305 lines
36 KiB
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305 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="FFAB23EFF933C2C1F3962D19F8EE41F9" ID-DOI="10.37828/em.2022.55.2" ID-ISSN="2336-9744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13241051" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722959868678" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Churkin, Sergei V., Yakovlev, Roman V. & Lvovsky, Alexandr L." docDate="2022" docId="4A0787D54222061BFDABF9F8C8953FD9" docLanguage="en" docName="EcolMontenegrina.55.17-25.pdf" docOrigin="Ecologica Montenegrina 55" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2022.55.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE.2:EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE" docStyleName="EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Melitaea baikalensis Bremer 1861" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="B63EFFAD4227061CFFEEFFF2CB6F3A44" masterDocTitle="Lectotypes of Erebia kefersteinii (Eversmann, 1851), Clossiana selenis (Eversmann, 1837), Melitaea arcesia Bremer, 1861 and holotype of Melitaea baikalensis Bremer, 1861 (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="17" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1722963363096" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="22C250A21403B867D66F09C0725C4ECA">
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<mods:title id="78095435A73DB543C9068EEA3336A2B7">Lectotypes of Erebia kefersteinii (Eversmann, 1851), Clossiana selenis (Eversmann, 1837), Melitaea arcesia Bremer, 1861 and holotype of Melitaea baikalensis Bremer, 1861 (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F1CDFE9DF7BA3ED689F075693618F8F2" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="62E6C7ADD16887EC3C360E48011A6388">Churkin, Sergei V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CD14C9ED91B1D1308FA346BC3FAF05DC" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9195-0340</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="28EE3EEC3269C7A17D2B670D68DFB278">Nosovikhinskoye shosse, 3, Reutov, 143965, Russia. E-mail: serghelios 16 @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9195 - 0340</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="349D0B8F6BB960CC0F8B0B8DE1EED716">Yakovlev, Roman V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E940637F9F056B9770BFBF9D8F87E130" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9512-8709</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="FD1BC19B49819558F6E4034B35210629">Altai State University, Lenina pr. 61, Barnaul, 656049, Russia. E-mail: yakovlev _ asu @ mail. ru, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9512 - 8709 & Tomsk State University, Lenina pr. 36, 634050 Tomsk, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B626D7ACB47A2794928D91A8335D807D">Lvovsky, Alexandr L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="21AB0E25E422F2A840C5BABA83E4455E">Zoological Institute, Universitetskaya nab., 1, Sankt-Petersburg, 199034, Russia. E-mail: Alexander. Lvovsky @ zin. ru, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7170 - 8773</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="BF53BC5EDC47E017CE34A0E146A7113F">Ecologica Montenegrina</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A4E1B467CEC323E12D2179FA3C085464">
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<mods:date id="DC703465E53925866B341FB8FFCC66E5">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7B15DDCA4C7AB5B3A81ABA3C682C908B">2022-08-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="03A1183A74073A477C5360B1842BA138">55</mods:number>
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<treatment id="4A0787D54222061BFDABF9F8C8953FD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A0787D54222061BFDABF9F8C8953FD9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A0787D54222061BFDABF9F8C8953FD9" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection id="8AB4654842220619FDABF9F8C8493C23" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C21136C342220619FDABF9F8C8803C60" blockId="5.[581,1007,1546,1572]" box="[581,1007,1546,1572]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
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<heading id="995981AF42220619FDABF9F8C8803C60" box="[581,1007,1546,1572]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="05AE4D4042220619FDABF9F8C8803C60" ID-CoL="3ZK67" authority="Bremer, 1861" authorityName="Bremer" authorityYear="1861" box="[581,1007,1546,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baikalensis">
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<emphasis id="F0DAEAD142220619FDABF9F8C8803C60" bold="true" box="[581,1007,1546,1572]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="F0DAEAD142220619FDABF9F8C8523C60" bold="true" box="[581,829,1546,1572]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Melitaea baikalensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A63F4B3242220619FCABF9F8C8803C60" author="Bremer, O." box="[837,1007,1546,1572]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" pagination="538 - 589" refId="ref4143" refString="Bremer, O. (1861) Neue Lepidopteren aus Ost-Sibirien und dem Amur-Lande, gesammelt von Radde und Maack, beschrieben von Otto Bremer. Melanges biologiques tires du Bulletin de l'Academie imperiale des sciences de St. Petersbourg, 3, 538 - 589." type="journal article" year="1861">Bremer, 1861</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C21136C342220619FF79F9BEC8493C23" blockId="5.[151,806,1612,1707]" box="[151,806,1612,1639]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="F0DAEAD142220619FF79F9BEC9EB3C23" box="[151,644,1612,1639]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Melanges biol. Acad. Sci. St.-Petersbourg</emphasis>
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, 1861, 3: 465
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8AB4654842220619FF79F99CCF8C3DB8" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C21136C342220619FF79F99CC9AA3CCD" blockId="5.[151,806,1612,1707]" box="[151,709,1646,1673]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
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Originally published as “
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<taxonomicName id="05AE4D4042220619FE53F99CC9DE3CCD" authorityName="Bremer" authorityYear="1861" box="[445,689,1646,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baikalensis">
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<emphasis id="F0DAEAD142220619FE53F99CC9DE3CCD" box="[445,689,1646,1673]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Melitaea baikalensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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“
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C21136C342220619FF79F963C8763CEF" blockId="5.[151,806,1612,1707]" box="[151,793,1680,1707]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Type locality after Bremer: “...Nordseite des Baikal...”</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C21136C342220619FF79F921CAA83D9E" blockId="5.[151,1437,1747,2044]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
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The taxon was described basing on
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<specimenCount id="D4A8FD4A42220619FDBFF926C9993CAA" box="[593,758,1747,1774]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
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only, which is only the bright and big specimen of
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<taxonomicName id="05AE4D4042220619FA93F926CB813D4B" authorityName="Bremer" authorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcesia">
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<emphasis id="F0DAEAD142220619FA93F926CB813D4B" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">M. arcesia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The detailed description was done in
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<quantity id="05569B2642220619FD28F907C84E3D54" box="[710,801,1781,1808]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.73456" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" unit="in" value="1864.0">1864 in</quantity>
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“Lepidopteren Ost-Sibiriens…”, where the figure of the
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<typeStatus id="1D15886142220619FF2BF8E5CB983D75" box="[197,247,1815,1841]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
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was published. This book includes numerous mistakes and misprints. The number of the figure is again wrong (
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<quantity id="05569B2642220619FED1F8CACA003D17" box="[319,367,1848,1875]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
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the legend of the Plate 1 instead of the correctly printed
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<quantity id="05569B2642220619FBC6F8CACF373D17" box="[1064,1112,1848,1875]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
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the description). But more important, the wrongly printed name of the taxon was given as
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<emphasis id="F0DAEAD142220619FC63F8A8CF7E3D31" box="[909,1041,1882,1909]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">baicalensis</emphasis>
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both in the text and on the plate. This name became common, even Higgins used it (
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<bibRefCitation id="A63F4B3242220619FD1FF88EC8F93DD3" author="Higgins, L. G." box="[753,918,1916,1943]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" pagination="77 - 243" refId="ref4456" refString="Higgins, L. G. (1981) A revision of Phyciodes Hubner and related genera, with a review of the classification of the Melitaeinae (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 43 (3), 77 - 243, figs 1 - 490." type="journal article" year="1981">Higgins 1981</bibRefCitation>
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). Bremer used in both his large publications Baikal but not Baical. Thus, we have a deal with a misprint, which has been widely distributed after Higgins by many careless authors.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C21136C342220619FF18F813CF8C3DB8" blockId="5.[151,1437,1747,2044]" box="[246,1251,2017,2044]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
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Thus, the correct variant is
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<taxonomicName id="05AE4D4042220619FDD9F813C8453DB8" authorityName="Bremer" authorityYear="1861" box="[567,810,2017,2044]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baikalensis">
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<emphasis id="F0DAEAD142220619FDD9F813C8453DB8" box="[567,810,2017,2044]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Melitaea baikalensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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according to the original description.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="96D1664B4221061AFF79F8B4C9B23DB3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13241057" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13241057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13241057/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" startId="6.[151,226,1862,1886]" targetBox="[204,1384,198,1831]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="C21136C34221061AFF79F8B4C9B23DB3" blockId="6.[151,1437,1862,2039]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="F0DAEAD14221061AFF79F8B4CA5C3D1A" bold="true" box="[151,307,1862,1886]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">Figure 22−33</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="05AE4D404221061AFEA9F8B4CACA3D1A" box="[327,421,1862,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F0DAEAD14221061AFEA9F8B4CACA3D1A" box="[327,421,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">Melitaea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, adult specimens and labels: 22.
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<taxonomicName id="05AE4D404221061AFCC9F8B5C8F13D19" authorityName="Bremer" authorityYear="1861" box="[807,926,1862,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcesia">
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<emphasis id="F0DAEAD14221061AFCC9F8B5C8F13D19" box="[807,926,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">M. arcesia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, lectotype, female, upperside (ZISP); 23.
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<taxonomicName id="05AE4D404221061AFA91F8B5CB8A3D38" authorityName="Bremer" authorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcesia">
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<emphasis id="F0DAEAD14221061AFA91F8B5CB8A3D38" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">M. arcesia</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, lectotype, female, underside (ZISP); 24.
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<taxonomicName id="05AE4D404221061AFD59F897C8443D38" authorityName="Bremer" authorityYear="1861" box="[695,811,1893,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcesia">
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<emphasis id="F0DAEAD14221061AFD59F897C8443D38" box="[695,811,1893,1916]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">M. arcesia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, lectotype, labels; 25.
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<taxonomicName id="05AE4D404221061AFBC6F897CFF33D38" authorityName="Bremer" authorityYear="1861" box="[1064,1180,1893,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcesia">
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<emphasis id="F0DAEAD14221061AFBC6F897CFF33D38" box="[1064,1180,1893,1916]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">M. arcesia</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, paralectotype, female, upperside (ZISP); 26.
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<taxonomicName id="05AE4D404221061AFE68F876CA963DDF" authorityName="Bremer" authorityYear="1861" box="[390,505,1924,1947]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcesia">
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<emphasis id="F0DAEAD14221061AFE68F876CA963DDF" box="[390,505,1924,1947]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">M. arcesia</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, paralectotype, female, underside (ZISP); 27.
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<taxonomicName id="05AE4D404221061AFC05F876CF323DDF" authorityName="Bremer" authorityYear="1861" box="[1003,1117,1924,1947]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcesia">
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<emphasis id="F0DAEAD14221061AFC05F876CF323DDF" box="[1003,1117,1924,1947]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">M. arcesia</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, paralectotype, labels; 28.
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<taxonomicName id="05AE4D404221061AFA91F876CB8A3DFE" authorityName="Bremer" authorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcesia">
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||
<emphasis id="F0DAEAD14221061AFA91F876CB8A3DFE" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">M. arcesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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, paralectotype, male, upperside (ZISP); 29.
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<taxonomicName id="05AE4D404221061AFD24F851C8523DFE" authorityName="Bremer" authorityYear="1861" box="[714,829,1955,1978]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcesia">
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<emphasis id="F0DAEAD14221061AFD24F851C8523DFE" box="[714,829,1955,1978]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">M. arcesia</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, paralectotype, male, underside (ZISP); 30.
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<taxonomicName id="05AE4D404221061AFACCF851CEFA3DFE" authorityName="Bremer" authorityYear="1861" box="[1314,1429,1955,1978]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcesia">
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<emphasis id="F0DAEAD14221061AFACCF851CEFA3DFE" box="[1314,1429,1955,1978]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">M. arcesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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, paralectotype, labels; 31.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05AE4D404221061AFE51F833C90C3D9C" authorityName="Bremer" authorityYear="1861" box="[447,611,1984,2008]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baikalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0DAEAD14221061AFE51F833C90C3D9C" box="[447,611,1984,2008]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">M. baikalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype, male, upperside (ZISP); 32.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05AE4D404221061AFBD6F833CFB53D9C" authorityName="Bremer" authorityYear="1861" box="[1080,1242,1984,2008]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baikalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0DAEAD14221061AFBD6F833CFB53D9C" box="[1080,1242,1984,2008]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">M. baikalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype, male, underside (ZISP); 33.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05AE4D404221061AFE6BF812C94F3DB3" authorityName="Bremer" authorityYear="1861" box="[389,544,2015,2039]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baikalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0DAEAD14221061AFE6BF812C94F3DB3" box="[389,544,2015,2039]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">M. baikalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype, labels.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8AB465484220061BFF79FF36C8953FD9" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="C21136C34220061BFF79FF36CF5F3A9A" blockId="7.[151,1437,195,458]" box="[151,1072,195,222]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0DAEAD14220061BFF79FF36CADB3A9A" bold="true" box="[151,436,196,222]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D1588614220061BFF79FF36CA663A9A" box="[151,265,196,222]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
by monotypy
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="5A952A464220061BFE28FF31C9273A9A" box="[454,584,195,222]" captionStart="Figure 22−33" captionStartId="6.[151,226,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,198,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[182,1405,189,1843]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 22−33. Melitaea, adult specimens and labels: 22. M. arcesia, lectotype, female, upperside (ZISP); 23. M. arcesia, lectotype, female, underside (ZISP); 24. M. arcesia, lectotype, labels; 25. M. arcesia, paralectotype, female, upperside (ZISP); 26. M. arcesia, paralectotype, female, underside (ZISP); 27. M. arcesia, paralectotype, labels; 28. M. arcesia, paralectotype, male, upperside (ZISP); 29. M. arcesia, paralectotype, male, underside (ZISP); 30. M. arcesia, paralectotype, labels; 31. M. baikalensis, holotype, male, upperside (ZISP); 32. M. baikalensis, holotype, male, underside (ZISP); 33. M. baikalensis, holotype, labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13241057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13241057/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Figs 31–33</figureCitation>
|
||
): male, forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="05569B264220061BFC82FF31C8AE3A9A" box="[876,961,195,222]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 5 labels:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C21136C34220061BFF29FF14CAB23B44" blockId="7.[151,1437,195,458]" box="[199,477,229,256]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">- small golden circle;</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C21136C34220061BFF29FEFAC8283B66" blockId="7.[151,1437,195,458]" box="[199,839,263,290]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">- small rectangular paper with printed number “42”;</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C21136C34220061BFF29FEDBC99B3B07" blockId="7.[151,1437,195,458]" box="[199,756,296,323]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">- handwritten rectangular label “Bremer 42”;</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C21136C34220061BFF29FEB9C9E33B21" blockId="7.[151,1437,195,458]" box="[199,652,330,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">- printed label "coll. Acad. Petrop.";</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C21136C34220061BFF29FE9FCF793BC3" blockId="7.[151,1437,195,458]" box="[199,1046,364,391]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">- rectangular label with dark reddish irregular colour “Baikal/Radde”.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C21136C34220061BFF79FE7CC9103B8E" blockId="7.[151,1437,195,458]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">
|
||
The figure in the Bremer’s book (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5A952A464220061BFDAFFE7CC9E13BED" box="[577,654,398,425]" captionStart="Figures 1−15" captionStartId="1.[151,237,1639,1663]" captionTargetBox="[184,1419,319,1582]" captionTargetId="figure-56@1.[151,1436,302,1604]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figures 1−15. Erebia kefersteinii Eversmann, 1851, adult specimens and labels: 1. E. kefersteinii, lectotype, female, upperside (ZISP); 2. E. kefersteinii, lectotype, female, underside (ZISP); 3. E. kefersteinii, lectotype, labels; 4. E. kefersteinii, paralectotype, female, upperside (ZISP); 5. E. kefersteinii, paralectotype, female, underside (ZISP); 6. E. kefersteinii, paralectotype, labels; 7. E. kefersteinii, male, Kultuk village, road to Khamar-Daban, upperside (ZISP); 8. E. kefersteinii, male, labels; 9. E. kefersteinii amika, paratype, male, upperside (coll. S. Churkin, Reutov); 10. E. kefersteinii amika, paratype, male, underside (coll. S. Churkin, Reutov); 11. E. kefersteinii amika, paratype, female, upperside (coll. S. Churkin, Reutov); 12. E. kefersteinii amika, paratype, female, underside (coll. S. Churkin, Reutov); 13. E. kefersteinii amika, paratype, female, upperside (coll. S. Churkin, Reutov); 14. E. kefersteinii amika, paratype, female, underside (coll. S. Churkin, Reutov); 15. E. kefersteinii amika, labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13241053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13241053/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
: 6) is stylized but there are no doubts with the identity of the specimen, that is confirmed by the labels.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C21136C34220061BFF79FE01CE27384A" blockId="7.[151,1352,499,526]" box="[151,1352,499,526]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">The specimen has only one (left) antenna, being fresh and bright with several cracks on the forewings.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C21136C34220061BFF79FDC5CE073815" blockId="7.[151,1384,566,593]" box="[151,1384,566,593]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">
|
||
We added the red labels: “
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D1588614220061BFE25FDC4C9143815" box="[459,635,566,593]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">HOLOTYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="F0DAEAD14220061BFD62FDC4C8E13815" box="[652,910,566,593]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05AE4D404220061BFD62FDC4C8103815" authorityName="Bremer" authorityYear="1861" box="[652,895,566,593]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baikalensis">Melitaea baikalensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A63F4B324220061BFC78FDC5CF593815" author="Bremer, O." box="[918,1078,566,593]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" pagination="538 - 589" refId="ref4143" refString="Bremer, O. (1861) Neue Lepidopteren aus Ost-Sibirien und dem Amur-Lande, gesammelt von Radde und Maack, beschrieben von Otto Bremer. Melanges biologiques tires du Bulletin de l'Academie imperiale des sciences de St. Petersbourg, 3, 538 - 589." type="journal article" year="1861">Bremer, 1861</bibRefCitation>
|
||
/ S.CHURKIN et al. des.“
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C21136C34220061BFF79FD88CF0B3979" blockId="7.[151,1437,634,931]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0DAEAD14220061BFF79FD88CA5438D0" bold="true" box="[151,315,634,660]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||
. As he marked in his diary, Radde collected first insects at Baikal in Olkhon Island 28–29 of
|
||
<date id="B61010034220061BFF79FD6FCA7B38F3" box="[151,276,668,695]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" value="1855-06">June 1855</date>
|
||
. On the July 3 he reported remarkable
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05AE4D404220061BFD03FD6EC8DB38F3" box="[749,948,668,695]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0DAEAD14220061BFD03FD6EC83938F3" box="[749,854,668,695]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Melitaea</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected in the “forests that dressed the mountains of the island” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A63F4B324220061BFE35FD4FC9FA389C" author="Radde, G." box="[475,661,701,728]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref4569" refString="Radde, G. (1861) Journey to South-Eastern Siberia (1855 - 1859). Notes of the Imperial Russian Geographical Society, 4, 1 - 78 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1861">Radde 1861: 9</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). No doubts that he was impressed with this big fire-coloured specimen definitely different from all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05AE4D404220061BFD89FD2DC9A038BE" box="[615,719,735,762]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0DAEAD14220061BFD89FD2DC9A038BE" box="[615,719,735,762]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Melitaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which he collected in his life before – and it was the first definitely new taxon collected in his travel. Of course, later he was not so intense with other butterflies because he collected more and more interesting animals including new Mammalia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C21136C34220061BFF18FCB7C9EB39C5" blockId="7.[151,1437,634,931]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">We suppose that exactly this first impression was the base of Bremer’s mistake, who was influenced by Radde receiving his material for study.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C21136C34220061BFF18FC7ACE5839E7" blockId="7.[151,1437,634,931]" box="[246,1335,904,931]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="72C63C9E4220061BFF18FC7ACE5D39E7" box="[246,1330,904,931]" country="Russia" county="Baikal Lake" latitude="53.15" location="The" longLatPrecision="1079" longitude="107.4" municipality="Olkhon Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Irkutsk">
|
||
<location id="C77160184220061BFF18FC7ACA4B39E7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A0787D54222061BFDABF9F8C8953FD9:C77160184220061BFF18FC7ACA4B39E7" box="[246,292,904,931]" country="Russia" county="Baikal Lake" latitude="53.15" longLatPrecision="1079" longitude="107.4" municipality="Olkhon Island" name="The" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Irkutsk">The</location>
|
||
type locality is
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2275ACB94220061BFE31FC7AC9E639E7" box="[479,649,904,931]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Olkhon Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="2B704E4F4220061BFD7AFC7AC84839E7" box="[660,807,904,931]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Baikal Lake</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="006AF8214220061BFCDCFC7AC8B539E7" box="[818,986,904,931]" country="Russia" name="Irkutsk" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Irkutsk region</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BAB976534220061BFC08FC7ACF5839E7" box="[998,1079,904,931]" name="Russia" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A79A50044220061BFBADFC7ACFC039E7" box="[1091,1199,904,931]" degrees="53" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" precision="925" value="53.15">53°09′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A79A50044220061BFB55FC7ACE5D39E7" box="[1211,1330,904,931]" degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" precision="925" value="107.4">107°24′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C21136C34220061BFF79FC3EC9993E0F" blockId="7.[151,1437,971,1437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0DAEAD14220061BFF79FC3ECA1F39A2" bold="true" box="[151,368,972,998]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Status and notes</emphasis>
|
||
. The presence of two “different
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05AE4D404220061BFCE6FC39C81939A1" authorityName="Bremer" authorityYear="1861" box="[776,886,971,998]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcesia">
|
||
”
|
||
<emphasis id="F0DAEAD14220061BFCF1FC3EC81939A1" box="[799,886,972,997]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">arcesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-like butterflies in one area was the base of numerous problems. The efforts to make name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05AE4D404220061BFD27FC1FC8213E4C" authorityName="Bremer" authorityYear="1861" box="[713,846,1005,1032]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baikalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0DAEAD14220061BFD27FC1FC8213E4C" box="[713,846,1005,1032]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">baikalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(using the variant
|
||
<emphasis id="F0DAEAD14220061BFBC0FC1FCFDD3E4C" box="[1070,1202,1005,1032]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">baicalensis</emphasis>
|
||
!) valid again as the species name (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A63F4B324220061BFEA2FBFDC9AF3E6E" author="Korshunov, Yu. & Gorbunov, P." box="[332,704,1039,1066]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" refId="ref4541" refString="Korshunov, Yu. & Gorbunov, P. (1995) Die Tagfalter des Asiatischen Russlands. Ekaterinburg, 202 pp. (in Russian)." type="book" year="1995">Korshunov & Gorbunov 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is correctly considered by P.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A63F4B324220061BFBADFBFDCE363E6E" author="Gorbunov, P." box="[1091,1369,1039,1066]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" refId="ref4420" refString="Gorbunov, P. (2001) The butterflies of Russia: classification, genitalia, keys for identification (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea and Papilionoidea). " Thesis ", Ekaterinburg, 320 pp." type="book" year="2001">Gorbunov (2001: 174)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who based on the rule of the first reviser (
|
||
<collectionCode id="A4BFAE064220061BFDA9FBC2C9FF3E0F" box="[583,656,1072,1099]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">ICZN</collectionCode>
|
||
, 24.2.1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C21136C34220061BFF18FBA0C86C3ECB" blockId="7.[151,1437,971,1437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">
|
||
After the present
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D1588614220061BFE3EFBA0C9543E29" box="[464,571,1106,1133]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designation the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05AE4D404220061BFCB8FBA0CFE33E29" authority="Bremer, 1861" authorityName="Bremer" authorityYear="1861" box="[854,1164,1106,1133]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baikalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0DAEAD14220061BFCB8FBA0C8B53E29" box="[854,986,1106,1133]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">baikalensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A63F4B324220061BFC08FBA1CFE33E29" author="Bremer, O." box="[998,1164,1106,1133]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" pagination="538 - 589" refId="ref4143" refString="Bremer, O. (1861) Neue Lepidopteren aus Ost-Sibirien und dem Amur-Lande, gesammelt von Radde und Maack, beschrieben von Otto Bremer. Melanges biologiques tires du Bulletin de l'Academie imperiale des sciences de St. Petersbourg, 3, 538 - 589." type="journal article" year="1861">Bremer, 1861</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is valid and could be applied to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05AE4D404220061BFEFDFB87CA063ECA" authorityName="Bremer" authorityYear="1861" box="[275,361,1141,1166]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcesia">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0DAEAD14220061BFEFDFB87CA063ECA" box="[275,361,1141,1166]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">arcesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-populations from northern Baikal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C21136C34220061BFF18FB65C8953FD9" blockId="7.[151,1437,971,1437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05AE4D404220061BFF18FB65CA1C3EF4" authorityName="Bremer" authorityYear="1861" box="[246,371,1175,1200]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcesia">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0DAEAD14220061BFF18FB65CA1C3EF4" box="[246,371,1175,1200]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">M. arcesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is common but local butterfly which is very variable. Without any doubts, all populations from southern Baikal (the Khamar-Daban Mts.) to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="006AF8214220061BFD1AFB45C8ED3E96" box="[756,898,1207,1234]" country="Russia" name="Khabarovsk" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Khabarovsk</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Primorie belong to nominate subspecies. Small and yellowish butterflies from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="006AF8214220061BFD7FFB2BC9A13EB0" box="[657,718,1241,1268]" country="Russia" name="Altay" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Altai</collectingRegion>
|
||
, the South
|
||
<collectingRegion id="006AF8214220061BFCB3FB2BC8F53EB0" box="[861,922,1241,1268]" country="Russia" name="Altay" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Altai</collectingRegion>
|
||
, the West Sayan and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="006AF8214220061BFB44FB28CF893EB0" box="[1194,1254,1242,1268]" country="Russia" name="Tyva" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Tuva</collectingRegion>
|
||
belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05AE4D404220061BFA9EFB28CA153F52" authority="Elwes, 1899" authorityName="Elwes" authorityYear="1899" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="minor">
|
||
ssp.
|
||
<emphasis id="F0DAEAD14220061BFF79FB0ECBB23F51" box="[151,221,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">minor</emphasis>
|
||
Elwes, 1899
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(some southern populations are more colourful with contrasting nice females, but it has no sense to use separate name for it). The intermediate populations living between two marked above large areas (the East Sayan, the Khangai, North Baikal and western part of North Transbaikalia) are maximally variable in size and colour. Their status needs in clarification. Very light
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05AE4D404220061BFC19FA93CBBD3FD9" authority="Churkin & Kolesnichenko, 2003" authorityName="Churkin & Kolesnichenko" authorityYear="2003" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="dea">
|
||
ssp.
|
||
<emphasis id="F0DAEAD14220061BFBC2FA92CF393F3F" box="[1068,1110,1376,1403]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">dea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A63F4B324220061BFBB0FA92CBBD3FD9" author="Churkin, S. V. & Kolesnichenko, K. A." pageId="7" pageNumber="24" pagination="272 - 290" refId="ref4302" refString="Churkin, S. V. & Kolesnichenko, K. A. (2003) Taxonomic notes on Melitaea arcesia Bremer, 1864 with the description of a new subspecies from South Mongolia (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). Helios, 4, 272 - 290." type="journal article" year="2003">Churkin & Kolesnichenko, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distributed in South Mongolia (Mongolian and partly Gobi
|
||
<collectingRegion id="006AF8214220061BFC40FA70C8813FD9" box="[942,1006,1410,1437]" country="Russia" name="Altay" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Altai</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |