1442 lines
157 KiB
XML
1442 lines
157 KiB
XML
<document id="D95945182B6ECFD5A76CC1DCDDEE39B0" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3646.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="43771dd5-f8c6-4bbc-ab36-3f2b03c63f21" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="219502" ID-ZooBank="A574552A-1208-4AB6-B3FA-9D6AAEFEB1E2" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460599430291" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fusari, Lívia Maria, Roque, Fabio De Oliveira & Hamada, Neusa" docDate="2013" docId="142A4E4CB65DAB5DFF34C49232BFFE2C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03646p126.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3646 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Xenochironomus xenolabis Kieffer 1916" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="123" masterDocId="E8133634B656AB4BFFA3C405366FFFAB" masterDocTitle="Review of Xenochironomus Kieffer, 1921 (Diptera: Chironomidae) with description of six new species" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="112" updateTime="1698327293350" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9A489AA18D037490E237A29D851A6396">
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<mods:title id="C32110834AA88475B0BECA22FA45A39C">Review of Xenochironomus Kieffer, 1921 (Diptera: Chironomidae) with description of six new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="D690C5A8A29287AB4901D581E5EFC02C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="717F03EDF258A46675AC2DDD364D4E88">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4EAF96BF1D1CC33B1074BC97FC5757D6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8A9A347F82C0554752CB00AE2634B8A2">Fusari, Lívia Maria</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5C34D9B5B49F5EE8463DC9D7B4025636" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8F497A02F3A93E115007F3C7124859C0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F7D91D220E296F28BEB50775AC0158A5">Roque, Fabio De Oliveira</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F709DB775BEB35DC6E95DE9FD438F55E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="71AE003208B72C2071EAE2FFF5DF3543">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="21ACD38164D8383A2B816803CBE8DC9C">Hamada, Neusa</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A18F54DB3476103E0B885B18D7C237E0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="63F93C174613EED06BC2DF6AF7902BFB">
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<mods:title id="A4C2EFEF3D449ECA09A395C12E12BD82">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E6D3B2554B54A14C171E5BF770FE44EA">
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<mods:date id="D3B20A7D057F394E589A7773BF776062">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="BA21A2C80533DA7F20D62702BBE275F5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C246FD871D91A42D3137B8AB1C68AB5D">3646</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="7A4EC6B4EB1990F0375D82545C7E05D8" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="AC6E2B5F0AE48D0FCC75A12A2964A42D">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D37B0EC7C9B900A5B53CB8FF69554D3B">101</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="C4BE9FEFE540F9E0FEC403A09715247A">126</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="2962ED3EA7ADC82AB2F80371773D03DC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="225BEB60BB67A00846D69941CD19F799" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3646.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9252031B0EB66042DBD20BEF83962A37" type="GBIF-Dataset">43771dd5-f8c6-4bbc-ab36-3f2b03c63f21</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E5FD2CFDD899A0C1F1C69A9560E35255" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="142A4E4CB65DAB5DFF34C49232BFFE2C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6163011" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119567067" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6163011" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:142A4E4CB65DAB5DFF34C49232BFFE2C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/142A4E4CB65DAB5DFF34C49232BFFE2C" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
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<subSubSection id="D499ACD1B65DAB40FF34C4923539FF5F" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB65DAB40FF34C49234F2FF1A" blockId="11.[151,669,151,177]" box="[151,669,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<heading id="C7744836B65DAB40FF34C49234F2FF1A" bold="true" box="[151,669,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5B8384D9B65DAB40FF34C49234F2FF1A" ID-CoL="5C9Y9" authority="Kieffer, 1916" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,669,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Xenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xenolabis">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B65DAB40FF34C49234F2FF1A" bold="true" box="[151,669,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B65DAB40FF34C492378DFF1A" bold="true" box="[151,482,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Xenochironomus xenolabis</emphasis>
|
||
(Kieffer, 1916)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB65DAB40FF34C4DA3539FF5F" blockId="11.[151,1437,222,429]" box="[151,854,222,245]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5B8384D9B65DAB40FF34C4DA37A5FF5F" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" box="[151,458,222,245]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xenolabis">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B65DAB40FF34C4DA3715FF5E" box="[151,378,223,245]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Chironomus xenolabis</emphasis>
|
||
Kieffer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Thienemann and Kieffer 1916: 526.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D499ACD1B65DAB40FF34C4F83532FE07" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB65DAB40FF34C4F83584FE9A" blockId="11.[151,1437,222,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5B8384D9B65DAB40FF34C4F83421FEB8" authority="Kieffer, 1916" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,590,253,275]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Xenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xenolabis">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B65DAB40FF34C4F837C5FEB8" box="[151,426,253,275]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Xenochironomus xenolabis</emphasis>
|
||
(Kieffer, 1916)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Townes 1945: 92; Pinder and Reiss 1983: 348, fig. 10.80; Pinder and Reiss 1986: 360, fig. 10.84; Cranston
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B65DAB40FE69C5183799FE99" box="[458,502,284,306]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1989: 423, fig. 10.73; Spies and Reiss 1996: 74.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB65DAB40FF34C53F3404FEFB" blockId="11.[151,1437,222,429]" box="[151,619,314,336]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5B8384D9B65DAB40FF34C53F3407FEFB" authority="Gotghebuer 1921: 148" authorityName="Gotghebuer" authorityPageNumber="148" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,616,314,336]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rousseaui">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B65DAB40FF34C53F3714FEFB" box="[151,379,314,336]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Chironomus rousseaui</emphasis>
|
||
Gotghebuer 1921: 148
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB65DAB40FF34C55C35FBFEC4" blockId="11.[151,1437,222,429]" box="[151,916,345,367]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5B8384D9B65DAB40FF34C55C3412FEC4" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" box="[151,637,345,367]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tendipes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xenolabis" subGenus="Xenochironomus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B65DAB40FF34C55C3681FEC4" box="[151,238,345,367]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Tendipes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B65DAB40FF5DC55C37C7FEC4" box="[254,424,345,367]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Xenochironomus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B65DAB40FE1BC55C3476FEC4" box="[440,537,345,367]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">xenolabis</emphasis>
|
||
(Kieffer)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Kruseman 1933: 178–179.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB65DAB40FF34C57D3516FE25" blockId="11.[151,1437,222,429]" box="[151,889,376,398]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5B8384D9B65DAB40FF34C57D34CFFE25" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" box="[151,672,376,398]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xenolabis" subGenus="Xenochironomus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B65DAB40FF34C57D377BFE25" box="[151,276,376,398]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Chironomus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B65DAB40FE81C57D37A3FE25" box="[290,460,376,398]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Xenochironomus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B65DAB40FE78C57D3453FE25" box="[475,572,376,398]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">xenolabis</emphasis>
|
||
(Kieffer)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Johannsen 1938: 46.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB65DAB40FF34C5923532FE07" blockId="11.[151,1437,222,429]" box="[151,861,406,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5B8384D9B65DAB40FF34C592372DFE06" box="[151,322,407,429]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Xenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B65DAB40FF34C592372DFE06" box="[151,322,407,429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Xenochironomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B65DAB40FEF3C59D3708FE06" box="[336,359,408,429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">X.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5B8384D9B65DAB40FED6C5923456FE07" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" box="[373,569,406,429]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xenolabis">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B65DAB40FED6C59237B9FE06" box="[373,470,407,429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">xenolabis</emphasis>
|
||
(Kieffer)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Saether 1977: 171, fig. 83A.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D499ACD1B65DAB40FF34C5D63548FD4C" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB65DAB40FF34C5D63548FD4C" blockId="11.[151,1436,467,1069]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B65DAB40FF34C5D63799FE47" bold="true" box="[151,502,467,492]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||
Material examined.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E494BFCAB65DAB40FE29C5D63799FE47" box="[394,502,467,492]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, São Paulo state, São Carlos, Parque Ecológico de São Carlos,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F9B7999DB65DAB40FB6FC5D13347FE47" box="[1228,1320,468,492]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" precision="925" value="-21.983334">21°59’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F9B7999DB65DAB40FA92C5D133F7FE47" box="[1329,1432,468,492]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" precision="925" value="-47.866665">47°52’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E83DD99AB65DAB40FF34C5F23767FDA4" box="[151,264,503,527]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="2006-06-04">
|
||
vi.2006,
|
||
<specimenCount id="8A8534D3B65DAB40FF59C5F23767FDA4" box="[250,264,503,527]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="male">4</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
males, leg.: Fusari, L. M. São Paulo state, São Carlos, UFSCar, Fazzari Stream,
|
||
<date id="E83DD99AB65DAB40FB39C5F2337CFDA4" box="[1178,1299,503,527]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="2007-07-03">
|
||
vii.2007,
|
||
<specimenCount id="8A8534D3B65DAB40FAA6C5F2337CFDA4" box="[1285,1299,503,527]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="male">3</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
males, leg.: Fusari, L. M. São Paulo state, São Carlos, UFSCar, Fazzari Stream,
|
||
<date id="E83DD99AB65DAB40FC1CC6193253FD9F" box="[959,1084,540,564]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="2007-07-01">
|
||
vii.2007,
|
||
<specimenCount id="8A8534D3B65DAB40FB8DC6193253FD9F" box="[1070,1084,540,564]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="female">1</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
female with pupal exuviae,
|
||
<specimenCount id="8A8534D3B65DAB40FA2DC619369EFDFC" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, leg.: Fusari, L. M.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E494BFCAB65DAB40FE7CC63A3437FDF3" box="[479,600,575,600]" name="Canada" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B65DAB40FE7CC63A3437FDF3" bold="true" box="[479,600,575,600]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">CANADA</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Ottawa, Ont. Ottawa River.
|
||
<date id="E83DD99AB65DAB40FC13C63A325CFDFC" box="[944,1075,575,599]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="1980-07-21">21.vii.1980</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="8A8534D3B65DAB40FBE2C63A32E7FDFC" box="[1089,1160,575,599]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="male">1male</specimenCount>
|
||
, coll. and leg.: F. Reiss (ZSM). Ontario, Saint Lawrence National Islands, Gordon River, 7.
|
||
<date id="E83DD99AB65DAB40FC34C661327BFDD7" box="[919,1044,612,636]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="1976-07-01">
|
||
vii.1976,
|
||
<specimenCount id="8A8534D3B65DAB40FBA5C661327BFDD7" box="[1030,1044,612,636]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="male">1</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
male, leg.: Roussel M. E. (ZSM).
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B65DAB40FF34C6823680FD0B" bold="true" box="[151,239,647,672]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E494BFCAB65DAB40FF34C6823684FD0B" box="[151,235,647,672]" name="Italy" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">ITALY</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Pallanza, Lago Maggiore,
|
||
<date id="E83DD99AB65DAB40FDBFC68234F7FD34" box="[540,664,647,671]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="1965-08-03">3.viii.1965</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="8A8534D3B65DAB40FD00C6823494FD34" box="[675,763,647,671]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, coll. and leg.: Reiss F. (ZSM). Lago de Garda,
|
||
<date id="E83DD99AB65DAB40FAAEC68233F6FD34" box="[1293,1433,647,671]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="1966-08-23">23.viii.1966</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="8A8534D3B65DAB40FF34C6A93689FD6F" box="[151,230,684,708]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, coll. and leg.: F. Reiss. Only the genitalia mounted. (ZSM).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E494BFCAB65DAB40FC3DC6AE3277FD6F" box="[926,1048,683,708]" name="Panama" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B65DAB40FC3DC6AE3277FD6F" bold="true" box="[926,1048,683,708]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">PANAMA</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Barro Colorado Island, Nemesis, 2.
|
||
<date id="E83DD99AB65DAB40FF0AC6CA3771FD4C" box="[169,286,719,743]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="1986-03-01">
|
||
iii.1986,
|
||
<specimenCount id="8A8534D3B65DAB40FEB3C6CA3771FD4C" box="[272,286,719,743]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="male">1</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
male, coll.: F. Reiss. leg.: Malicky, H. (ZSM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D499ACD1B65DAB40FF64C6F637B4FC37" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB65DAB40FF64C6F637B4FC37" blockId="11.[151,1436,467,1069]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B65DAB40FF64C6F6372EFCA7" bold="true" box="[199,321,755,780]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5B8384D9B65DAB40FEEFC6F134EFFCA7" box="[332,640,756,780]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Xenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xenolabis">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B65DAB40FEEFC6F134EFFCA7" box="[332,640,756,780]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Xenochironomus xenolabis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated from other species in the genus by the following characters: male, apex of the anal point not surpassing the apex of the inferior volsella, median setae of the anal tergite distributed in one area, superior volsella distint and inferior volsella with plumose setae; pupa, tergites II–V with two areas of black shagreen on the median region; larva, labral sclerite 1 divided into 2 plates and mentum with an odd number of teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D499ACD1B65DAB40FF64C7A23462FB32" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB65DAB40FF64C7A234A4FB86" blockId="11.[151,1436,467,1069]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B65DAB40FF64C7A23720FC6B" bold="true" box="[199,335,935,960]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5B8384D9B65DAB40FE5CC7AC34E3FC6B" box="[511,652,936,960]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Xenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xenolabis">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B65DAB40FE5CC7AC34E3FC6B" box="[511,652,936,960]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">X. xenolabis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
recorded from southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E494BFCAB65DAB40FC79C7A23271FC14" box="[986,1054,935,959]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
were collected in the freshwater sponge
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5B8384D9B65DAB40FF50C7C935A3FC4F" authority="Volkmer-Ribeiro et Maciel, 1983" authorityName="Volkmer-Ribeiro et Maciel" authorityYear="1983" box="[243,972,972,996]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Radiospongilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="amazonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B65DAB40FF50C7C93456FC4F" box="[243,569,972,996]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Radiospongilla amazonensis</emphasis>
|
||
Volkmer-Ribeiro
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B65DAB40FCACC7C8354CFC4F" box="[783,803,973,996]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">et</emphasis>
|
||
Maciel, 1983
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Some larvae were kept alive with the sponge in aerated tanks to obtain pupae and adults. Paired adults were kept alive in individual bottles to allow the association of pupal exuviae and adult emergence.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB65DAB40FF34C07A3462FB32" blockId="11.[151,525,1151,1177]" box="[151,525,1151,1177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5B8384D9B65DAB40FF34C07A37A9FB32" box="[151,454,1151,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Xenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alaidae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B65DAB40FF34C07A37A9FB32" bold="true" box="[151,454,1151,1177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Xenochironomus alaidae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B5C49E33B65DAB40FE6DC0843462FB32" box="[462,525,1153,1177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B65DAB40FE6DC0843462FB32" bold="true" box="[462,525,1153,1177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D499ACD1B65DAB40FF34C0C235A6FAA9" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB65DAB40FF34C0C235A6FAA9" blockId="11.[151,1437,1222,2006]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B65DAB40FF34C0C23426FB74" bold="true" box="[151,585,1222,1247]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<typeStatus id="433841F8B65DAB40FF34C0C236BDFB74" box="[151,210,1223,1247]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
<typeStatus id="433841F8B65DAB40FEF6C0C237A9FB74" box="[341,454,1223,1247]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E494BFCAB65DAB40FE74C0C3342BFB74" box="[471,580,1222,1247]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Rio Grande do Sul state, Bossoroca, Barra do Angico, Piratinim River,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F9B7999DB65DAB40FF34C0EF375EFAA9" box="[151,305,1258,1282]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" precision="1" value="-28.535055">28°32’06.2”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F9B7999DB65DAB40FE94C0EF37B4FAA9" box="[311,475,1258,1282]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" precision="1" value="-54.958305">54°57’29.9”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E83DD99AB65DAB40FE44C0EF3406FAA9" box="[487,617,1258,1282]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="2007-12-28">28.xii.2007</date>
|
||
, adult male, leg.: Pes, A. M. O.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D499ACD1B65DAB40FF64C10A35AEFAE1" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB65DAB40FF64C10A35AEFAE1" blockId="11.[151,1437,1222,2006]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B65DAB40FF64C10A3721FA8C" bold="true" box="[199,334,1295,1319]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
In honor of Dr. Alaide Fonseca Gessner for her contribution to knowledge of benthic macroinvertebrate biodiversity and for encouragement during this study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D499ACD1B65DAB40FF64C15337D1FA1D" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB65DAB40FF64C15337D1FA1D" blockId="11.[151,1437,1222,2006]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B65DAB40FF64C153372EFAC4" bold="true" box="[199,321,1366,1391]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5B8384D9B65DAB40FEE8C1533409FAC5" box="[331,614,1366,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Xenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alaidae">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B65DAB40FEE8C1533409FAC5" box="[331,614,1366,1390]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Xenochironomus alaidae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from other species in the genus by the following characteristics: male, apex of anal point surpassing or as long as the inferior volsella and presence of setae on latero-posterior tergite IX.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D499ACD1B65DAB40FF64C1C73435F87E" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB65DAB40FF64C1C73780FA71" blockId="11.[151,1437,1222,2006]" box="[199,495,1474,1499]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B65DAB40FF64C1C737F3FA70" bold="true" box="[199,412,1474,1499]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Description. Male</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 1)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB65DAB40FF64C1E332E4FA55" blockId="11.[151,1437,1222,2006]" box="[199,1163,1510,1534]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Color. Light brown. Thorax with scutum brown. Apices of tarsomere 2–5 dark brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB65DAB40FF64C20F37A9F9ED" blockId="11.[151,1437,1222,2006]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||
Total length
|
||
<quantity id="5B7B52BFB65DAB40FEF9C20F37ABF989" box="[346,452,1546,1570]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.54" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="4.54">4.54 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Wing length
|
||
<quantity id="5B7B52BFB65DAB40FDCAC20F34BCF989" box="[617,723,1546,1570]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.40 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="5B7B52BFB65DAB40FC89C20F35FAF989" box="[810,917,1546,1570]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="0.74">0.74 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Total length/wing length 1.88. Wing length/ profemur length ratio 5.22.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB65DAB40FF64C2573731F925" blockId="11.[151,1437,1222,2006]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Head. AR 1.64. Apical flagellomere 550 Μm long. Temporals 11. Clypeus with 13 setae. Palpomere lengths 1– 2 (in µm): 43; 43.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB65DAB40FF64C29F340DF919" blockId="11.[151,1437,1222,2006]" box="[199,610,1690,1715]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Thorax. Ac 13; Dc 15; Pa 7; Scts 11.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB65DAB40FF64C2BB37BEF956" blockId="11.[151,1437,1222,2006]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Wing. VR 1.08. Brachiolum 2 setae. R with 29 setae, R1 with 28 setae and R4+5 with 37 setae; remaining veins bare. Squama with 15 setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB65DAB40FF64C30F35C0F88A" blockId="11.[151,1437,1222,2006]" box="[199,943,1801,1826]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||
Legs. Lengths (µm) and proportions of leg segments as in
|
||
<tableCitation id="D101CAE1B65DAB40FCF6C30C35C4F88A" box="[853,939,1801,1825]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[156,1399,202,360]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="TABLE 6. Le ngth (in μm) and proportions of legs of Xenochironomus alaidae sp. n., male (n = 1)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C8FCAFD2B65AAB47FF34C49232D6FF04" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" tableUuid="C8FCAFD2B65AAB47FF34C49232D6FF04">Table 6</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB65DAB40FF64C32832C6F81A" blockId="11.[151,1437,1222,2006]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||
Hypopygium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="04B8E3DFB65DAB40FECFC32837C0F8EE" box="[364,431,1837,1861]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,249,1349,1372]" captionTargetBox="[151,1425,555,1313]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,543,1328]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Xenochironomus alaidae sp. n., male. A—dorsal aspect of tergite IX including anal point, dorsal view gonocoxite and gonostylus left; B—anal point, ventral view; C—hypopygium with anal point and tergite IX removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219508/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C). Laterosternite IX with 6 setae. Anal tergite with 14 setae divided into two lobes. Anal point 54 Μm long, 33 Μm wide at the base. Phallapodeme 98 Μm long; transverse sternapodeme 106 Μm long. Superior volsella 89 Μm long, 21 Μm wide at the base. Inferior volsella 92 Μm long, 29 Μm wide at the base and 18 Μm wide at the apex. Gonocoxite 208 Μm long. Gonostylus 137 Μm long. HR 1.52. HV 3.30.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB65DAB40FF64C3BB3435F87E" blockId="11.[151,1437,1222,2006]" box="[199,602,1981,2006]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B65DAB40FF64C3BB378CF87D" bold="true" box="[199,483,1981,2006]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Female and immatures:</emphasis>
|
||
unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="C8FCAFD2B65AAB47FF34C49232D6FF04" ID-Table-UUID="C8FCAFD2B65AAB47FF34C49232D6FF04" box="[151,1209,149,175]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C8FCAFD2B65AAB47FF34C49232D6FF04" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" targetBox="[156,1399,202,360]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB65AAB47FF34C49232D6FF04" blockId="12.[151,1209,149,175]" box="[151,1209,149,175]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B65AAB47FF34C4923741FF04" bold="true" box="[151,302,151,175]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">TABLE 6. Le</emphasis>
|
||
ngth (in μm) and proportions of legs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5B8384D9B65AAB47FD76C49D35B0FF04" box="[725,991,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Xenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alaidae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B65AAB47FD76C49D35B0FF04" box="[725,991,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Xenochironomus alaidae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B5C49E33B65AAB47FC45C492324EFF04" box="[998,1057,151,175]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B65AAB47FC45C492324EFF04" bold="true" box="[998,1057,151,175]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male (n = 1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB65AAB47FF56C4CF3318FEC8" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<table id="EE830DFAB65A54B4FF3FC4CF3318FEC3" box="[156,1399,202,360]" gridcols="9" gridrows="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<tr id="22B3FD18B65A54B4FF3FC4CF3318FF4F" box="[156,1399,202,228]" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<th id="61629464B65A54B4FF3FC4CF37F9FF4F" box="[156,406,202,228]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">fe ti</th>
|
||
<th id="61629464B65A54B4FE44C4CF3462FF4F" box="[487,525,202,228]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">ta1</th>
|
||
<th id="61629464B65A54B4FDC3C4CF34E9FF4F" box="[608,646,202,228]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">ta2</th>
|
||
<th id="61629464B65A54B4FD4AC4CF3560FF4F" box="[745,783,202,228]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">ta3</th>
|
||
<th id="61629464B65A54B4FCFFC4CF35EDFF4F" box="[860,898,202,228]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">ta4</th>
|
||
<th id="61629464B65A54B4FC70C4CF3582FF4F" box="[979,1005,202,228]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">ta5</th>
|
||
<th id="61629464B65A54B4FBE4C4CF321CFF4F" box="[1095,1139,202,228]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">LR</th>
|
||
<th id="61629464B65A54B4FB64C4CF329CFF4F" box="[1223,1267,202,228]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">BV</th>
|
||
<th id="61629464B65A54B4FAE8C4CF3318FF4F" box="[1355,1399,202,228]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">SV</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="22B3FD18B65A54B4FF3FC4F23318FEBB" box="[156,1399,247,272]" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<th id="61629464B65A54B4FF3FC4F237F9FEBB" box="[156,406,247,272]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">P1 870 790</th>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65A54B4FE44C4F23462FEBB" box="[487,525,247,272]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">-</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65A54B4FDC3C4F234E9FEBB" box="[608,646,247,272]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">-</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65A54B4FD4AC4F23560FEBB" box="[745,783,247,272]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">-</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65A54B4FCFFC4F235EDFEBB" box="[860,898,247,272]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">-</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65A54B4FC70C4F23582FEBB" box="[979,1005,247,272]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">-</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65A54B4FBE4C4F2321CFEBB" box="[1095,1139,247,272]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">-</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65A54B4FB64C4F2329CFEBB" box="[1223,1267,247,272]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">-</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65A54B4FAE8C4F23318FEBB" box="[1355,1399,247,272]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="22B3FD18B65A54B4FF3FC5273318FE97" box="[156,1399,290,316]" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<th id="61629464B65A54B4FF3FC52737F9FE97" box="[156,406,290,316]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">P2 850 830</th>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65A54B4FE44C5273462FE97" box="[487,525,290,316]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">460</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65A54B4FDC3C52734E9FE97" box="[608,646,290,316]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">230</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65A54B4FD4AC5273560FE97" box="[745,783,290,316]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">180</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65A54B4FCFFC52735EDFE97" box="[860,898,290,316]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">120</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65A54B4FC70C5273582FE97" box="[979,1005,290,316]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">90</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65A54B4FBE4C527321CFE97" box="[1095,1139,290,316]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">0.55</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65A54B4FB64C527329CFE97" box="[1223,1267,290,316]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">3.45</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65A54B4FAE8C5273318FE97" box="[1355,1399,290,316]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">3.65</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="22B3FD18B65A54B4FF3FC54B3318FEC3" box="[156,1399,334,360]" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<th id="61629464B65A54B4FF3FC54B37F9FEC3" box="[156,406,334,360]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">P3 1032 1085</th>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65A54B4FE44C54B3462FEC3" box="[487,525,334,360]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">720</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65A54B4FDC3C54B34E9FEC3" box="[608,646,334,360]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">360</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65A54B4FD4AC54B3560FEC3" box="[745,783,334,360]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">290</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65A54B4FCFFC54B35EDFEC3" box="[860,898,334,360]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">160</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65A54B4FC70C54B3582FEC3" box="[979,1005,334,360]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">70</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65A54B4FBE4C54B321CFEC3" box="[1095,1139,334,360]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">0.66</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65A54B4FB64C54B329CFEC3" box="[1223,1267,334,360]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">3.22</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65A54B4FAE8C54B3318FEC3" box="[1355,1399,334,360]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">2.94</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D499ACD1B65AAB47FF64C5AE343FFA53" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB65AAB47FF64C5AE32E2FE4C" blockId="12.[151,1436,427,488]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B65AAB47FF64C5AE3720FE6F" bold="true" box="[199,335,427,452]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5B8384D9B65AAB47FE53C5A9340CFE68" box="[496,611,427,451]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Xenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alaidae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B65AAB47FE53C5A9340CFE68" box="[496,611,427,451]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">X. alaidae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B5C49E33B65AAB47FDC9C5A934C6FE6F" box="[618,681,428,452]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B65AAB47FDC9C5A934C6FE6F" bold="true" box="[618,681,428,452]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
were collected in light traps located over an area of the river with a large concentration of the sponges
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5B8384D9B65AAB47FDBEC5CA35C1FE4C" authority="Volkmer, 1963" authorityName="Volkmer" authorityYear="1963" box="[541,942,463,487]" class="Demospongiae" family="Potamolepidae" genus="Oncosclera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="jewelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B65AAB47FDBEC5CA349FFE4C" box="[541,752,463,487]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Oncosclera jewelli</emphasis>
|
||
(Volkmer, 1963)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5B8384D9B65AAB47FC46C5CA3209FE4C" box="[997,1126,463,487]" class="Demospongiae" family="Potamolepidae" genus="Oncosclera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B65AAB47FC46C5CA3209FE4C" box="[997,1126,463,487]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Oncosclera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C8FCAFD2B65AAB47FF34C140373DFA33" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219508/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" targetBox="[151,1425,555,1313]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB65AAB47FF34C140373DFA33" blockId="12.[151,1436,1349,1432]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B65AAB47FF34C140377DFAF0" bold="true" box="[151,274,1349,1372]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5B8384D9B65AAB47FEBAC1403479FAF0" box="[281,534,1349,1371]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Xenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alaidae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B65AAB47FEBAC1403479FAF0" box="[281,534,1349,1371]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Xenochironomus alaidae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B5C49E33B65AAB47FDBFC143343AFAF0" box="[540,597,1350,1371]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B65AAB47FDBFC143343AFAF0" bold="true" box="[540,597,1350,1371]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male. A—dorsal aspect of tergite IX including anal point, dorsal view gonocoxite and gonostylus left; B—anal point, ventral view; C—hypopygium with anal point and tergite IX removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB65AAB47FF34C1DB343FFA53" blockId="12.[151,592,1502,1528]" box="[151,592,1502,1528]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5B8384D9B65AAB47FF34C1DB3466FA53" box="[151,521,1502,1528]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Xenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B65AAB47FF34C1DB3466FA53" bold="true" box="[151,521,1502,1528]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Xenochironomus amazonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B5C49E33B65AAB47FDB3C1E5343FFA53" box="[528,592,1504,1528]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B65AAB47FDB3C1E5343FFA53" bold="true" box="[528,592,1504,1528]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D499ACD1B65AAB47FF34C2203307F92E" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB65AAB47FF34C2203307F92E" blockId="12.[151,1436,1573,2029]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B65AAB47FF34C2203454F995" bold="true" box="[151,571,1573,1598]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<typeStatus id="433841F8B65AAB47FF34C22036BDF996" box="[151,210,1573,1597]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
<typeStatus id="433841F8B65AAB47FEEFC22037D2F996" box="[332,445,1573,1597]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E494BFCAB65AAB47FE6AC2203459F995" box="[457,566,1573,1598]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Amazonas state, near the mouth of the Cuieiras River,
|
||
<date id="E83DD99AB65AAB47FB0BC2203361F996" box="[1192,1294,1573,1597]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" value="1962-02-04">4.ii.1962</date>
|
||
, light trap,
|
||
<specimenCount id="8A8534D3B65AAB47FA2EC22036BFF9CA" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, leg.: Fittkau, E. J. (ZSM).
|
||
<typeStatus id="433841F8B65AAB47FDA4C24F3417F9C9" box="[519,632,1610,1634]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="8A8534D3B65AAB47FD27C24C34BCF9CA" box="[644,723,1609,1633]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="433841F8B65AAB47FCD6C24C35B4F9CA" box="[885,987,1609,1633]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Amazonas state, Parintins, light trap,
|
||
<specimenCount id="8A8534D3B65AAB47FA2DC24C36BFF92E" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, leg.: Sioli-Sattler (ZSM). Amazonas state, Rio Negro, light trap,
|
||
<specimenCount id="8A8534D3B65AAB47FC12C2683590F92E" box="[945,1023,1645,1669]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, only genitalia mounted (ZSM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D499ACD1B65AAB47FF64C29732E2F902" box="[199,1165,1681,1706]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB65AAB47FF64C29732E2F902" blockId="12.[151,1436,1573,2029]" box="[199,1165,1681,1706]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B65AAB47FF64C2973721F901" bold="true" box="[199,334,1682,1706]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name refers to the locality where the
|
||
<typeStatus id="433841F8B65AAB47FC26C2943588F902" box="[901,999,1681,1705]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D499ACD1B65AAB47FF64C2B03689F892" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB65AAB47FF64C2B03689F892" blockId="12.[151,1436,1573,2029]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B65AAB47FF64C2B0372EF965" bold="true" box="[199,321,1717,1742]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5B8384D9B65AAB47FEE9C2B034F0F966" box="[330,671,1717,1741]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Xenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B65AAB47FEE9C2B034F0F966" box="[330,671,1717,1741]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Xenochironomus amazonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated from other species in the genus by the following characteristics: male, tergite IX with small setae; apex of the anal point surpassing the margin of the inferior volsella; inferior volsella broad, with short curved setae and gonostylus extending from the median to the distal region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D499ACD1B65AAB45FF64C3403452FF1A" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB65AAB47FF64C3403464F8F6" blockId="12.[151,1436,1573,2029]" box="[199,523,1861,1886]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B65AAB47FF64C34037F3F8F6" bold="true" box="[199,412,1861,1886]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Description. Male</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 1–3)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB65AAB47FF64C36C3290F82A" blockId="12.[151,1436,1573,2029]" box="[199,1279,1897,1921]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Color. Thorax and abdomen brown. Femur and tibia brown, apex of tarsomeres 1–5 dark brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB65AAB47FF64C38832AEF80E" blockId="12.[151,1436,1573,2029]" box="[199,1217,1933,1957]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
|
||
Total length
|
||
<quantity id="5B7B52BFB65AAB47FEF7C38837B1F80E" box="[340,478,1933,1957]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="1.7999999999999998" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.7">1.7–1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Wing length
|
||
<quantity id="5B7B52BFB65AAB47FDD9C38834BCF80E" box="[634,723,1933,1957]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Wing length/profemur length ratio 1.9–2.0.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB65AAB47FF64C3B43589F846" blockId="12.[151,1436,1573,2029]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Head. AR 3.0–3.6. Apical flagellomere 780–790 Μm long. Temporals 10–11. Clypeus with 11–20 setae. Palpomere lengths 1–5 (in µm): 35–50, 31–35, 57–142, 125–132, 120–177.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB65BAB46FF64C49234AAFF04" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,288]" box="[199,709,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Thorax. Ac 7–12; Dc 9–10; Pa 4–5; Scts 4–5.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB65BAB46FF64C4B9344DFF51" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,288]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Wing. VR 1.1–1.2. Brachiolum with 2 setae. R with 15 setae, setae of veins R1 and R4+5 unmeasured, remaining veins bare. Squama with 6–8 setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB65BAB46FF64C50D35CBFEB4" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,288]" box="[199,932,263,288]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
|
||
Legs. Length (µm) and proportions of leg segments as in
|
||
<tableCitation id="D101CAE1B65BAB46FCE9C50235CFFEB4" box="[842,928,263,287]" captionStart="TABLE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,239,329,353]" captionTargetBox="[159,1264,380,537]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="TABLE 7. Length (in μm) and proportions of legs of Xenochironomus amazonensis sp. n., male (n = 1 – 3)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C8FCAFD2B65BAB46FF34C54C3364FECB" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" tableUuid="C8FCAFD2B65BAB46FF34C54C3364FECB">Table 7</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C8FCAFD2B65BAB46FF34C54C3364FECB" ID-Table-UUID="C8FCAFD2B65BAB46FF34C54C3364FECB" box="[151,1291,327,353]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C8FCAFD2B65BAB46FF34C54C3364FECB" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" targetBox="[159,1264,380,537]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB65BAB46FF34C54C3364FECB" blockId="13.[151,1291,327,353]" box="[151,1291,327,353]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B65BAB46FF34C54C3766FECA" bold="true" box="[151,265,329,353]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">TABLE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Length (in μm) and proportions of legs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5B8384D9B65BAB46FD77C54C3279FECB" box="[724,1046,329,352]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Xenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B65BAB46FD77C54C3279FECB" box="[724,1046,329,352]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Xenochironomus amazonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B5C49E33B65BAB46FBBEC54C3237FECA" box="[1053,1112,329,353]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B65BAB46FBBEC54C3237FECA" bold="true" box="[1053,1112,329,353]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male (n = 1–3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB65BAB46FEA6C579329FFDBE" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<table id="EE830DFAB65B54B4FF3CC579329FFDB2" box="[159,1264,380,537]" gridcols="5" gridrows="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<tr id="22B3FD18B65B54B4FF3CC579329FFE3E" box="[159,1264,380,405]" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<th id="61629464B65B54B4FF3CC5793705FE3E" box="[159,362,380,405]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">fe</th>
|
||
<th id="61629464B65B54B4FE47C5793426FE3E" box="[484,585,380,405]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">ti</th>
|
||
<th id="61629464B65B54B4FD7AC579355DFE3E" box="[729,818,380,405]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">ta1</th>
|
||
<th id="61629464B65B54B4FC1BC579327EFE3E" box="[952,1041,380,405]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">ta2</th>
|
||
<th id="61629464B65B54B4FB34C579329FFE3E" box="[1175,1264,380,405]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">ta3</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="22B3FD18B65B54B4FF3CC5AD329FFE69" box="[159,1264,424,450]" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<th id="61629464B65B54B4FF3CC5AD3705FE69" box="[159,362,424,450]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">P1 860–960</th>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65B54B4FE47C5AD3426FE69" box="[484,585,424,450]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">700–720</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65B54B4FD7AC5AD355DFE69" box="[729,818,424,450]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">1220</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65B54B4FC1BC5AD327EFE69" box="[952,1041,424,450]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">580</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65B54B4FB34C5AD329FFE69" box="[1175,1264,424,450]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">500–520</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="22B3FD18B65B54B4FF3CC5D6329FFE46" box="[159,1264,467,493]" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<th id="61629464B65B54B4FF3CC5D63705FE46" box="[159,362,467,493]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">P2 770–960</th>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65B54B4FE47C5D63426FE46" box="[484,585,467,493]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">730–1000</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65B54B4FD7AC5D6355DFE46" box="[729,818,467,493]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">500–680</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65B54B4FC1BC5D6327EFE46" box="[952,1041,467,493]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">260–340</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65B54B4FB34C5D6329FFE46" box="[1175,1264,467,493]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">200–280</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="22B3FD18B65B54B4FF3CC5FA329FFDB2" box="[159,1264,511,537]" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<th id="61629464B65B54B4FF3CC5FA3705FDB2" box="[159,362,511,537]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">P3 840–1020</th>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65B54B4FE47C5FA3426FDB2" box="[484,585,511,537]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">740–1020</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65B54B4FD7AC5FA355DFDB2" box="[729,818,511,537]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">480–700</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65B54B4FC1BC5FA327EFDB2" box="[952,1041,511,537]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">240–360</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65B54B4FB34C5FA329FFDB2" box="[1175,1264,511,537]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">180–280</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C8FCAFD2B65BAB46FF34C63D37FDFDE4" ID-Table-UUID="C8FCAFD2B65BAB46FF34C63D37FDFDE4" box="[151,402,568,592]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C8FCAFD2B65BAB46FF34C63D37FDFDE4" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" targetBox="[159,1284,620,777]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB65BAB46FF34C63D37FDFDE4" blockId="13.[151,402,568,592]" box="[151,402,568,592]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B65BAB46FF34C63D3766FDFB" bold="true" box="[151,265,568,592]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">TABLE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
(Continued)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB65BAB46FEA0C669336BFCAF" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<table id="EE830DFAB65B54B4FF3CC669336BFCA2" box="[159,1284,620,777]" gridcols="5" gridrows="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<tr id="22B3FD18B65B54B4FF3CC669336BFD2E" box="[159,1284,620,645]" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<th id="61629464B65B54B4FF3CC6693733FD2E" box="[159,348,620,645]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">ta4</th>
|
||
<th id="61629464B65B54B4FE56C669342EFD2E" box="[501,577,620,645]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">ta5</th>
|
||
<th id="61629464B65B54B4FD72C6693558FD2E" box="[721,823,620,645]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">LR</th>
|
||
<th id="61629464B65B54B4FC60C6693247FD2E" box="[963,1064,620,645]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">BV</th>
|
||
<th id="61629464B65B54B4FB3DC669336BFD2E" box="[1182,1284,620,645]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">SV</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="22B3FD18B65B54B4FF3CC692336BFD1A" box="[159,1284,663,689]" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<th id="61629464B65B54B4FF3CC6923733FD1A" box="[159,348,663,689]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">P1 460–480</th>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65B54B4FE56C692342EFD1A" box="[501,577,663,689]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">180</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65B54B4FD72C6923558FD1A" box="[721,823,663,689]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">1.74</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65B54B4FC60C6923247FD1A" box="[963,1064,663,689]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">1.64–1.67</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65B54B4FB3DC692336BFD1A" box="[1182,1284,663,689]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">1.36</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="22B3FD18B65B54B4FF3CC6C6336BFD76" box="[159,1284,707,733]" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<th id="61629464B65B54B4FF3CC6C63733FD76" box="[159,348,707,733]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">P2 120–160</th>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65B54B4FE56C6C6342EFD76" box="[501,577,707,733]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">80–100</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65B54B4FD72C6C63558FD76" box="[721,823,707,733]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">0.64–0.68</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65B54B4FC60C6C63247FD76" box="[963,1064,707,733]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">3.00–3.27</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65B54B4FB3DC6C6336BFD76" box="[1182,1284,707,733]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">2.88–3.32</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="22B3FD18B65B54B4FF3CC6EA336BFCA2" box="[159,1284,751,777]" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<th id="61629464B65B54B4FF3CC6EA3733FCA2" box="[159,348,751,777]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">P3 120–160</th>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65B54B4FE56C6EA342EFCA2" box="[501,577,751,777]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">80–100</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65B54B4FD72C6EA3558FCA2" box="[721,823,751,777]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">0.65–0.70</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65B54B4FC60C6EA3247FCA2" box="[963,1064,751,777]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">2.94–3.32</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65B54B4FB3DC6EA336BFCA2" box="[1182,1284,751,777]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">2.84–3.29</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB65BAB46FF64C74234E4FCF4" blockId="13.[151,1436,839,1079]" box="[199,651,839,863]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Abdomen. In poor state of conservation.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB65BAB46FF64C76E34B7FBB8" blockId="13.[151,1436,839,1079]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
|
||
Hypopygium. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="04B8E3DFB65BAB46FED1C76E37DAFC28" box="[370,437,875,899]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,249,1967,1990]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,1103,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,1099,1944]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Xenochironomus amazonensis sp. n., male. A—dorsal aspect of tergite IX including anal point, dorsal view gonocoxite and gonostylus left; B—hypopygium with anal point and tergite IX removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219509/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B). Laterosternite IX with 3 setae. Anal tergite with 13 setae in median region. Anal point 50–72 Μm long; 37–52 Μm wide at the base, 25–42 µm wide at the apex. Phallapodeme 75 Μm long; transverse sternapodeme 42–50 Μm long. Superior volsella 22–27 Μm long, 27–30 Μm wide at the base. Inferior volsella 87–142 Μm long, 35–47 Μm wide at the base and 22–30 Μm wide at the apex. Gonocoxite 132–167 Μm long. Gonostylus 162–195 Μm long. HR 0.82–0.87.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB65BAB46FF64C01A3435FB9C" blockId="13.[151,1436,839,1079]" box="[199,602,1054,1079]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B65BAB46FF64C01A378CFB9C" bold="true" box="[199,483,1054,1079]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Female and immatures:</emphasis>
|
||
unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C8FCAFD2B65BAB46FF34C3AA33E8F84F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219509/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" targetBox="[160,1427,1103,1923]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB65BAB46FF34C3AA33E8F84F" blockId="13.[151,1436,1967,2020]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B65BAB46FF34C3AA3778F86E" bold="true" box="[151,279,1967,1990]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5B8384D9B65BAB46FE82C3B53437F86D" box="[289,600,1968,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Xenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B65BAB46FE82C3B53437F86D" box="[289,600,1968,1990]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Xenochironomus amazonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B5C49E33B65BAB46FDC1C3B534F0F86E" box="[610,671,1968,1989]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B65BAB46FDC1C3B534F0F86E" bold="true" box="[610,671,1968,1989]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male. A—dorsal aspect of tergite IX including anal point, dorsal view gonocoxite and gonostylus left; B—hypopygium with anal point and tergite IX removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB658AB45FF34C4923452FF1A" blockId="14.[151,573,151,177]" box="[151,573,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5B8384D9B658AB45FF34C4923799FF1A" box="[151,502,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Xenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ethiopensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B658AB45FF34C4923799FF1A" bold="true" box="[151,502,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Xenochironomus ethiopensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B5C49E33B658AB45FE5EC49C3452FF1A" box="[509,573,153,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B658AB45FE5EC49C3452FF1A" bold="true" box="[509,573,153,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D499ACD1B658AB45FF34C4DA3300FF5D" box="[151,1391,222,247]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB658AB45FF34C4DA3300FF5D" blockId="14.[151,1436,222,754]" box="[151,1391,222,247]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B658AB45FF34C4DA3433FF5C" bold="true" box="[151,604,222,247]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<typeStatus id="433841F8B658AB45FF34C4DA36BDFF5C" box="[151,210,223,247]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
<typeStatus id="433841F8B658AB45FEEFC4DA37D2FF5C" box="[332,445,223,247]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E494BFCAB658AB45FE6AC4DB3438FF5C" box="[457,599,222,247]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">ETHIOPIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Bahar Daram, Tana-See, 26.
|
||
<date id="E83DD99AB658AB45FC03C4DB326DFF5D" box="[928,1026,222,246]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" value="1977-01-01">
|
||
i.1977,
|
||
<specimenCount id="8A8534D3B658AB45FC57C4DB326DFF5D" box="[1012,1026,222,246]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="male">1</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
male, leg.: Reichholf, J. (ZSM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D499ACD1B658AB45FF64C50632E0FEB1" box="[199,1167,258,283]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB658AB45FF64C50632E0FEB1" blockId="14.[151,1436,222,754]" box="[199,1167,258,283]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B658AB45FF64C5063721FEB0" bold="true" box="[199,334,259,283]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name refers to the country where the
|
||
<typeStatus id="433841F8B658AB45FC25C5073587FEB1" box="[902,1000,258,282]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D499ACD1B658AB45FF64C523337DFE2D" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB658AB45FF64C523337DFE2D" blockId="14.[151,1436,222,754]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B658AB45FF64C523372EFE94" bold="true" box="[199,321,294,319]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5B8384D9B658AB45FEE8C52334FFFE95" box="[331,656,294,318]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Xenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ethiopensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B658AB45FEE8C52334FFFE95" box="[331,656,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Xenochironomus ethiopensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated from other species in the genus by the following characteristics: male, apex of the anal point not surpassing the inferior volsella; superior volsella long, large, with the apex bent dorsally; inferior volsella long, large, robust, with few thin setae and slender gonostylus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D499ACD1B658AB44FF64C597379FFE06" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB658AB45FF64C5973780FE01" blockId="14.[151,1436,222,754]" box="[199,495,402,427]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B658AB45FF64C59737F3FE00" bold="true" box="[199,412,402,427]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Description. Male</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 1)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB658AB45FF64C5B33283FE65" blockId="14.[151,1436,222,754]" box="[199,1260,438,462]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Color. Thorax with pronotum brown. Abdomen brown. Femur, tibia and tarsomere 1–5 brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB658AB45FF64C5DF37D7FDBD" blockId="14.[151,1436,222,754]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
|
||
Total length
|
||
<quantity id="5B7B52BFB658AB45FEFEC5DF37A6FE59" box="[349,457,474,498]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.88" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="4.88">4.88 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Wing length
|
||
<quantity id="5B7B52BFB658AB45FDD0C5DF34BEFE59" box="[627,721,474,498]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="5B7B52BFB658AB45FC8FC5DF35F7FE59" box="[812,920,474,498]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.199999999999999" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="0.72">0.72 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Total length/wing length 1.9. Wing length/ profemur length ratio 2.3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB658AB45FF64C627379FFDF5" blockId="14.[151,1436,222,754]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Head. AR 3.0. Apical flagellomere 920 Μm long. Temporals 9. Clypeus with 17 setae. Palpomere lengths 1–5 (in µm): 27, 37, 210, 165, 290.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB658AB45FF64C66F346FFD29" blockId="14.[151,1436,222,754]" box="[199,512,618,643]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Thorax. Ac 14; Dc 6; Scts7.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB658AB45FF64C68B37ACFD66" blockId="14.[151,1436,222,754]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Wing. VR 1.1. Brachiolum with 2 setae. R with 16 setae, R1 with 8 setae, R4+5 with 11 setae, remaining veins bare. Squama with 8 setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB658AB45FF64C6DF35CBFD5A" blockId="14.[151,1436,222,754]" box="[199,932,729,754]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
|
||
Legs. Length (µm) and proportions of leg segments as in
|
||
<tableCitation id="D101CAE1B658AB45FCE9C6DC35F0FD5A" box="[842,927,729,753]" captionStart="TABLE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,239,795,819]" captionTargetBox="[159,1372,846,1004]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="TABLE 8. Length (in µm) and proportions of legs of Xenochironomus etiopensis sp. n., male (n = 1)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C8FCAFD2B658AB45FF34C71E32BBFC98" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" tableUuid="C8FCAFD2B658AB45FF34C71E32BBFC98">Table 8</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C8FCAFD2B658AB45FF34C71E32BBFC98" ID-Table-UUID="C8FCAFD2B658AB45FF34C71E32BBFC98" box="[151,1236,795,819]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C8FCAFD2B658AB45FF34C71E32BBFC98" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" targetBox="[159,1372,846,1004]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB658AB45FF34C71E32BBFC98" blockId="14.[151,1236,795,819]" box="[151,1236,795,819]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B658AB45FF34C71E3765FC98" bold="true" box="[151,266,795,819]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">TABLE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Length (in µm) and proportions of legs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5B8384D9B658AB45FD77C7193596FC98" box="[724,1017,796,819]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Xenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="etiopensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B658AB45FD77C7193596FC98" box="[724,1017,796,819]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Xenochironomus etiopensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B5C49E33B658AB45FBA3C71E3254FC98" box="[1024,1083,795,819]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B658AB45FBA3C71E3254FC98" bold="true" box="[1024,1083,795,819]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male (n = 1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB658AB45FEB7C74B3333FC43" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<table id="EE830DFAB65854B4FF3CC74B3333FC47" box="[159,1372,846,1004]" gridcols="11" gridrows="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<tr id="22B3FD18B65854B4FF3CC74B3333FCC3" box="[159,1372,846,872]" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="61629464B65854B4FEB7C74B3728FCC3" box="[276,327,846,872]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">fe</th>
|
||
<th id="61629464B65854B4FE2AC74B37D4FCC3" box="[393,443,846,872]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">ti</th>
|
||
<th id="61629464B65854B4FE5DC74B345EFCC3" box="[510,561,846,872]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">ta1</th>
|
||
<th id="61629464B65854B4FDD0C74B34F6FCC3" box="[627,665,846,872]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">ta2</th>
|
||
<th id="61629464B65854B4FD4BC74B3561FCC3" box="[744,782,846,872]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">ta3</th>
|
||
<th id="61629464B65854B4FCFFC74B35EDFCC3" box="[860,898,846,872]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">ta4</th>
|
||
<th id="61629464B65854B4FC72C74B3598FCC3" box="[977,1015,846,872]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">ta5</th>
|
||
<th id="61629464B65854B4FBE5C74B321DFCC3" box="[1094,1138,846,872]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">LR</th>
|
||
<th id="61629464B65854B4FB1FC74B3287FCC3" box="[1212,1256,846,872]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">BV</th>
|
||
<th id="61629464B65854B4FA93C74B3333FCC3" box="[1328,1372,846,872]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">SV</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="22B3FD18B65854B4FF3CC77F3333FC3F" box="[159,1372,890,916]" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<th id="61629464B65854B4FF3CC77F36DBFC3F" box="[159,180,890,916]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">P1</th>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65854B4FEB7C77F3728FC3F" box="[276,327,890,916]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">1100</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65854B4FE2AC77F37D4FC3F" box="[393,443,890,916]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">860</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65854B4FE5DC77F345EFC3F" box="[510,561,890,916]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">1480</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65854B4FDD0C77F34F6FC3F" box="[627,665,890,916]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">680</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65854B4FD4BC77F3561FC3F" box="[744,782,890,916]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">580</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65854B4FCFFC77F35EDFC3F" box="[860,898,890,916]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">460</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65854B4FC72C77F3598FC3F" box="[977,1015,890,916]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">200</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65854B4FBE5C77F321DFC3F" box="[1094,1138,890,916]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">1.72</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65854B4FB1FC77F3287FC3F" box="[1212,1256,890,916]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">1.79</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65854B4FA93C77F3333FC3F" box="[1328,1372,890,916]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">1.32</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="22B3FD18B65854B4FF3CC7A33333FC6B" box="[159,1372,934,960]" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<th id="61629464B65854B4FF3CC7A336DBFC6B" box="[159,180,934,960]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">P2</th>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65854B4FEB7C7A33728FC6B" box="[276,327,934,960]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">1000</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65854B4FE2AC7A337D4FC6B" box="[393,443,934,960]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">920</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65854B4FE5DC7A3345EFC6B" box="[510,561,934,960]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">540</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65854B4FDD0C7A334F6FC6B" box="[627,665,934,960]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">300</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65854B4FD4BC7A33561FC6B" box="[744,782,934,960]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">240</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65854B4FCFFC7A335EDFC6B" box="[860,898,934,960]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">140</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65854B4FC72C7A33598FC6B" box="[977,1015,934,960]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">80</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65854B4FBE5C7A3321DFC6B" box="[1094,1138,934,960]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">0.59</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65854B4FB1FC7A33287FC6B" box="[1212,1256,934,960]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">3.24</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65854B4FA93C7A33333FC6B" box="[1328,1372,934,960]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">3.56</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="22B3FD18B65854B4FF3CC7D73333FC47" box="[159,1372,978,1004]" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<th id="61629464B65854B4FF3CC7D736DBFC47" box="[159,180,978,1004]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">P3</th>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65854B4FEB7C7D73728FC47" box="[276,327,978,1004]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">1180</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65854B4FE2AC7D737D4FC47" box="[393,443,978,1004]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">1240</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65854B4FE5DC7D7345EFC47" box="[510,561,978,1004]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">760</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65854B4FDD0C7D734F6FC47" box="[627,665,978,1004]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">400</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65854B4FD4BC7D73561FC47" box="[744,782,978,1004]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">360</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65854B4FCFFC7D735EDFC47" box="[860,898,978,1004]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">200</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65854B4FC72C7D73598FC47" box="[977,1015,978,1004]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">120</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65854B4FBE5C7D7321DFC47" box="[1094,1138,978,1004]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">0.61</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65854B4FB1FC7D73287FC47" box="[1212,1256,978,1004]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">2.94</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65854B4FA93C7D73333FC47" box="[1328,1372,978,1004]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">3.18</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C8FCAFD2B658AB45FF34C3B933E8F85A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219510/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" targetBox="[192,1397,1076,1960]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB658AB45FF34C3B933E8F85A" blockId="14.[151,1436,1980,2033]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B658AB45FF34C3B93778F87A" bold="true" box="[151,279,1980,2003]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5B8384D9B658AB45FE80C3B93424F879" box="[291,587,1980,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Xenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ethiopensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B658AB45FE80C3B93424F879" box="[291,587,1980,2002]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Xenochironomus ethiopensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B5C49E33B658AB45FDF5C3B834FBF879" box="[598,660,1981,2002]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B658AB45FDF5C3B834FBF879" bold="true" box="[598,660,1981,2002]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male. A—dorsal aspect of tergite IX including anal point, dorsal view gonocoxite and gonostylus left; B—hypopygium with anal point and tergite IX removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB659AB44FF64C49232C6FEB7" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,320]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
|
||
Hypopygium. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="04B8E3DFB659AB44FED1C49237D9FF04" box="[370,438,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,249,1980,2003]" captionTargetBox="[192,1397,1076,1960]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[175,1412,1076,1965]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Xenochironomus ethiopensis sp. n., male. A—dorsal aspect of tergite IX including anal point, dorsal view gonocoxite and gonostylus left; B—hypopygium with anal point and tergite IX removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219510/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B). Laterosternite IX with 2 setae. Anal tergite with 25 setae divided into two lobes. Anal point, 72 Μm long and 21 Μm wide at the base. Phallapodeme and transverse sternapodeme, not observable. Superior volsella 52 Μm long, 55 Μm wide at the base. Inferior volsella 155 Μm long, 47 Μm wide at the base and 60 Μm wide at the apex. Gonocoxite 160 Μm long. Gonostylus 252 Μm long. HR 0.63. HV 1.93.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB659AB44FF64C52D3435FE94" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,320]" box="[199,602,295,320]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B659AB44FF64C52D378CFEEB" bold="true" box="[199,483,295,320]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Female and immatures:</emphasis>
|
||
unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB659AB44FF34C591379FFE06" blockId="15.[151,496,404,430]" box="[151,496,404,430]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5B8384D9B659AB44FF34C59137C5FE05" box="[151,426,404,430]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Xenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B659AB44FF34C59137C5FE05" bold="true" box="[151,426,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Xenochironomus grini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B5C49E33B659AB44FE13C590379FFE06" box="[432,496,405,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B659AB44FE13C590379FFE06" bold="true" box="[432,496,405,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D499ACD1B659AB44FF34C5DE35DDFDF5" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB659AB44FF34C5DE35DDFDF5" blockId="15.[151,1436,474,1222]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B659AB44FF34C5DE340DFE58" bold="true" box="[151,610,474,499]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<typeStatus id="433841F8B659AB44FF34C5DE36BDFE58" box="[151,210,475,499]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
<typeStatus id="433841F8B659AB44FEC5C5DE37B8FE58" box="[358,471,475,499]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E494BFCAB659AB44FE53C5DF3432FE58" box="[496,605,474,499]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Pará state, Rurópolis,Tambor River, Grin Waterfall, (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F9B7999DB659AB44FAB4C5DF33F3FE59" box="[1303,1436,474,498]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" precision="15" value="-4.0930557">04°05’35”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F9B7999DB659AB44FF34C5FB3748FDBD" box="[151,295,510,534]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" precision="15" value="-55.008057">55°00’29”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) 28.
|
||
<date id="E83DD99AB659AB44FEFDC5FB37A0FDBD" box="[350,463,510,534]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" value="2007-10-01">
|
||
x.2007,
|
||
<specimenCount id="8A8534D3B659AB44FE62C5FB37A0FDBD" box="[449,463,510,534]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" type="male">1</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
male with pupal exuviae, leg.: Fusari, L. M., Hamada N.
|
||
<typeStatus id="433841F8B659AB44FB3EC5FA3361FDBC" box="[1181,1294,511,535]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: Amazonas, Presidente Figueiredo, BR 174, Km 121 (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F9B7999DB659AB44FDC4C62734ABFD91" box="[615,708,546,570]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" precision="925" value="-1.9166667">01°55’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F9B7999DB659AB44FD69C627355AFD91" box="[714,821,546,570]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" precision="925" value="-60.05">60°03’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 04.
|
||
<date id="E83DD99AB659AB44FCCAC62735BDFD91" box="[873,978,546,570]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" value="2006-05-01">
|
||
v.2006,
|
||
<specimenCount id="8A8534D3B659AB44FC67C62735BDFD91" box="[964,978,546,570]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" type="male">1</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
male, leg.: Roque, F. O., Pes, A. M. O.
|
||
<specimenCount id="8A8534D3B659AB44FA2DC62736A2FDF5" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" type="pupa">1 pupa</specimenCount>
|
||
with larval exuviae, 3 fourth-instar larvae, same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="433841F8B659AB44FCEBC64335C2FDF5" box="[840,941,582,606]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D499ACD1B659AB44FF64C66E37F0FD0D" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB659AB44FF64C66E37F0FD0D" blockId="15.[151,1436,474,1222]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B659AB44FF64C66E3721FD28" bold="true" box="[199,334,619,643]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
In honor of the owner of the farm, Sr. Grin, where the Grin Waterfall is located and where the
|
||
<typeStatus id="433841F8B659AB44FF34C68B3696FD0D" box="[151,249,654,678]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D499ACD1B659AB44FF64C6B732E1FCF1" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB659AB44FF64C6B732E1FCF1" blockId="15.[151,1436,474,1222]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B659AB44FF64C6B7372EFD60" bold="true" box="[199,321,690,715]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5B8384D9B659AB44FEF3C6B6343DFD60" box="[336,594,691,715]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Xenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grini">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B659AB44FEF3C6B6343DFD60" box="[336,594,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Xenochironomus grini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated from other species in the genus by the following characteristics: male, apex of the anal point not surpassing the apex of the inferior volsella; setae on the median portion of the anal tergite divided into two areas; gonocoxite with setae as long as the gonostylus; gonostylus short and rounded; inferior volsella with short setae. Pupa, tergites II, IV–VII with anterior bands of black shagreen; sternites I and II without spines and prealar tubercle present. Larva, mentum with 12 teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D499ACD1B659AB5AFF64C76337F1FF04" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB659AB44FF64C7633464FCD5" blockId="15.[151,1436,474,1222]" box="[199,523,870,895]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B659AB44FF64C76337F3FCD4" bold="true" box="[199,412,870,895]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Description. Male</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 1–2)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB659AB44FF64C78F333BFC09" blockId="15.[151,1436,474,1222]" box="[199,1364,906,931]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Color. Pale brown, with anterior thorax, scutum and pronotum dark brown. Legs uniformly light brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB659AB44FF64C7AB3458FC41" blockId="15.[151,1436,474,1222]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
|
||
Total length
|
||
<quantity id="5B7B52BFB659AB44FEF0C7AB37B2FC6D" box="[339,477,942,966]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="4.7" valueMin="3.8">3.8–4.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Wing length
|
||
<quantity id="5B7B52BFB659AB44FDD4C7AB356EFC6D" box="[631,769,942,966]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="2.05" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.9">1.9–2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="5B7B52BFB659AB44FCF2C7AB35B4FC6D" box="[849,987,942,966]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Total length/wing length 1.9–2.2. Wing length/profemur length ratio 2.1–2.2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB659AB44FF64C7F335D2FB99" blockId="15.[151,1436,474,1222]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Head. AR 3.43–3.47. Apical flagellomere 840–920 Μm long. Temporals 11–21. Clypeus with 12–13 setae. Palpomere lengths 1–5 (in µm): 18–35; 30; 95–103; 110–115; 135–153.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB659AB44FF64C03B340CFBFD" blockId="15.[151,1436,474,1222]" box="[199,611,1086,1111]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Thorax. Ac 6; Dc 12; Pa 4–5; Scts 1.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB659AB44FF64C06734F5FB0A" blockId="15.[151,1436,474,1222]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Wing. VR 1.12–1.17. Brachiolum with 2–3 setae. R with 15–21 setae, R1 with 8 setae and R4+5 with 7 setae, remaining veins bare. Squama with 4–8 setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB659AB44FF64C0AB35CBFB6E" blockId="15.[151,1436,474,1222]" box="[199,932,1197,1222]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
|
||
Legs. Length (µm) and proportions of leg segments as in
|
||
<tableCitation id="D101CAE1B659AB44FCE9C0A835CFFB6E" box="[842,928,1197,1221]" captionStart="TABLE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,239,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[159,1252,1314,1472]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="TABLE 9. Length (in μm) and proportions of legs of Xenochironomus grini sp. n., male (n = 1 – 2)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C8FCAFD2B659AB44FF34C0EA32D9FAAC" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" tableUuid="C8FCAFD2B659AB44FF34C0EA32D9FAAC">Table 9</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C8FCAFD2B659AB44FF34C0EA32D9FAAC" ID-Table-UUID="C8FCAFD2B659AB44FF34C0EA32D9FAAC" box="[151,1206,1261,1287]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C8FCAFD2B659AB44FF34C0EA32D9FAAC" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" targetBox="[159,1252,1314,1472]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB659AB44FF34C0EA32D9FAAC" blockId="15.[151,1206,1261,1287]" box="[151,1206,1261,1287]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B659AB44FF34C0EA3766FAAC" bold="true" box="[151,265,1263,1287]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">TABLE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
Length (in μm) and proportions of legs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5B8384D9B659AB44FD77C0F535ADFAAC" box="[724,962,1264,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Xenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B659AB44FD77C0F535ADFAAC" box="[724,962,1264,1287]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Xenochironomus grini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B5C49E33B659AB44FC6BC0EA326BFAAC" box="[968,1028,1263,1287]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B659AB44FC6BC0EA326BFAAC" bold="true" box="[968,1028,1263,1287]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male (n = 1–2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB659AB44FE88C12732DDFA17" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<table id="EE830DFAB65954B4FF3CC127328BFA6B" box="[159,1252,1314,1472]" gridcols="6" gridrows="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" rowsContinueIn="15.[159,1267,1555,1711]">
|
||
<tr id="22B3FD18B65954B4FF3CC127328BFA97" box="[159,1252,1314,1340]" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="61629464B65954B4FE88C12737EBFA97" box="[299,388,1314,1340]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">fe</th>
|
||
<th id="61629464B65954B4FE4DC127343DFA97" box="[494,594,1314,1340]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">ti</th>
|
||
<th id="61629464B65954B4FD65C1273570FA97" box="[710,799,1314,1340]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">ta1</th>
|
||
<th id="61629464B65954B4FC17C1273262FA97" box="[948,1037,1314,1340]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">ta2</th>
|
||
<th id="61629464B65954B4FB2FC127328BFA97" box="[1164,1252,1314,1340]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">ta3</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="22B3FD18B65954B4FF3CC14A328BFAC3" box="[159,1252,1359,1384]" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<th id="61629464B65954B4FF3CC14A36DBFAC3" box="[159,180,1359,1384]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">P1</th>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65954B4FE88C14A37EBFAC3" box="[299,388,1359,1384]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">920–980</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65954B4FE4DC14A343DFAC3" box="[494,594,1359,1384]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">720–820</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65954B4FD65C14A3570FAC3" box="[710,799,1359,1384]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">–</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65954B4FC17C14A3262FAC3" box="[948,1037,1359,1384]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">–</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65954B4FB2FC14A328BFAC3" box="[1164,1252,1359,1384]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="22B3FD18B65954B4FF3CC17F328BFA3F" box="[159,1252,1402,1428]" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<th id="61629464B65954B4FF3CC17F36DBFA3F" box="[159,180,1402,1428]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">P2</th>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65954B4FE88C17F37EBFA3F" box="[299,388,1402,1428]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">820</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65954B4FE4DC17F343DFA3F" box="[494,594,1402,1428]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">740–840</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65954B4FD65C17F3570FA3F" box="[710,799,1402,1428]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">480–540</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65954B4FC17C17F3262FA3F" box="[948,1037,1402,1428]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">240–260</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65954B4FB2FC17F328BFA3F" box="[1164,1252,1402,1428]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">160–180</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="22B3FD18B65954B4FF3CC1A2328BFA6B" box="[159,1252,1447,1472]" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<th id="61629464B65954B4FF3CC1A236DBFA6B" box="[159,180,1447,1472]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">P3</th>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65954B4FE88C1A237EBFA6B" box="[299,388,1447,1472]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">1100</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65954B4FE4DC1A2343DFA6B" box="[494,594,1447,1472]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">980–1080</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65954B4FD65C1A23570FA6B" box="[710,799,1447,1472]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">700</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65954B4FC17C1A23262FA6B" box="[948,1037,1447,1472]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">380</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65954B4FB2FC1A2328BFA6B" box="[1164,1252,1447,1472]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">300</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C8FCAFD2B659AB44FF34C1DA37F2FA5D" box="[151,413,1503,1527]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" targetBox="[159,1267,1555,1711]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB659AB44FF34C1DA37F2FA5D" blockId="15.[151,413,1503,1527]" box="[151,413,1503,1527]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B659AB44FF34C1DA3765FA5C" bold="true" box="[151,266,1503,1527]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">TABLE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
(Ccontinued)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB659AB44FEE2C21632D5F900" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<table id="EE830DFAB65954B4FF3CC216329CF904" box="[159,1267,1555,1711]" gridcols="5" gridrows="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" rowsContinueFrom="15.[159,1252,1314,1472]">
|
||
<tr id="22B3FD18B65954B4FF3CC216329CF987" box="[159,1267,1555,1580]" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="61629464B65954B4FEE2C2163708F987" box="[321,359,1555,1580]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">ta4</th>
|
||
<th id="61629464B65954B4FDA7C216342CF987" box="[516,579,1555,1580]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">ta5</th>
|
||
<th id="61629464B65954B4FD64C2163542F987" box="[711,813,1555,1580]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">LR</th>
|
||
<th id="61629464B65954B4FC68C216329CF987" box="[971,1267,1555,1580]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">BV SV</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="22B3FD18B65954B4FF3CC23A329CF9F3" box="[159,1267,1599,1624]" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<th id="61629464B65954B4FF3CC23A36DBF9F3" box="[159,180,1599,1624]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">P1</th>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65954B4FEE2C23A3708F9F3" box="[321,359,1599,1624]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">–</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65954B4FDA7C23A342CF9F3" box="[516,579,1599,1624]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">–</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65954B4FD64C23A3542F9F3" box="[711,813,1599,1624]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">–</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65954B4FC68C23A329CF9F3" box="[971,1267,1599,1624]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">– –</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="22B3FD18B65954B4FF3CC26F329CF92F" box="[159,1267,1642,1668]" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<th id="61629464B65954B4FF3CC26F36DBF92F" box="[159,180,1642,1668]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">P2</th>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65954B4FEE2C26F3708F92F" box="[321,359,1642,1668]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">100</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65954B4FDA7C26F342CF92F" box="[516,579,1642,1668]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">60–80</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65954B4FD64C26F3542F92F" box="[711,813,1642,1668]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">0.64–0.65</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65954B4FC68C26F329CF92F" box="[971,1267,1642,1668]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">3.52–3.67 3.07–3.25</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="22B3FD18B65954B4FF3CC290329CF904" box="[159,1267,1685,1711]" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<th id="61629464B65954B4FF3CC29036DBF904" box="[159,180,1685,1711]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">P3</th>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65954B4FEE2C2903708F904" box="[321,359,1685,1711]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">160</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65954B4FDA7C290342CF904" box="[516,579,1685,1711]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">80</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65954B4FD64C2903542F904" box="[711,813,1685,1711]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">0.71</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B65954B4FC68C290329CF904" box="[971,1267,1685,1711]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">3.02 2.97</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB659AB44FF64C2E83529F83E" blockId="15.[151,1437,1773,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
|
||
Hypopygium. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="04B8E3DFB659AB44FED2C2E837ADF8AE" box="[369,450,1773,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,249,1116,1139]" captionTargetBox="[164,1421,220,1093]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1095]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Xenochironomus grini sp. n., male. A—dorsal aspect of tergite IX including anal point, dorsal view gonocoxite and gonostylus left; B—hypopygium with anal point and tergite IX removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219511/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B). Laterosternite IX with 3 setae. Anal tergite with 23 setae divided into two lobes. Anal point 43–55 Μm long; 35–48 Μm wide at the base, 38 µm wide at the apex. Phallapodeme 85–90 Μm long; transverse sternapodeme 70–78 Μm long. Superior volsella 58–73 Μm long, 13–15 Μm wide at the base. Inferior volsella 103 Μm long, 20–25 Μm wide at the base and 18–23 Μm wide at the apex. Gonocoxite 150–165 Μm long. Gonostylus 103–138 Μm long. HR 1.20–1.46. HV 3.45–3.69.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB659AB44FF64C3A7371AF812" blockId="15.[151,1437,1773,2013]" box="[199,373,1953,1978]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B659AB44FF64C3A7376AF811" bold="true" box="[199,261,1954,1978]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 1–2)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB659AB44FF64C3C0349EF876" blockId="15.[151,1437,1773,2013]" box="[199,753,1989,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
|
||
Total length
|
||
<quantity id="5B7B52BFB659AB44FEF7C3C03795F876" box="[340,506,1989,2013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.975" metricValueMax="5.35" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="4.975" valueMax="5.35" valueMin="4.6">4.60–5.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Exuviae light brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C8FCAFD2B646AB5BFF34C059337FFB3A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219511/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" targetBox="[164,1421,220,1093]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB646AB5BFF34C059337FFB3A" blockId="16.[151,1436,1116,1170]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B646AB5BFF34C059374FFBD9" bold="true" box="[151,288,1116,1139]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5B8384D9B646AB5BFE84C0583465FBD8" box="[295,522,1117,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Xenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B646AB5BFE84C0583465FBD8" box="[295,522,1117,1139]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Xenochironomus grini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B5C49E33B646AB5BFDB2C0583424FBD9" box="[529,587,1117,1138]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B646AB5BFDB2C0583424FBD9" bold="true" box="[529,587,1117,1138]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male. A—dorsal aspect of tergite IX including anal point, dorsal view gonocoxite and gonostylus left; B—hypopygium with anal point and tergite IX removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB646AB5BFF64C0BB32C4FAC2" blockId="16.[151,1437,1214,2036]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
|
||
Cephalothorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="04B8E3DFB646AB5BFED8C0BB37A5FB7D" box="[379,458,1214,1238]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,249,1817,1840]" captionTargetBox="[151,1421,287,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,265,1797]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Xenochironomus grini sp. n. immatures, A – B. Pupa. A—tergites, B—thorax. C – D. Larva. C—antenna, Dmandible, E—mentum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219512/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Frontal apotome with cephalic tubercles low, rounded and rough. Frontal setae 64– 92 µm long. Two antepronotal setae, 1 lateral, 108–143 µm long and 1 median, 54 µm long. Thoracic horn plumose. Basal ring elliptical, 35–44 µm in diameter. Median suture and dorsal region with granulations. Two precorneal and four dorsocentral setae, Dc1 55 µm long, Dc2 63 µm long, Dc3 60 µm long, Dc4 72 µm long, with distances Dc1–Dc2, Dc2–Dc3, Dc3–Dc4 (µm): 45–67; 195–209; 21–53. Prealar tubercle absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB646AB5BFF64C1723707F927" blockId="16.[151,1437,1214,2036]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
|
||
Abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="04B8E3DFB646AB5BFEEBC17237F4FA24" box="[328,411,1399,1423]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,249,1817,1840]" captionTargetBox="[151,1421,287,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,265,1797]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Xenochironomus grini sp. n. immatures, A – B. Pupa. A—tergites, B—thorax. C – D. Larva. C—antenna, Dmandible, E—mentum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219512/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Tergite I bare. Tergites II–VIII with shagreen on the middle region. Tergite II with anterior, posterior and transverse bands of dark shagreen. Tergite III with posterior transverse bands of shagreen. Anterior region of tergites IV–VI with two groups of black spines surrounding the median region. Tergites VII and VIII with shagreen on median region. Sternites I and II without spines. Tergite II with continuous row of hooks 488–417 µm long. Pedes spurii B weakly developed in segment II. Pedes spurii A present in segment IV. Posterior margin of segments V and VI with small thin spines. Segment I with 1 LS, II–V with 2 LS, VI–VII with 4 lateral taeniae, VIII with 5 lateral taeniae Anal lobe with small spines on middle region with complete fringe and over 50 setae on each side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB646AB5BFF64C29D3473F904" blockId="16.[151,1437,1214,2036]" box="[199,540,1687,1712]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B646AB5BFF64C29D37C2F91B" bold="true" box="[199,429,1687,1712]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Fourth instar larva</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 1–4)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB646AB5BFF64C2B93492F807" blockId="16.[151,1437,1214,2036]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
|
||
Head. Width
|
||
<quantity id="5B7B52BFB646AB5BFEFEC2B9346CF97F" box="[349,515,1724,1748]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3499999999999996" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="0.33499999999999996" valueMax="0.38" valueMin="0.29">0.29–0.38 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length
|
||
<quantity id="5B7B52BFB646AB5BFDFFC2B9356CF97F" box="[604,771,1724,1748]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="0.415" valueMax="0.44" valueMin="0.39">0.39–0.44 mm</quantity>
|
||
. IC 0.76–0.87. Labral sclerite 1 undivided; labral sclerite 2 with rostrum anterior. Pecten epipharyngis trifid with denticles distal. Premandible not observed. Antenna 117–129 µm long, with 5 segments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="04B8E3DFB646AB5BFE73C301344EF8B7" box="[464,545,1796,1820]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,249,1817,1840]" captionTargetBox="[151,1421,287,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,265,1797]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Xenochironomus grini sp. n. immatures, A – B. Pupa. A—tergites, B—thorax. C – D. Larva. C—antenna, Dmandible, E—mentum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219512/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
C); basal segment 61–70 µm long; AR 1.09–1.17, ring organ near the base of antenna, blade shorter than flagellum, 54–58 µm long. Accessory blade short. Mandible 85–137 µm long, with dark apex and three inner teeth; dorsal tooth absent; seta subdentalis long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="04B8E3DFB646AB5BFC52C349322CF8CF" box="[1009,1091,1868,1892]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,249,1817,1840]" captionTargetBox="[151,1421,287,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,265,1797]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Xenochironomus grini sp. n. immatures, A – B. Pupa. A—tergites, B—thorax. C – D. Larva. C—antenna, Dmandible, E—mentum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219512/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Mentum 84–90 µm wide, with 12 dark teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="04B8E3DFB646AB5BFED0C37537ACF823" box="[371,451,1904,1928]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,249,1817,1840]" captionTargetBox="[151,1421,287,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,265,1797]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Xenochironomus grini sp. n. immatures, A – B. Pupa. A—tergites, B—thorax. C – D. Larva. C—antenna, Dmandible, E—mentum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219512/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
E); ventromental plates 91–105 µm wide; median plates separated by no more than the width of the median teeth. Setae submenti 66 µm long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB646AB5BFF64C3BD37FDF85F" blockId="16.[151,1437,1214,2036]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
|
||
Abdomen reddish,
|
||
<quantity id="5B7B52BFB646AB5BFE03C3BD342BF87B" box="[416,580,1976,2000]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" metricValueMax="5.26" metricValueMin="4.94" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="5.1" valueMax="5.26" valueMin="4.94">4.94–5.26 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Anal tubules 149–203 µm long, without constriction. Procercus with 10–12 long anal setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB647AB5AFF64C49D37F1FF04" blockId="17.[199,1228,151,212]" box="[199,414,151,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B647AB5AFF64C49D3748FF1B" bold="true" box="[199,295,152,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Female:</emphasis>
|
||
unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D499ACD1B647AB59FF64C4BE3460FF1A" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB647AB5AFF64C4BE32A3FF7F" blockId="17.[199,1228,151,212]" box="[199,1228,187,212]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B647AB5AFF64C4BE3720FF7F" bold="true" box="[199,335,187,212]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
Larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5B8384D9B647AB5AFE6AC4B83470FF7F" box="[457,543,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Xenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B647AB5AFE6AC4B83470FF7F" box="[457,543,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">X. grini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B5C49E33B647AB5AFD86C4B9340AFF7F" box="[549,613,188,212]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B647AB5AFD86C4B9340AFF7F" bold="true" box="[549,613,188,212]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
were collected in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5B8384D9B647AB5AFC91C4B932A6FF7F" authority="Carter, 1881" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1881" box="[818,1225,188,212]" class="Demospongiae" family="Potamolepidae" genus="Oncosclera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="navicella">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B647AB5AFC91C4B9324FFF7F" box="[818,1056,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Oncosclera navicella</emphasis>
|
||
(Carter, 1881)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C8FCAFD2B647AB5AFF34C31C37EAF8E4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219512/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" targetBox="[151,1421,287,1773]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB647AB5AFF34C31C37EAF8E4" blockId="17.[151,1436,1817,1871]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B647AB5AFF34C31C374FF884" bold="true" box="[151,288,1817,1840]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5B8384D9B647AB5AFE88C31F347EF89B" box="[299,529,1818,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Xenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B647AB5AFE88C31F347EF89B" box="[299,529,1818,1840]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Xenochironomus grini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B5C49E33B647AB5AFDB9C31F3439F884" box="[538,598,1818,1839]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B647AB5AFDB9C31F3439F884" bold="true" box="[538,598,1818,1839]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
immatures, A–B. Pupa. A—tergites, B—thorax. C–D. Larva. C—antenna, Dmandible, E—mentum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB644AB59FF34C4923460FF1A" blockId="18.[151,527,151,177]" box="[151,527,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5B8384D9B644AB59FF34C49237A7FF1A" box="[151,456,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Xenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B644AB59FF34C49237A7FF1A" bold="true" box="[151,456,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Xenochironomus martini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B5C49E33B644AB59FE6CC49C3460FF1A" box="[463,527,153,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B644AB59FE6CC49C3460FF1A" bold="true" box="[463,527,153,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D499ACD1B644AB59FF34C4DA35DAFEB1" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB644AB59FF34C4DA35DAFEB1" blockId="18.[151,1436,222,462]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B644AB59FF34C4DA3426FF5C" bold="true" box="[151,585,222,247]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<typeStatus id="433841F8B644AB59FF34C4DA36BDFF5C" box="[151,210,223,247]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
<typeStatus id="433841F8B644AB59FEF6C4DA37A9FF5C" box="[341,454,223,247]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E494BFCAB644AB59FE74C4DB342BFF5C" box="[471,580,222,247]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Rio Grande do Sul state, Bossoroca, Barra do Angico, Piratinim River, (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F9B7999DB644AB59FF3CC5073755FEB1" box="[159,314,258,282]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" precision="1" value="-28.535055">28°32’06.2”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F9B7999DB644AB59FEE2C5073786FEB1" box="[321,489,258,282]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" precision="1" value="-54.958305">54°57’29.9”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 28.
|
||
<date id="E83DD99AB644AB59FDBCC50734F7FEB1" box="[543,664,258,282]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2007-12-01">
|
||
xii.2007,
|
||
<specimenCount id="8A8534D3B644AB59FD29C50734F7FEB1" box="[650,664,258,282]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="male">1</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
male, leg.: Pes, A. M. O.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D499ACD1B644AB59FF64C522326EFEC9" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB644AB59FF64C522326EFEC9" blockId="18.[151,1436,222,462]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B644AB59FF64C5223721FE94" bold="true" box="[199,334,295,319]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
In honor of Dr. Jon Martin for his contribution to cytogenetic and molecular studies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5B8384D9B644AB59FF34C54F3758FEC9" box="[151,311,330,354]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chironomidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and for providing specimens and information during this study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D499ACD1B644AB59FF64C56B351CFE65" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB644AB59FF64C56B351CFE65" blockId="18.[151,1436,222,462]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B644AB59FF64C56B372EFE2C" bold="true" box="[199,321,366,391]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5B8384D9B644AB59FEE8C56B340BFE2D" box="[331,612,366,390]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Xenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martini">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B644AB59FEE8C56B340BFE2D" box="[331,612,366,390]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Xenochironomus martini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from other species in the genus by the following characteristics: male, median setae on anal tergite divided into two areas; inferior volsella with several setae; superior volsella pediform and apex of inferior volsella spatulate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="C8FCAFD2B644AB59FF34C1743540FA6E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219513/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" targetBox="[162,1422,520,1369]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB644AB59FF34C1743540FA6E" blockId="18.[151,1436,1393,1477]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B644AB59FF34C1743771FA2C" bold="true" box="[151,286,1393,1416]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5B8384D9B644AB59FE87C1743470FA2C" box="[292,543,1393,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Xenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B644AB59FE87C1743470FA2C" box="[292,543,1393,1415]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Xenochironomus martini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B5C49E33B644AB59FD86C1773432FA2C" box="[549,605,1394,1415]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B644AB59FD86C1773432FA2C" bold="true" box="[549,605,1394,1415]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male. A—dorsal aspect of tergite IX including anal point, dorsal view gonocoxite and gonostylus left; B—anal point, ventral view; C—detail of apex of inferior volsella, dorsal view; D—hypopygium with anal point and tergite IX removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D499ACD1B644AB58FF64C1E93435FE68" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB644AB59FF64C1E93780F9AF" blockId="18.[151,1437,1516,2013]" box="[199,495,1516,1541]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B644AB59FF64C1E937F3F9AE" bold="true" box="[199,412,1516,1541]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Description. Male</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 1)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB644AB59FF64C215324FF983" blockId="18.[151,1437,1516,2013]" box="[199,1056,1552,1576]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Color. Light brown. Thorax with brown scutum. Tarsomere 2–5 dark brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB644AB59FF64C23137A9F9DB" blockId="18.[151,1437,1516,2013]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
|
||
Total length
|
||
<quantity id="5B7B52BFB644AB59FEF9C23137ABF9E7" box="[346,452,1588,1612]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.74" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="3.74">3.74 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Wing length
|
||
<quantity id="5B7B52BFB644AB59FDCAC23134BCF9E7" box="[617,723,1588,1612]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="1.75">1.75 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="5B7B52BFB644AB59FC89C23135FAF9E7" box="[810,917,1588,1612]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.50 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Total length/wing length 2.14. Wing length/ profemur length ratio 2.24.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB644AB59FF64C2793784F913" blockId="18.[151,1437,1516,2013]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Head. AR 1.46. Apical flagellomere 572 Μm long. Clypeal and temporal setae not observed. Palpomere lengths 1–4 (in µm): 28; 44; 136; 109.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB644AB59FF64C2C1340CF977" blockId="18.[151,1437,1516,2013]" box="[199,611,1732,1757]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Thorax. Ac 23; Dc 10; Pa 5; Scts 10.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB644AB59FF64C2ED37EAF88C" blockId="18.[151,1437,1516,2013]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Wing. VR 1.14. Brachiolum 2 setae. R with 9 setae, R1 with 9 setae and R4+5 with 7 setae; remaining veins bare. Squama with 4 setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB644AB59FF64C33135DDF8E0" blockId="18.[151,1437,1516,2013]" box="[199,946,1843,1868]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
|
||
Legs. Length (µm) and proportions of leg segments as in
|
||
<tableCitation id="D101CAE1B644AB59FCE9C33635C1F8E0" box="[842,942,1843,1867]" captionStart="TABLE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[156,1399,202,360]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="TABLE 10. Length (in μm) and proportions of legs of Xenochironomus martini sp. n., male (n = 1)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C8FCAFD2B645AB58FF34C49232ACFF04" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" tableUuid="C8FCAFD2B645AB58FF34C49232ACFF04">Table 10</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB644AB59FF64C3523294F870" blockId="18.[151,1437,1516,2013]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
|
||
Hypopygium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="04B8E3DFB644AB59FECEC35237AEF8C4" box="[365,449,1879,1903]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="18.[151,249,1393,1416]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,520,1369]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,515,1372]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 12. Xenochironomus martini sp. n., male. A—dorsal aspect of tergite IX including anal point, dorsal view gonocoxite and gonostylus left; B—anal point, ventral view; C—detail of apex of inferior volsella, dorsal view; D—hypopygium with anal point and tergite IX removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219513/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
A–D). Laterosternite IX with 5–6 setae. Anal tergite with 30 setae divided into two lobes. Anal point 48 Μm long; 25 Μm wide at the base. Phallapodeme 95 Μm long, transverse sternapodeme
|
||
<quantity id="5B7B52BFB644AB59FAC1C37E33F3F838" box="[1378,1436,1915,1939]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="62.0">62 m</quantity>
|
||
long. Superior volsella 75 Μm long, 11 Μm wide at the base. Inferior volsella 107 Μm long, 20 Μm wide at the base and 13 Μm wide at the apex. Gonocoxite 175 Μm long. Gonostylus 162 Μm long. HR 1.08. HV 3.54.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C8FCAFD2B645AB58FF34C49232ACFF04" ID-Table-UUID="C8FCAFD2B645AB58FF34C49232ACFF04" box="[151,1219,149,175]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C8FCAFD2B645AB58FF34C49232ACFF04" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" targetBox="[156,1399,202,360]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB645AB58FF34C49232ACFF04" blockId="19.[151,1219,149,175]" box="[151,1219,149,175]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B645AB58FF34C4923778FF04" bold="true" box="[151,279,151,175]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">TABLE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
Length (in μm) and proportions of legs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5B8384D9B645AB58FD42C49D3586FF04" box="[737,1001,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Xenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B645AB58FD42C49D3586FF04" box="[737,1001,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Xenochironomus martini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B5C49E33B645AB58FC53C4923243FF04" box="[1008,1068,151,175]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B645AB58FC53C4923243FF04" bold="true" box="[1008,1068,151,175]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male (n = 1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB645AB58FF56C4CF3318FEC8" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<table id="EE830DFAB64554B4FF3FC4CF3318FEC3" box="[156,1399,202,360]" gridcols="11" gridrows="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<tr id="22B3FD18B64554B4FF3FC4CF3318FF4F" box="[156,1399,202,228]" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="61629464B64554B4FF56C4CF3774FF4F" box="[245,283,202,228]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">fe</th>
|
||
<th id="61629464B64554B4FEC7C4CF37E5FF4F" box="[356,394,202,228]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">ti</th>
|
||
<th id="61629464B64554B4FE44C4CF3462FF4F" box="[487,525,202,228]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">ta1</th>
|
||
<th id="61629464B64554B4FDC3C4CF34E9FF4F" box="[608,646,202,228]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">ta2</th>
|
||
<th id="61629464B64554B4FD4AC4CF3560FF4F" box="[745,783,202,228]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">ta3</th>
|
||
<th id="61629464B64554B4FCFFC4CF35EDFF4F" box="[860,898,202,228]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">ta4</th>
|
||
<th id="61629464B64554B4FC70C4CF3596FF4F" box="[979,1017,202,228]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">ta5</th>
|
||
<th id="61629464B64554B4FBE4C4CF321CFF4F" box="[1095,1139,202,228]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">LR</th>
|
||
<th id="61629464B64554B4FB64C4CF329CFF4F" box="[1223,1267,202,228]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">BV</th>
|
||
<th id="61629464B64554B4FAE8C4CF3318FF4F" box="[1355,1399,202,228]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">SV</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="22B3FD18B64554B4FF3FC4F33318FEBB" box="[156,1399,246,272]" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<th id="61629464B64554B4FF3FC4F336DEFEBB" box="[156,177,246,272]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">P1</th>
|
||
<td id="61629464B64554B4FF56C4F33774FEBB" box="[245,283,246,272]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">780</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B64554B4FEC7C4F337E5FEBB" box="[356,394,246,272]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">625</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B64554B4FE44C4F33462FEBB" box="[487,525,246,272]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">-</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B64554B4FDC3C4F334E9FEBB" box="[608,646,246,272]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">-</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B64554B4FD4AC4F33560FEBB" box="[745,783,246,272]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">-</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B64554B4FCFFC4F335EDFEBB" box="[860,898,246,272]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">-</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B64554B4FC70C4F33596FEBB" box="[979,1017,246,272]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">-</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B64554B4FBE4C4F3321CFEBB" box="[1095,1139,246,272]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">-</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B64554B4FB64C4F3329CFEBB" box="[1223,1267,246,272]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">-</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B64554B4FAE8C4F33318FEBB" box="[1355,1399,246,272]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="22B3FD18B64554B4FF3FC5273318FE97" box="[156,1399,290,316]" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<th id="61629464B64554B4FF3FC52736DEFE97" box="[156,177,290,316]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">P2</th>
|
||
<td id="61629464B64554B4FF56C5273774FE97" box="[245,283,290,316]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">710</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B64554B4FEC7C52737E5FE97" box="[356,394,290,316]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">650</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B64554B4FE44C5273462FE97" box="[487,525,290,316]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">330</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B64554B4FDC3C52734E9FE97" box="[608,646,290,316]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">200</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B64554B4FD4AC5273560FE97" box="[745,783,290,316]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">160</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B64554B4FCFFC52735EDFE97" box="[860,898,290,316]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">105</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B64554B4FC70C5273596FE97" box="[979,1017,290,316]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">60</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B64554B4FBE4C527321CFE97" box="[1095,1139,290,316]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">0.51</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B64554B4FB64C527329CFE97" box="[1223,1267,290,316]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">3.22</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B64554B4FAE8C5273318FE97" box="[1355,1399,290,316]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">4.12</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="22B3FD18B64554B4FF3FC54B3318FEC3" box="[156,1399,334,360]" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<th id="61629464B64554B4FF3FC54B36DEFEC3" box="[156,177,334,360]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">P3</th>
|
||
<td id="61629464B64554B4FF56C54B3774FEC3" box="[245,283,334,360]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">870</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B64554B4FEC7C54B37E5FEC3" box="[356,394,334,360]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">850</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B64554B4FE44C54B3462FEC3" box="[487,525,334,360]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">575</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B64554B4FDC3C54B34E9FEC3" box="[608,646,334,360]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">320</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B64554B4FD4AC54B3560FEC3" box="[745,783,334,360]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">280</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B64554B4FCFFC54B35EDFEC3" box="[860,898,334,360]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">130</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B64554B4FC70C54B3596FEC3" box="[979,1017,334,360]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">100</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B64554B4FBE4C54B321CFEC3" box="[1095,1139,334,360]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">0.68</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B64554B4FB64C54B329CFEC3" box="[1223,1267,334,360]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">2.76</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B64554B4FAE8C54B3318FEC3" box="[1355,1399,334,360]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">2.99</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB645AB58FF64C5A93435FE68" blockId="19.[151,1436,427,704]" box="[199,602,427,452]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B645AB58FF64C5A9378CFE6F" bold="true" box="[199,483,427,452]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Female and immatures:</emphasis>
|
||
unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D499ACD1B645AB58FF64C5CA3477FC86" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB645AB58FF64C5CA3599FD6B" blockId="19.[151,1436,427,704]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B645AB58FF64C5CA373EFE43" bold="true" box="[199,337,463,488]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||
The adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5B8384D9B645AB58FE51C5D5340BFE4C" box="[498,612,464,487]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Xenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B645AB58FE51C5D5340BFE4C" box="[498,612,464,487]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">X. martini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B5C49E33B645AB58FDC9C5D534C5FE43" box="[618,682,464,488]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B645AB58FDC9C5D534C5FE43" bold="true" box="[618,682,464,488]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
were collected in light traps located over an area of the river with a large concentration of the sponges
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5B8384D9B645AB58FDBCC5F635DDFDA0" authority="Volkmer, 1963" authorityName="Volkmer" authorityYear="1963" box="[543,946,499,523]" class="Demospongiae" family="Potamolepidae" genus="Oncosclera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="jewelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B645AB58FDBCC5F6349CFDA0" box="[543,755,499,523]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Oncosclera jewelli</emphasis>
|
||
(Volkmer, 1963)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5B8384D9B645AB58FC4AC5F63205FDA0" box="[1001,1130,499,523]" class="Demospongiae" family="Potamolepidae" genus="Oncosclera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B645AB58FC4AC5F63205FDA0" box="[1001,1130,499,523]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Oncosclera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. Additional sampling in this area should be carried out to obtain immature specimens. In analyzing specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E494BFCAB645AB58FB41C6123326FD84" box="[1250,1353,535,559]" name="Australia" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
it was observed that the adults of morphotype
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B645AB58FDFFC63E35DCFDF8" box="[604,947,571,595]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5B8384D9B645AB58FDFFC63E3576FDF8" box="[604,793,571,595]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Xenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Xenochironomus</taxonomicName>
|
||
“australian”
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(cited in Cranston 2000a) are similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5B8384D9B645AB58FA27C6393685FDDC" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Xenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B645AB58FA27C6393685FDDC" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">X. martini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B5C49E33B645AB58FF53C6653741FDD3" box="[240,302,608,632]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B645AB58FF53C6653741FDD3" bold="true" box="[240,302,608,632]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, but these specimens were not included in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="433841F8B645AB58FC90C665350CFDD3" box="[819,867,608,632]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material because it would be necessary to examine the immature stages of both the new species and the morphotype from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E494BFCAB645AB58FC0FC6863279FD30" box="[940,1046,643,667]" name="Australia" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, since some closely related species are similar in the adult stage but can be differentiated in the immature stages.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB645AB58FF34C7163477FC86" blockId="19.[151,536,787,813]" box="[151,536,787,813]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5B8384D9B645AB58FF34C71637BDFC86" box="[151,466,787,813]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Xenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendesi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B645AB58FF34C71637BDFC86" bold="true" box="[151,466,787,813]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Xenochironomus mendesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B5C49E33B645AB58FE7AC7103477FC86" box="[473,536,789,813]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B645AB58FE7AC7103477FC86" bold="true" box="[473,536,789,813]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D499ACD1B645AB58FF34C75F35AAFC75" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB645AB58FF34C75F35AAFC75" blockId="19.[151,1437,857,2001]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B645AB58FF34C75F3438FCD9" bold="true" box="[151,599,857,882]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
|
||
Tzpe material.
|
||
<typeStatus id="433841F8B645AB58FEFCC75F37BFFCD9" box="[351,464,858,882]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E494BFCAB645AB58FE46C75C343DFCD9" box="[485,594,857,882]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Rio Grande do Sul state, Jaquirana, Passo da Ilha, Tainhas River, (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F9B7999DB645AB58FF03C77B374CFC3D" box="[160,291,894,918]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" precision="15" value="-29.08639">29°05’11”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F9B7999DB645AB58FE88C77B37D0FC3D" box="[299,447,894,918]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" precision="15" value="-50.364445">50°21’52”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="E83DD99AB645AB58FE70C77B342AFC3D" box="[467,581,894,918]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" value="2007-11-01">
|
||
xi.2007,
|
||
<specimenCount id="8A8534D3B645AB58FD94C77B342AFC3D" box="[567,581,894,918]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" type="male">1</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
male, leg.: Hamada, N.
|
||
<typeStatus id="433841F8B645AB58FCF8C77A35A3FC3C" box="[859,972,895,919]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: Goiás state, Alto Paraíso, Couros River, São Bento Farm, (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F9B7999DB645AB58FECEC7A7379DFC11" box="[365,498,930,954]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" precision="15" value="-14.16">14°09’36”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F9B7999DB645AB58FE5FC7A734E0FC11" box="[508,655,930,954]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" precision="15" value="-47.59361">47°35’37”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 01–04.
|
||
<date id="E83DD99AB645AB58FD50C7A73532FC11" box="[755,861,930,954]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" value="2007-05-01">
|
||
v.2007,
|
||
<specimenCount id="8A8534D3B645AB58FCECC7A73532FC11" box="[847,861,930,954]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" type="male">1</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
male with pupal and larval exuviae,
|
||
<specimenCount id="8A8534D3B645AB58FAB2C7A7330FFC11" box="[1297,1376,930,954]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" type="pupa">1 pupa</specimenCount>
|
||
with larval exuviae and 5 fourth-instar larvae, leg.: Fusari, L. M., Hamada. N.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D499ACD1B645AB58FF64C7EF36B6FB8D" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB645AB58FF64C7EF36B6FB8D" blockId="19.[151,1437,857,2001]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B645AB58FF64C7EF3721FBA9" bold="true" box="[199,334,1002,1026]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
In honor of Dr. Humberto Fonseca Mendes for his assistance and encouragement during this study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D499ACD1B645AB58FF64C03436B1FB71" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB645AB58FF64C03436B1FB71" blockId="19.[151,1437,857,2001]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B645AB58FF64C034372EFBE1" bold="true" box="[199,321,1073,1098]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5B8384D9B645AB58FEEAC0373406FBE1" box="[329,617,1074,1098]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Xenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendesi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B645AB58FEEAC0373406FBE1" box="[329,617,1074,1098]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Xenochironomus mendesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B5C49E33B645AB58FDD3C03734DFFBE1" box="[624,688,1074,1098]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B645AB58FDD3C03734DFFBE1" bold="true" box="[624,688,1074,1098]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be separated from other species in the genus by the following characteristics: male, apex of the anal point surpassing or as long as the inferior volsella and setae of anal tergite divided into two areas. Pupa: sternites I and II with posterior bands of clear spines; pedes spurii A present in segment IV and prealar tubercle absent. Larva: labral sclerite 1 undivided; mentum with even number of teeth (16 teeth).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D499ACD1B645AB5DFF64C0E337F1FECF" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB645AB58FF64C0E33464FB55" blockId="19.[151,1437,857,2001]" box="[199,523,1254,1279]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B645AB58FF64C0E337F3FB55" bold="true" box="[199,412,1254,1279]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Description. Male</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 1–2)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB645AB58FF64C10F3410FAED" blockId="19.[151,1437,857,2001]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Color. Light brown. Thorax with scutum, scutellum and pronotum brown. Legs light brown, with apices of tarsomere 1 and tarsomere 2–5 dark brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB645AB58FF64C15734B9FA25" blockId="19.[151,1437,857,2001]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
|
||
Total length
|
||
<quantity id="5B7B52BFB645AB58FEF6C1573794FAC1" box="[341,507,1362,1386]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" metricValueMax="5.73" metricValueMin="5.67" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="5.7" valueMax="5.73" valueMin="5.67">5.67–5.73 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Wing length 2.60–3.00 mm, width
|
||
<quantity id="5B7B52BFB645AB58FC33C1573258FAC1" box="[912,1079,1362,1386]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.85" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="7.199999999999999" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="0.7849999999999999" valueMax="0.85" valueMin="0.72">0.72–0.85 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Total length/wing length 1.90– 2.20. Wing length/profemur length ratio 2.70–3.05.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB645AB58FF64C19F3413FA7D" blockId="19.[151,1437,857,2001]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Head. AR 2.30–2.99. Apical flagellomere 880–950 Μm long. Temporals 9. Clypeus with 13 setae. Palpomere lengths 1–5 (in µm): 47; 63; 200; 160; 214.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB645AB58FF64C1E7353FFA51" blockId="19.[151,1437,857,2001]" box="[199,848,1506,1530]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Thorax. Ac approximately 19; Dc 11–14; Pa 5–7; Scts 10.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB645AB58FF64C20337BEF9EE" blockId="19.[151,1437,857,2001]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Wing. VR 1.04. Brachiolum 2 setae. R with 31 setae, R1 with 23 setae and R4+5 with 29 setae; remaining veins bare. Squama with 10 setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB645AB58FF64C25435DEF9C3" blockId="19.[151,1437,857,2001]" box="[199,945,1616,1641]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
|
||
Legs. Length (µm) and proportions of leg segments as in
|
||
<tableCitation id="D101CAE1B645AB58FCE9C25535C2F9C3" box="[842,941,1616,1640]" captionStart="TABLE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,239,257,281]" captionTargetBox="[159,1241,308,465]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="TABLE 11. Length (in μm) and proportions of legs of Xenochironomus mendesi sp. n., male (n = 1 – 2)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C8FCAFD2B642AB5FFF34C5043289FEB3" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" tableUuid="C8FCAFD2B642AB5FFF34C5043289FEB3">Table 11</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB645AB58FF64C270352AF8B6" blockId="19.[151,1437,857,2001]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
|
||
Hypopygium. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="04B8E3DFB645AB58FED2C27037ADF926" box="[369,450,1653,1677]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="20.[151,249,1616,1639]" captionTargetBox="[196,1398,772,1602]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[173,1417,768,1607]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13. Xenochironomus mendesi sp. n., male. A—dorsal aspect of tergite IX including anal point, dorsal view gonocoxite and gonostylus left; B— anal point, ventral view; C—hypopygium with anal point and tergite IX removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219514/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C). Laterosternite IX with 4–6 setae. Anal tergite with 22–29 setae, divided into two lobes. Anal point 53–73 Μm long and 72–90 Μm wide at the base. Phallapodeme 89–107 Μm long; transverse sternapodeme 80–100 Μm long. Superior volsella 80–89 Μm long, 12–13 Μm wide at the base. Inferior volsella 136–139 Μm long, 25–36 Μm wide at the base and 15–18 Μm wide at the apex. Gonocoxite 211–235 Μm long. Gonostylus 190–223 Μm long. HR 1.05–1.11. HV 2.54–3.01.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB645AB58FF64C32C371AF8EB" blockId="19.[151,1437,857,2001]" box="[199,373,1832,1857]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B645AB58FF64C32C376AF8EA" bold="true" box="[199,261,1833,1857]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 1–2)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB645AB58FF64C348349EF8CE" blockId="19.[151,1437,857,2001]" box="[199,753,1869,1893]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
|
||
Total length
|
||
<quantity id="5B7B52BFB645AB58FEF7C3483795F8CE" box="[340,506,1869,1893]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.97" metricValueMax="6.57" metricValueMin="5.37" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="5.97" valueMax="6.57" valueMin="5.37">5.37–6.57 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Exuviae light brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB645AB5FFF64C37537F1FF7C" blockId="19.[151,1437,857,2001]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1436,151,215]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
|
||
Cephalothorax. Frontal apotome with cephalic tubercles low, rounded and rough. Frontal setae 46–55 µm long. Two antepronotal setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="04B8E3DFB645AB58FE08C3903793F806" box="[427,508,1941,1965]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="21.[151,249,1755,1778]" captionTargetBox="[160,1406,215,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[139,1425,195,1736]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. Xenochironomus mendesi sp. n., pupa (A – C) and larva (D – F). A—tergites, B—sternites I and II, Ccephalothorax, D—antenna, E—mandible, F—mentum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219515/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
C); 1 lateral seta 77–116 µm long and 1 median seta, 103–130 µm long. Thoracic horn plumose. Basal ring elliptical, diameter 38–49 µm. Median suture and dorsal region with granulations. Two precorneal and four dorsocentral setae, with distances Dc1–Dc2, Dc2–Dc3, Dc3–Dc4 (µm): 60–67; 156–243; 23–26. Prealar tubercle absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C8FCAFD2B642AB5FFF34C5043289FEB3" ID-Table-UUID="C8FCAFD2B642AB5FFF34C5043289FEB3" box="[151,1254,255,281]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C8FCAFD2B642AB5FFF34C5043289FEB3" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" targetBox="[159,1241,308,465]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB642AB5FFF34C5043289FEB3" blockId="20.[151,1254,255,281]" box="[151,1254,255,281]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B642AB5FFF34C5043779FEB2" bold="true" box="[151,278,257,281]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">TABLE 11.</emphasis>
|
||
Length (in μm) and proportions of legs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5B8384D9B642AB5FFD7CC504359EFEB3" box="[735,1009,257,280]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Xenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendesi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B642AB5FFD7CC504359EFEB3" box="[735,1009,257,280]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Xenochironomus mendesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B5C49E33B642AB5FFC5BC504325CFEB2" box="[1016,1075,257,281]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B642AB5FFC5BC504325CFEB2" bold="true" box="[1016,1075,257,281]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male (n = 1–2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB642AB5FFF54C53132B7FE66" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<table id="EE830DFAB64254B4FF3CC53132B6FE7A" box="[159,1241,308,465]" gridcols="5" gridrows="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<tr id="22B3FD18B64254B4FF3CC53132B6FEE6" box="[159,1241,308,333]" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<th id="61629464B64254B4FF3CC5313705FEE6" box="[159,362,308,333]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">fe</th>
|
||
<th id="61629464B64254B4FE6FC5313451FEE6" box="[460,574,308,333]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">ti</th>
|
||
<th id="61629464B64254B4FD65C5313557FEE6" box="[710,824,308,333]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">ta1</th>
|
||
<th id="61629464B64254B4FC63C5313276FEE6" box="[960,1049,308,333]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">ta2</th>
|
||
<th id="61629464B64254B4FB23C53132B6FEE6" box="[1152,1241,308,333]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">ta3</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="22B3FD18B64254B4FF3CC56532B6FED1" box="[159,1241,352,378]" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<th id="61629464B64254B4FF3CC5653705FED1" box="[159,362,352,378]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">P1 1085–870</th>
|
||
<td id="61629464B64254B4FE6FC5653451FED1" box="[460,574,352,378]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">1240–690</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B64254B4FD65C5653557FED1" box="[710,824,352,378]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">1570–1230</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B64254B4FC63C5653276FED1" box="[960,1049,352,378]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">770–540</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B64254B4FB23C56532B6FED1" box="[1152,1241,352,378]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">670–500</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="22B3FD18B64254B4FF3CC58E32B6FE0E" box="[159,1241,395,421]" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<th id="61629464B64254B4FF3CC58E3705FE0E" box="[159,362,395,421]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">P2 1080–870</th>
|
||
<td id="61629464B64254B4FE6FC58E3451FE0E" box="[460,574,395,421]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">1060–810</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B64254B4FD65C58E3557FE0E" box="[710,824,395,421]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">570–400</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B64254B4FC63C58E3276FE0E" box="[960,1049,395,421]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">330–240</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B64254B4FB23C58E32B6FE0E" box="[1152,1241,395,421]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">260–185</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="22B3FD18B64254B4FF3CC5B232B6FE7A" box="[159,1241,439,465]" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<th id="61629464B64254B4FF3CC5B23705FE7A" box="[159,362,439,465]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">P3 1340–1015</th>
|
||
<td id="61629464B64254B4FE6FC5B23451FE7A" box="[460,574,439,465]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">1380–1000</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B64254B4FD65C5B23557FE7A" box="[710,824,439,465]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">950–640</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B64254B4FC63C5B23276FE7A" box="[960,1049,439,465]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">520–385</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B64254B4FB23C5B232B6FE7A" box="[1152,1241,439,465]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">420–310</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C8FCAFD2B642AB5FFF34C5F537F2FDAC" ID-Table-UUID="C8FCAFD2B642AB5FFF34C5F537F2FDAC" box="[151,413,496,520]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C8FCAFD2B642AB5FFF34C5F537F2FDAC" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" targetBox="[159,1294,548,707]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB642AB5FFF34C5F537F2FDAC" blockId="20.[151,413,496,520]" box="[151,413,496,520]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B642AB5FFF34C5F5377AFDA3" bold="true" box="[151,277,496,520]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">TABLE 11.</emphasis>
|
||
(Continued)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB642AB5FFEA9C6213362FD14" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<table id="EE830DFAB64254B4FF3CC6213361FD68" box="[159,1294,548,707]" gridcols="6" gridrows="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<tr id="22B3FD18B64254B4FF3CC6213361FD96" box="[159,1294,548,573]" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="61629464B64254B4FEA9C621370CFD96" box="[266,355,548,573]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">ta4</th>
|
||
<th id="61629464B64254B4FE64C621344EFD96" box="[455,545,548,573]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">ta5</th>
|
||
<th id="61629464B64254B4FD7AC6213550FD96" box="[729,831,548,573]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">LR</th>
|
||
<th id="61629464B64254B4FC62C6213249FD96" box="[961,1062,548,573]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">BV</th>
|
||
<th id="61629464B64254B4FB0AC6213361FD96" box="[1193,1294,548,573]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">SV</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="22B3FD18B64254B4FF3CC6543361FDC0" box="[159,1294,593,619]" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<th id="61629464B64254B4FF3CC65436DBFDC0" box="[159,180,593,619]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">P1</th>
|
||
<td id="61629464B64254B4FEA9C654370CFDC0" box="[266,355,593,619]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">570–410</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B64254B4FE64C654344EFDC0" box="[455,545,593,619]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">220–150</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B64254B4FD7AC6543550FDC0" box="[729,831,593,619]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">1.27–1.78</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B64254B4FC62C6543249FDC0" box="[961,1062,593,619]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">1.74–1.75</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B64254B4FB0AC6543361FDC0" box="[1193,1294,593,619]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">1.27–1.48</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="22B3FD18B64254B4FF3CC6783361FD3C" box="[159,1294,637,663]" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<th id="61629464B64254B4FF3CC67836DBFD3C" box="[159,180,637,663]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">P2</th>
|
||
<td id="61629464B64254B4FEA9C678370CFD3C" box="[266,355,637,663]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">160–105</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B64254B4FE64C678344EFD3C" box="[455,545,637,663]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">120–100</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B64254B4FD7AC6783550FD3C" box="[729,831,637,663]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">0.49–0.54</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B64254B4FC62C6783249FD3C" box="[961,1062,637,663]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">3.11–3.30</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B64254B4FB0AC6783361FD3C" box="[1193,1294,637,663]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">3.75–4.20</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="22B3FD18B64254B4FF3CC6AC3361FD68" box="[159,1294,681,707]" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<th id="61629464B64254B4FF3CC6AC36DBFD68" box="[159,180,681,707]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">P3</th>
|
||
<td id="61629464B64254B4FEA9C6AC370CFD68" box="[266,355,681,707]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">215–170</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B64254B4FE64C6AC344EFD68" box="[455,545,681,707]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">140–120</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B64254B4FD7AC6AC3550FD68" box="[729,831,681,707]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">0.64–0.69</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B64254B4FC62C6AC3249FD68" box="[961,1062,681,707]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">2.70–2.83</td>
|
||
<td id="61629464B64254B4FB0AC6AC3361FD68" box="[1193,1294,681,707]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">2.86–3.15</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C8FCAFD2B642AB5FFF34C25537D7F90F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219514/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" targetBox="[196,1398,772,1602]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB642AB5FFF34C25537D7F90F" blockId="20.[151,1436,1616,1700]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B642AB5FFF34C2553749F9CD" bold="true" box="[151,294,1616,1639]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5B8384D9B642AB5FFE91C2553453F9CD" box="[306,572,1616,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Xenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendesi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B642AB5FFE91C2553453F9CD" box="[306,572,1616,1638]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Xenochironomus mendesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B5C49E33B642AB5FFDEAC25434E7F9CD" box="[585,648,1617,1638]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B642AB5FFDEAC25434E7F9CD" bold="true" box="[585,648,1617,1638]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male. A—dorsal aspect of tergite IX including anal point, dorsal view gonocoxite and gonostylus left; B— anal point, ventral view; C—hypopygium with anal point and tergite IX removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB642AB5FFF64C2CE35E2F874" blockId="20.[151,1437,1739,2015]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
|
||
Abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="04B8E3DFB642AB5FFEEBC2CE37F3F948" box="[328,412,1739,1763]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="21.[151,249,1755,1778]" captionTargetBox="[160,1406,215,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[139,1425,195,1736]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. Xenochironomus mendesi sp. n., pupa (A – C) and larva (D – F). A—tergites, B—sternites I and II, Ccephalothorax, D—antenna, E—mandible, F—mentum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219515/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Tergite I bare. Tergites II–VIII with shagreen on the middle region. Tergite II with anterior, posterior and transverse bands of dark shagreen. Tergite III with posterior transverse bands of shagreen. Anterior region of tergites IV–VI with two groups of black spines surrounding the median region. Tergites VII and VIII with shagreen on median region. Sternites I and II with posterior bands of clear spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="04B8E3DFB642AB5FFB0CC332336FF8E4" box="[1199,1280,1847,1871]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="21.[151,249,1755,1778]" captionTargetBox="[160,1406,215,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[139,1425,195,1736]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. Xenochironomus mendesi sp. n., pupa (A – C) and larva (D – F). A—tergites, B—sternites I and II, Ccephalothorax, D—antenna, E—mandible, F—mentum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219515/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Tergite II with continuous row of hooks 415–492 µm long. Pedes spurii B weakly developed in segment II. Pedes spurii A present in segment IV. Posterior margin of segments V and VI with small thin spines. Segment I with 1 LS, II with 4 LS, III–IV with 3 LS, V–VII with 4 lateral taeniae and VIII with 5 lateral taeniae. Anal lobe with small spines on middle region, with complete fringe and over 50 setae on each side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C8FCAFD2B643AB5EFF34C2DE34A0F8BB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219515/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" targetBox="[160,1406,215,1713]" targetPageId="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB643AB5EFF34C2DE34A0F8BB" blockId="21.[151,1435,1755,1808]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B643AB5EFF34C2DE3749F95A" bold="true" box="[151,294,1755,1778]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5B8384D9B643AB5EFE97C2D93450F959" box="[308,575,1756,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Xenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendesi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B643AB5EFE97C2D93450F959" box="[308,575,1756,1778]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Xenochironomus mendesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B5C49E33B643AB5EFDEFC2D934E3F95A" box="[588,652,1756,1777]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B643AB5EFDEFC2D934E3F95A" bold="true" box="[588,652,1756,1777]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, pupa (A–C) and larva (D–F). A—tergites, B—sternites I and II, Ccephalothorax, D—antenna, E—mandible, F—mentum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB643AB5EFF64C3393471F8FE" blockId="21.[151,1436,1852,2022]" box="[199,542,1852,1877]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B643AB5EFF64C33937C0F8FE" bold="true" box="[199,431,1852,1877]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Fourth-instar larva</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 5–8)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB643AB5DFF64C3643548FF53" blockId="21.[151,1436,1852,2022]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1437,151,392]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
|
||
Head. Width
|
||
<quantity id="5B7B52BFB643AB5EFEFEC364346CF8D2" box="[349,515,1889,1913]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9499999999999997" metricValueMax="3.5999999999999996" metricValueMin="2.3000000000000003" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="0.295" valueMax="0.36" valueMin="0.23">0.23–0.36 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length
|
||
<quantity id="5B7B52BFB643AB5EFDFEC364356CF8D2" box="[605,771,1889,1913]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="0.405" valueMax="0.46" valueMin="0.35">0.35–0.46 mm</quantity>
|
||
. IC 0.65–0.91. Labral sclerites 1 undivided, labral sclerites 2 with rostrum anterior. Pecten epipharyngis trifid with denticles distal. Premandible not observed. Antenna 113– 131 µm long, with 5 segments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="04B8E3DFB643AB5EFE5FC3AC3422F86A" box="[508,589,1961,1985]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="21.[151,249,1755,1778]" captionTargetBox="[160,1406,215,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[139,1425,195,1736]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. Xenochironomus mendesi sp. n., pupa (A – C) and larva (D – F). A—tergites, B—sternites I and II, Ccephalothorax, D—antenna, E—mandible, F—mentum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219515/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
D); basal segment 54–62 µm long; AR 1.00–1.11, ring organ near the base of antenna; blade shorter than flagellum, 41–51 µm long. Accessory blade short. Mandible, 105–143 µm long, with dark apex and three inner teeth, dorsal tooth absent; seta subdentalis long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="04B8E3DFB640AB5DFC4AC4923254FF04" box="[1001,1083,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="21.[151,249,1755,1778]" captionTargetBox="[160,1406,215,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[139,1425,195,1736]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. Xenochironomus mendesi sp. n., pupa (A – C) and larva (D – F). A—tergites, B—sternites I and II, Ccephalothorax, D—antenna, E—mandible, F—mentum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219515/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
E). Mentum 85–106 µm wide, with 16 dark teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="04B8E3DFB640AB5DFED0C4B937ABFF7F" box="[371,452,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="21.[151,249,1755,1778]" captionTargetBox="[160,1406,215,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[139,1425,195,1736]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. Xenochironomus mendesi sp. n., pupa (A – C) and larva (D – F). A—tergites, B—sternites I and II, Ccephalothorax, D—antenna, E—mandible, F—mentum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219515/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
F); ventromental plates 83–101 µm wide; median plates separated by no more than the width of the median teeth. Setae submenti long 37–48 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB640AB5DFF64C501345DFE94" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,392]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
|
||
Abdomen reddish with
|
||
<quantity id="5B7B52BFB640AB5DFE78C50134ECFEB7" box="[475,643,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.765" metricValueMax="7.44" metricValueMin="6.09" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="6.765" valueMax="7.44" valueMin="6.09">6.09–7.44 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Anal tubules 366–368 µm long, without median constriction. Procercus with 8–10 long anal setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB640AB5DFF64C54937F1FECF" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,392]" box="[199,414,332,356]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B640AB5DFF64C5493748FECF" bold="true" box="[199,295,332,356]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Female:</emphasis>
|
||
unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D499ACD1B640AB5DFF64C56A32BFFE2C" box="[199,1232,367,392]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C3CFF5AB640AB5DFF64C56A32BFFE2C" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,392]" box="[199,1232,367,392]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B640AB5DFF64C56A3720FE23" bold="true" box="[199,335,367,392]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5B8384D9B640AB5DFE51C5743402FE23" box="[498,621,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Xenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendesi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B640AB5DFE51C5743402FE23" box="[498,621,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">X. mendesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B5C49E33B640AB5DFDD7C57534DCFE23" box="[628,691,368,392]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B640AB5DFDD7C57534DCFE23" bold="true" box="[628,691,368,392]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
were collected in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5B8384D9B640AB5DFC23C57432A4FE2C" authority="Carter, 1881" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1881" box="[896,1227,367,392]" class="Demospongiae" family="Metaniidae" genus="Metania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="spinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF72348B640AB5DFC23C5743258FE23" box="[896,1079,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Metania spinata</emphasis>
|
||
Carter, 1881
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |