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<document id="922B2BB1D9EE556036B4B4221016D71B" ID-CLB-Dataset="29146" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4422.2.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="47816d99-6645-43ad-a52d-33cc68a6a7c7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1455619" ID-ZooBank="F6658C2B-9681-430A-8975-7B3AE2C233EE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539185629917" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shear, William A." docDate="2018" docId="03FF87B7FFD0FF9541EAFB5F1E68FEB2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4422.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4422 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lamyctes Meinert 1868" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="265" masterDocId="FFC6FFCFFFD6FF92417DFFAA1B3DFFD7" masterDocTitle="The centipede family Anopsobiidae new to North America, with the description of a new genus and species and notes on the Henicopidae of North America and the Anopsobiidae of the Northern Hemisphere (Chilopoda, Lithobiomorpha)" masterLastPageNumber="283" masterPageNumber="259" pageNumber="265" updateTime="1698573810455" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A682B363B2187DB110D746A96C66A288">The centipede family Anopsobiidae new to North America, with the description of a new genus and species and notes on the Henicopidae of North America and the Anopsobiidae of the Northern Hemisphere (Chilopoda, Lithobiomorpha)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7CAF498BD52C50717B0779A1ED25D005">Shear, William A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="46253E513C413D93B877971FAD3A0A1A">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03FF87B7FFD0FF9541EAFB5F1E68FEB2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5969783" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148671733" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5969783" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87B7FFD0FF9541EAFB5F1E68FEB2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87B7FFD0FF9541EAFB5F1E68FEB2" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="265" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">
<subSubSection id="C34C652AFFD0FF9441EAFB5F1E07FA17" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE936A1FFD0FF9441EAFB5F192BFAD8" blockId="6.[151,534,1269,1295]" box="[151,534,1269,1295]" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">
<heading id="D0A181CDFFD0FF9441EAFB5F192BFAD8" bold="true" box="[151,534,1269,1295]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B922EAB3FFD0FF9441EAFB5F192BFAD8" bold="true" box="[151,534,1269,1295]" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C564D22FFD0FF944193FB5F192BFAD8" ID-CoL="62XJS" ID-ENA="126939" authority="Meinert, 1868" authorityName="Meinert" authorityYear="1868" box="[238,534,1269,1295]" class="Chilopoda" family="Henicopidae" genus="Lamyctes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAB3FFD0FF944193FB5F1A5DFAD8" bold="true" box="[238,352,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">Lamyctes</emphasis>
Meinert, 1868
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936A1FFD0FF9441EAFA961E07FA17" blockId="6.[151,1436,1340,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B50FFD0FF9441EAFA96192AFA83" box="[151,535,1340,1365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" refId="ref16807" refString="Hollington, L. M. &amp; Edgecombe, G. D. (2004) Two new species of the henicopid centipede Henicops (Chilopoda: Lithobiomorpha) from Queensland and Victoria, with revision of species from Western Australia and synoptic classification of Henicopidae. Records of the Australian Museum, 56, 1 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.56.2004.1392" type="journal article">Hollington &amp; Edgecombe (2004)</bibRefCitation>
placed
<taxonomicName id="4C564D22FFD0FF94430AFA9719DCFA83" authorityName="Meinert" authorityYear="1868" box="[631,737,1341,1364]" class="Chilopoda" family="Henicopidae" genus="Lamyctes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAB3FFD0FF94430AFA9719DCFA83" box="[631,737,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">Lamyctes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in a well-supported phylogenetic group with
<taxonomicName id="4C564D22FFD0FF944583FA971E55FA83" box="[1278,1384,1341,1364]" class="Chilopoda" family="Henicopidae" genus="Henicops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAB3FFD0FF944583FA971E55FA83" box="[1278,1384,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">Henicops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B922EAB3FFD0FF9441EAFACA1A05FAAF" box="[151,312,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D22FFD0FF9441EAFACA1A08FAAF" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,309,1376,1400]" class="Chilopoda" family="Henicopidae" genus="Paralamyctes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paralamyctes</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
While
<taxonomicName id="4C564D22FFD0FF9440F6FACB1AC8FAAF" authorityName="Meinert" authorityYear="1868" box="[395,501,1377,1400]" class="Chilopoda" family="Henicopidae" genus="Lamyctes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAB3FFD0FF9440F6FACB1AC8FAAF" box="[395,501,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">Lamyctes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species are found on all continents except
<collectingCountry id="F3417631FFD0FF9442AAFAF51F71FAAF" box="[983,1100,1375,1400]" name="Antarctica" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
and on many oceanic islands,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D22FFD0FF9441EAFA2F1A3CFA4B" box="[151,257,1413,1436]" class="Chilopoda" family="Henicopidae" genus="Henicops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAB3FFD0FF9441EAFA2F1A3CFA4B" box="[151,257,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">Henicops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is limited to
<collectingCountry id="F3417631FFD0FF9440E7FA2E1939FA4A" box="[410,516,1412,1437]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417631FFD0FF94436CFA2F1995FA4A" box="[529,680,1412,1437]" name="New Zealand" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3417631FFD0FF94439FFA2F18ACFA4A" box="[738,913,1412,1437]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C564D22FFD0FF9442B6FA2E1F58FA4B" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1901" box="[971,1125,1412,1436]" class="Chilopoda" family="Henicopidae" genus="Paralamyctes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAB3FFD0FF9442B6FA2E1F58FA4B" box="[971,1125,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">Paralamyctes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found in
<collectingCountry id="F3417631FFD0FF94458CFA2E1E66FA4A" box="[1265,1371,1412,1437]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417631FFD0FF94441AFA2F1BC9FA17" name="New Zealand" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, southern South America,
<collectingCountry id="F3417631FFD0FF944360FA0D1964FA17" box="[541,601,1447,1472]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417631FFD0FF944318FA0D19D3FA17" box="[613,750,1447,1472]" name="Madagascar" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F3417631FFD0FF944255FA0D1885FA17" box="[808,952,1447,1472]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B50FFD0FF9442BAFA0D1E13FA17" box="[967,1326,1447,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" refId="ref16807" refString="Hollington, L. M. &amp; Edgecombe, G. D. (2004) Two new species of the henicopid centipede Henicops (Chilopoda: Lithobiomorpha) from Queensland and Victoria, with revision of species from Western Australia and synoptic classification of Henicopidae. Records of the Australian Museum, 56, 1 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.56.2004.1392" type="journal article">Hollington &amp; Edgecombe 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C652AFFD0FF9541BAFA661E68FEB2" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="266" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE936A1FFD0FF9441BAFA661E5FF8D0" blockId="6.[151,1436,1340,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">
The worldwide distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D22FFD0FF94435DFA6719B7FA33" authorityName="Meinert" authorityYear="1868" box="[544,650,1485,1508]" class="Chilopoda" family="Henicopidae" genus="Lamyctes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAB3FFD0FF94435DFA6719B7FA33" box="[544,650,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">Lamyctes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is mainly, if not entirely, due to two or three
<taxonomicName id="4C564D22FFD0FF9445F4FA671FCEFA33" authorityName="Meinert" authorityYear="1868" box="[1161,1267,1485,1508]" class="Chilopoda" family="Henicopidae" genus="Lamyctes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAB3FFD0FF9445F4FA671FCEFA33" box="[1161,1267,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">Lamyctes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species spread by human agency, and most populations probably have thelytokous parthenogenesis—accounting for the ease of distribution (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B50FFD0FF944050F9BE1AEEF9FA" box="[301,467,1556,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" refId="ref16648" refString="Enghoff, H. (1975) Notes on Lamyctes coeculus (Brolemann), a cosmopolitic, parthenogenetic centiped (Chilopoda: Henicopidae). Entomologica Scandanavia, 6, 45 - 46. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631275 X 00334" type="journal article">Enghoff 1975</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B50FFD0FF944098F9BE19EBF9FB" box="[485,726,1556,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" refId="ref16695" refString="Enghoff, H., Akkari, N. &amp; Pederson, J. (2013) Aliquid novi ex Africa? Lamyctes africanus (Porath, 1871) found in Europe (Chilopoda, Lithobiomorpha, Henicopidae). Journal of Natural History, 47, 1 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2012.763062" type="journal article">
Enghoff
<emphasis id="B922EAB3FFD0FF944333F9BF19B0F9FB" box="[590,653,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
; Iorio 2016). There are 42 currently recognized species of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D22FFD0FF9441EAF9931ACCF987" authority="(Bonato et al. 2016)" authorityName="Bonato et al." authorityYear="2016" box="[151,497,1591,1616]" class="Chilopoda" family="Henicopidae" genus="Lamyctes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAB3FFD0FF9441EAF9931A3CF987" box="[151,257,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">Lamyctes</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B50FFD0FF94406CF9921AD4F987" box="[273,489,1591,1616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" refId="ref15605" refString="Bonato, L., Chagas Junior, A., Edgecombe, G. D., Lewis, J. G. E., Minelli, A., Pereira, L. A., Shelley, R. M., Stoev, P. &amp; Zapparoli, M. (2016) ChiloBase 2.0. A World Catalogue of Centipedes (Chilopoda). Available from: http: // chilobase. biologia. unipd. it (accessed 11 May 2018)" type="journal article">
Bonato
<emphasis id="B922EAB3FFD0FF944011F9931AA3F987" box="[364,414,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Of these,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D22FFD0FF94430DF9931850F998" baseAuthorityName="Zapparoli &amp; Shelley" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[624,877,1592,1616]" class="Chilopoda" family="Henicopidae" genus="Lamyctes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginatus">
<emphasis id="B922EAB3FFD0FF94430DF9931850F998" box="[624,877,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">Lamyctes emarginatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Newport is found in continental North America, and
<taxonomicName id="4C564D22FFD0FF9441B5F9F71AEDF9A2" authority="Brolemann" authorityName="Brolemann" box="[200,464,1628,1653]" class="Chilopoda" family="Henicopidae" genus="Lamyctes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coeculus">
<emphasis id="B922EAB3FFD0FF9441B5F9F71A77F9A3" box="[200,330,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">L. coeculus</emphasis>
Brölemann
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C564D22FFD0FF944376F9F719D6F9A3" authority="(Porat)" authorityName="Porat" box="[523,747,1628,1652]" class="Chilopoda" family="Henicopidae" genus="Lamyctes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
<emphasis id="B922EAB3FFD0FF944376F9F719A9F9A3" box="[523,660,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">L. africanus</emphasis>
(Porat)
</taxonomicName>
have been reported from Hawaii (hence not included in the key). The USNM has
<taxonomicName id="4C564D22FFD0FF9440E3F929191FF94C" box="[414,546,1667,1691]" class="Chilopoda" family="Henicopidae" genus="Lamyctes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coeculus">
<emphasis id="B922EAB3FFD0FF9440E3F929191FF94C" box="[414,546,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">L. coeculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens from the early 20th century intercepted at quarantine in Norfolk, Virginia, Houma, Louisiana, and Boston, Massachusetts. Auerbach (1952) reported it from a greenhouse in Urbana, Illinois, but there is no other documentation of any established populations of this species in North America north of Mexico (but see the discussion below of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D22FFD0FF944254F9451E6BF8D0" authority="Williams &amp; Hefner, 1928" authorityName="Williams &amp; Hefner" authorityYear="1928" box="[809,1366,1774,1799]" class="Chilopoda" family="Henicopidae" genus="Buethobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="translucens">
<emphasis id="B922EAB3FFD0FF944254F9451F13F8D0" box="[809,1070,1775,1799]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">Buethobius translucens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B50FFD0FF94454BF9441E6BF8D0" box="[1078,1366,1774,1799]" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" refId="ref17312" refString="Williams, S. R. &amp; Hefner, R. A. (1928) The millipedes and centipedes of Ohio. Ohio Biological Survey Bulletin, 4, 91 - 146." type="journal article">Williams &amp; Hefner, 1928</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936A1FFD0FF9541BAF8B81E68FEB2" blockId="6.[151,1436,1340,2015]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="266" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">
Unlike the blind
<emphasis id="B922EAB3FFD0FF9440F8F8B91931F8FC" box="[389,524,1811,1835]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D22FFD0FF9440F8F8B91935F8FC" box="[389,520,1811,1835]" class="Chilopoda" family="Henicopidae" genus="Lamyctes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coeculus">L. coeculus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
all of the recorded North American species have a single ocellus on each side of the head. Interspecific similarities in the coxal pore formulae and antennomere counts are within the range of variation found in
<taxonomicName id="4C564D22FFD0FF944011F8F1192AF8A5" baseAuthorityName="Zapparoli &amp; Shelley" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[364,535,1883,1906]" class="Chilopoda" family="Henicopidae" genus="Lamyctes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginatus">
<emphasis id="B922EAB3FFD0FF944011F8F1192AF8A5" box="[364,535,1883,1906]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">L. emarginatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see Zapparoli &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B50FFD0FF944397F8F018BEF8A4" box="[746,899,1882,1907]" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" refId="ref17380" refString="Zapporoli, M. &amp; Shelley, R. M. (2000) The centipede order Lithobiomorpha in the Hawaiian Islands (Chilopoda). I. The epigean fauna. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers, 63, 35 - 49." type="journal article">Shelley 2000</bibRefCitation>
), and raise the question as to how many of the supposed species from North America may really be distinct.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B50FFD0FF94422CF8D41F31F840" box="[849,1036,1918,1943]" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" refId="ref16977" refString="Mercurio, R. J. (2010) An annotated catalog of the centipedes (Chilopoda) from the United States of America, Canada and Greenland (1758 - 2008). XLibris Corporation, Bloomington, IN, 559 pp." type="book chapter">Mercurio (2010)</bibRefCitation>
expressed the opinon that
<emphasis id="B922EAB3FFD0FF944447F82A1BDEF86D" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D22FFD0FF944447F82A1EAAF840" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1911" box="[1338,1431,1920,1943]" class="Chilopoda" family="Henicopidae" genus="Lamyctes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tivius">L. tivius</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D22FFD0FF9441EAF8091BDEF86D" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,227,1955,1978]" class="Chilopoda" family="Henicopidae" genus="Lamyctes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pius">L. pius</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C564D22FFD0FF944067F8091A98F86D" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1910" box="[282,421,1955,1978]" class="Chilopoda" family="Henicopidae" genus="Lamyctes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinampus">
<emphasis id="B922EAB3FFD0FF944067F8091A98F86D" box="[282,421,1955,1978]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">L. pinampus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are synonyms of
<emphasis id="B922EAB3FFD0FF944310F8091820F86D" box="[621,797,1955,1978]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D22FFD0FF944310F8091827F86D" baseAuthorityName="Zapparoli &amp; Shelley" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[621,794,1955,1978]" class="Chilopoda" family="Henicopidae" genus="Lamyctes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginatus">L. emarginatus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and the same may be true of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D22FFD0FF944517F8091FE2F86C" authorityName="Chamberlin and Mulaik" authorityYear="1940" box="[1130,1247,1955,1979]" class="Chilopoda" family="Henicopidae" genus="Lamyctes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diffusus">
<emphasis id="B922EAB3FFD0FF944517F8091FE2F86C" box="[1130,1247,1955,1979]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">L. diffusus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C564D22FFD0FF94446BF8091EA1F86C" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1938" box="[1302,1436,1955,1979]" class="Chilopoda" family="Henicopidae" genus="Lamyctes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caducens">
<emphasis id="B922EAB3FFD0FF94446BF8091EA1F86C" box="[1302,1436,1955,1979]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">L. caducens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(these latter two were incompletely described from single specimens), leaving no native
<taxonomicName id="4C564D22FFD0FF944508F8621FE2F808" box="[1141,1247,1992,2015]" class="Chilopoda" family="Henicopidae" genus="Lamyctes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAB3FFD0FF944508F8621FE2F808" box="[1141,1247,1992,2015]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">Lamyctes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species in North America. No male specimens of any of Chamberlin’s species have been reported. Indeed, the existence of any endemic species of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D22FFD1FF954008FF171AE2FF03" box="[373,479,189,212]" class="Chilopoda" family="Henicopidae" genus="Lamyctes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAB3FFD1FF954008FF171AE2FF03" box="[373,479,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Lamyctes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Northern Hemisphere is questionable. It is worth noting that of the 42 species currently recognized, only four (aside from
<emphasis id="B922EAB3FFD1FF9543E2FF4B18FEFF2F" box="[671,963,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D22FFD1FF9543E2FF4B1812FF2F" box="[671,815,224,248]" class="Chilopoda" family="Henicopidae" genus="Lamyctes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">L. africanus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D22FFD1FF954242FF4B18FEFF2F" box="[831,963,224,248]" class="Chilopoda" family="Henicopidae" genus="Lamyctes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coeculus">L. coeculus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B922EAB3FFD1FF954579FF4B1F85FF20" box="[1028,1208,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D22FFD1FF954579FF4B1F89FF20" baseAuthorityName="Zapparoli &amp; Shelley" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[1028,1204,224,248]" class="Chilopoda" family="Henicopidae" genus="Lamyctes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginatus">L. emarginatus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
the anthropochoric species) have been described from the Northern Hemisphere outside North America, three of these from islands (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B50FFD1FF9541E3FE821A46FE97" box="[158,379,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" refId="ref15605" refString="Bonato, L., Chagas Junior, A., Edgecombe, G. D., Lewis, J. G. E., Minelli, A., Pereira, L. A., Shelley, R. M., Stoev, P. &amp; Zapparoli, M. (2016) ChiloBase 2.0. A World Catalogue of Centipedes (Chilopoda). Available from: http: // chilobase. biologia. unipd. it (accessed 11 May 2018)" type="journal article">
Bonato
<emphasis id="B922EAB3FFD1FF954186FE831A08FE97" box="[251,309,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
). It is very likely that these four northern hemisphere nominal species, as well as the North American species described by Chamberlin, may be synonyms of one or the other of the three “hitchhikers.”
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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