treatments-xml/data/E1/55/64/E155647A0A39FA156687FA2DFA32FD4E.xml
2024-06-21 12:55:01 +02:00

292 lines
38 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="4AE28C9A6EE644A85BB7E0AF5CC841FA" ID-CLB-Dataset="265512" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5339.6.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a2537ac3-0bde-40b7-acec-402025691345" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8313719" ID-ZooBank="9D2B1934-C174-403B-8F55-33F16BDDEAB0" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1693805096897" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yeh, Wen-Chi &amp; Barthélémy, Christophe" docDate="2023" docId="E155647A0A39FA156687FA2DFA32FD4E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa5339.6.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5339 (6)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5339.6.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Zethus (Zethastrum) bakeri Giordani Soika 1995" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="531" masterDocId="1D6C1C020A30FA1E6610FFDAFFB8FFBF" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic study on the genus Zethus Fabricius from Hong Kong, with proposal of a new synonym (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae)" masterLastPageNumber="532" masterPageNumber="520" pageNumber="529" updateTime="1693805808574" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="5866DE21AD81BFE91DFA570B62A72902" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="91A4E86681DDA5F3643A3F9A00E068C9">
<mods:title id="632D6379149E74C36F26DDC2A5A06523">A taxonomic study on the genus Zethus Fabricius from Hong Kong, with proposal of a new synonym (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="EE6B5A5CBDBB645031B97C7DCC592E4A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9049E57313959DD128C5E5BAE97295A4">
<mods:roleTerm id="0BFF14E471D6BE30D0E030C44FA2673C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0A11957489F233A70AFE5FD48E120EBE">Yeh, Wen-Chi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BE02AF7D1B9E3DE0C62F6E1DD69D59B5">Division of Forest Protection, Taiwan Forestry Research Institute (TFRI), Taipei, Taiwan.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="AF37BD19C7923710D35480F6D3A39C5D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D40F19A00B5553ECDDB5E7F1F56B3958">
<mods:roleTerm id="6838DA04D906376C21D57906A6FE6FF4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="29B652BDEA4D8EB7A1EF9F220AEE6002">Barthélémy, Christophe</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F22C8D42E1ED68BE45EC22B8D87E6540" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8234-6237</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="F45D54488BA824438ACF4D2DB21547EA">Sai Kung, Hong Kong, China. chb 99 @ netvigator. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8234 - 6237</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3FF86B420E5C9E7223D78937D60542FF" type="email">chb99@netvigator.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="900FDADBB0A1C33135E00B945AEA8C31">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="D2EEF961E441BFD6A3BF609C4153DCA3" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="4C1DFB69A952DFF23897F4A4846374EC">
<mods:title id="ABC2660AFDD28B455B7ACE38FB9939F1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F8B5B18CFB05F32D5DBFBA8B4FFCD3A0">
<mods:date id="B4F3C86775FCBD0763E91DBB7F502994">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="3651D3E075015E5D5F0D71C16810352D" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="C789F4AF8FD4EEE68B024024A156E3A8">2023-09-04</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="C80E1B775CE5EB9B6BDD0BCA71F4AE38" type="volume">
<mods:number id="AB4231FB6212C5765377318A1251A13A">5339</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="69EB2B5B9B7E1DA00E063F4684E2C6FB" type="issue">
<mods:number id="B31E5EBB8F8C40127303A2BC394F4DB2">6</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="EBE3C52C1324C5003DE3DA585E954B97" unit="page">
<mods:start id="D75250B655B2408CC06383AE40B3B743">520</mods:start>
<mods:end id="92F397CC889E8F91B670BC644EBD05CD">532</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="6D987DA47A189F91C1E24BC16E60E339">
<mods:url id="01005522C7878709DA96F41A1229A537">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5339.6.2</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="E0EF395BDFF562C14D9D1CD920276B4F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="24A2FBEBEB37B3D1BC94BEDA16B75AED" type="CLB-Dataset">265512</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="09B2168BCEB8E97CEC571E4D058108EC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5339.6.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F1D682ACF52F590D1894666CE111ED9D" type="GBIF-Dataset">a2537ac3-0bde-40b7-acec-402025691345</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="071D371532902562F006ACA46F82B35A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E48A50A91A0E7ED253593A0A8D234B22" type="Zenodo-Dep">8313719</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BB2E98F1600433886EF03B2ED01AF5EB" type="ZooBank">9D2B1934-C174-403B-8F55-33F16BDDEAB0</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="E155647A0A39FA156687FA2DFA32FD4E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313717" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8313717" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E155647A0A39FA156687FA2DFA32FD4E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E155647A0A39FA156687FA2DFA32FD4E" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="531" pageId="9" pageNumber="529">
<subSubSection id="21E686E70A39FA176687FA2DFD4EF9AD" box="[151,758,1527,1554]" pageId="9" pageNumber="529" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6943D56C0A39FA176687FA2DFD4EF9AD" blockId="9.[151,758,1527,1554]" box="[151,758,1527,1554]" pageId="9" pageNumber="529">
<heading id="320B62000A39FA176687FA2DFD4EF9AD" bold="true" box="[151,758,1527,1554]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="529" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="AEFCAEEF0A39FA176687FA2DFD4EF9AD" ID-CoL="7GFJQ" authority="Giordani Soika, 1995" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,758,1527,1554]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Zethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakeri" subGenus="Zethastrum">
<emphasis id="5B88097E0A39FA176687FA2DFD4EF9AD" bold="true" box="[151,758,1527,1554]" pageId="9" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="5B88097E0A39FA176687FA2DFF52F9AD" bold="true" box="[151,234,1527,1554]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="529">Zethus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="5B88097E0A39FA1766EBFA2DFE3FF9AD" bold="true" box="[251,391,1527,1554]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="529">Zethastrum</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="5B88097E0A39FA176789FA2DFE5EF9AD" bold="true" box="[409,486,1527,1554]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="529">bakeri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0D6DA89D0A39FA1767FDFA22FD4EF9AD" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[493,758,1528,1554]" pageId="9" pageNumber="529" pagination="91 - 99" refId="ref4426" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1995) Nuovi Eumenidi della Regione Orientale e della Papuasia. Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia, 44, 91 - 99." type="journal article" year="1995">Giordani Soika, 1995</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="21E686E70A39FA176687F9E6FE20F92D" pageId="9" pageNumber="529" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6943D56C0A39FA176687F9E6FC13F9EA" blockId="9.[151,1436,1596,1682]" box="[151,939,1596,1621]" pageId="9" pageNumber="529">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="49ECF2420A39FA176687F9E6FC13F9EA" box="[151,939,1596,1621]" pageId="9" pageNumber="529">
<treatmentCitation id="E85DF37D0A39FA176687F9E6FD90F9EB" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[151,552,1596,1620]" page="92" pageId="9" pageNumber="529" year="1995">
<taxonomicName id="AEFCAEEF0A39FA176687F9E6FD90F9EB" ID-CoL="7GFJQ" authority="Giordani Soika, 1995: 92" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityPageNumber="92" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,552,1596,1620]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Zethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakeri">
<emphasis id="5B88097E0A39FA176687F9E6FE9AF9EB" box="[151,290,1596,1620]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="529">Zethus bakeri</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="D994DF310A39FA176738F9E6FD90F9EB" box="[296,552,1596,1620]" collectionCode="MSNV" country="Singapore" location="Singapore" pageId="9" pageNumber="529" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="0D6DA89D0A39FA176738F9E6FD90F9EB" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[296,552,1596,1620]" pageId="9" pageNumber="529" pagination="91 - 99" refId="ref4426" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1995) Nuovi Eumenidi della Regione Orientale e della Papuasia. Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia, 44, 91 - 99." type="journal article" year="1995">Giordani Soika, 1995: 92</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
—“
<collectingCountry id="11EB95FC0A39FA17645CF9E6FD0EF9EB" box="[588,694,1596,1620]" name="Singapore" pageId="9" pageNumber="529">Singapore</collectingCountry>
” (
<typeStatus id="B6476BCE0A39FA1764DCF9E6FC91F9EB" box="[716,809,1596,1620]" pageId="9" pageNumber="529">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="7FFA1EE50A39FA176523F9E7FCFEF9EB" box="[819,838,1597,1620]" pageId="9" pageNumber="529" type="female"></specimenCount>
, MSNV).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6943D56C0A39FA176687F981FE20F92D" blockId="9.[151,1436,1596,1682]" pageId="9" pageNumber="529">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="49ECF2420A39FA176687F981FE20F92D" pageId="9" pageNumber="529">
<treatmentCitation id="E85DF37D0A39FA176687F981FD36F9CC" author="Gusenleitner, J." box="[151,654,1627,1651]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/566987F5C220D46EAEE2FDCDCB91EC4C" page="705" pageId="9" pageNumber="529" year="2010">
<taxonomicName id="AEFCAEEF0A39FA176687F981FD36F9CC" authority="Gusenleitner, 2010: 704 - 705" authorityName="Gusenleitner" authorityPageNumber="704 - 705" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,654,1627,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Zethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malayanus">
<emphasis id="5B88097E0A39FA176687F981FEEBF9CC" box="[151,339,1627,1651]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="529">Zethus malayanus</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="D994DF310A39FA17674EF981FD36F9CC" box="[350,654,1627,1651]" collectionCode="OLML" country="Malaysia" location="Cameron Highlands" municipality="Batu" pageId="9" pageNumber="529" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Perak" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="0D6DA89D0A39FA17674EF981FD36F9CC" author="Gusenleitner, J." box="[350,654,1627,1651]" pageId="9" pageNumber="529" pagination="695 - 709" refId="ref4498" refString="Gusenleitner, J. (2010) Bemerkenswerte Faltenwespen-Funde aus der orientalischen Region Teil 5 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Eumeninae). Linzer biologische Beitrage, 42 (1), 695 - 709." type="journal article" year="2010">Gusenleitner, 2010: 704705</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 1519—“
<collectingRegion id="AB381B8E0A39FA17653FF981FCD6F9CC" box="[815,878,1627,1651]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="9" pageNumber="529">Perak</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="6C2383B70A39FA17656DF981FBF7F9CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E155647A0A39FA156687FA2DFA32FD4E:6C2383B70A39FA17656DF981FBF7F9CC" box="[893,1103,1627,1651]" country="Malaysia" municipality="Batu" name="Cameron Highlands" pageId="9" pageNumber="529" stateProvince="Perak">Cameron Highlands</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="89274F160A39FA17624DF986FB37F9CC" box="[1117,1167,1628,1651]" pageId="9" pageNumber="529">Batu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="11EB95FC0A39FA17628EF981FB45F9CC" box="[1182,1277,1627,1651]" name="Malaysia" pageId="9" pageNumber="529">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
” (
<typeStatus id="B6476BCE0A39FA176308F981FACDF9CC" box="[1304,1397,1627,1651]" pageId="9" pageNumber="529">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="7FFA1EE50A39FA176393F986FA2EF9CC" box="[1411,1430,1628,1651]" pageId="9" pageNumber="529" type="female"></specimenCount>
, OLML), “
<emphasis id="5B88097E0A39FA17673FF9A0FE34F92D" bold="true" box="[303,396,1658,1682]" pageId="9" pageNumber="529">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="21E686E70A39FA156687F91AFC3BFDA6" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="531" pageId="9" pageNumber="529" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6943D56C0A39FA176687F91AFC56F965" blockId="9.[151,1436,1728,2043]" box="[151,1006,1728,1754]" pageId="9" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="5B88097E0A39FA176687F91AFE39F965" bold="true" box="[151,385,1728,1754]" pageId="9" pageNumber="529">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="D994DF310A39FA176797F91AFC52F965" box="[391,1002,1728,1754]" collectionCode="MSNVE" collectorName="Coll. Baker" country="Singapore" location="SINGAPORE" pageId="9" pageNumber="529" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="11EB95FC0A39FA176797F91AFD89F965" box="[391,561,1728,1754]" name="Singapore" pageId="9" pageNumber="529">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="7FFA1EE50A39FA176440F91AFDDEF965" box="[592,614,1728,1754]" pageId="9" pageNumber="529" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="C409B0BA0A39FA176462F91AFD4EF965" box="[626,758,1728,1754]" pageId="9" pageNumber="529">Coll. Baker</collectorName>
; (
<typeStatus id="B6476BCE0A39FA176519F91AFCD7F965" box="[777,879,1728,1754]" pageId="9" pageNumber="529">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="0FED4DA90A39FA17656BF91AFC5AF965" box="[891,994,1728,1754]" pageId="9" pageNumber="529">MSNVE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6943D56C0A39FA1766D7F93EFF4FF89D" blockId="9.[151,1436,1728,2043]" pageId="9" pageNumber="529">
<materialsCitation id="D994DF310A39FA1766D7F93EFF4BF89D" collectingDate="2006-06-06" collectionCode="FACT" collectorName="W. - C. Yeh" country="China" latitude="22.490364" location="Hong Kong" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="114.18337" municipality="Hok Tau" pageId="9" pageNumber="529" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="11EB95FC0A39FA1766D7F93EFE98F941" box="[199,288,1764,1790]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="529">CHINA</collectingCountry>
<location id="6C2383B70A39FA17672DF93EFE78F940" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E155647A0A39FA156687FA2DFA32FD4E:6C2383B70A39FA17672DF93EFE78F940" box="[317,448,1764,1791]" country="China" latitude="22.490364" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="114.18337" municipality="Hok Tau" name="Hong Kong" pageId="9" pageNumber="529">Hong Kong</location>
• 1♁;
<collectingMunicipality id="89274F160A39FA17641BF93EFDD7F940" box="[523,623,1764,1791]" pageId="9" pageNumber="529">Hok Tau</collectingMunicipality>
;
<geoCoordinate id="0CC8B3AB0A39FA17646BF93EFC9CF940" box="[635,804,1764,1791]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="529" precision="1" seconds="25.31" value="22.490364">22°29'25.31&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0CC8B3AB0A39FA176520F93EFC6DF941" box="[816,981,1764,1790]" degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="529" precision="1" seconds="0.14" value="114.18337">114°11'0.14&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectorName id="C409B0BA0A39FA1765F0F93EFBEDF941" box="[992,1109,1764,1790]" pageId="9" pageNumber="529">W.-C. Yeh</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectingMethod id="B0BDAD7B0A39FA176284F93EFB40F940" box="[1172,1272,1764,1791]" pageId="9" pageNumber="529">hand net</collectingMethod>
;
<date id="1D42F3AC0A39FA176314F93EFA20F941" box="[1284,1432,1764,1791]" pageId="9" pageNumber="529" value="2006-06-06">
<collectingDate id="0D060A440A39FA176314F93EFA20F941" box="[1284,1432,1764,1791]" pageId="9" pageNumber="529" value="2006-06-06">06 Jun. 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
; (
<collectionCode id="0FED4DA90A39FA17668FF8D2FF53F89D" box="[159,235,1800,1826]" pageId="9" pageNumber="529">FACT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6943D56C0A39FA1766D7F8F6FBF7F845" blockId="9.[151,1436,1728,2043]" pageId="9" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="5B88097E0A39FA1766D7F8F6FD83F8F9" bold="true" box="[199,571,1836,1862]" pageId="9" pageNumber="529">Diagnostic description. Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="F1C7C9E90A39FA17645CF8F6FD75F8F9" box="[588,717,1836,1862]" captionStart="FIGURES 2226" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[152,1436,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 2226. Zethus bakeri, female holotype. 22, head in frontal view; 23, tegula; 24, female lateral habitus; 25, metasoma in dorsal view; 26, propodeum in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8313729/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="529">Fig. 2226</figureCitation>
). Body black with yellowish tegula, tibia adorned outside with dense and long pale yellowish hair (
<figureCitation id="F1C7C9E90A39FA176425F88AFD33F8D5" box="[565,651,1872,1898]" captionStart="FIGURES 2226" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[152,1436,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 2226. Zethus bakeri, female holotype. 22, head in frontal view; 23, tegula; 24, female lateral habitus; 25, metasoma in dorsal view; 26, propodeum in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8313729/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="529">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
). Clypeus broader than long, apical margin straight (
<figureCitation id="F1C7C9E90A39FA1762F6F88AFA84F8D5" box="[1254,1340,1872,1898]" captionStart="FIGURES 2226" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[152,1436,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 2226. Zethus bakeri, female holotype. 22, head in frontal view; 23, tegula; 24, female lateral habitus; 25, metasoma in dorsal view; 26, propodeum in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8313729/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="529">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
). Tegula oval, apex slightly incurved and obtuse (
<figureCitation id="F1C7C9E90A39FA176478F8AEFD06F831" box="[616,702,1908,1934]" captionStart="FIGURES 2226" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[152,1436,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 2226. Zethus bakeri, female holotype. 22, head in frontal view; 23, tegula; 24, female lateral habitus; 25, metasoma in dorsal view; 26, propodeum in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8313729/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="529">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
). Propodeum nearly vertical, dorsal side shallowly foveate, both lateral and submedian carinae indiscernible, bf linear (
<figureCitation id="F1C7C9E90A39FA1764E5F842FCF1F80D" box="[757,841,1944,1970]" captionStart="FIGURES 2226" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[152,1436,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 2226. Zethus bakeri, female holotype. 22, head in frontal view; 23, tegula; 24, female lateral habitus; 25, metasoma in dorsal view; 26, propodeum in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8313729/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="529">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
). Abdominal Sg1 slim and long, four times as long as wide; Sg2 strongly petiolate with basal petiole around 1/4 as long as the segment (
<figureCitation id="F1C7C9E90A39FA176223F866FB3EF868" box="[1075,1158,1980,2007]" captionStart="FIGURES 2226" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[152,1436,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 2226. Zethus bakeri, female holotype. 22, head in frontal view; 23, tegula; 24, female lateral habitus; 25, metasoma in dorsal view; 26, propodeum in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8313729/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="529">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
), S3 with median part of apical margin protruding backwards, forming a crescent protuberance (as in
<figureCitation id="F1C7C9E90A39FA1765FFF83AFBFAF845" box="[1007,1090,2016,2042]" captionStart="FIGURES 2731" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@8.[152,1436,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2731. Zethus bakeri, male. 27, lateral habitus; 28, head in frontal view; 29, apical lamella of S3; 30 &amp; 31, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8313733/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="529">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="3D8385E40A3AFA146687F85AFD8AF85F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313737" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8313737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8313737/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="530" startId="10.[151,264,1920,1944]" targetBox="[194,1394,193,1883]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="6943D56C0A3AFA146687F85AFD8AF85F" blockId="10.[151,1436,1920,2016]" pageId="10" pageNumber="530">
<emphasis id="5B88097E0A3AFA146687F85AFEF5F827" bold="true" box="[151,333,1920,1944]" pageId="10" pageNumber="530">FIGURES 3439</emphasis>
. Male genital structures of
<taxonomicName id="AEFCAEEF0A3AFA146472F85AFD1EF827" box="[610,678,1920,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Zethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5B88097E0A3AFA146472F85AFD1EF827" box="[610,678,1920,1944]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="530">Zethus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 34, 36, 37,
<taxonomicName id="AEFCAEEF0A3AFA146533F85BFC19F827" authorityName="Nguyen and Carpenter" authorityYear="2016" box="[803,929,1920,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Zethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulatus">
<emphasis id="5B88097E0A3AFA146533F85BFC19F827" box="[803,929,1920,1944]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="530">Z. angulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 35, 38, 39,
<taxonomicName id="AEFCAEEF0A3AFA14620FF85BFBC3F827" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1995" box="[1055,1147,1920,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Zethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakeri">
<emphasis id="5B88097E0A3AFA14620FF85BFBC3F827" box="[1055,1147,1920,1944]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="530">Z. bakeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 34 &amp; 35, left volsella, inner view; 36 &amp; 38, aedeagus in lateral view; 37 &amp; 39, aedeagus in ventral view.
<emphasis id="5B88097E0A3AFA146586F87EFC09F803" bold="true" box="[918,945,1956,1980]" pageId="10" pageNumber="530">ap</emphasis>
, basal apodeme of aedeagus;
<emphasis id="5B88097E0A3AFA1462CDF87EFB45F803" bold="true" box="[1245,1277,1956,1980]" pageId="10" pageNumber="530">lvv</emphasis>
, ventral lobe of penis valve;
<emphasis id="5B88097E0A3AFA146707F812FE8BF85F" bold="true" box="[279,307,1992,2016]" pageId="10" pageNumber="530">pb</emphasis>
, basal plate of aedeagus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6943D56C0A3BFA1566D7FF4DFA2AFEA2" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">
<emphasis id="5B88097E0A3BFA1566D7FF4DFEBCFF0E" bold="true" box="[199,260,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="F1C7C9E90A3BFA156702FF4DFE2DFF0E" box="[274,405,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 2731" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@8.[152,1436,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2731. Zethus bakeri, male. 27, lateral habitus; 28, head in frontal view; 29, apical lamella of S3; 30 &amp; 31, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8313733/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Figs 2731</figureCitation>
). Differing from female mainly in the following: Clypeus with a large yellow spot at middle, mandibles largely yellow (
<figureCitation id="F1C7C9E90A3BFA1567D5FF61FDA3FF6A" box="[453,539,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 2731" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@8.[152,1436,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2731. Zethus bakeri, male. 27, lateral habitus; 28, head in frontal view; 29, apical lamella of S3; 30 &amp; 31, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8313733/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
). Antenna with F3F9 ventrally adorned with dense and long whitish hair tufts (
<figureCitation id="F1C7C9E90A3BFA15668FFF05FF4AFF46" box="[159,242,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 2731" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@8.[152,1436,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2731. Zethus bakeri, male. 27, lateral habitus; 28, head in frontal view; 29, apical lamella of S3; 30 &amp; 31, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8313733/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
), F11 bullet-shaped with apex obtusely pointed and reaching at the base of F
<quantity id="AE0478890A3BFA156240FF05FBC1FF46" box="[1104,1145,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
appressed condition (
<figureCitation id="F1C7C9E90A3BFA15637FFF05FF0FFEA2" captionStart="FIGURES 2731" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@8.[152,1436,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2731. Zethus bakeri, male. 27, lateral habitus; 28, head in frontal view; 29, apical lamella of S3; 30 &amp; 31, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8313733/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
). Tegula black, hairs of tibia not especially dense and long; both Sg1 and basal petiole of Sg2 shorter (
<figureCitation id="F1C7C9E90A3BFA156321FED9FA3DFEA2" box="[1329,1413,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 2731" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@8.[152,1436,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2731. Zethus bakeri, male. 27, lateral habitus; 28, head in frontal view; 29, apical lamella of S3; 30 &amp; 31, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8313733/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6943D56C0A3BFA1566D7FEFCFC3BFDA6" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">
<emphasis id="5B88097E0A3BFA1566D7FEFCFE8DFEFF" bold="true" box="[199,309,294,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="F1C7C9E90A3BFA156755FEFDFE1AFEFE" box="[325,418,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 3233" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1396,1420]" captionTargetBox="[231,1357,429,1360]" captionTargetId="figure-128@9.[219,1368,417,1372]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 3233. Male genitalia of Zethus in ventral view. 32, Z. angulatus; 33, Z. bakeri. crv, volsellar ridge; cu, cupis; di, digitus; go, gonocoxite; lbd, basal lobe of digitus; ldd, distal lobe of digitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8313735/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Figs. 33</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F1C7C9E90A3BFA1567BFFEFCFD9BFEFE" box="[431,547,294,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 3439" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,193,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-18@10.[181,1407,181,1896]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 3439. Male genital structures of Zethus, 34, 36, 37, Z. angulatus; 35, 38, 39, Z. bakeri. 34 &amp; 35, left volsella, inner view; 36 &amp; 38, aedeagus in lateral view; 37 &amp; 39, aedeagus in ventral view. ap, basal apodeme of aedeagus; lvv, ventral lobe of penis valve; pb, basal plate of aedeagus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8313737/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">35, 38, 39</figureCitation>
). Apex of genital capsule strongly curved inwards, volsellar ridge unarmed and nearly smooth. Cuspis long with apex reaching apex of genital capsule (
<figureCitation id="F1C7C9E90A3BFA1565D4FE91FBA0FEDA" box="[964,1048,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 3233" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1396,1420]" captionTargetBox="[231,1357,429,1360]" captionTargetId="figure-128@9.[219,1368,417,1372]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 3233. Male genitalia of Zethus in ventral view. 32, Z. angulatus; 33, Z. bakeri. crv, volsellar ridge; cu, cupis; di, digitus; go, gonocoxite; lbd, basal lobe of digitus; ldd, distal lobe of digitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8313735/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
), adorned with dense thin hairs on inner side. Digitus petal-shaped, largely membranous and concave on ventral side; lbd transversely triangular and adorned with many tiny sensory cones and few short hairs, ldd finger-like and curved with rounded apex (
<figureCitation id="F1C7C9E90A3BFA15632BFE49FA37FE12" box="[1339,1423,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 3439" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,193,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-18@10.[181,1407,181,1896]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 3439. Male genital structures of Zethus, 34, 36, 37, Z. angulatus; 35, 38, 39, Z. bakeri. 34 &amp; 35, left volsella, inner view; 36 &amp; 38, aedeagus in lateral view; 37 &amp; 39, aedeagus in ventral view. ap, basal apodeme of aedeagus; lvv, ventral lobe of penis valve; pb, basal plate of aedeagus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8313737/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
). Aedeagus in lateral view with lvv erect and rectangular, basally attenuating into a horn-like protuberance (
<figureCitation id="F1C7C9E90A3BFA15632CFE6DFA37FE6E" box="[1340,1423,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 3439" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,193,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-18@10.[181,1407,181,1896]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 3439. Male genital structures of Zethus, 34, 36, 37, Z. angulatus; 35, 38, 39, Z. bakeri. 34 &amp; 35, left volsella, inner view; 36 &amp; 38, aedeagus in lateral view; 37 &amp; 39, aedeagus in ventral view. ap, basal apodeme of aedeagus; lvv, ventral lobe of penis valve; pb, basal plate of aedeagus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8313737/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
), ap roundly curved at middle, pb very short and obtuse at apex; in ventral view, apical half of lvv expanding and rounded, ap angulately incurved at basal 1/4, pb rounded (
<figureCitation id="F1C7C9E90A3BFA156533FE25FCCFFDA6" box="[803,887,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 3439" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,193,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-18@10.[181,1407,181,1896]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 3439. Male genital structures of Zethus, 34, 36, 37, Z. angulatus; 35, 38, 39, Z. bakeri. 34 &amp; 35, left volsella, inner view; 36 &amp; 38, aedeagus in lateral view; 37 &amp; 39, aedeagus in ventral view. ap, basal apodeme of aedeagus; lvv, ventral lobe of penis valve; pb, basal plate of aedeagus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8313737/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="21E686E70A3BFA1566D7FDF9FA87FD72" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6943D56C0A3BFA1566D7FDF9FA87FD72" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">
<emphasis id="5B88097E0A3BFA1566D7FDF9FE8CFD82" bold="true" box="[199,308,547,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Remarks</emphasis>
: We examined the female
<typeStatus id="B6476BCE0A3BFA15647AFDF9FD74FD82" box="[618,716,547,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="AEFCAEEF0A3BFA1564E7FDF9FCE7FD82" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1995" box="[759,863,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Zethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakeri">
<emphasis id="5B88097E0A3BFA1564E7FDF9FCE7FD82" box="[759,863,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Z. bakeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and compared it with high resolution images, the original description and figures of the
<typeStatus id="B6476BCE0A3BFA15644AFD9DFD04FDDE" box="[602,700,583,609]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">holotype</typeStatus>
female of
<taxonomicName id="AEFCAEEF0A3BFA156550FD9DFC62FDDE" authorityName="Gusenleitner" authorityYear="2010" box="[832,986,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Zethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malayanus">
<emphasis id="5B88097E0A3BFA156550FD9DFC62FDDE" box="[832,986,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Z. malayanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The result did not reveal any distinct difference separating them; hence, we confirm that
<taxonomicName id="AEFCAEEF0A3BFA1564C6FDB1FCD4FD3A" authorityName="Gusenleitner" authorityYear="2010" box="[726,876,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Zethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malayanus">
<emphasis id="5B88097E0A3BFA1564C6FDB1FCD4FD3A" box="[726,876,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Z. malayanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="AEFCAEEF0A3BFA156265FDB1FB62FD3A" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1995" box="[1141,1242,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Zethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakeri">
<emphasis id="5B88097E0A3BFA156265FDB1FB62FD3A" box="[1141,1242,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Z. bakeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The
<collectingCountry id="11EB95FC0A3BFA156309FDB1FA24FD3A" box="[1305,1436,619,645]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
male was compared with the description and figures of the Guangdong male of
<taxonomicName id="AEFCAEEF0A3BFA15620DFD55FB0CFD16" authorityName="Gusenleitner" authorityYear="2010" box="[1053,1204,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Zethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malayanus">
<emphasis id="5B88097E0A3BFA15620DFD55FB0CFD16" box="[1053,1204,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Z. malayanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
given by
<bibRefCitation id="0D6DA89D0A3BFA156336FD55FEB3FD72" author="Nguyen, L. T. P. &amp; Xu, Z. - F." pageId="11" pageNumber="531" pagination="596 - 600" refId="ref4774" refString="Nguyen, L. T. P. &amp; Xu, Z. - F. (2017) First record of the genus Zethus Fabricius, 1804 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Eumeninae) from China with description of a new species. Zootaxa, 4272 (4), 596 - 600. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4272.4.10" type="journal article" year="2017">Nguyen &amp; Xu (2017)</bibRefCitation>
and there was no convincible evidence either that could differentiate the males from each other.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="21E686E70A3BFA1566D7FD0CFA32FD4E" box="[199,1418,726,753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6943D56C0A3BFA1566D7FD0CFA32FD4E" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,753]" box="[199,1418,726,753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">
<emphasis id="5B88097E0A3BFA1566D7FD0CFEE1FD4F" bold="true" box="[199,345,726,752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Distribution</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="11EB95FC0A3BFA156778FD0DFE64FD4E" box="[360,476,727,753]" name="Singapore" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Singapore</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="11EB95FC0A3BFA1567F8FD0DFDE9FD4E" box="[488,593,727,753]" name="Malaysia" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="11EB95FC0A3BFA15644CFD0DFD03FD4E" box="[604,699,727,753]" name="Vietnam" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0D6DA89D0A3BFA1564D9FD0DFC47FD4E" author="Nguyen, L. T. P. &amp; Carpenter, J. M." box="[713,1023,727,753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" pagination="24 - 32" refId="ref4709" refString="Nguyen, L. T. P. &amp; Carpenter, J. M. (2016) Taxonomic review of the genus Zethus Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) from Vietnam with descriptions of four new species. Entomological Science, 20 (1), 24 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / ens. 12218" type="journal article" year="2016">Nguyen &amp; Carpenter, 2016</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="11EB95FC0A3BFA156202FD0DFBEDFD4E" box="[1042,1109,727,753]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="AB381B8E0A3BFA156273FD0DFB52FD4E" box="[1123,1258,727,753]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="11EB95FC0A3BFA1562E6FD0DFAC6FD4E" box="[1270,1406,727,753]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>