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<document id="C0B7F6EA4D3E933B613243927CA83C52" ID-CLB-Dataset="272974" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5353.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e156c15d-3df9-49d3-b93a-bc7eb4deae7d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10010058" ID-ZooBank="91974351-A87C-446D-9069-9424B92D9BC2" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1697229227874" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mol, Abbas, Şirin, Deniz, Taylan, Mehmet Sait &amp; Sevgili, Hasan" docDate="2023" docId="03FF87D81707FF95FF6AFDE0FD50FC21" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5353.5.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5353 (5)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5353.5.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gomphocerus (Bolivarianus) acutus Karabag 1957" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="423" masterDocId="FFC6FFA01711FF83FFFDFFF2FFAEFFF6" masterDocTitle="A review of the Anatolian Gomphocerus Thunberg, 1815 (Orthoptera: Acrididae Gomphocerinae) via morphological and bioacoustics characters: data suggesting a new species, a new subgenus and three new statuses" masterLastPageNumber="429" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="423" updateTime="1697477981189" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="57A2987D5FFA0E7922EC69C8C3BB63F4">A review of the Anatolian Gomphocerus Thunberg, 1815 (Orthoptera: Acrididae Gomphocerinae) via morphological and bioacoustics characters: data suggesting a new species, a new subgenus and three new statuses</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FB6D6F9F5A248D9CDB1F13CF402CF19B">Mol, Abbas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CB2D80BA9A203949C875D7AED3643BCE">Department of Emergency Aid and Disaster Management, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aksaray University, Aksaray, TURKEY abbasmol 19 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2582 - 1377</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="468A49DDDE925C19E03BADC020CED1AC">Şirin, Deniz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F8BA97655BBF477E479507E0042672A6">Department of Biology, Faculty of Art &amp; Science, Tekirdag Namık Kemal University, 59030, Tekirdag, TURKEY denizsirin 19 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5475 - 173 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="32B4E1CFD0FF022E4BC851898FFE2A0F">Taylan, Mehmet Sait</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="27AFBF7EB8B85A4552F804FB7F542991">Department of Biology, Institute of Postgraduate Education, Hakkari University, Hakkari, TURKEY</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9076B7413A9B28DD90E7E1D9DF4BC4A8">Sevgili, Hasan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="60AFC13F682BD33B64B472518BF3625F">Department of Molecular Biology and Genetic, Faculty of Art &amp; Science, Ordu University, Ordu, TURKEY hsevgili @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7289 - 6243</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F828088E445EB048B1E0719853CAD66F" type="email">hsevgili@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<subSubSection id="C34C65451707FF95FF6AFDE0FCCCFDDB" box="[151,866,530,557]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D4D1707FF95FF6AFDE0FCA1FDDA" authority="Karabag, 1957" authorityName="Karabag" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,783,530,557]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Gomphocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutus" subGenus="Bolivarianus">
<emphasis id="B922EADC1707FF95FF6AFDE0FEEEFDDB" bold="true" box="[151,320,530,557]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Gomphocerus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B922EADC1707FF95FEAFFDE0FE40FDDB" bold="true" box="[338,494,530,557]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Bolivarianus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B922EADC1707FF95FE02FDE1FDE1FDDB" bold="true" box="[511,591,531,557]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">acutus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B3F1707FF95FDAAFDE0FCA1FDDA" author="Karabag, T." box="[599,783,530,556]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" pagination="13 - 18" refId="ref19307" refString="Karabag, T. (1957) Some new Orthoptera from Turkey. Tome VIII, Fasc, Communications, 1, 13 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.1501 / Commuc _ 0000000053" type="journal article" year="1957">Karabağ, 1957</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
stat.n.
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE936CE1707FF95FF6AFDA7FC5CFD2D" blockId="22.[151,1437,597,983]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
<emphasis id="B922EADC1707FF95FF6AFDA7FF57FD99" box="[151,249,597,623]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Material</emphasis>
: Male specimens collected from
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3C931707FF95FD76FDA7FC42FD65" collectingDate="2015-08-19" collectorName="D. Sirin &amp; M. S. Taylan" country="Turkey" elevation="2323" latitude="40.6" location="Ovit Mountain" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="40.85611" municipality="Ikizdere-Ispir" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rize">
<collectingCountry id="F341765E1707FF95FD76FDA7FD72FD99" box="[651,732,597,623]" name="Turkey" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Turkey</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4992F82C1707FF95FD10FDA7FC8DFD99" box="[749,803,597,623]" country="Turkey" name="Rize" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Rize</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8DACB41707FF95FCC9FDA5FC62FD84" box="[820,972,599,626]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">İkizdere-İspir</collectingMunicipality>
road,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6250091707FF95FB22FDA4FAD4FD99" box="[1247,1402,597,624]" degrees="40.600000" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" precision="1" value="40.6">N 40.600000</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6250091707FF95FA76FDA4FEA1FD62" degrees="40.856111" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" precision="1" value="40.85611">E 40.856111</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CAE9B2B1707FF95FEE2FD8BFED4FD62" box="[287,378,633,660]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.323" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" unit="m" value="2323.0">
<elevation id="007BD1FD1707FF95FEE2FD8BFED4FD62" box="[287,378,633,660]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.323" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" unit="m" value="2323.0">2323 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE8100E1707FF95FE77FD8BFDBAFD62" box="[394,532,633,660]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" value="2015-08-19">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9E61707FF95FE77FD8BFDBAFD62" box="[394,532,633,660]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" value="2015-08-19">19.viii.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, (leg. A.
<taxonomicName id="4C564D4D1707FF95FD7AFD8BFD16FD65" authority="Mol &amp; Şirin &amp; Taylan &amp; Sevgili, 2023" authorityName="Mol &amp; Şirin &amp; Taylan &amp; Sevgili" authorityYear="2023" box="[647,696,633,659]" pageId="22" pageNumber="421" rank="subGenus" status="subgen.n" subGenus="Mol">Mol</taxonomicName>
,
<collectorName id="26A353181707FF95FD35FD88FC8BFD65" box="[712,805,633,660]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">D. Sirin</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26A353181707FF95FCAFFD8BFC4AFD65" box="[850,996,633,659]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">M.S. Taylan</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3C931707FF95FC06FD88FC40FD2D" collectingDate="2015-08-22" collectorName="D. Sirin &amp; M. S. Taylan" country="Turkey" elevation="2890" latitude="39.82389" location="Palandoken Mountains" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="41.291943" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Erzurum">
<collectingRegion id="4992F82C1707FF95FC06FD88FBCEFD62" box="[1019,1120,634,660]" country="Turkey" name="Erzurum" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Erzurum</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E8960151707FF95FB8DFD8BFAD7FD65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87D81707FF95FF6AFDE0FD50FC21:8E8960151707FF95FB8DFD8BFAD7FD65" box="[1136,1401,633,659]" country="Turkey" latitude="39.82389" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="41.291943" name="Palandoken Mountains" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" stateProvince="Erzurum">Palandöken Mountains</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6250091707FF95FA75FD88FEBFFD41" degrees="39.823889" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" precision="1" value="39.82389">N 39.823889</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6250091707FF95FEE6FD6CFE02FD41" box="[283,428,669,696]" degrees="41.291944" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" precision="1" value="41.291943">E 41.291944</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CAE9B2B1707FF95FE48FD6FFDA5FD4E" box="[437,523,669,696]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8899999999999997" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" unit="m" value="2890.0">
<elevation id="007BD1FD1707FF95FE48FD6FFDA5FD4E" box="[437,523,669,696]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8899999999999997" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" unit="m" value="2890.0">2890 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE8100E1707FF95FDE8FD6FFD32FD4E" box="[533,668,669,696]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" value="2015-08-22">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9E61707FF95FDE8FD6FFD32FD4E" box="[533,668,669,696]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" value="2015-08-22">22.viii.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
(leg. A.
<taxonomicName id="4C564D4D1707FF95FD07FD6FFC85FD41" authority="Mol &amp; Şirin &amp; Taylan &amp; Sevgili, 2023" authorityName="Mol &amp; Şirin &amp; Taylan &amp; Sevgili" authorityYear="2023" box="[762,811,669,695]" pageId="22" pageNumber="421" rank="subGenus" status="subgen.n" subGenus="Mol">Mol</taxonomicName>
,
<collectorName id="26A353181707FF95FCC8FD6CFC22FD41" box="[821,908,669,696]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">D. Sirin</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26A353181707FF95FC50FD6FFB99FD41" box="[941,1079,669,695]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">M.S. Taylan</collectorName>
) and male calling song recorded from
<specimenCount id="9D50FD471707FF95FF28FD33FEFBFD2D" box="[213,341,705,731]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" type="male">three males</specimenCount>
in the field and laboratory (or room) conditions by authors
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936CE1707FF95FF3AFD14FD50FC21" blockId="22.[151,1437,597,983]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
<emphasis id="B922EADC1707FF95FF3AFD14FD81FD09" box="[199,559,741,767]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Description of male calling song</emphasis>
: In totally, three records from
<specimenCount id="9D50FD471707FF95FC87FD17FC56FD09" box="[890,1016,741,767]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" type="male">three males</specimenCount>
were examined. The main component of a calling song consists of a phrase, lasting 13.9217.18 s and composed of about 4271 syllables (
<figureCitation id="136D2A4B1707FF95FAFEFCFBFAF0FCD5" box="[1283,1374,777,803]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[170,1422,190,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[160,1427,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male calling song of G. (Bolivarianus) acutus (a complete phrase (A), nine complete syllables (B) and two complete syllables (C)) and G. (Bolivarianus) hemipterus. (a complete phrase (D), nine complete syllables (E) and two complete syllables and pulses (F))." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10010075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10010075/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
). The phrase begins quietly and crescendo structure and is reached the maximum intensity at the 3040 syllables (1/2 of the phrase) (
<figureCitation id="136D2A4B1707FF95FEBBFCA3FE0CFC9D" box="[326,418,849,875]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[170,1422,190,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[160,1427,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male calling song of G. (Bolivarianus) acutus (a complete phrase (A), nine complete syllables (B) and two complete syllables (C)) and G. (Bolivarianus) hemipterus. (a complete phrase (D), nine complete syllables (E) and two complete syllables and pulses (F))." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10010075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10010075/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
). Each syllable (RPU) lasts in 210340 ms. Oscillographic analysis shows that a syllable consists of two different parts (
<figureCitation id="136D2A4B1707FF95FE02FC87FD6CFC79" box="[511,706,885,911]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[170,1422,190,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[160,1427,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male calling song of G. (Bolivarianus) acutus (a complete phrase (A), nine complete syllables (B) and two complete syllables (C)) and G. (Bolivarianus) hemipterus. (a complete phrase (D), nine complete syllables (E) and two complete syllables and pulses (F))." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10010075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10010075/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Figs. 4B and 4C</figureCitation>
). The syllable begins with the low-amplitude part (with unified indistinct pulses without gap) which last 92138 ms and the second part of the syllable (duration: 105194 ms) includes higher amplitude distinguishable 810 pulses.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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