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<document id="B78E8F3052943AC6F12E975528171F71" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5560.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14595436" ID-ZooBank="0F942970-010E-4775-856E-31CA016DAD50" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1735931741530" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Haddad, Charles Richard, Wiśniewski, Konrad &amp; Wesołowska, Wanda" docDate="2024" docId="03FF87E70C020041DAE380C2B473FDA3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5560.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5560 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5560.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Langona trifoveolata" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="FFC6FF9F0C29006ADA748055B129FF90" masterDocTitle="The jumping spiders of Mozambique (Araneae: Salticidae)" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1735934017513" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="4DEAA711D34DB0BAAF277B5446203CF8">The jumping spiders of Mozambique (Araneae: Salticidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EC6A259A480E3D45E274F01DEF9D3D5A">Haddad, Charles Richard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DFD3EF170A9C0E4C42DE620654B77A21">Wiśniewski, Konrad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="78B6FB69C0B653E0906A7ABE68466B06">Institute of Biology, Pomeranian University in Słupsk, Arciszewskiego 22 a, 76 - 200 Słupsk, Poland &amp; konrad. wisniewski. araneae @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6780 - 3292</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="52DF3CB11FF43F4C7CF2F6E438D2DE6D">Wesołowska, Wanda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9B1D18EF1D05233570DE8C132B56D1E1">Department of Zoology &amp; Entomology, University of the Free State, P. O. Box 339, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa &amp; Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Taxonomy, University of Wrocław, Przybyszewskiego 65, 51 - 148 Wrocław, Poland &amp; Department of Zoology &amp; Entomology, University of the Free State, P. O. Box 339, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa &amp; wanda. h. wesolowska @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4411 - 1058 * Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D720C020041DAE380C2B37CFF21" ID-CoL="3S6Z4" authority="(Lessert, 1927)" baseAuthorityName="Lessert" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[151,597,151,178]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Langona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifoveolata">
<emphasis id="B922EAE30C020041DAE380C2B37CFF21" bold="true" box="[151,597,151,178]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B922EAE30C020041DAE380C2B0BEFF22" bold="true" box="[151,407,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Langona trifoveolata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B000C020041DBD180C2B364FF21" author="Lessert, R. de" box="[421,589,151,177]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="405 - 475" refId="ref45799" refString="Lessert, R. de (1927) Araignees du Congo (Premiere partie). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 34, 405 - 475." type="journal article" year="1927">Lessert, 1927</bibRefCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="8BE936F10C020041DAE380EEB031FF45" blockId="43.[151,597,151,213]" box="[151,280,187,213]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<figureCitation id="136D2A740C020041DAE380EEB031FF45" box="[151,280,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,391,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-64@42.[151,1436,378,1803]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 30. Langona tortuosa Wesołowska, 2011, male (A, B), and L. trifoveolata (Lessert, 1927), female (CE). A. General appearance, dorsal view; B. Palpal organ, ventrolateral view; C. General appearance, lateral view; D, E. Epigyne." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14595512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14595512/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 30CE</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34C657A0C020041DAE380AAB2C4FEA6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611DF0C020041DAE380AAB5B3FE88" box="[151,1178,255,280]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710E00C020041DAE380AAB303FE88" author="Lessert, R. de" box="[151,554,255,280]" page="439" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1927">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D720C020041DAE380AAB303FE88" authority="Lessert, 1927: 439" authorityName="Lessert" authorityPageNumber="439" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,554,255,280]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Phlegra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifoveolata">
<emphasis id="B922EAE30C020041DAE380AAB04CFE87" box="[151,357,255,279]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Phlegra trifoveolata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B000C020041DB188155B303FE88" author="Lessert, R. de" box="[364,554,256,280]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="405 - 475" refId="ref45799" refString="Lessert, R. de (1927) Araignees du Congo (Premiere partie). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 34, 405 - 475." type="journal article" year="1927">Lessert, 1927: 439</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 21 (
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);
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710E00C020041D8DA8155B2DDFE88" author="Logunov, D. V. &amp; Azarkina, G. N." box="[686,1012,255,280]" page="743" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B000C020041D8DA8155B2DDFE88" author="Logunov, D. V. &amp; Azarkina, G. N." box="[686,1012,255,280]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="727 - 748" refId="ref45995" refString="Logunov, D. V. &amp; Azarkina, G. N. (2006) New species and records of Phlegra from Africa (Araneae, Salticidae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 113, 727 - 748. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 80371" type="journal article" year="2006">Logunov &amp; Azarkina 2006: 743</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 7678 (
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).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936F10C020041DAE3814AB2C4FEA6" blockId="43.[151,1178,255,310]" box="[151,1005,286,310]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611DF0C020041DAE3814AB2C4FEA6" box="[151,1005,286,310]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D720C020041DAE3814AB0FBFEA6" ID-CoL="3S6Z4" authority="(Lessert)" baseAuthorityName="Lessert" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[151,466,286,310]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Langona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifoveolata">
<emphasis id="B922EAE30C020041DAE3814AB047FEA6" box="[151,366,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Langona trifoveolata</emphasis>
(Lessert)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710E00C020041DBA8814BB209FEA6" author="Heciak, S. &amp; Proszynski, J." box="[476,800,286,310]" page="211" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B000C020041DBA8814BB209FEA6" author="Heciak, S. &amp; Proszynski, J." box="[476,800,286,310]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="207 - 233" refId="ref45468" refString="Heciak, S. &amp; Proszynski, J. (1983) Remarks on Langona Simon (Araneae, Salticidae). Annales Zoologici, Warszawa, 37, 207 - 233." type="journal article" year="1983">Hęciak &amp; Prószyński 1983: 211</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 15, 27, 40 (
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).
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BE936F10C020041DAE38131B5A7FEEF" blockId="43.[151,1437,356,563]" box="[151,1166,356,383]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B922EAE30C020041DAE38131B0A8FEEE" bold="true" box="[151,385,356,382]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CAC0C020041DBF38131B5A3FEEF" box="[391,1162,356,383]" collectingDate="1947-04" collectionCode="SMF" collectorName="C. F. Roewer" country="Mozambique" location="Tete" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="SMF 9929" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tete">
<emphasis id="B922EAE30C020041DBF38131B3B5FEEF" bold="true" box="[391,668,356,383]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<collectingCountry id="F34176610C020041DBF38131B37EFEEE" box="[391,599,356,382]" name="Mozambique" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">MOZAMBIQUE</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B922EAE30C020041D8108130B3BAFEEF" bold="true" box="[612,659,357,383]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<collectingRegion id="4992F8130C020041D8108130B3BAFEEF" box="[612,659,357,383]" country="Mozambique" name="Tete" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Tete</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
<date id="FFE810310C020041D8D78130B3D6FEEF" box="[675,767,357,383]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1947-04">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9D90C020041D8D78130B3D6FEEF" box="[675,767,357,383]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1947-04">IV.1947</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A353270C020041D94E8130B2E1FEEF" box="[826,968,357,383]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">C.F. Roewer</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D50FD780C020041D9A78130B2DFFEEF" box="[979,1014,357,383]" count="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8A0C020041DE718130B5AAFEEF" box="[1029,1155,357,383]" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">SMF 9929</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657A0C020041DAB381DDB3E6FE57" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE936F10C020041DAB381DDB3E6FE57" blockId="43.[151,1437,356,563]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B922EAE30C020041DAB381DDB070FE32" bold="true" box="[199,345,392,418]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Description.</emphasis>
The female was redescribed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B000C020041D8A281DCB508FE32" author="Logunov, D. V. &amp; Azarkina, G. N." box="[726,1057,392,419]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="727 - 748" refId="ref45995" refString="Logunov, D. V. &amp; Azarkina, G. N. (2006) New species and records of Phlegra from Africa (Araneae, Salticidae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 113, 727 - 748. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 80371" type="journal article" year="2006">Logunov &amp; Azarkina (2006)</bibRefCitation>
, but the male remains unknown. General appearance and epigyne as in
<figureCitation id="136D2A740C020041D83281F9B3E3FE57" box="[582,714,428,455]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,391,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-64@42.[151,1436,378,1803]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 30. Langona tortuosa Wesołowska, 2011, male (A, B), and L. trifoveolata (Lessert, 1927), female (CE). A. General appearance, dorsal view; B. Palpal organ, ventrolateral view; C. General appearance, lateral view; D, E. Epigyne." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14595512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14595512/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 30CE</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657A0C020041DAB38185B5F0FE7A" box="[199,1241,464,491]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE936F10C020041DAB38185B5F0FE7A" blockId="43.[151,1437,356,563]" box="[199,1241,464,491]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B922EAE30C020041DAB38185B048FE7A" bold="true" box="[199,353,464,490]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Distribution.</emphasis>
Previously known from D.R.
<collectingCountry id="F34176610C020041D8C78184B229FE7B" box="[691,768,465,491]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Congo</collectingCountry>
, this is the first record from
<collectingCountry id="F34176610C020041DE4A8185B5FFFE7A" box="[1086,1238,464,490]" name="Mozambique" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C657A0C020041DAB381A0B473FDA3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE936F10C020041DAB381A0B473FDA3" blockId="43.[151,1437,356,563]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B922EAE30C020041DAB381A0B019FD9F" bold="true" box="[199,304,501,527]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Remark.</emphasis>
This species can be distinguished from congeners by the epigyne structure, with the median hood split medially to form two pockets (
<figureCitation id="136D2A740C020041DB84824DB35CFDA3" box="[496,629,536,563]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,391,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-64@42.[151,1436,378,1803]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 30. Langona tortuosa Wesołowska, 2011, male (A, B), and L. trifoveolata (Lessert, 1927), female (CE). A. General appearance, dorsal view; B. Palpal organ, ventrolateral view; C. General appearance, lateral view; D, E. Epigyne." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14595512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14595512/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 30D, E</figureCitation>
) as opposed to the single pocket seen in congeners, when present.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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