421 lines
45 KiB
XML
421 lines
45 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="C11A744C709C04D11BBB28E057AC2C6B">Catalogue and Bibliography of the Hong Kong Carabidae Latreille, 1802 (Coleoptera: Adephaga), with notes on the historic boundaries of Hong Kong as related to zoological collections</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AE53B617F517044D160D9EB7F7CE95F3">Aston, Paul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="76BBB28C151C8C318E095E9AFF4DEEFA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="89D5CE00A6ADF6DE7287BC5B18723379">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BAA8537BD44B55AA49080950BD68D3A0">4121</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03FF87A85E38536657B4FA19FDF9966D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6077171" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120826443" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6077171" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87A85E38536657B4FA19FDF9966D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87A85E38536657B4FA19FDF9966D" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="210" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
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<subSubSection id="C34C65355E38536757B4FA19FDBC97BB" box="[151,521,1479,1502]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE936BE5E38536757B4FA19FDBC97BB" blockId="8.[151,521,1479,1502]" box="[151,521,1479,1502]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
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<heading id="D0A181D25E38536757B4FA19FDBC97BB" bold="true" box="[151,521,1479,1502]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E38536757B4FA19FDBC97BB" bold="true" box="[151,521,1479,1502]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D3D5E38536757C5FA19FDB197BB" authority="Rivalier, 1961" authorityName="Rivalier" authorityYear="1961" box="[230,516,1479,1502]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cosmodela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E38536757C5FA19FEEA97BB" bold="true" box="[230,351,1479,1502]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Cosmodela</emphasis>
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Rivalier, 1961
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C65355E38536657B4F9D8FDF9966D" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="210" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE936BE5E38536757B4F9D8FD479479" blockId="8.[151,1436,1542,2024]" box="[151,754,1542,1564]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D3D5E38536757B4F9D8FD479479" ID-CoL="8LCG4" authority="Acciavatti & Pearson, 1989" authorityName="Acciavatti & Pearson" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,754,1542,1564]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cosmodela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="aurulenta" subSpecies="juxtata">
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E38536757B4F9D8FD479479" bold="true" box="[151,754,1542,1564]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E38536757B4F9D8FE739479" bold="true" box="[151,454,1542,1564]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Cosmodela aurulenta juxtata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E38536756EFF9D8FD479479" author="Acciavatti" box="[460,754,1542,1564]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="Acciavatti, R. E. & Pearson, D. L. (1989) The tiger beetles of the genus Cicindela (Coleoptera, Insecta) from the Indian subcontinent. Annals of the Carnegie Museum, 58, 77 - 353." type="journal article" year="1989">Acciavatti & Pearson, 1989</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE936BE5E38536757E4F9FBFA2E958D" blockId="8.[151,1436,1542,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
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Listed as
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D3D5E385367560FF9F8FC97945E" ID-CoL="8LCG4" authority="Acciavatti & Pearson, 1989" authorityName="Acciavatti & Pearson" authorityYear="1989" box="[300,802,1573,1595]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cosmodela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="aurulenta" subSpecies="juxtata">
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E385367560FF9F8FE88945E" box="[300,317,1574,1595]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E3853675668F9FBFE48945E" box="[331,509,1573,1595]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">aurulenta juxtata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E3853675527F9FBFC97945E" author="Acciavatti" box="[516,802,1573,1595]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="Acciavatti, R. E. & Pearson, D. L. (1989) The tiger beetles of the genus Cicindela (Coleoptera, Insecta) from the Indian subcontinent. Annals of the Carnegie Museum, 58, 77 - 353." type="journal article" year="1989">Acciavatti & Pearson, 1989</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E385367546FF9FBFC58945E" author="Wiesner" box="[844,1005,1573,1595]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="Wiesner, J. (1992) Verzeichnis der Sandlaufkafer der Welt (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae) Checklist of the Tiger Beetles of the world. Verlag Erna Bauer, Keltern, 361 pp." type="book" year="1992">Wiesner (1992)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E38536754DAF9F8FBC7945E" author="Hua" box="[1017,1138,1573,1595]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="Hua, L. Z. (2002) List of Chinese Insects. 2. Zhongshan (Sun Yat-Sen) University Press, Guangzhou, 612 pp." type="book" year="2002">Hua (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E385367535DF9FBFA22945E" author="Puchkov" box="[1150,1431,1573,1595]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="Puchkov, A. V. & Matalin, A. V. (2003) Subfamily Cicindelinae Latreille, 1802. In: Lobl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 1. Archostemata - Myxophaga - Adephaga. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 99 - 118." type="book chapter" year="2003">Puchkov & Matalin (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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, Wiesner (2004),
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E3853675664F99AFDEA943F" author="Sawada" box="[327,607,1604,1626]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="Sawada, H. & Wiesner, J. (2004) Enumeration of the Tiger Beetles from Laos with descriptions of three new species (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae). Entomological Review of Japan, 59 (2), 255 - 274." type="journal article" year="2004">Sawada & Wiesner (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E385367554FF99AFC3A943F" author="Sawada" box="[620,911,1604,1626]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="Sawada, H. & Wiesner, J. (2006 a) Records of Tiger Beetles collected in North India II (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae) Entomologische Zeitschrift, Stuttgart, 116 (3), 127 - 134." type="journal article" year="2006" yearSuffix="a">Sawada & Wiesner (2006a)</bibRefCitation>
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, Wiesner (2008) and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E3853675356F99AFA91943F" author="Wiesner" box="[1141,1316,1604,1626]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="Wiesner, J. (2013 b) Records of Tiger Beetles collected in Cambodia, II (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae). Lambillionea, CXIII (1), 77 - 78." type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="b">Wiesner (2013b)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E3853675212F99AFF6F941D" author="Westwood" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1853) Descriptions of some new species of Coleoptera from China and Ceylon. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, New Series 2, 232." type="book chapter" year="1853">Westwood (1853)</bibRefCitation>
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was the first to note this species for
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<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E385367556CF9BDFD70941D" box="[591,709,1635,1656]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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as
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E38536755CBF9BCFC0C941D" box="[744,953,1634,1656]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Calochira aurulanta</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E38536754E5F9BCFBD2941D" author="Fabricius" box="[966,1127,1634,1656]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1801) Systema Eleutheratorum secundum ordines, genera, species; adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Tomus I & II. Bibliopolii Academici Novi, Kiliae, 506 pp. & 687 pp." type="book" year="1801">Fabricius, 1801</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E3853675358F9BDFAC5941D" author="Dover" box="[1147,1392,1634,1656]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="Dover, C. & Ribeiro, S. (1923) A list of the Indian Cicindelidae with localities. Records of the Indian Museum, XXV, 345 - 363." type="book chapter" year="1923">Dover & Ribeiro (1923)</bibRefCitation>
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||
and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E38536757B4F95CFEBE94F2" author="Hua" box="[151,267,1665,1687]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="Hua, L. Z. (2002) List of Chinese Insects. 2. Zhongshan (Sun Yat-Sen) University Press, Guangzhou, 612 pp." type="book" year="2002">Hua (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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list
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D3D5E3853675614F95FFC8494F2" ID-CoL="6B89Z" authority="Fabricius, 1801" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1801" box="[311,817,1665,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cosmodela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="aurulenta" subSpecies="aurulenta">
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E3853675614F95FFDC994F2" box="[311,636,1665,1687]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Cosmodela aurulenta aurulenta</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E38536755AAF95FFC9F94F2" author="Fabricius" box="[649,810,1665,1687]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1801) Systema Eleutheratorum secundum ordines, genera, species; adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Tomus I & II. Bibliopolii Academici Novi, Kiliae, 506 pp. & 687 pp." type="book" year="1801">Fabricius, 1801</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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for
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<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E385367547FF95CFC6394F2" box="[860,982,1666,1687]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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, whereas
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E3853675319F95FFB5094F2" author="Chaudoir" box="[1082,1253,1665,1687]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="Chaudoir, M. de (1865) Catalogue de la collection de Cicindeletes de M. le Baron de Chaudoir. J. Nys, Bruxelles, 64 pp" type="book" year="1865">Chaudoir (1865)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E38536753D3F95CFF6894D0" author="Dover" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="Dover, C. & Ribeiro, S. (1923) A list of the Indian Cicindelidae with localities. Records of the Indian Museum, XXV, 345 - 363." type="book chapter" year="1923">Dover & Ribeiro (1923)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E38536757C4F941FE3294D0" author="Schilder" box="[231,391,1695,1717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="Schilder von, F. (1911) Ubersicht uber die Cicindelinenfauna des chinesischen und des japanischen Reiches. Entomologische Blatter, 7 (9), 175 - 180." type="journal article" year="1911">Schilder (1911)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E38536756B1F97EFDA694D0" author="Horn" box="[402,531,1695,1717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="Horn, W. (1930) A catalogue of the Chinese Cicindelinae including Macao, Hong Kong and the " exterior " provinces of China. Lingnan Science Journal, 9, 397 - 413." type="journal article" year="1930">Horn (1930)</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E385367553EF941FD6294D0" box="[541,727,1695,1718]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="Chen, Y. - H., Chen, Y. - M., Hu, Q. - Y., Yu, P. - Y. & Xie, W. - P. (2002) Carabidae. In: Huang, P. - K. (Ed.), Fauna of Insects in Fujian Province of China, 6, Coleoptera, pp. 1 - 62." type="book chapter">
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Chen
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E3853675579F97FFD3894D0" box="[602,653,1695,1718]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">et al.</emphasis>
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(2002)
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</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E385367542AF97EFCC894D0" author="Hua" box="[777,893,1695,1717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="Hua, L. Z. (2002) List of Chinese Insects. 2. Zhongshan (Sun Yat-Sen) University Press, Guangzhou, 612 pp." type="book" year="2002">Hua (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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list
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D3D5E3853675489F941FACD94D0" ID-CoL="V86N" authority="Chevrolat" authorityName="Chevrolat" box="[938,1400,1695,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cicindela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="aurulenta" subSpecies="flavomaculata">
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E3853675489F941FAB894D0" box="[938,1293,1695,1717]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Cicindela aurulenta flavomaculata</emphasis>
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Chevrolat
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</taxonomicName>
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for
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<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E38536757B4F961FEA794B1" box="[151,274,1727,1748]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E385367563DF960FDB194B1" author="Hill" box="[286,516,1726,1748]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="Hill, D. S. & Cheung, W. W. K. (1978) Hong Kong Insects. Urban Council, Hong Kong, 128 pp." type="book" year="1978">Hill & Cheung (1978)</bibRefCitation>
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and Hill (1982) incorrectly name this species
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D3D5E38536754C4F960FADD94B1" ID-CoL="V8DG" authority="Fleutiaux, 1893" authorityName="Fleutiaux" authorityYear="1893" box="[999,1384,1726,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cicindela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="separata">
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E38536754C4F960FB1E94B1" box="[999,1195,1726,1748]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Cicindela separata</emphasis>
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||
(
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E3853675399F960FAD594B1" author="Fleutiaux" box="[1210,1376,1726,1748]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="Fleutiaux, E. (1893) Remarques sur quelques Cicindelidae et descriptions d'especes nouvelles. Annals de la Societe Entomologique de France, 62, 495." type="journal article" year="1893">Fleutiaux, 1893</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. It is listed under that name by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E3853675680F900FDAE9496" author="Hua" box="[419,539,1757,1779]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="Hua, L. Z. (2002) List of Chinese Insects. 2. Zhongshan (Sun Yat-Sen) University Press, Guangzhou, 612 pp." type="book" year="2002">Hua (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E3853675505F903FD3B9496" author="So" box="[550,654,1757,1779]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="So, P. - Y, (1967) A Preliminary list of the Insects of Agricultural Importance in Hong Kong. Agricultural Bulletin No 1. Agriculture and Fisheries Department, Hong Kong, 39 pp." type="book" year="1967">So (1967)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E38536755B9F903FCD89496" author="Hill" box="[666,877,1757,1779]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="Hill, D. S. & Cheung, W. W. K. (1978) Hong Kong Insects. Urban Council, Hong Kong, 128 pp." type="book" year="1978">Hill & Cheung 1978</bibRefCitation>
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and Hill 1982 cite the species as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3D5E38536753E9F903FEFA9577" ID-CoL="6B7Y6" authority="Fleutiaux, 1893" authorityName="Fleutiaux" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cosmodela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="separata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E38536753E9F903FA299496" box="[1226,1436,1757,1779]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Cosmodela separata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E38536757BDF922FEF29577" author="Fleutiaux" box="[158,327,1788,1810]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="Fleutiaux, E. (1893) Remarques sur quelques Cicindelidae et descriptions d'especes nouvelles. Annals de la Societe Entomologique de France, 62, 495." type="journal article" year="1893">Fleutiaux, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E385367567EF923FDF99577" author="Lee" box="[349,588,1788,1810]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="Lee, L. H. Y. & Winney, R. (1981) Check List of the Agricultural Insects of Hong Kong 1981. Agricultural Bulletin No 2. Agriculture and Fisheries Depatment, Hong Kong, 164 pp." type="book" year="1981">Lee & Winney (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
list
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3D5E38536755A2F922FC3B9577" ID-CoL="V8DG" authority="Fleut." authorityName="Fleut." box="[641,910,1788,1810]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cicindela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="separata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E38536755A2F922FCFD9577" box="[641,840,1788,1810]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Cicindela separata</emphasis>
|
||
Fleut.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3D5E38536754BAF923FB289577" ID-CoL="V86N" authority="Bates" authorityName="Bates" box="[921,1181,1788,1810]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cicindela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="aurulenta" variety="flavomaculata">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E38536754EAF922FBEF9577" box="[969,1114,1788,1810]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">flavomaculata</emphasis>
|
||
Bates
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E38536753F1F923FAE49577" box="[1234,1361,1789,1810]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
. These references to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3D5E3853675600F8C4FE539555" ID-CoL="V8DG" box="[291,486,1818,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cicindela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="separata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E3853675600F8C4FE539555" box="[291,486,1818,1840]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Cicindela separata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be through confusion with the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E3853675443F8C5FC6D9555" box="[864,984,1819,1840]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3D5E3853675373F8C4FF67952A" ID-CoL="PXDQ" authority="Hope 1831" authorityName="Hope" authorityYear="1831" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Calochroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavomaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E3853675373F8C4FAE09555" box="[1104,1365,1818,1840]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Calochroa flavomaculata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E3853675240F8C4FF7E952A" author="Hope" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="Hope, F. W. (1831) Synopsis of the new species of Nepal insects in the collection of Major General Hardwicke. Zoological Miscellany, 1, 21 - 32." type="journal article" year="1831">Hope 1831</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3D5E3853675627F8E7FD23952A" authority="Bates 1872" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1872" box="[260,662,1849,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cosmodela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavomaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E3853675627F8E7FDB8952A" box="[260,525,1849,1871]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Cosmodela flavomaculata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E3853675538F8E7FD3A952A" author="Bates" box="[539,655,1849,1871]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="Bates, H. W. (1872) Notes on Cicindelidae and Carabidae and descriptions of new species. The Entomologists Monthly Magazine, 9, 49 - 52. [1872 - 1873]" type="journal article" year="1872">Bates 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E38536755BEF8E4FD1D952A" author="Bates" box="[669,680,1850,1871]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="Bates, H. W. (1872) Notes on Cicindelidae and Carabidae and descriptions of new species. The Entomologists Monthly Magazine, 9, 49 - 52. [1872 - 1873]" type="journal article" year="1872" yearSuffix="a">a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3D5E3853675452F8E4FC52952A" ID-CoL="V8DG" box="[881,999,1850,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cicindela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="separata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E3853675452F8E4FC37952A" box="[881,898,1850,1871]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E38536754ACF8E4FC52952A" box="[911,999,1850,1871]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">separata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E38536754D6F8E7FBE6952A" bold="true" box="[1013,1107,1849,1871]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Material</emphasis>
|
||
: 3 exx.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E3853675386F8E4FAAA952A" box="[1189,1311,1850,1871]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Pak Sha O,
|
||
<date id="FFE8107E5E38536757B4F886FF5D950B" box="[151,232,1880,1902]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" value="2015-04-12">12.iv.15</date>
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E38536757CBF886FF40950B" bold="true" box="[232,245,1880,1902]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">–</emphasis>
|
||
25.iv.15 Malaise Trap, (Leg. C Bartelemy); Sight record W.T.,
|
||
<date id="FFE8107E5E38536754B6F886FC5C950B" box="[917,1001,1880,1902]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" value="2006-04-20">20.iv.06</date>
|
||
; Sight record W.T.,
|
||
<date id="FFE8107E5E38536753E0F886FAA2950B" box="[1219,1303,1880,1902]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" value="2006-04-23">23.iv.06</date>
|
||
; 1 ex. W.T.,
|
||
<date id="FFE8107E5E38536757B4F8A8FF5E95E9" box="[151,235,1910,1932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" value="2006-04-25">25.iv.06</date>
|
||
; Sight record W.T.,
|
||
<date id="FFE8107E5E385367569AF8A8FDB895E9" box="[441,525,1910,1932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" value="2008-04-27">27.iv.08</date>
|
||
; Sight record W.T.L.,
|
||
<date id="FFE8107E5E38536755D2F8A8FCF095E9" box="[753,837,1910,1932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" value="2015-04-30">30.iv.15</date>
|
||
; Sight record W.T.,
|
||
<date id="FFE8107E5E3853675330F8A8FBE695E9" box="[1043,1107,1910,1932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" value="2006-05-04">4.v.06</date>
|
||
; Sight record W.T.,
|
||
<date id="FFE8107E5E3853675202F8A8FAEB95E9" box="[1313,1374,1910,1932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" value="2006-05-06">6.v.06</date>
|
||
(very common); Sight record W.T.,
|
||
<date id="FFE8107E5E38536756F3F84BFDA495CE" box="[464,529,1941,1963]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" value="2006-05-07">7.v.06</date>
|
||
; Sight record W.T.,
|
||
<date id="FFE8107E5E38536755C5F84BFC9395CE" box="[742,806,1941,1963]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" value="2015-05-07">7.v.15</date>
|
||
; Sight record W.T.,
|
||
<date id="FFE8107E5E38536754DFF84BFB8895CE" box="[1020,1085,1941,1963]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" value="2008-05-09">9.v.08</date>
|
||
; 3 exx.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E38536753B7F848FAA495CE" box="[1172,1297,1942,1963]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Pak Sha.O,
|
||
<date id="FFE8107E5E38536757B4F86AFF6195AF" box="[151,212,1972,1994]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" value="2015-05-09">9.v.15</date>
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E38536757F7F86AFF5595AF" bold="true" box="[212,224,1972,1994]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">–</emphasis>
|
||
24.v.15 Malaise Trap, (Leg; C Bartelemy); Sight record W.T.,
|
||
<date id="FFE8107E5E3853675444F86AFC0195AF" box="[871,948,1972,1994]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" value="2006-05-15">15.v.06</date>
|
||
; Sight record W.T.,
|
||
<date id="FFE8107E5E38536753A6F86AFB6795AF" box="[1157,1234,1972,1994]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" value="2005-05-15">15.v.05</date>
|
||
; Sight record W.T.,
|
||
<date id="FFE8107E5E38536757B4F80CFF51958D" box="[151,228,2002,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" value="2006-05-13">13.v.06</date>
|
||
; Sight record W.T.,
|
||
<date id="FFE8107E5E3853675693F80CFE48958D" box="[432,509,2002,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" value="2006-05-18">18.v.06</date>
|
||
; Sight record W.T.L.,
|
||
<date id="FFE8107E5E38536755FCF80CFC99958D" box="[735,812,2002,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" value="2015-05-18">18.v.15</date>
|
||
; Sight record W.T.,
|
||
<date id="FFE8107E5E38536754DBF80CFBF0958D" box="[1016,1093,2002,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" value="2007-05-19">19.v.07</date>
|
||
; Sight record W.T.,
|
||
<date id="FFE8107E5E3853675232F80CFAEA958D" box="[1297,1375,2002,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" value="2005-05-21">21.v.05</date>
|
||
; 1 ex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936BE5E39536657B4FF47FCDF9135" blockId="9.[151,1436,152,848]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||
W.T.,
|
||
<date id="FFE8107E5E39536657F7FF46FE9492CB" box="[212,289,152,174]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2012-05-20">20.v.12</date>
|
||
; 1 ex.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E3953665645FF47FE5592CB" box="[358,480,153,174]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Lantau, Tung Chung valley,
|
||
<date id="FFE8107E5E395366542CFF46FCE992CB" box="[783,860,152,174]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2012-05-22">22.v.12</date>
|
||
; Sight record W.T., L.
|
||
<date id="FFE8107E5E3953665365FF46FB2792CB" box="[1094,1170,152,174]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2015-05-24">24.v.15</date>
|
||
, observed for 20 minutes, frequently moved around, but did not actively hunt even though there were a large variety of insects to which to choose; Sight record W.T.,
|
||
<date id="FFE8107E5E395366563DFF0BFED9928E" box="[286,364,213,235]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2006-05-28">28.v.06</date>
|
||
; Sight record W.T., L.
|
||
<date id="FFE8107E5E3953665578FF0BFD1D928E" box="[603,680,213,235]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2015-05-29">29.v.15</date>
|
||
, observed for 20 minutes, frequently moved around, but did not actively hunt even though there were a large variety of insects to which to choose; Sight record W.T.,
|
||
<date id="FFE8107E5E395366531EFF2AFB33936F" box="[1085,1158,244,266]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2006-06-03">3.vi.06</date>
|
||
; Sight record W.T.,
|
||
<date id="FFE8107E5E395366526DFF2AFA2D936F" box="[1358,1432,244,266]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2006-06-04">4.vi.06</date>
|
||
; Sight record W.T.,
|
||
<date id="FFE8107E5E3953665675FECCFE29934D" box="[342,412,274,296]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2015-06-04">4.vi.15</date>
|
||
Mating pair; Sight record W.T.,
|
||
<date id="FFE8107E5E39536655C5FECCFC8E934D" box="[742,827,274,296]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2006-06-10">10.vi.06</date>
|
||
; 5 exx.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E39536654A8FECDFBB1934D" box="[907,1028,275,296]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Pak Sha O,,
|
||
<date id="FFE8107E5E39536653AFFECCFB6A934D" box="[1164,1247,274,296]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2014-06-14">14.vi.14</date>
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E39536653FCFECCFB59934D" bold="true" box="[1247,1260,274,296]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">–</emphasis>
|
||
29.vi.14, Malaise Trap (Leg; C. Barthelemy); Sight record W.T.,
|
||
<date id="FFE8107E5E3953665554FEEFFD789322" box="[631,717,305,327]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2006-06-17">17.vi.06</date>
|
||
; Sight record W.T.,
|
||
<date id="FFE8107E5E39536654B9FEEFFC459322" box="[922,1008,305,327]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2006-06-18">18.vi.06</date>
|
||
; Sight record W.T.,
|
||
<date id="FFE8107E5E395366539EFEEFFAA69322" box="[1213,1299,305,327]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2005-06-19">19.vi.05</date>
|
||
; Sight record
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E39536657B4FE8FFEA59303" box="[151,272,337,358]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Lantau, Sunset Peak
|
||
<date id="FFE8107E5E39536656CFFE8EFDF59303" box="[492,576,336,358]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2006-06-24">24.vi.06</date>
|
||
common at
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE9B5B5E395366559FFE8EFD499303" box="[700,764,336,358]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
|
||
altitude; Sight record W.T.,
|
||
<date id="FFE8107E5E395366533BFE8EFBDB9303" box="[1048,1134,336,358]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2005-06-26">26.vi.05</date>
|
||
; Sight record W.T.,
|
||
<date id="FFE8107E5E3953665215FE8EFA3C9303" box="[1334,1417,336,358]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2015-06-27">27.vi.15</date>
|
||
2 mating pairs observed; 2 exx.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E39536656F2FEB1FDF993E1" box="[465,588,367,388]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Pak Sha O,
|
||
<date id="FFE8107E5E39536655F6FEB0FC9293E1" box="[725,807,366,388]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2014-06-29">29.vi.14</date>
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E395366540BFEB0FC8093E1" bold="true" box="[808,821,366,388]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">–</emphasis>
|
||
12.
|
||
<date id="FFE8107E5E3953665477FEB0FC2293E1" box="[852,919,366,388]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">vii.14.</date>
|
||
, Malaise Trap (Leg. C. Barthelemy); Sight record W.T.,
|
||
<date id="FFE8107E5E39536657F0FE53FE9693C6" box="[211,291,397,419]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2006-07-01">1.vii.06</date>
|
||
; Sight record W.T.,
|
||
<date id="FFE8107E5E39536656C8FE53FD8E93C6" box="[491,571,397,419]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2005-07-01">1.vii.05</date>
|
||
; Sight record W.T.,
|
||
<date id="FFE8107E5E3953665427FE53FCE493C6" box="[772,849,397,419]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2005-07-09">9.vii.05</date>
|
||
on beach; Sight record W.T.,
|
||
<date id="FFE8107E5E395366535FFE53FB6C93C6" box="[1148,1241,397,419]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2005-07-10">10.vii.05</date>
|
||
; Sight record W.T.,
|
||
<date id="FFE8107E5E39536657B4FE72FF4193A7" box="[151,244,428,450]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2005-07-17">17.vii.05</date>
|
||
; Sight record W.T.,
|
||
<date id="FFE8107E5E39536656F3FE72FD9893A7" box="[464,557,428,450]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2006-07-23">23.vii.06</date>
|
||
; 3 exx.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E39536655AAFE73FCBD93A7" box="[649,776,429,450]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Ping Shan Chai,
|
||
<date id="FFE8107E5E39536654EDFE72FB9C93A7" box="[974,1065,428,450]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2014-07-26">26.vii.14</date>
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E395366530BFE72FB8093A7" bold="true" box="[1064,1077,428,450]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">–</emphasis>
|
||
09.
|
||
<date id="FFE8107E5E3953665375FE72FB2A93A7" box="[1110,1183,428,450]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">viii.14.</date>
|
||
, Malaise Trap (Leg; C. Barthelemy); 1 ex.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E3953665645FE15FE519385" box="[358,484,459,480]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Pak Sha O,
|
||
<date id="FFE8107E5E3953665555FE14FD659385" box="[630,720,458,480]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2014-07-26">26.vii.14</date>
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E39536655F3FE14FD699385" bold="true" box="[720,732,458,480]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">–</emphasis>
|
||
09.
|
||
<date id="FFE8107E5E39536655DEFE14FCF39385" box="[765,838,458,480]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">viii.14.</date>
|
||
, Malaise Trap (Leg; C. Barthelemy); Sight record W.T.,
|
||
<date id="FFE8107E5E39536657B4FE37FF46939A" box="[151,243,489,511]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2006-07-30">30.vii.06</date>
|
||
; Sight record W.T.,
|
||
<date id="FFE8107E5E39536656E3FE37FDAD939A" box="[448,536,489,511]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2006-08-02">2.viii.06</date>
|
||
; Sight record W.T.,
|
||
<date id="FFE8107E5E39536655C7FE37FC89939A" box="[740,828,489,511]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2006-08-05">5.viii.06</date>
|
||
; Sight record W.T.,
|
||
<date id="FFE8107E5E395366532BFE37FBEA939A" box="[1032,1119,489,511]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2006-08-08">8.viii.06</date>
|
||
; 1 ex.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E3953665387FE34FAAB939A" box="[1188,1310,490,511]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Pak Sha O,
|
||
<date id="FFE8107E5E39536657B4FDD6FF5E907B" box="[151,235,520,542]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2014-08-09">9.viii.14</date>
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E39536657C8FDD6FF42907B" bold="true" box="[235,247,520,542]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">–</emphasis>
|
||
23.
|
||
<date id="FFE8107E5E3953665634FDD6FED7907B" box="[279,354,520,542]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">viii.14.</date>
|
||
, Malaise Trap (Leg; C. Barthelemy); Sight record W.T., W.T.,
|
||
<date id="FFE8107E5E395366533EFDD6FB34907B" box="[1053,1153,520,542]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2006-08-18">18.viii.06</date>
|
||
; Sight record W.T., W.T.,
|
||
<date id="FFE8107E5E39536657B4FDF8FF4E9059" box="[151,251,550,572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2005-08-21">21.viii.05</date>
|
||
; 1 ex.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E395366561EFDF9FE029059" box="[317,439,551,572]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Pak Sha O,
|
||
<date id="FFE8107E5E395366551AFDF8FD2F9059" box="[569,666,550,572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2014-08-23">23.viii.14</date>
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E39536655B9FDF8FD129059" bold="true" box="[666,679,550,572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">–</emphasis>
|
||
13.ix.14, Malaise Trap (Leg; C. Barthelemy); 1 ex.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E3953665393FDF9FA9F9059" box="[1200,1322,551,572]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Ping Shan Chai,
|
||
<date id="FFE8107E5E39536657F5FD9BFE82903E" box="[214,311,581,603]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2014-08-23">23.viii.14</date>
|
||
-13.ix.14, Malaise Trap (Leg; C. Barthelemy); Sight record W.T., W.T.,
|
||
<date id="FFE8107E5E395366530DFD9BFB27903E" box="[1070,1170,581,603]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2005-08-27">27.viii.05</date>
|
||
; Sight record W.T., W.T.,
|
||
<date id="FFE8107E5E39536657B4FDBAFF6A901F" box="[151,223,612,634]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2005-09-03">3.ix.05</date>
|
||
; Sight record W.T., W.T.,
|
||
<date id="FFE8107E5E39536656CAFDBAFD87901F" box="[489,562,612,634]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2005-09-04">4.ix.05</date>
|
||
; Sight record W.T.,
|
||
<date id="FFE8107E5E39536655DDFDBAFCE1901F" box="[766,852,612,634]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2005-09-10">10.ix.05</date>
|
||
; Sight record W.T.,
|
||
<date id="FFE8107E5E3953665303FDBAFBC0901F" box="[1056,1141,612,634]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2005-09-13">13.ix.05</date>
|
||
; Sight record W.T.,
|
||
<date id="FFE8107E5E3953665261FDBAFA22901F" box="[1346,1431,612,634]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2005-09-17">17.ix.05</date>
|
||
; Sight record W.T.,
|
||
<date id="FFE8107E5E395366567BFD5CFE1B90FD" box="[344,430,642,664]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2005-09-18">18.ix.05</date>
|
||
; Sight record W.T.,
|
||
<date id="FFE8107E5E3953665558FD5CFD6490FD" box="[635,721,642,664]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2005-09-20">20.ix.05</date>
|
||
; sight record W.T.L.,
|
||
<date id="FFE8107E5E395366548DFD5CFBB090FD" box="[942,1029,642,664]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2013-09-21">21.ix.13</date>
|
||
; Sight record W.T.,
|
||
<date id="FFE8107E5E39536653F2FD5CFAA690FD" box="[1233,1299,642,664]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2005-10-04">4.x.05</date>
|
||
; Sight record W.T.,
|
||
<date id="FFE8107E5E39536657F7FD7FFE9790D2" box="[212,290,673,695]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2006-10-11">11.x.06</date>
|
||
; Sight record W.T.,
|
||
<date id="FFE8107E5E39536656D2FD7FFDF590D2" box="[497,576,673,695]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2005-10-24">24.x.05</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E395366556FFD7FFD2B90D2" bold="true" box="[588,670,673,695]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
: Imago found April to October, mating observed in June. This is the most easily seen species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E395366565BFD1FFE4690B3" box="[376,499,705,726]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
, always associated with bushes and trees and absent from open grassland devoid of bushes, though can occasionally be found on beaches. Often found in the night time on the underside of leaves and can be attracted to light.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E39536657F0FD23FE329176" author="Westwood" box="[211,391,765,787]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1853) Descriptions of some new species of Coleoptera from China and Ceylon. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, New Series 2, 232." type="book chapter" year="1853">Westwood (1853)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
quoted a letter from John Charles Bowring in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E3953665447FD20FC6E9176" box="[868,987,766,787]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
about this species "a very common species, and may frequently be seen assembled in considerable numbers about the pabulum of cattle, lying in wait apparently for other insects which are attracted to the spots." Fully winged and readily flies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936BE5E39536657B4FCA6FDB891EB" blockId="9.[151,1436,888,1032]" box="[151,525,888,910]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3D5E39536657B4FCA6FDB891EB" ID-CoL="6B7ZC" authority="Fleutiaux, 1893" authorityName="Fleutiaux" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,525,888,910]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cosmodela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E39536657B4FCA6FEE291EB" box="[151,343,888,910]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Cosmodela virgula</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E3953665647FCA6FDB391EB" author="Fleutiaux" box="[356,518,888,910]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" refString="Fleutiaux, E. (1893) Remarques sur quelques Cicindelidae et descriptions d'especes nouvelles. Annals de la Societe Entomologique de France, 62, 495." type="journal article" year="1893">Fleutiaux, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936BE5E39536657E4FC48FDF9966D" blockId="9.[151,1436,888,1032]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E39536657E4FC48FEED91C9" author="Fowler" box="[199,344,918,940]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" refString="Fowler, W. W. (1912) The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Coleoptera. General introduction and Cicindelidae and Paussidae, Taylor and Francis, London, 529 pp." type="book" year="1912">Fowler (1912)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3D5E39536656BFFC49FDA891C9" ID-CoL="V8D7" box="[412,541,918,940]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cicindela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurulenta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E39536656BFFC49FDA891C9" box="[412,541,918,940]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">C. aurulenta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
variation
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3D5E39536655A7FC48FD7991C9" ID-CoL="6B7ZC" box="[644,716,918,940]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cosmodela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E39536655A7FC48FD7991C9" box="[644,716,918,940]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">virgula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as occurring in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E3953665453FC49FC5F91C9" box="[880,1002,919,940]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Also listed as occurring in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E3953665226FC49FAC991C9" box="[1285,1404,919,940]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E39536657B4FC68FE2491AE" author="Dover" box="[151,401,949,971]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" refString="Dover, C. & Ribeiro, S. (1923) A list of the Indian Cicindelidae with localities. Records of the Indian Museum, XXV, 345 - 363." type="book chapter" year="1923">Dover & Ribeiro (1923)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E39536656BFFC6BFD9991AE" author="Mandl" box="[412,556,949,971]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" refString="Mandl, K. (1981) Neun neue formen aus der familie Cicindelidae aus Funf Kontinenten (Col.). Koleopterologische Rundschau, 55, 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1981">Mandl (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E3953665514FC6BFD6291AE" author="Wiesner" box="[567,727,949,971]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" refString="Wiesner, J. (1992) Verzeichnis der Sandlaufkafer der Welt (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae) Checklist of the Tiger Beetles of the world. Verlag Erna Bauer, Keltern, 361 pp." type="book" year="1992">Wiesner (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E39536655C1FC68FCEC91AE" author="Hua" box="[738,857,949,971]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" refString="Hua, L. Z. (2002) List of Chinese Insects. 2. Zhongshan (Sun Yat-Sen) University Press, Guangzhou, 612 pp." type="book" year="2002">Hua (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E3953665446FC6BFBCE91AE" author="Puchkov" box="[869,1147,949,971]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" refString="Puchkov, A. V. & Matalin, A. V. (2003) Subfamily Cicindelinae Latreille, 1802. In: Lobl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 1. Archostemata - Myxophaga - Adephaga. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 99 - 118." type="book chapter" year="2003">Puchkov & Matalin (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Wiesner (2004),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E3953665211FC6BFE82918F" author="Sawada" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" refString="Sawada, H. & Wiesner, J. (2004) Enumeration of the Tiger Beetles from Laos with descriptions of three new species (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae). Entomological Review of Japan, 59 (2), 255 - 274." type="journal article" year="2004">Sawada & Wiesner (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E395366564CFC0AFDCC918F" author="Shook" box="[367,633,980,1002]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" refString="Shook, G., & Wiesner, W. (2006) A list of Tiger Beetles of China (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae). Fauna of China, 5, 5 - 26." type="journal article" year="2006">Shook & Wiesner (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E39536655A5FC0AFCAE918F" author="Fowler" box="[646,795,980,1002]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" refString="Fowler, W. W. (1912) The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Coleoptera. General introduction and Cicindelidae and Paussidae, Taylor and Francis, London, 529 pp." type="book" year="1912">Fowler (1912)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described it as similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3D5E3953665311FC0AFB00918F" ID-CoL="V8D7" box="[1074,1205,980,1002]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cicindela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurulenta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E3953665311FC0AFB00918F" box="[1074,1205,980,1002]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">C. aurulenta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with the elytral spots smaller and the central one comma shaped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |