M, 2003. Checklist of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of Germany. Beitraege zur Entomologie 53 (2): 341 - 435" title="Checklist of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of Germany." volume="53" year="2003">Belokobylskij et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 398.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Neotype of
|
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. affinis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. affinis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
here designated, ♀ (RMNH), "Museum Leiden,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nederland</emphasis>
|
||
, Melissant (ZH), [at light], 10.viii.1980, K.J. Huisman". It is important for nomenclatorial stability to fix our interpretation of
|
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. affinis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
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because the types of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Braconidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Braconidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
described by
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Herrich-Schäffer">Herrich-Schaeffer</normalizedToken>
|
||
are lost (Horn and Kahle 1935-37; the first author could not find any specimen in ZMB), the original description is rudimentary and there are very similar species in Europe. The specimen from Netherlands is selected because it fits best the original description, Netherlands is relatively close to the probable German (but unknown) type location and it is in good condition. Another complication is that the neotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. cruentus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cruentus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. cruentus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Papp (1985) is an old male from uncertain origin in the Gravenhorst Collection (Wroclaw).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Italy (including Sicily), Moldova, Netherlands (FR: Ried, GE: Beusichem; Heerde; Voorst (Twello), LI: Thorn, NB: Eindhoven; Tilburg (Kaaistoep), OV: Buurse; Hasselt, ZH: Lexmond; Melissant; Middelharnis; Oostvoorne, ZL: Oostkapelle), Norway, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine, [Mongolia]. Specimens in ZJUH, BZL, FMNH, HSC, IKC, MSC, MTMA, NMS, NRS, RMNH, SDEI, ZSSM. Widespread in the region but rather sporadic. The specimen (CMIM) from which Morley (1915) recorded this species as new to Britain has been examined and proves to be
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. alternator" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="alternator">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. alternator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Nees). A further specimen in CMIM recorded by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lyle, GT" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B67" refString="Lyle, GT, 1919. Contributions to our knowledge of British Braconidae. No. 4 - Rhogadinae. Entomologist 49: 134-136, 149-155, 178-181." title="Contributions to our knowledge of British Braconidae. No. 4 - Rhogadinae. Entomologist 49: 134 - 136, 149 - 155, 178 - 181." year="1919">Lyle (1919)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. cruentus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cruentus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. cruentus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been examined and belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. diversus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="diversus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. diversus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Szépligeti">Szepligeti</normalizedToken>
|
||
), q. v., as do another three British specimens in ZJUH and one in NMS, and there is no evidence that
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. cruentus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cruentus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. cruentus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has ever occurred in Britain.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Probably univoltine, certainly overwintering as a mummy. Collected June-August, often at light and including around
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dianthus barbatus" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barbatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dianthus barbatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
harbouring larvae of the noctuid
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hadena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hadena confusa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hadena confusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Hufnagel) (H. Schnee/Germany). In Austria it has been collected up to 2000 m. Only one reared specimen seen, from
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. confusa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="confusa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. confusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[FMNH], the adult emerging in June in the year following host mummification. Extensive rearings of this host in various parts of Britain in recent years by one of us (MRS) has not produced
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. cruentus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cruentus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. cruentus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, strengthening the view that it does not occur in Britain. The predominantly dark mummy seen (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 196–198" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figures 196 - 198. Aleiodes cruentus (Nees), ♀, Germany, Markkleeberg, but 198 from Finland, Maentyharju 196 habitus lateral 197 ovipositor sheath lateral 198 mummy of Hadena confusa (Hufnagel)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures196-198" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390076" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">198</figureCitation>
|
||
) is stout, rather short and weakly swollen dorsally, and has a paler and moderately strong lateral keel. The cocoon is substantially silk-lined and occupies most of the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="host’s">host's</normalizedToken>
|
||
abdomen (approx. 2nd-7th abdominal segments). The mummy probably forms underground, albeit from penultimate instar hosts, and the somewhat reflexed and sideways twisted head suggests that it is not or scarcely stuck down; the caudal segments are also somewhat recurved ventrally. Although oviposition has not been witnessed, the somewhat laterally compressed apex of the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="female’s">female's</normalizedToken>
|
||
metasoma appears to be an adaptation for attacking the host at rest or feeding within the seed capsules of its food plants (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dianthus" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dianthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Silene" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Silene</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, etc.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="molecular data">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Molecular data.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MRS558 (France), MRS624 (Germany), MRS625 (Germany).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Maximum width of hypoclypeal depression (0.5-)0.6-0.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
minimum width of face (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 199–211" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figures 199 - 211. Aleiodes cruentus (Nees), ♀, Germany, Markkleeberg 199 wings 200 mesosoma lateral 201 mesosoma dorsal 202 metasoma dorsal 203 fore femur lateral 204 hind femur lateral 205 outer hind tarsal claw 206 head anterior 207 head dorsal 208 head lateral 209 base of antenna 210 apex of antenna 211 hind tarsus lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures199-211" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390077" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">206</figureCitation>
|
||
); OOL of ♀ coarsely punctate and 0.5-0.8(-1.0)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
diameter of posterior ocellus; ventral margin of clypeus (rather) obtuse apically and not protruding (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 199–211" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figures 199 - 211. Aleiodes cruentus (Nees), ♀, Germany, Markkleeberg 199 wings 200 mesosoma lateral 201 mesosoma dorsal 202 metasoma dorsal 203 fore femur lateral 204 hind femur lateral 205 outer hind tarsal claw 206 head anterior 207 head dorsal 208 head lateral 209 base of antenna 210 apex of antenna 211 hind tarsus lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures199-211" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390077" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">208</figureCitation>
|
||
), but sometimes intermediate; length of eye 1.5-1.9
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
temple in dorsal view; lobes of mesoscutum densely finely punctate, with interspaces approx. equal to diameter of punctures; precoxal area with some rugae medially; vein cu-a of fore wing vertical; surroundings of veins M+CU1 and 1-+2-CU1 largely glabrous; vein r of fore wing 0.3-0.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
vein 3-SR (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 199–211" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figures 199 - 211. Aleiodes cruentus (Nees), ♀, Germany, Markkleeberg 199 wings 200 mesosoma lateral 201 mesosoma dorsal 202 metasoma dorsal 203 fore femur lateral 204 hind femur lateral 205 outer hind tarsal claw 206 head anterior 207 head dorsal 208 head lateral 209 base of antenna 210 apex of antenna 211 hind tarsus lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures199-211" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390077" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">199</figureCitation>
|
||
); vein 1-CU1 of fore wing 0.8-1.1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
vein 2-CU1 (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 199–211" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figures 199 - 211. Aleiodes cruentus (Nees), ♀, Germany, Markkleeberg 199 wings 200 mesosoma lateral 201 mesosoma dorsal 202 metasoma dorsal 203 fore femur lateral 204 hind femur lateral 205 outer hind tarsal claw 206 head anterior 207 head dorsal 208 head lateral 209 base of antenna 210 apex of antenna 211 hind tarsus lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures199-211" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390077" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">199</figureCitation>
|
||
), rarely shorter; hind tarsal claws with conspicuous dark brown pecten (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 199–211" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figures 199 - 211. Aleiodes cruentus (Nees), ♀, Germany, Markkleeberg 199 wings 200 mesosoma lateral 201 mesosoma dorsal 202 metasoma dorsal 203 fore femur lateral 204 hind femur lateral 205 outer hind tarsal claw 206 head anterior 207 head dorsal 208 head lateral 209 base of antenna 210 apex of antenna 211 hind tarsus lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures199-211" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390077" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">205</figureCitation>
|
||
); 1st tergite widened apically; 2nd tergite 0.7-0.9
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 199–211" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figures 199 - 211. Aleiodes cruentus (Nees), ♀, Germany, Markkleeberg 199 wings 200 mesosoma lateral 201 mesosoma dorsal 202 metasoma dorsal 203 fore femur lateral 204 hind femur lateral 205 outer hind tarsal claw 206 head anterior 207 head dorsal 208 head lateral 209 base of antenna 210 apex of antenna 211 hind tarsus lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures199-211" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390077" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">202</figureCitation>
|
||
), its colour variable, often reddish; head black; vein 1-M of fore wing brownish; wing membrane subhyaline; 4th-6th tergites of ♂ with long setae, but flattened and narrowly glabrous medially.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Neotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. affinis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♀, length of fore wing 7.3 mm, of body 10.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Antennal segments of ♀ 61, length of antenna 1.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
fore wing, its subapical segments rather robust; frons largely smooth and shiny, but rugulose near stemmaticum; OOL 0.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
diameter of posterior ocellus, and coarsely punctate, interspaces approx. equal to diameter of punctures; vertex mainly densely punctate, shiny; clypeus coarsely punctate-rugose; ventral margin of clypeus thick and not protruding forwards (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 199–211" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figures 199 - 211. Aleiodes cruentus (Nees), ♀, Germany, Markkleeberg 199 wings 200 mesosoma lateral 201 mesosoma dorsal 202 metasoma dorsal 203 fore femur lateral 204 hind femur lateral 205 outer hind tarsal claw 206 head anterior 207 head dorsal 208 head lateral 209 base of antenna 210 apex of antenna 211 hind tarsus lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures199-211" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390077" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">208</figureCitation>
|
||
); width of hypoclypeal depression 0.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
minimum width of face (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 199–211" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figures 199 - 211. Aleiodes cruentus (Nees), ♀, Germany, Markkleeberg 199 wings 200 mesosoma lateral 201 mesosoma dorsal 202 metasoma dorsal 203 fore femur lateral 204 hind femur lateral 205 outer hind tarsal claw 206 head anterior 207 head dorsal 208 head lateral 209 base of antenna 210 apex of antenna 211 hind tarsus lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures199-211" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390077" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">206</figureCitation>
|
||
); length of eye 1.9
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
temple in dorsal view and temple rather long and densely setose (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 199–211" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figures 199 - 211. Aleiodes cruentus (Nees), ♀, Germany, Markkleeberg 199 wings 200 mesosoma lateral 201 mesosoma dorsal 202 metasoma dorsal 203 fore femur lateral 204 hind femur lateral 205 outer hind tarsal claw 206 head anterior 207 head dorsal 208 head lateral 209 base of antenna 210 apex of antenna 211 hind tarsus lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures199-211" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390077" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">207</figureCitation>
|
||
); vertex behind stemmaticum punctate-rugose; clypeus near lower level of eyes; length of malar space 0.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
length of eye in lateral view (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 199–211" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figures 199 - 211. Aleiodes cruentus (Nees), ♀, Germany, Markkleeberg 199 wings 200 mesosoma lateral 201 mesosoma dorsal 202 metasoma dorsal 203 fore femur lateral 204 hind femur lateral 205 outer hind tarsal claw 206 head anterior 207 head dorsal 208 head lateral 209 base of antenna 210 apex of antenna 211 hind tarsus lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures199-211" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390077" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">208</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
|
||
Mesoscutal lobes densely and finely punctate, with satin sheen; precoxal area of mesopleuron with some rugae medially, rather densely punctate anteriorly and posteriorly; metapleuron mainly sparsely punctate, shiny; scutellum rather weakly punctate and slightly convex; propodeum evenly convex and coarsely rugose, medio-longitudinal carina complete and straight.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wings.</emphasis>
|
||
Fore wing: r 0.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3-SR (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 199–211" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figures 199 - 211. Aleiodes cruentus (Nees), ♀, Germany, Markkleeberg 199 wings 200 mesosoma lateral 201 mesosoma dorsal 202 metasoma dorsal 203 fore femur lateral 204 hind femur lateral 205 outer hind tarsal claw 206 head anterior 207 head dorsal 208 head lateral 209 base of antenna 210 apex of antenna 211 hind tarsus lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures199-211" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390077" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">199</figureCitation>
|
||
); 1-CU1 horizontal, as long as 2-CU1; r-m 0.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3-SR; 2nd submarginal cell rather short (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 199–211" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figures 199 - 211. Aleiodes cruentus (Nees), ♀, Germany, Markkleeberg 199 wings 200 mesosoma lateral 201 mesosoma dorsal 202 metasoma dorsal 203 fore femur lateral 204 hind femur lateral 205 outer hind tarsal claw 206 head anterior 207 head dorsal 208 head lateral 209 base of antenna 210 apex of antenna 211 hind tarsus lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures199-211" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390077" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">199</figureCitation>
|
||
); cu-a vertical, straight; 1-M slightly curved posteriorly; 1-SR wide; anterior half of subbasal and of subdiscal cells largely glabrous. Hind wing: basal half of marginal cell slightly widened, but apical half wide, apical width of cell 2.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
width at level of hamuli (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 199–211" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figures 199 - 211. Aleiodes cruentus (Nees), ♀, Germany, Markkleeberg 199 wings 200 mesosoma lateral 201 mesosoma dorsal 202 metasoma dorsal 203 fore femur lateral 204 hind femur lateral 205 outer hind tarsal claw 206 head anterior 207 head dorsal 208 head lateral 209 base of antenna 210 apex of antenna 211 hind tarsus lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures199-211" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390077" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">199</figureCitation>
|
||
); 2-SC+R subquadrate; m-cu short and obsolescent; surroundings of M+CU and 1-M glabrous; M+CU:1-M = 75:47; 1r-m 0.8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1-M.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Tarsal claws with conspicuous and robust dark brown pecten (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 199–211" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figures 199 - 211. Aleiodes cruentus (Nees), ♀, Germany, Markkleeberg 199 wings 200 mesosoma lateral 201 mesosoma dorsal 202 metasoma dorsal 203 fore femur lateral 204 hind femur lateral 205 outer hind tarsal claw 206 head anterior 207 head dorsal 208 head lateral 209 base of antenna 210 apex of antenna 211 hind tarsus lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures199-211" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390077" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">205</figureCitation>
|
||
); hind coxa largely punctate; hind trochantellus robust; length of hind femur and basitarsus 4.3 and 5.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
their width, respectively; length of inner hind spur 0.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
hind basitarsus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metasoma.</emphasis>
|
||
First tergite rather flattened, as long as wide apically; 1st and 2nd tergites with medio-longitudinal carina and largely coarsely longitudinally rugose, but posterior quarter of 2nd tergite irregularly rugose and no median carina; medio-basal area of 2nd tergite triangular and rather distinct (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 199–211" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figures 199 - 211. Aleiodes cruentus (Nees), ♀, Germany, Markkleeberg 199 wings 200 mesosoma lateral 201 mesosoma dorsal 202 metasoma dorsal 203 fore femur lateral 204 hind femur lateral 205 outer hind tarsal claw 206 head anterior 207 head dorsal 208 head lateral 209 base of antenna 210 apex of antenna 211 hind tarsus lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures199-211" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390077" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">202</figureCitation>
|
||
); 2nd suture deep medially, shallow laterally and crenulate; 2nd tergite 0.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 199–211" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figures 199 - 211. Aleiodes cruentus (Nees), ♀, Germany, Markkleeberg 199 wings 200 mesosoma lateral 201 mesosoma dorsal 202 metasoma dorsal 203 fore femur lateral 204 hind femur lateral 205 outer hind tarsal claw 206 head anterior 207 head dorsal 208 head lateral 209 base of antenna 210 apex of antenna 211 hind tarsus lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures199-211" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390077" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">202</figureCitation>
|
||
); anterior 0.7 of 3rd tergite densely and finely punctate, remainder of metasoma largely smooth; 4th and apical half of 3rd tergite without sharp lateral crease; ovipositor sheath wide, with rather long setae and apically rather rounded (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 196–198" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figures 196 - 198. Aleiodes cruentus (Nees), ♀, Germany, Markkleeberg, but 198 from Finland, Maentyharju 196 habitus lateral 197 ovipositor sheath lateral 198 mummy of Hadena confusa (Hufnagel)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures196-198" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390076" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">197</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colour.</emphasis>
|
||
Black; posterior half of mesoscutum, scutellum largely, apical rim of 1st tergite and basal rim of 2nd tergite reddish brown; fore coxa, bases of middle and hind coxae blackish; apex of hind tibia, telotarsi, hind tarsus, palpi, veins and pterostigma dark brown; tegulae and remainder of hind tibia pale yellowish; remainder of legs reddish brown; wing membrane subhyaline.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Vein 1-CU1 of fore wing 0.8-1.1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as 2-CU1; mesoscutum, scutellum, metanotum, 1st and 2nd metasomal tergites are most often entirely reddish or orange brown but variably partly blackish, in particular 1st tergite sometimes with dark medial patch; pronotum and mesopleuron black or reddish dorsally; parastigma narrowly dark brown or yellowish brown; coxae entirely reddish to entirely dark brown. Antennal segments: ♀ 53(1), 55(1), 56(3), 57(5), 58(9), 59(9), 60(10), 61(9), 62(3), 63(1), 65(2), 67(1). ♂ 60(6), 61(7), 62(2), 63(5), 64(3), 65(1), 66(1), 67(5), 69(1). The males have on average approx. three more antennal segments than females. Males are very similar but often darker than females, 2nd tergite 0.9-1.0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as basal width of tergite and apical tergites type 1 and (usually) type 2, with fringe present in the latter (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 212–216" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figures 212 - 216. Aleiodes cruentus (Nees), ♂, Hungary, Harsbokorhegy, but 213 - 215 from Germany, Markkleeberg 212 habitus lateral 213 1 st- 3 rd metasomal tergites dorsal 214 4 th- 7 th metasomal tergites lateral 215 id. dorsal 216 basal antennal segments." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures212-216" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390078" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">215</figureCitation>
|
||
); hind femur at most apically blackish, and hind tibial spurs sometimes blunt.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">*Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, *Greece, Italy, *Moldova, Mongolia, *Netherlands, Norway, *Romania, Slovakia, *Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
An examined female (NMS) from Albania (Mt Mali me Gropa, above Shengiergi, 1400 m, 13.viii.2019, MV light, C.W. Plant) has a CO1 sequence (MRS940) 3 % different from
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. cruentus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cruentus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. cruentus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(19 differences in 626 bp of overlap) and although superficially similar in colour is clearly distinct in having OOL shorter (0.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
lateral ocellus), a smaller hypoclypeal depression (0.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
width of face), slenderer hind femur (5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide), and several other differences. It may be
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. parvicauda" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="parvicauda">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. parvicauda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Tobias, 1985) described from Afghanistan, but it has more (64; 58-60 in type series) and somewhat more elongate antennal segments than described for
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. parvicauda" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="parvicauda">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. parvicauda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as well as other small deviations. Additional material as well as comparison with the type series of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. parvicauda" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="parvicauda">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. parvicauda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are needed to settle the status of the Albanian species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures196-198" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390076" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 196–198" startId="F32">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 196-198.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Nees" baseAuthorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes cruentus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruentus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aleiodes cruentus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Nees), ♀, Germany, Markkleeberg, but 198 from Finland,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mäntyharju">Maentyharju</normalizedToken>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">196</emphasis>
|
||
habitus lateral
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">197</emphasis>
|
||
ovipositor sheath lateral
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">198</emphasis>
|
||
mummy of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hadena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hadena confusa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hadena confusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Hufnagel).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures199-211" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390077" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 199–211" startId="F33">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 199-211.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Nees" baseAuthorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes cruentus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruentus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aleiodes cruentus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Nees), ♀, Germany, Markkleeberg
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">199</emphasis>
|
||
wings
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">200</emphasis>
|
||
mesosoma lateral
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">201</emphasis>
|
||
mesosoma dorsal
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">202</emphasis>
|
||
metasoma dorsal
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">203</emphasis>
|
||
fore femur lateral
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">204</emphasis>
|
||
hind femur lateral
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">205</emphasis>
|
||
outer hind tarsal claw
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">206</emphasis>
|
||
head anterior
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">207</emphasis>
|
||
head dorsal
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">208</emphasis>
|
||
head lateral
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">209</emphasis>
|
||
base of antenna
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">210</emphasis>
|
||
apex of antenna
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">211</emphasis>
|
||
hind tarsus lateral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures212-216" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390078" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 212–216" startId="F34">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 212-216.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Nees" baseAuthorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes cruentus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruentus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aleiodes cruentus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Nees), ♂, Hungary,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hársbokorhegy">Harsbokorhegy</normalizedToken>
|
||
, but 213-215 from Germany, Markkleeberg
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">212</emphasis>
|
||
habitus lateral
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">213</emphasis>
|
||
1st-3rd metasomal tergites dorsal
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">214</emphasis>
|
||
4th-7th metasomal tergites lateral
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">215</emphasis>
|
||
id. dorsal
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">216</emphasis>
|
||
basal antennal segments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |