137 lines
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137 lines
15 KiB
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<mods:title id="6CA7B15A0356F3FB0C8572F835C15FCA">Taxonomic notes on Hydroidomedusae (Cnidaria) from South China Sea II: Family Bythotiaridae (Anthomedusae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="37CC0C4E5B2B1489AED5AF89E7A3728C">Zhenzu Xu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FD221F6914EFFA7773DB5E6B8932DA62">Jiaqi Huang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2AADED241DC64B319E25BDDC77AD9BB9">Mao Lin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="56C8C754B22E4D231D9E830B38287719">Donghui Guo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="980AF9CC90FD382A3C134CDCA02B8EBC">Chunguang Wang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="040B97CC45E560B45D8BC234C211CD2F">2016</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="56A96570FFE0FFA8FF54F949FE216F93" box="[136,428,1764,1789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1E0C36FBFFE0FFA8FF54F949FE216F93" blockId="1.[136,744,1764,1853]" box="[136,428,1764,1789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">
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<heading id="45448197FFE0FFA8FF54F949FE216F93" bold="true" box="[136,428,1764,1789]" fontSize="10" level="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" reason="6">
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<taxonomicName id="D9B34D78FFE0FFA8FF54F949FE216F93" ID-CoL="7NG79" authority="Maas, 1905" authorityName="Maas" authorityYear="1905" box="[136,428,1764,1789]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bythotiaridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">
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<emphasis id="2CC7EAE9FFE0FFA8FF54F949FE216F93" bold="true" box="[136,428,1764,1789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">
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Bythotiaridae
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<bibRefCitation id="7A224B0AFFE0FFA8FEF0F948FE216F93" author="Maas, O." box="[300,428,1764,1789]" journalOrPublisher="Siboga-Expeditie" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" pagination="1 - 84" part="10" refString="Maas, O. 1905. Die Craspedoten Medusen der Siboga-Expeditie. Siboga-Expeditie, 10: 1 - 84." title="Die Craspedoten Medusen der Siboga-Expeditie" type="journal article" year="1905">Maas, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="56A96570FFE0FFA8FF54F8AAFE3E6E53" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="1E0C36FBFFE0FFA8FF54F8AAFE3E6E53" blockId="1.[136,744,1764,1853]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="3EA311D5FFE0FFA8FF54F8AAFE3E6E53" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">
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<taxonomicName id="D9B34D78FFE0FFA8FF54F8AAFD876E73" ID-CoL="7NG79" authority="Bouillon et al., 2006: 178" authorityName="Bouillon et al." authorityPageNumber="178" authorityYear="2006" box="[136,522,1799,1821]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bythotiaridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">
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Bythotiaridae
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<treatmentCitation id="9F1210EAFFE0FFA8FECDF8AAFD876E73" author="Bouillon, J." box="[273,522,1799,1821]" page="178" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" year="2006">
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<bibRefCitation id="7A224B0AFFE0FFA8FECDF8AAFE566E72" author="Bouillon, J." box="[273,475,1799,1821]" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" pagination="1 - 591" part="194" refString="Bouillon, J. Gravili, C. Pages, F. Gili, J-M, Boero, F. 2006. An introduction to Hydrozoa. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, 194: 1 - 591." title="An introduction to Hydrozoa" type="journal article" year="2006">
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Bouillon
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<emphasis id="2CC7EAE9FFE0FFA8FEB7F8A5FE186E73" box="[363,405,1799,1821]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">et al</emphasis>
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., 2006
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 178
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="9F1210EAFFE0FFA8FDC8F8AAFD696E73" author="Schuchert, P." box="[532,740,1799,1821]" page="442" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" year="2009">
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<bibRefCitation id="7A224B0AFFE0FFA8FDC8F8AAFD396E73" author="Schuchert, P." box="[532,692,1799,1821]" journalOrPublisher="Revue Suisse de Zoologie" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" pagination="441 - 507" part="116" refString="Schuchert, P. 2009. The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 5. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 116 (3 - 4): 441 - 507." title="The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 5" type="journal article" year="2009">Schuchert, 2009</bibRefCitation>
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: 442
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</treatmentCitation>
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. Bythotiaridi
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<treatmentCitation id="9F1210EAFFE0FFA8FEDEF88AFE3D6E53" author="Mayer, A. G." box="[258,432,1831,1852]" page="183" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" year="1910">
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<bibRefCitation id="7A224B0AFFE0FFA8FEDEF88AFEF26E53" author="Mayer, A. G." bookContentInfo="498 pp." box="[258,383,1831,1852]" journalOrPublisher="Carnegie Institution, Washington" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" refString="Mayer, A. G. 1910. Medusae of the world. Volume I - II the Hydromedusae. Carnegie Institution, Washington. 498 pp." title="Medusae of the world. Volume I - II the Hydromedusae" type="book" year="1910">Mayer, 1910</bibRefCitation>
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: 183
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="56A96570FFE0FFABFF61F8F1FACF6803" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="1E0C36FBFFE0FFA8FF61F8F1FE0B614E" blockId="1.[136,1452,1884,2081]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">Diagnosis. Medusae without apical projection, marginal bulbs very indistinct or absent; four, eight or more hollow marginal tentacles, each terminating in a large swelling covered by nematocysts, basal portion of tentacles usually adnate to exumbella; with or without rudimentary or dwarf solid tentacles; four or eight radial canals, simple or branching, with or without centripetal canals growing from circular canal towards centre; with or without gastric peduncle; mouth with four simple or crenulated lips; gonads on manubrium wall, simple or horizontally folded, adradial or interradial; rarely abaxial ocelli on tentacle bases.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1E0C36FBFFE3FFABFF61FF41FACF6803" blockId="2.[136,1452,236,364]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
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Remarks.
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<bibRefCitation id="7A224B0AFFE3FFABFEF6FF41FD9C686B" author="Bouillon, J." box="[298,529,236,260]" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" pagination="1 - 591" part="194" refString="Bouillon, J. Gravili, C. Pages, F. Gili, J-M, Boero, F. 2006. An introduction to Hydrozoa. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, 194: 1 - 591." title="An introduction to Hydrozoa" type="journal article" year="2006">
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Bouillon
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<emphasis id="2CC7EAE9FFE3FFABFE52FF40FE30686B" box="[398,445,236,260]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">et al</emphasis>
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. (2006)
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</bibRefCitation>
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provided more details and a key to all genera. The subdivision of the family in genera is not well resolved and progress is hampered by the fact that many polyp stages of this family remain unknown. The distinction between
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<taxonomicName id="D9B34D78FFE3FFABFEBBFE9FFD6D6826" authority="Maas, 1905" authorityName="Maas" authorityYear="1905" box="[359,736,305,329]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bythotiaridae" genus="Protiaropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="anonyma">
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<emphasis id="2CC7EAE9FFE3FFABFEBBFE9FFDDB6826" box="[359,598,306,329]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Protiaropsis anonyma</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="7A224B0AFFE3FFABFDBCFE9FFD6D6826" author="Maas, O." box="[608,736,305,329]" journalOrPublisher="Siboga-Expeditie" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" pagination="1 - 84" part="10" refString="Maas, O. 1905. Die Craspedoten Medusen der Siboga-Expeditie. Siboga-Expeditie, 10: 1 - 84." title="Die Craspedoten Medusen der Siboga-Expeditie" type="journal article" year="1905">Maas, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="D9B34D78FFE3FFABFCC0FE9FFB2C6825" authority="Naumov, 1960" authorityName="Naumov" authorityYear="1960" box="[796,1185,306,330]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bythotiaridae" genus="Bythotiara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="depressa">
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<emphasis id="2CC7EAE9FFE3FFABFCC0FE9FFC7B6825" box="[796,1014,306,330]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Bythotiara depressa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="7A224B0AFFE3FFABFBDDFE9FFB2C6825" author="Naumov, D. V." box="[1025,1185,306,330]" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Institute of the Academy of Science of the USSR" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" pagination="1 - 585" refString="Naumov, D. V. 1960. Hydroids and Hydromedusae of the USSR. Zoological Institute of the Academy of Science of the USSR, 70: 1 - 585, 30 pls." title="Hydroids and Hydromedusae of the USSR" type="book chapter" year="1960">Naumov, 1960</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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is clarified. The family name
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<taxonomicName id="D9B34D78FFE3FFABFF14FEF9FE506803" authority="Maas, 1905" authorityName="Maas" authorityYear="1905" box="[200,477,340,364]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bythotiaridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">
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Bythotiaridae
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<bibRefCitation id="7A224B0AFFE3FFABFEBDFEF8FE506803" author="Maas, O." box="[353,477,340,364]" journalOrPublisher="Siboga-Expeditie" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" pagination="1 - 84" part="10" refString="Maas, O. 1905. Die Craspedoten Medusen der Siboga-Expeditie. Siboga-Expeditie, 10: 1 - 84." title="Die Craspedoten Medusen der Siboga-Expeditie" type="journal article" year="1905">Maas, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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has priority over
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<taxonomicName id="D9B34D78FFE3FFABFD47FEF9FAB36803" authority="Hartlaub, 1913 (Brinckmann-Voss & Arai, 1998)" authorityName="Hartlaub, 1913 (Brinckmann-Voss & Arai" authorityYear="1998" box="[667,1342,340,364]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bythotiaridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">
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Calycopsidae Hartlaub, 1913 (
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<bibRefCitation id="7A224B0AFFE3FFABFC03FEF9FAB86803" author="Brinckmann-Voss, A. & Arai, M. N." box="[991,1333,340,364]" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" pagination="37 - 68" part="323" refString="Brinckmann-Voss, A., Arai, M. N. 1998. Further notes on Leptolida (Hydrozoa: Cnidaria) from Canadian Pacific Waters. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 323 (31): 37 - 68." title="Further notes on Leptolida (Hydrozoa: Cnidaria) from Canadian Pacific Waters" type="journal article" year="1998">Brinckmann-Voss & Arai, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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