84 lines
10 KiB
XML
84 lines
10 KiB
XML
<document id="CFE3C1F687936D5362F8CE125FF800C2" ENCODING="Cp1252" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e1adf209-6be2-429d-a679-45663c3f0cac" ModsDocID="20017" checkinTime="1252781333163" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Wilson, E. O." docDate="2003" docId="CCCA3BB499BE2CA58D975FF7D8D970BF" docLanguage="en" docName="20017_fallax_group_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press" docSource="http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017" docTitle="Pheidole fiorii Emery" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="291" masterDocId="A91F8D984DB0B911B8B6DFE9067AB44B" masterDocTitle="Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus." pageNumber="291" updateTime="1701311087258" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="CCEFA7DFE25151BB5E8674F9210C2CBD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="442E3E317932817887923D221421A29D">
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<mods:title id="50913BCD369DEBC5D69C3C1A6C4A0E6D">Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="DDF330C1C06D5F058EA47001139673AA" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="610EB1CC682B6FEE3DD9922287A37A14">
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<mods:roleTerm id="81795C445DF026FC96412F8FB2BE982A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4F94AA77BE2B944B2555366E5BDAE313">Wilson, E. O.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2C98C7BB18DB932E020091D8F20FC8F0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="6BB4842A38BE5CF39BFA158C21BA4074">2003</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="A9B6DDB3673D202AADE91A22F4219AAD">Harvard University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="40385F71F6B9F62B3B96C9E90ABA4B76">
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<mods:placeTerm id="A1C8FD72399C5B8F5A4CD14BAC8245E0">Cambridge, MA</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:location id="E19C3956B6C2D19AEB0C881BBE4C8A31">
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<mods:url id="BD11118FF5D0CEE5F6D3CA35FD8F3D48">http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="01E7EFBF5A08B79BC4BD830D6CC72F30">book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0DA13E99CA5061DA7BB053409A51C52D" type="HNS-Pub">20017</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="CCCA3BB499BE2CA58D975FF7D8D970BF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6274803" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100119684" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6274803" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CCCA3BB499BE2CA58D975FF7D8D970BF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CCCA3BB499BE2CA58D975FF7D8D970BF" lastPageNumber="291" pageNumber="291">
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<subSubSection id="D95E8F1D6EFDB534D1C0AEC80797281D" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2ED6AB1A26C0B88F389D68D90E22798D" pageNumber="291">
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<taxonomicName id="CDCBCF3BB78B09402BB2442BFFF6E37C" ID-CoL="4FYC5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33743" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole fiorii Emery" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole fiorii Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fiorii">Pheidole fiorii Emery</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4AFDB04401DAA4DE8D53E1CCCA19E9F5" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="283DF05D06DDA43F31D3151F0C347506" pageNumber="291">
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<taxonomicName id="741545A98E3FDC4B33EDC1FFBD40D04F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33743" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole fiorii Emery" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole fiorii Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fiorii">Pheidole fiorii Emery</taxonomicName>
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1890c: 51.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E939B03B03EAA07B7D74D2CC84A9DCA4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="06B7607696D557F11D4A075AF10044E3" pageNumber="291">Types Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova; Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D9EF2ECEE1D4D64143999DC2F52DC6E9" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="734DC5EDA76AA8D1FD4B161B551FE1A6" pageNumber="291">Etymology Named after Andrea Fiori.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3EC8E03B699FC9E607D09216EB0C795B" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="B92439CBE6E16A52561E917AEE2B42FC" pageNumber="291">
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diagnosis A medium-sized member of the
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<taxonomicName id="3AF917AFC4DEC2C61FFE0C8AA3F707AF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole fallax Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole fallax Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax">fallax</taxonomicName>
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group with extremely long propodeal spines and scapes in both castes. Major: occiput, lateral sections of the head, and posterior strip of pronotum rugoreticulate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D27E85A8F2691DC794942D4A24F4117A" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6516AB4489668B49893328AC1DF7520B" pageNumber="291">Minor: dorsal surface of head and almost all of mesosoma foveolate to some degree and opaque to subopaque, although the degree of foveolation is variable and parts of the head and promesonotum are often nearly smooth and shiny.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="91A4D95839ADEEECBD71F89DB6F814AB" pageNumber="291">
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Similar to
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<taxonomicName id="0CA330E2860259E18D7DF7F9085D4C4E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33573" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole ajax Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole ajax Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ajax">ajax</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="6EFC044F5C03E16C2BC0A163C7D8CECF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181735" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole hector Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole hector Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hector">hector</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="B0A85422D0236311BAB8F1FF15B70E4B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181792" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole jaculifera Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole jaculifera Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaculifera">jaculifera</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="C813080206A4E760E023311093C9219E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181800" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole lourothi Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole lourothi Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lourothi">lourothi</taxonomicName>
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, differing in many details of body form, sculpturing, and pilosity. On variation, John T. Longino (1997) writes: "This species (or species complex) shows a common pattern of being darker at higher elevations ... It also exhibits spatial variation in the pilosity of the major worker head. Collections from sea level to about 600 m on the Atlantic slope are yellow, and the major worker has the sides of head with abundant erect setae. Collections from higher elevations in Braulio Carrillo National Park are dark brown, and the major worker continues to have the sides of head with abundant erect setae. Collections from the Penas Blancas Valley are dark brown, and the major worker has the sides of head with sparse, appressed setae." Measurements (mm) Major (Lago Hula, Costa Rica): HW 1.48, HL 1.52, SL 1.24, EL 0.24, PW 0.68. Minor: HW 0.64, HL 0.92, SL 1.40, EL 0.18, PW 0.48.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2741C52C9295946AAA631D7E2EBD2D0D" pageNumber="291">Color Yellow to dark brown, with increasing elevation (see under Diagnosis above).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0FB78349D3D860D4E129C23943077C0A" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="F62E40A11D2BF8921A6C728A064ADD1E" pageNumber="291">Range Atlantic slope and montane Costa Rica to 950 m.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6F0376C0AB2D84452C99AF3A5E4610FF" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="5C6C3074B5774440D70BF5AE8E495DC0" pageNumber="291">
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biology Longino (1997) observes, as I have, that
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<taxonomicName id="5775E22E22A63029B9CAB9D76424972B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33743" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole fiorii Emery" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole fiorii Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fiorii">fiorii</taxonomicName>
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"inhabits mature wet forest understory. It makes hemispherical carton nests under individual leaves of palms, aroids, and other large-leaved plants. The nests are on the order of 10 cm across, and usually at head height or lower. Colonies appear to be monogynous and with a single nest." Longino notes also that
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<taxonomicName id="8CBF65D1A8790C45F58B0C10CDA72D38" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33743" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole fiorii Emery" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole fiorii Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fiorii">fiorii</taxonomicName>
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has varied greatly in abundance at La Selva and Penas Blancas from one season or year to the next, for unknown reasons. At Penas Blancas he observed a nest being raided by a colony of the army-ant-like ponerine genus
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<taxonomicName id="85FFBADE60ECA5690CF3ABDCFF9C11B7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24850" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Simopelta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Simopelta Mann" lsidName-HNS="Simopelta Mann" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Simopelta</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="99496C011D542488E022888C9748860A" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="F716BB0A0085AAEBDB7DF0C35F752212" pageNumber="291">Figure Upper: major. Lower: minor. COSTA RICA: Lago Hula, Heredia (E. O. Wilson). (The minor was compared with a syntype in the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University; type locality is Jimenez, Costa Rica; collected by Anastasio Alfaro.) Scale bars = 1 mm.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |