treatments-xml/data/C6/7A/87/C67A87808E3EFFF3FF59DE67DF921BFD.xml
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<document id="3C6788269E279D2C47F548561A667784" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4162.2.3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4162.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b4e985a5-6f89-4e11-8d9a-35d9cae9d03d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="256155" ID-ZooBank="91F2C451-FE89-483C-AEFA-2F33974C60D2" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1473445332078" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Abolafia, Joaquín, Alizadeh, Mehrdad &amp; Khakvar, Reza" docDate="2016" docId="C67A87808E3EFFF3FF59DE67DF921BFD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4162.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4162 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Panagrellus ulmi Abolafia, Alizadeh &amp; Khakvar, 2016, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="262" masterDocId="3A43FFF88E3FFFE2FFCEDD3FD91E183B" masterDocTitle="Description of Panagrellus ulmi sp. n. (Rhabditida, Panagrolaimidae) from Iran, and comments on the species of the genus and its relatives" masterLastPageNumber="267" masterPageNumber="245" pageNumber="246" updateTime="1698384735678" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="8620503C8AA868497F59DE436BA10A5D">Description of Panagrellus ulmi sp. n. (Rhabditida, Panagrolaimidae) from Iran, and comments on the species of the genus and its relatives</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B2528F043B9BC6485E66176337B8FD81">Abolafia, Joaquín</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FBBB5DBA5B810D6BCFAB7D2EDF2BBD84">Alizadeh, Mehrdad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1488B244659627A03CBD6188AD967F02">Khakvar, Reza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="40184731E8508A9B8B6FBECCD4B74A74">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="C67A87808E3EFFF3FF59DE67DF921BFD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5618474" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124483626" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5618474" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C67A87808E3EFFF3FF59DE67DF921BFD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C67A87808E3EFFF3FF59DE67DF921BFD" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="262" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<subSubSection id="06C9651D8E3EFFE3FF59DE67D8141BAF" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E3EFFE3FF59DE67D8AC1B48" blockId="1.[151,434,856,917]" box="[151,434,856,883]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<heading id="152481FA8E3EFFE3FF59DE67D8AC1B48" bold="true" box="[151,434,856,883]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" reason="1">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E3EFFE3FF59DE67D8AC1B48" bold="true" box="[151,434,856,883]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E3EFFE3FF59DE67D8761B49" box="[151,360,856,882]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ulmi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E3EFFE3FF59DE67D8761B49" bold="true" box="[151,360,856,882]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Panagrellus ulmi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="679457FF8E3EFFE3FEA1DE66D8AC1B48" box="[367,434,857,883]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E3EFFE3FF59DE43D8141BAF" blockId="1.[151,434,856,917]" box="[151,266,892,917]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
(
<figureCitation id="D6E82A138E3EFFE3FF51DE43D81F1BAF" box="[159,257,892,917]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1901,1923]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,250,1939,1961]" captionTargetBox-0="[188,1409,238,1913]" captionTargetBox-1="[166,1425,194,1874]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,194,1916]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[188,1413,185,1917]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[166,1426,193,1876]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1918]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Panagrellus ulmi sp. n. A: Neck. B: Anterior end. C: Lateral field. D: Female genital system. E: Female entire. F: Male entire. G I: Spicule. J L: Gubernaculum. M: Female posterior end. N: Male posterior end. O: Vulva in ventral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Panagrellus ulmi sp. n. (light microscope micrographs). A: Neck (arrows pointing the excretory pore). B, F: Anterior end at liplets and stoma levels, respectively. C: Female reproductive system. D: Oviduct. E: Testis. G: Vulva (ventral view). H: Vagina region. I: Isthmus (arrows pointing the excretory pore). J: Female posterior end (arrow indicates the phasmid). K: Male posterior end (arrows pointing some genital papillae). L: Spicule and gubernaculum." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Panagrellus ulmi sp. n. (female, scanning electron microscope micrographs). A: Body anterior end. B E: Lip region in frontal (dorso-ventral position), right subventral (subfrontal), ventral and left sublateral views, respectively. F: Lateral field. G H: Tail in lateral and ventral views, respectively." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/256156/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/256157/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/256158/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Figs 13</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06C9651D8E3EFFE3FF59DEFBDB4D1D1B" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E3EFFE3FF59DEFBDAB61BE6" blockId="1.[151,1437,964,2033]" box="[151,936,964,989]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E3EFFE3FF59DEFBD89E1BE6" bold="true" box="[151,384,964,989]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Material examined.</emphasis>
Eleven females and ten males in good condition.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E3EFFE3FF09DED8DD581C73" blockId="1.[151,1437,964,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<materialsCitation id="FEBB3CCB8E3EFFE3FF09DED8DD581C73" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1306553874" country="Iran" county="Tabriz" elevation="1449" latitude="38.061943" location="The" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="46.329998" municipality="Bahman Boulevard" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="East Azerbaijan" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E3EFFE3FF09DED8DB081C3B" bold="true" box="[199,534,999,1024]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<typeStatus id="916888348E3EFFE3FF09DED8D81C1C3B" box="[199,258,999,1024]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Type</typeStatus>
locality and habitat.
</emphasis>
<location id="4B0C604D8E3EFFE3FDE9DED8DB4D1C3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C67A87808E3EFFF3FF59DE67DF921BFD:4B0C604D8E3EFFE3FDE9DED8DB4D1C3B" box="[551,595,999,1024]" country="Iran" county="Tabriz" latitude="38.061943" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="46.329998" municipality="Bahman Boulevard" name="The" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" stateProvince="East Azerbaijan">The</location>
species was collected inside wetwood cankers caused by
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E3EFFE3FAFBDED8DB801C1E" authority="Carter" authorityName="Carter" class="Gammaproteobacteria" family="Enterobacteriaceae" genus="Lelliottia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Enterobacteriales" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" phylum="Proteobacteria" rank="species" species="nimipressuralis">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E3EFFE3FAFBDED8D85A1C1E" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Lelliottia nimipressuralis</emphasis>
(Carter) (Enterobacteriaceae)
</taxonomicName>
<collectedFrom id="FDCF756B8E3EFFE3FD62D932DAC41C1E" box="[684,986,1036,1061]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
on
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E3EFFE3FD1BD933DAC41C1E" authority="Hudson" authorityName="Hudson" box="[725,986,1036,1061]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabra">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E3EFFE3FD1BD933DA681C1E" box="[725,886,1036,1061]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Ulmus glabra</emphasis>
Hudson
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
from the
<collectingMunicipality id="AE08ACEC8E3EFFE3FB94D933DC231C1E" box="[1114,1341,1036,1061]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Bahman Boulevard</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="A70D4E1A8E3EFFE3FA80D933DC861C1E" box="[1358,1432,1036,1061]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Tabriz</collectingCounty>
, province of
<collectingRegion id="8C17F8748E3EFFE3FED0D90FD8CE1C73" box="[286,464,1071,1096]" country="Iran" name="Azarbayjan-e Sharqi" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">East Azerbaijan</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="36C476068E3EFFE3FE11D90FDB0F1C73" box="[479,529,1072,1096]" name="Iran" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Iran</collectingCountry>
), at
<elevation id="C5FED1A58E3EFFE3FD8ED90FDB8B1C7C" box="[576,661,1072,1096]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.449" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" unit="m" value="1449.0">
<quantity id="892B9B738E3EFFE3FD8ED90FDB8B1C7C" box="[576,661,1072,1096]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.449" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" unit="m" value="1449.0">1449 m</quantity>
</elevation>
altitude (
<geoCoordinate id="2BE750518E3EFFE3FD31D90FDA861C7C" box="[767,920,1072,1096]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" precision="15" value="38.061943">38º 03' 43'' N</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="2BE750518E3EFFE3FC6AD910DD271C73" box="[932,1081,1071,1096]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" precision="15" value="46.329998">46º 19' 48'' E</geoCoordinate>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E3EFFE3FF09D96BD8F41CC6" blockId="1.[151,1437,964,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<materialsCitation id="FEBB3CCB8E3EFFE3FF09D96BDDB91CAB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1306553877" collectorName="Departamento de Biologia Animal &amp; Universidad de Jaen" country="Spain" location="Spain" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" specimenCount="4" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E3EFFE3FF09D96BD89F1C56" bold="true" box="[199,385,1108,1133]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<typeStatus id="916888348E3EFFE3FF09D96BD81C1C56" box="[199,258,1108,1133]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
Eight females (
<typeStatus id="916888348E3EFFE3FD99D96BDBA51C56" box="[599,699,1108,1133]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="916888348E3EFFE3FCC4D96BDA691C57" box="[778,887,1108,1132]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
) and seven males (
<typeStatus id="916888348E3EFFE3FBB3D96BDDF21C57" box="[1149,1260,1108,1132]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
) deposited in
<collectorName id="E32653408E3EFFE3FF59D947DB031CAB" box="[151,541,1143,1168]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Departamento de Biología Animal</collectorName>
, Biología Vegetal y Ecología,
<collectorName id="E32653408E3EFFE3FCBCD948DD461CAB" box="[882,1112,1143,1168]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Universidad de Jaén</collectorName>
,
<collectingCountry id="36C476068E3EFFE3FBAAD948DDB91CAB" box="[1124,1191,1143,1168]" name="Spain" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Spain</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="FEBB3CCB8E3EFFE3FB7DD947DC891C8F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1306553878" country="Iran" location="Iran" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
two females and two males (
<typeStatus id="916888348E3EFFE3FF28D9A3D84B1C8F" box="[230,341,1180,1204]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
) deposited in Department of Plant Protection, University of Tabriz, 29 Bahman Blvd, Tabriz,
<collectingCountry id="36C476068E3EFFE3FAA9D9A2DC891C8F" box="[1383,1431,1181,1204]" name="Iran" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Iran</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="FEBB3CCB8E3EFFE3FF59D980D8F81CC6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1306553873" country="Sweden" location="Stockholm" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Stockholm" typeStatus="paratype">
and one female and one male (
<typeStatus id="916888348E3EFFE3FE21D9FFDB401CE3" box="[495,606,1216,1240]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
) deposited in the nematode collection of the Swedish Museum of Natural History,
<collectingRegion id="8C17F8748E3EFFE3FF39D9DBD86E1CC6" box="[247,368,1252,1277]" country="Sweden" name="Stockholm" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Stockholm</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="36C476068E3EFFE3FEB1D9DBD8C01CC6" box="[383,478,1252,1277]" name="Sweden" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Sweden</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E3EFFE3FF09D838DB4D1D1B" blockId="1.[151,1437,964,2033]" box="[199,595,1287,1312]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E3EFFE3FF09D838D8971D1B" bold="true" box="[199,393,1287,1312]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Morphometrics.</emphasis>
Listed in
<tableCitation id="0351032D8E3EFFE3FE37D838DB531D1B" box="[505,589,1287,1312]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,332,355]" captionTargetBox="[159,1357,382,2016]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements (in µm) of Panagrellus ulmi sp. n." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/1AAC661E8E3DFFE0FF59DC73DA3E1958" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" tableUuid="1AAC661E8E3DFFE0FF59DC73DA3E1958">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06C9651D8E3EFFEAFF09D813DD4A1974" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="253" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" type="description">
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E3EFFE3FF09D813DA7C1F06" blockId="1.[151,1437,964,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E3EFFE3FF09D813D84F1D7E" bold="true" box="[199,337,1324,1349]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E3EFFE3FE91D813D8BB1D7E" box="[351,421,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Adult:</emphasis>
Nematodes of small size,
<quantity id="892B9B738E3EFFE3FD05D813DA701D7F" box="[715,878,1324,1348]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.065" metricValueMax="1.22" metricValueMin="0.91" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="1.065" valueMax="1.22" valueMin="0.91">0.911.22 mm</quantity>
long in females and
<quantity id="892B9B738E3EFFE3FB98D813DDE71D7F" box="[1110,1273,1324,1348]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.18" metricValueMin="0.82" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.18" valueMin="0.82">0.821.18 mm</quantity>
long in males. Body cylindrical, tapering towards both ends. Habitus slightly ventrally curved after fixation. Cuticle with scarcely visible transverse striations or annuli, about 1 µm wide at mid-body. Lateral field with two wings or alae seen as three longitudinal incisures at mid-body, inconspicuous under LM. Lip region low, narrowing to distal end, with six small lips, more or less rounded, and oral opening surrounded by six acute liplets; six labial papillae located at the base of oral liplets and four cephalic papillae located at base of dorsal and ventral lips. Amphid openings small, slit-like, located at base of the lateral lips. Stoma panagrolaimoid; cheilostom without refractive rhabdia; gymnostom shorter than cheilostom, with straight refractive rhabdia; stegostom as long as cheilo-gymnostom, having funnel-shaped lumen in lateral view and walls with non-refractive rhabdia. Pharynx panagrolaimoid; pharyngeal corpus almost cylindrical with metacorpus not swollen; isthmus slender, 2.22.8 times the corpus length; basal bulb ovoid, with valvular apparatus. Cardia conoid, surrounded by intestinal tissue. Intestine lacking distinct specialization, but a cardiac portion is differentiated at its anterior part slightly longer than the corresponding body width, with thinner walls. Nerve ring and hemizonid at 6374% of neck length, the former surrounding the anterior part of the isthmus. Excretory pore at 5268% of neck length, at level of metacorpus, difficult to observe in the most of specimens. Deirid not visible.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E3EFFE0FF09DA78DD281926" blockId="1.[151,1437,964,2033]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,285]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="247" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E3EFFE3FF09DA78D83A1F5B" box="[199,292,1863,1888]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Female:</emphasis>
Reproductive system mono-prodelphic, located at right side of intestine; ovary very long without flexures, sometimes reaching the posterior part of the intestine; oocytes initially in two rows and posteriorly in only one; oviduct with thick walls, as long as the corresponding body diameter; uteri with very thin walls, 5.511.2 times the corresponding body diameter long; uterine eggs usually present in different stages of development, frequently with well-developed juveniles; postvulval uterine sac long, 2.03.4 times the corresponding body diameter, swollen and connected to the vagina by a short tubular part; vagina extending inwards obliquely 2141% of body diameter, surrounded by strong musculature. Vulva-anus distance 1.52.1 times the tail length or 3.96.6 times the corresponding body diameter. Rectum 1.02.2 times as long as anal body diameter, with three glands. Tail elongate-conoid, narrower in posterior half. Phasmid at 3446% of tail length.
</paragraph>
<caption id="1AAC661E8E3DFFE0FF59DC73DA3E1958" ID-Table-UUID="1AAC661E8E3DFFE0FF59DC73DA3E1958" box="[151,800,331,355]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/1AAC661E8E3DFFE0FF59DC73DA3E1958" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" targetBox="[159,1357,382,2016]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E3DFFE0FF59DC73DA3E1958" blockId="2.[151,800,331,355]" box="[151,800,331,355]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E3DFFE0FF59DC73D8141958" bold="true" box="[151,266,332,355]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Measurements (in µm) of
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E3DFFE0FDE8DC74DBC31958" box="[550,733,331,355]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ulmi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E3DFFE0FDE8DC74DBC31958" box="[550,733,331,355]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Panagrellus ulmi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="679457FF8E3DFFE0FD2ADC73DA3E1958" box="[740,800,332,355]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E3DFFE0FF51DC41DDE81FDB" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<table id="3CD3C4368E3D001DFF51DC41DC531FDB" box="[159,1357,382,2016]" gridcols="3" gridrows="40" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<tr id="F0E334D48E3D001DFF51DC41DC5319AF" box="[159,1357,382,404]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="B3325DA88E3D001DFF51DC41D8DB19AF" box="[159,453,382,404]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Locality</th>
<th id="B3325DA88E3D001DFDEDDC41DAF919AF" box="[547,999,382,404]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Tabriz</th>
</tr>
<tr id="F0E334D48E3D001DFF51DC97DC531985" box="[159,1357,424,446]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="B3325DA88E3D001DFF51DC97D8DB1985" box="[159,453,424,446]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Province</th>
<td id="B3325DA88E3D001DFDEDDC97DAF91985" box="[547,999,424,446]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">East Azerbaijan</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F0E334D48E3D001DFF51DCEEDC5319DC" box="[159,1357,465,487]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="B3325DA88E3D001DFF51DCEED8DB19DC" box="[159,453,465,487]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Habitat</th>
<td id="B3325DA88E3D001DFDEDDCEEDAF919DC" box="[547,999,465,487]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Wetwood canker on elm tree</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F0E334D48E3D001DFF51DCC5DC531A2B" box="[159,1357,506,528]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<th id="B3325DA88E3D001DFF51DCC5D8DB1A2B" box="[159,453,506,528]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">n</th>
<td id="B3325DA88E3D001DFDEDDCC5DAF91A2B" box="[547,999,506,528]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">♀ Holotype 10♀♀ Paratypes</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E3D001DFBF6DCC5DC531A2B" box="[1080,1357,506,528]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">10♂♂ Paratypes</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F0E334D48E3D001DFF51DF1BDC531A01" box="[159,1357,548,570]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<th id="B3325DA88E3D001DFF51DF1BD8DB1A01" box="[159,453,548,570]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Body length</th>
<td id="B3325DA88E3D001DFDEDDF1BDAF91A01" box="[547,999,548,570]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">1137 1050.5 ± 101.6 (9061217)</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E3D001DFBF6DF1BDC531A01" box="[1080,1357,548,570]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">1001.7 ± 136.2 (8171183)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F0E334D48E3D001DFF51DF72DC531A58" box="[159,1357,589,611]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<th id="B3325DA88E3D001DFF51DF72D8DB1A58" box="[159,453,589,611]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">a</th>
<td id="B3325DA88E3D001DFDEDDF72DAF91A58" box="[547,999,589,611]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">18.3 28.1 ± 1.5 (25.930.3)</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E3D001DFBF6DF72DC531A58" box="[1080,1357,589,611]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">29.2 ± 3.0 (25.034.9)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F0E334D48E3D001DFF51DF49DC531AB7" box="[159,1357,630,652]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<th id="B3325DA88E3D001DFF51DF49D8DB1AB7" box="[159,453,630,652]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">b</th>
<td id="B3325DA88E3D001DFDEDDF49DAF91AB7" box="[547,999,630,652]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">4.6 4.8 ± 0.5 (4.35.7)</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E3D001DFBF6DF49DC531AB7" box="[1080,1357,630,652]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">4.9 ± 0.6 (4.05.7)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F0E334D48E3D001DFF51DF9FDC531A8D" box="[159,1357,672,694]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<th id="B3325DA88E3D001DFF51DF9FD8DB1A8D" box="[159,453,672,694]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">c</th>
<td id="B3325DA88E3D001DFDEDDF9FDAF91A8D" box="[547,999,672,694]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">8.5 8.3 ± 0.6 (7.49.4)</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E3D001DFBF6DF9FDC531A8D" box="[1080,1357,672,694]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">9.6 ± 0.9 (8.111.2)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F0E334D48E3D001DFF51DFF6DC531AE4" box="[159,1357,713,735]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<th id="B3325DA88E3D001DFF51DFF6D8DB1AE4" box="[159,453,713,735]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">c'</th>
<td id="B3325DA88E3D001DFDEDDFF6DAF91AE4" box="[547,999,713,735]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">6.4 5.5 ± 0.7 (4.56.5)</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E3D001DFBF6DFF6DC531AE4" box="[1080,1357,713,735]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">4.1 ± 0.5 (3.34.9)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F0E334D48E3D001DFF51DFCDDC531B33" box="[159,1357,754,776]" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<th id="B3325DA88E3D001DFF51DFCDD8DB1B33" box="[159,453,754,776]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">V</th>
<td id="B3325DA88E3D001DFDEDDFCDDAF91B33" box="[547,999,754,776]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">67 66 ± 1 (6468)</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E3D001DFBF6DFCDDC531B33" box="[1080,1357,754,776]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F0E334D48E3D001DFF51DE23DC531B09" box="[159,1357,796,818]" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<th id="B3325DA88E3D001DFF51DE23D8DB1B09" box="[159,453,796,818]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Lip region width</th>
<td id="B3325DA88E3D001DFDEDDE23DAF91B09" box="[547,999,796,818]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">11 10.2 ± 0.8 (912)</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E3D001DFBF6DE23DC531B09" box="[1080,1357,796,818]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">9.4 ± 2.1 (611)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F0E334D48E3D001DFF51DE7ADC531B60" box="[159,1357,837,859]" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<th id="B3325DA88E3D001DFF51DE7AD8DB1B60" box="[159,453,837,859]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Stoma length</th>
<td id="B3325DA88E3D001DFDEDDE7ADAF91B60" box="[547,999,837,859]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">13 11.5 ± 0.7 (1012)</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E3D001DFBF6DE7ADC531B60" box="[1080,1357,837,859]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">11.0 ± 0.7 (1012)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F0E334D48E3D001DFF51DE51DC531BBF" box="[159,1357,878,900]" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<th id="B3325DA88E3D001DFF51DE51D8DB1BBF" box="[159,453,878,900]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Stoma width</th>
<td id="B3325DA88E3D001DFDEDDE51DAF91BBF" box="[547,999,878,900]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">4 3.7 ± 0.5 (34)</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E3D001DFBF6DE51DC531BBF" box="[1080,1357,878,900]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">3.5 ± 0.5 (34)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F0E334D48E3D001DFF51DEA7DC531B95" box="[159,1357,920,942]" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<th id="B3325DA88E3D001DFF51DEA7D8DB1B95" box="[159,453,920,942]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Pharyngeal corpus</th>
<td id="B3325DA88E3D001DFDEDDEA7DAF91B95" box="[547,999,920,942]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">143 126.5 ± 9.3 (115140)</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E3D001DFBF6DEA7DC531B95" box="[1080,1357,920,942]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">118.0 ± 10.7 (102134)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F0E334D48E3D001DFF51DEFEDC531BEC" box="[159,1357,961,983]" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<th id="B3325DA88E3D001DFF51DEFED8DB1BEC" box="[159,453,961,983]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Isthmus</th>
<td id="B3325DA88E3D001DFDEDDEFEDAF91BEC" box="[547,999,961,983]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">60 51.7 ± 3.2 (4656)</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E3D001DFBF6DEFEDC531BEC" box="[1080,1357,961,983]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">47.9 ± 3.9 (4256)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F0E334D48E3D001DFF51DED5DC531C3B" box="[159,1357,1002,1024]" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<th id="B3325DA88E3D001DFF51DED5D8DB1C3B" box="[159,453,1002,1024]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Bulbus</th>
<td id="B3325DA88E3D001DFDEDDED5DAF91C3B" box="[547,999,1002,1024]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">30 28.7 ± 2.1 (2432)</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E3D001DFBF6DED5DC531C3B" box="[1080,1357,1002,1024]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">26.7 ± 2.8 (2230)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F0E334D48E3D001DFF51D92BDC531C11" box="[159,1357,1044,1066]" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<th id="B3325DA88E3D001DFF51D92BD8DB1C11" box="[159,453,1044,1066]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Pharynx length</th>
<td id="B3325DA88E3D001DFDEDD92BDAF91C11" box="[547,999,1044,1066]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">233 206.9 ± 11.0 (191222)</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E3D001DFBF6D92BDC531C11" box="[1080,1357,1044,1066]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">192.6 ± 15.7 (166220)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F0E334D48E3D001DFF51D902DC531C68" box="[159,1357,1085,1107]" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<th id="B3325DA88E3D001DFF51D902D8DB1C68" box="[159,453,1085,1107]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Nerve ring - anterior end</th>
<td id="B3325DA88E3D001DFDEDD902DAF91C68" box="[547,999,1085,1107]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">162 147.9 ± 8.6 (132162)</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E3D001DFBF6D902DC531C68" box="[1080,1357,1085,1107]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">140.9 ± 10.9 (122160)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F0E334D48E3D001DFF51D959DC531C47" box="[159,1357,1126,1148]" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<th id="B3325DA88E3D001DFF51D959D8DB1C47" box="[159,453,1126,1148]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Excretory pore - anterior end</th>
<td id="B3325DA88E3D001DFDEDD959DAF91C47" box="[547,999,1126,1148]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">108 120.3 ± 3.2 (118124)</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E3D001DFBF6D959DC531C47" box="[1080,1357,1126,1148]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">120.4 ± 14.2 (100140)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F0E334D48E3D001DFF51D9AFDC531C9D" box="[159,1357,1168,1190]" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<th id="B3325DA88E3D001DFF51D9AFD8DB1C9D" box="[159,453,1168,1190]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Neck length</th>
<td id="B3325DA88E3D001DFDEDD9AFDAF91C9D" box="[547,999,1168,1190]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">246 218.4 ± 11.2 (203234)</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E3D001DFBF6D9AFDC531C9D" box="[1080,1357,1168,1190]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">203.6 ± 16.0 (176231)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F0E334D48E3D001DFF51D986DC531CF4" box="[159,1357,1209,1231]" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<th id="B3325DA88E3D001DFF51D986D8DB1CF4" box="[159,453,1209,1231]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Annuli</th>
<td id="B3325DA88E3D001DFDEDD986DAF91CF4" box="[547,999,1209,1231]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">1 1.0 ± 0.0 (1)</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E3D001DFBF6D986DC531CF4" box="[1080,1357,1209,1231]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">1.0 ± 0.0 (1)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F0E334D48E3D001DFF51D9DDDC531CC3" box="[159,1357,1250,1272]" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<th id="B3325DA88E3D001DFF51D9DDD8DB1CC3" box="[159,453,1250,1272]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Cuticle at midbody</th>
<td id="B3325DA88E3D001DFDEDD9DDDAF91CC3" box="[547,999,1250,1272]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">1 1.0 ± 0.0 (1)</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E3D001DFBF6D9DDDC531CC3" box="[1080,1357,1250,1272]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">1.0 ± 0.0 (1)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F0E334D48E3D001DFF51D833DC531D19" box="[159,1357,1292,1314]" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<th id="B3325DA88E3D001DFF51D833D8DB1D19" box="[159,453,1292,1314]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Body diameter at neck base</th>
<td id="B3325DA88E3D001DFDEDD833DAF91D19" box="[547,999,1292,1314]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">35 34.9 ± 1.9 (3238)</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E3D001DFBF6D833DC531D19" box="[1080,1357,1292,1314]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">31.4 ± 2.6 (2835)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F0E334D48E3D001DFF51D80ADC531D70" box="[159,1357,1333,1355]" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<th id="B3325DA88E3D001DFF51D80AD8DB1D70" box="[159,453,1333,1355]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Body diameter at midbody</th>
<td id="B3325DA88E3D001DFDEDD80ADAF91D70" box="[547,999,1333,1355]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">39 37.4 ± 3.4 (3445)</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E3D001DFBF6D80ADC531D70" box="[1080,1357,1333,1355]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">34.6 ± 5.6 (2844)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F0E334D48E3D001DFF51D861DC531D4F" box="[159,1357,1374,1396]" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<th id="B3325DA88E3D001DFF51D861D8DB1D4F" box="[159,453,1374,1396]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Lateral field width</th>
<td id="B3325DA88E3D001DFDEDD861DAF91D4F" box="[547,999,1374,1396]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">4 5 (n=1)</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E3D001DFBF6D861DC531D4F" box="[1080,1357,1374,1396]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">7.0 ± 1.4 (68)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F0E334D48E3D001DFF51D8B7DC531DA5" box="[159,1357,1416,1438]" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<th id="B3325DA88E3D001DFF51D8B7D8DB1DA5" box="[159,453,1416,1438]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Anterior ovary/testis length</th>
<td id="B3325DA88E3D001DFDEDD8B7DAF91DA5" box="[547,999,1416,1438]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">400 558.8 ± 120.1 (361744)</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E3D001DFBF6D8B7DC531DA5" box="[1080,1357,1416,1438]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">168.1 ± 47.2 (97224)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F0E334D48E3D001DFF51D88EDC531DFC" box="[159,1357,1457,1479]" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<th id="B3325DA88E3D001DFF51D88ED8DB1DFC" box="[159,453,1457,1479]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Anterior oviduct length</th>
<td id="B3325DA88E3D001DFDEDD88EDAF91DFC" box="[547,999,1457,1479]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">60 70.2 ± 18.2 (47100)</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E3D001DFBF6D88EDC531DFC" box="[1080,1357,1457,1479]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F0E334D48E3D001DFF51D8E5DC531DCB" box="[159,1357,1498,1520]" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<th id="B3325DA88E3D001DFF51D8E5D8DB1DCB" box="[159,453,1498,1520]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Anterior uterus length</th>
<td id="B3325DA88E3D001DFDEDD8E5DAF91DCB" box="[547,999,1498,1520]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">342 339.7 ± 87.5 (232490)</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E3D001DFBF6D8E5DC531DCB" box="[1080,1357,1498,1520]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F0E334D48E3D001DFF51DB3BDC531E21" box="[159,1357,1540,1562]" gridrow="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<th id="B3325DA88E3D001DFF51DB3BD8DB1E21" box="[159,453,1540,1562]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Anterior genital branch</th>
<td id="B3325DA88E3D001DFDEDDB3BDAF91E21" box="[547,999,1540,1562]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">402 409.9 ± 99.8 (293590)</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E3D001DFBF6DB3BDC531E21" box="[1080,1357,1540,1562]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">575.8 ± 145.5 (387787)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F0E334D48E3D001DFF51DB12DC531E78" box="[159,1357,1581,1603]" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<th id="B3325DA88E3D001DFF51DB12D8DB1E78" box="[159,453,1581,1603]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Postvulvar sac</th>
<td id="B3325DA88E3D001DFDEDDB12DAF91E78" box="[547,999,1581,1603]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">108 101.4 ± 24.7 (67154)</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E3D001DFBF6DB12DC531E78" box="[1080,1357,1581,1603]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F0E334D48E3D001DFF51DB69DC531E57" box="[159,1357,1622,1644]" gridrow="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<th id="B3325DA88E3D001DFF51DB69D8DB1E57" box="[159,453,1622,1644]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Uterine egg length</th>
<td id="B3325DA88E3D001DFDEDDB69DAF91E57" box="[547,999,1622,1644]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">44 41.0 ± 4.5 (3747)</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E3D001DFBF6DB69DC531E57" box="[1080,1357,1622,1644]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F0E334D48E3D001DFF51DBBFDC531EAD" box="[159,1357,1664,1686]" gridrow="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<th id="B3325DA88E3D001DFF51DBBFD8DB1EAD" box="[159,453,1664,1686]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Uterine egg width</th>
<td id="B3325DA88E3D001DFDEDDBBFDAF91EAD" box="[547,999,1664,1686]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">28 25.8 ± 5.3 (1830)</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E3D001DFBF6DBBFDC531EAD" box="[1080,1357,1664,1686]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F0E334D48E3D001DFF51DB96DC531E84" box="[159,1357,1705,1727]" gridrow="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<th id="B3325DA88E3D001DFF51DB96D8DB1E84" box="[159,453,1705,1727]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Vagina length</th>
<td id="B3325DA88E3D001DFDEDDB96DAF91E84" box="[547,999,1705,1727]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">13 12.8 ± 1.3 (1215)</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E3D001DFBF6DB96DC531E84" box="[1080,1357,1705,1727]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F0E334D48E3D001DFF51DBEDDC531ED3" box="[159,1357,1746,1768]" gridrow="33" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<th id="B3325DA88E3D001DFF51DBEDD8DB1ED3" box="[159,453,1746,1768]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Vulva - anterior end</th>
<td id="B3325DA88E3D001DFDEDDBEDDAF91ED3" box="[547,999,1746,1768]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">760 694.8 ± 75.8 (577811)</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E3D001DFBF6DBEDDC531ED3" box="[1080,1357,1746,1768]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F0E334D48E3D001DFF51DBC3DC531F29" box="[159,1357,1788,1810]" gridrow="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<th id="B3325DA88E3D001DFF51DBC3D8DB1F29" box="[159,453,1788,1810]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Rectum length</th>
<td id="B3325DA88E3D001DFDEDDBC3DAF91F29" box="[547,999,1788,1810]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">30 27.3 ± 4.5 (2339)</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E3D001DFBF6DBC3DC531F29" box="[1080,1357,1788,1810]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">8.6 ± 1.0 (811)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F0E334D48E3D001DFF51DA1ADC531F00" box="[159,1357,1829,1851]" gridrow="35" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<th id="B3325DA88E3D001DFF51DA1AD8DB1F00" box="[159,453,1829,1851]" gridcol="0" gridrow="35" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Anal body diameter</th>
<td id="B3325DA88E3D001DFDEDDA1ADAF91F00" box="[547,999,1829,1851]" gridcol="1" gridrow="35" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">21 23.0 ± 2.8 (1826)</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E3D001DFBF6DA1ADC531F00" box="[1080,1357,1829,1851]" gridcol="2" gridrow="35" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">25.9 ± 3.8 (2131)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F0E334D48E3D001DFF51DA71DC531F5F" box="[159,1357,1870,1892]" gridrow="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<th id="B3325DA88E3D001DFF51DA71D8DB1F5F" box="[159,453,1870,1892]" gridcol="0" gridrow="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Tail length</th>
<td id="B3325DA88E3D001DFDEDDA71DAF91F5F" box="[547,999,1870,1892]" gridcol="1" gridrow="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">134 126.2 ± 10.6 (112144)</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E3D001DFBF6DA71DC531F5F" box="[1080,1357,1870,1892]" gridcol="2" gridrow="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">105.3 ± 15.8 (76124)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F0E334D48E3D001DFF51DA47DC531FB5" box="[159,1357,1912,1934]" gridrow="37" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<th id="B3325DA88E3D001DFF51DA47D8DB1FB5" box="[159,453,1912,1934]" gridcol="0" gridrow="37" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Phasmid - anus distance</th>
<td id="B3325DA88E3D001DFDEDDA47DAF91FB5" box="[547,999,1912,1934]" gridcol="1" gridrow="37" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">56 49.1 ± 5.1 (3956)</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E3D001DFBF6DA47DC531FB5" box="[1080,1357,1912,1934]" gridcol="2" gridrow="37" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">45.8 ± 7.2 (3255)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F0E334D48E3D001DFF51DA9EDC531F8C" box="[159,1357,1953,1975]" gridrow="38" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<th id="B3325DA88E3D001DFF51DA9ED8DB1F8C" box="[159,453,1953,1975]" gridcol="0" gridrow="38" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Spicules length</th>
<td id="B3325DA88E3D001DFDEDDA9EDAF91F8C" box="[547,999,1953,1975]" gridcol="1" gridrow="38" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">- -</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E3D001DFBF6DA9EDC531F8C" box="[1080,1357,1953,1975]" gridcol="2" gridrow="38" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">27.5 ± 2.5 (2432)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F0E334D48E3D001DFF51DAF5DC531FDB" box="[159,1357,1994,2016]" gridrow="39" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<th id="B3325DA88E3D001DFF51DAF5D8DB1FDB" box="[159,453,1994,2016]" gridcol="0" gridrow="39" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Gubernaculum length</th>
<td id="B3325DA88E3D001DFDEDDAF5DAF91FDB" box="[547,999,1994,2016]" gridcol="1" gridrow="39" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">- -</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E3D001DFBF6DAF5DC531FDB" box="[1080,1357,1994,2016]" gridcol="2" gridrow="39" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">14.0 ± 1.4 (1217)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="1AAC661E8E3CFFE1FF59DA44DC731F94" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256156/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" targetBox="[188,1409,238,1913]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E3CFFE1FF59DA44DC731F94" blockId="3.[151,1436,1915,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E3CFFE1FF59DA44D80D1FAB" bold="true" box="[151,275,1915,1937]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E3CFFE1FED7DA44D8D91FAA" box="[281,455,1915,1937]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ulmi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E3CFFE1FED7DA44D8D91FAA" box="[281,455,1915,1937]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">Panagrellus ulmi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="679457FF8E3CFFE1FE00DA44DB191FAB" box="[462,519,1915,1936]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" rank="species">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E3CFFE1FE00DA44DB191FAB" bold="true" box="[462,519,1915,1936]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
A: Neck. B: Anterior end. C: Lateral field. D: Female genital system. E: Female entire. F: Male entire. GI: Spicule. JL: Gubernaculum. M: Female posterior end. N: Male posterior end. O: Vulva in ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="1AAC661E8E3BFFE6FF59DA52DD571FE4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256157/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" targetBox="[166,1425,194,1874]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E3BFFE6FF59DA52DD571FE4" blockId="4.[151,1436,1900,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E3BFFE6FF59DA52D8081FB9" bold="true" box="[151,278,1901,1923]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E3BFFE6FEEEDA53D8CF1FB9" box="[288,465,1900,1922]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ulmi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E3BFFE6FEEEDA53D8CF1FB9" box="[288,465,1900,1922]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Panagrellus ulmi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="679457FF8E3BFFE6FE15DA52DB091FB9" box="[475,535,1901,1922]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" rank="species">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E3BFFE6FE15DA52DB091FB9" bold="true" box="[475,535,1901,1922]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(light microscope micrographs). A: Neck (arrows pointing the excretory pore). B, F: Anterior end at liplets and stoma levels, respectively. C: Female reproductive system. D: Oviduct. E: Testis. G: Vulva (ventral view). H: Vagina region. I: Isthmus (arrows pointing the excretory pore). J: Female posterior end (arrow indicates the phasmid). K: Male posterior end (arrows pointing some genital papillae). L: Spicule and gubernaculum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="1AAC661E8E3AFFE7FF59DAACDBC21FDD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256158/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" targetBox="[151,1436,194,1916]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E3AFFE7FF59DAACDBC21FDD" blockId="5.[151,1436,1939,2022]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E3AFFE7FF59DAACD80B1F93" bold="true" box="[151,277,1939,1961]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E3AFFE7FED0DAACD8D11F92" box="[286,463,1939,1961]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ulmi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E3AFFE7FED0DAACD8D11F92" box="[286,463,1939,1961]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">Panagrellus ulmi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="679457FF8E3AFFE7FE17DAABDB0A1F92" box="[473,532,1940,1961]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" rank="species">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E3AFFE7FE17DAABDB0A1F92" bold="true" box="[473,532,1940,1961]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(female, scanning electron microscope micrographs). A: Body anterior end. BE: Lip region in frontal (dorso-ventral position), right subventral (subfrontal), ventral and left sublateral views, respectively. F: Lateral field. GH: Tail in lateral and ventral views, respectively.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="1AAC661E8E39FFE4FF59DA4BDC221FDD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256159/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" targetBox="[217,1349,205,1873]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E39FFE4FF59DA4BDC221FDD" blockId="6.[151,1434,1908,2022]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E39FFE4FF59DA4BD8081FB2" bold="true" box="[151,278,1908,1930]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Anterior end (up), spicule and gubernaculum (down) of
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E39FFE4FCBDDA4BDAF01FB1" box="[883,1006,1908,1930]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E39FFE4FCBDDA4BDAF01FB1" box="[883,1006,1908,1930]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">Panagrellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (AN) and
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E39FFE4FB0ADA4BDC341FB1" box="[1220,1322,1908,1930]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Baujardia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E39FFE4FB0ADA4BDC341FB1" box="[1220,1322,1908,1930]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">Baujardia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(O). A:
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E39FFE4FA47DA4AD8121F92" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ceylonensis">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E39FFE4FA47DA4AD8121F92" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">P. ceylonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. B:
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E39FFE4FE8FDAABDB1C1F92" box="[321,514,1939,1961]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="dorsobidentatus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E39FFE4FE8FDAABDB1C1F92" box="[321,514,1939,1961]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">P. dorsobidentatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. C:
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E39FFE4FDF6DAABDB841F92" box="[568,666,1939,1961]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="dubius">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E39FFE4FDF6DAABDB841F92" box="[568,666,1939,1961]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">P. dubius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. D:
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E39FFE4FD1FDAABDA521F92" box="[721,844,1939,1961]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="filiformis">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E39FFE4FD1FDAABDA521F92" box="[721,844,1939,1961]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">P. filiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. E:
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E39FFE4FC4EDAABDD1F1F92" box="[896,1025,1940,1961]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E39FFE4FC4EDAABDD1F1F92" box="[896,1025,1940,1961]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">P. japonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. F:
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E39FFE4FBFDDAABDDAF1F92" box="[1075,1201,1939,1961]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="leperisini">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E39FFE4FBFDDAABDDAF1F92" box="[1075,1201,1939,1961]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">P. leperisini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. G:
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E39FFE4FB26DAABDC4C1F92" box="[1256,1362,1939,1961]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ludwigi">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E39FFE4FB26DAABDC4C1F92" box="[1256,1362,1939,1961]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">P. ludwigi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. H:
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E39FFE4FA47DAABD8041FFC" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="nepenthicola">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E39FFE4FA47DAABD8041FFC" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">P. nepenthicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. I:
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E39FFE4FE86DA8DD8B41FFC" box="[328,426,1970,1991]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pycnus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E39FFE4FE86DA8DD8B41FFC" box="[328,426,1970,1991]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">P. pycnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. J:
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E39FFE4FE1ADA8DDB751FFC" box="[468,619,1969,1991]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="redivivoides">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E39FFE4FE1ADA8DDB751FFC" box="[468,619,1969,1991]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">P. redivivoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. K:
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E39FFE4FD52DA8DDA0A1FFC" box="[668,788,1969,1991]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="redivivus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E39FFE4FD52DA8DDA0A1FFC" box="[668,788,1969,1991]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">P. redivivus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(cf. de Man, 1914). L:
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E39FFE4FBDDDA8DDD871FFC" box="[1043,1177,1969,1991]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="silusioides">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E39FFE4FBDDDA8DDD871FFC" box="[1043,1177,1969,1991]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">P. silusioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. M:
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E39FFE4FB1EDA8DDC071FFC" box="[1232,1305,1969,1991]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ulmi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E39FFE4FB1EDA8DDC071FFC" box="[1232,1305,1969,1991]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">P. ulmi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="679457FF8E39FFE4FAECDA8EDC401FFD" box="[1314,1374,1969,1990]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" rank="species">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E39FFE4FAECDA8EDC401FFD" bold="true" box="[1314,1374,1969,1990]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
N:
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E39FFE4FA47DA8DD8321FDD" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ventrodentatus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E39FFE4FA47DA8DD8321FDD" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">P. ventrodentatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. O:
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E39FFE4FE97DAEED8CE1FDD" box="[345,464,2000,2022]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Baujardia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E39FFE4FE97DAEED8CE1FDD" box="[345,464,2000,2022]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">B. mirabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. All drawings based on the original descriptions except where indicated (not to scale).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="1AAC661E8E38FFE5FF59DA42DAD11FD5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256160/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" targetBox="[183,1391,199,1868]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E38FFE5FF59DA42DAD11FD5" blockId="7.[151,1436,1916,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E38FFE5FF59DA42D80C1FA9" bold="true" box="[151,274,1917,1939]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Anterior end (up), spicule and gubernaculum (down) of
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E38FFE5FC83DA43DAC41FA9" box="[845,986,1916,1938]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrobelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E38FFE5FC83DA43DAC41FA9" box="[845,986,1916,1938]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">Panagrobelus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (AE) and
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E38FFE5FB50DA43DC041FA9" box="[1182,1306,1916,1938]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Plectonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E38FFE5FB50DA43DC041FA9" box="[1182,1306,1916,1938]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">Plectonchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(FO). A:
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E38FFE5FA47DA41D9E51F8A" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Plectonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="coronatus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E38FFE5FA47DA41D9E51F8A" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">P. coronatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. B:
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E38FFE5FEE9DAA3D86A1F8A" box="[295,372,1947,1969]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrobelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hunti">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E38FFE5FEE9DAA3D86A1F8A" box="[295,372,1947,1969]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">P. hunti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. C:
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E38FFE5FE6EDAA3D8E11F8A" box="[416,511,1948,1969]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Plectonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="incisus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E38FFE5FE6EDAA3D8E11F8A" box="[416,511,1948,1969]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">P. incisus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. D:
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E38FFE5FDE2DAA3DBB11F8A" box="[556,687,1947,1969]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Plectonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="phloeosini">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E38FFE5FDE2DAA3DBB11F8A" box="[556,687,1947,1969]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">P. phloeosini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. E:
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E38FFE5FD17DAA3DA4F1F8A" box="[729,849,1948,1969]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Plectonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="stammeri">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E38FFE5FD17DAA3DA4F1F8A" box="[729,849,1948,1969]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">P. stammeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(cf. Stock
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E38FFE5FC0FDAA3DAEA1F8A" box="[961,1012,1947,1969]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">et al.</emphasis>
, 2002). F:
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E38FFE5FBABDAA3DDB01F8A" box="[1125,1198,1948,1969]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Plectonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ateri">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E38FFE5FBABDAA3DDB01F8A" box="[1125,1198,1948,1969]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">P. ateri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. G:
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E38FFE5FB15DAA3DC421F8A" box="[1243,1372,1947,1969]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Plectonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cuniculari">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E38FFE5FB15DAA3DC421F8A" box="[1243,1372,1947,1969]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">P. cuniculari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. H:
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E38FFE5FA47DAA3D81B1FEB" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Plectonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="extrematus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E38FFE5FA47DAA3D81B1FEB" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">P. extrematus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. I:
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E38FFE5FEE7DA84D8861FEB" box="[297,408,1978,2000]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Plectonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="galeatus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E38FFE5FEE7DA84D8861FEB" box="[297,408,1978,2000]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">P. galeatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. J:
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E38FFE5FE73DA84DB541FEB" box="[445,586,1978,2000]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Plectonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ligniperdae">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E38FFE5FE73DA84DB541FEB" box="[445,586,1978,2000]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">P. ligniperdae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. K:
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E38FFE5FDB6DA84DA141FEB" box="[632,778,1978,2000]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Plectonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longevulvus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E38FFE5FDB6DA84DA141FEB" box="[632,778,1978,2000]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">P. longevulvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. L:
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E38FFE5FCFBDA84DA891FEB" box="[821,919,1978,2000]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Plectonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="molgos">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E38FFE5FCFBDA84DA891FEB" box="[821,919,1978,2000]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">P. molgos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. M:
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E38FFE5FC07DA84DD221FEB" box="[969,1084,1979,2000]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Plectonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="procerus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E38FFE5FC07DA84DD221FEB" box="[969,1084,1979,2000]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">P. procerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. N:
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E38FFE5FBA7DA84DDC91FEB" box="[1129,1239,1978,2000]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Plectonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sucicola">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E38FFE5FBA7DA84DDC91FEB" box="[1129,1239,1978,2000]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">P. sucicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. O:
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E38FFE5FACADA84DC701FEB" box="[1284,1390,1979,2000]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Plectonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="wyganti">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E38FFE5FACADA84DC701FEB" box="[1284,1390,1979,2000]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">P. wyganti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. All drawings based on the original descriptions except where indicated (not to scale).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E37FFEAFF09DDA8DD4A1974" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2025]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E37FFEAFF09DDA8D8191894" box="[199,263,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Male:</emphasis>
Reproductive system monorchic with ventrally reflexed testis. Tail elongate-conoid, narrower at its posterior third. Spicules curved ventrad, with manubrium rounded or ventrally hook-shaped, calamus very short and lamina ventrally bent with dorsal anterior hump, fork-like bifurcate tip and ventral wing. Gubernaculum ventrally bent, showing an anterior dorsal handle-like manubrium. Genital papillae arranged in two precloacal pairs, one adcloacal pair and five postcloacal pairs: two mid-subventral (sv1 and sv2), one subventral terminal (sv3), one mid-subdorsal (sd1) and one subdorsal terminal (sd2). Phasmid at 3946% of tail length, close to the terminal papillae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06C9651D8E37FFEAFF09DC68D8AE1E2E" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E37FFEAFF09DC68D9CB1A8E" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2025]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E37FFEAFF09DC68D85F194B" bold="true" box="[199,321,343,368]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E37FFEAFE82DC68DB0F194B" box="[332,529,343,368]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ulmi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E37FFEAFE82DC68DB0F194B" box="[332,529,343,368]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Panagrellus ulmi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="679457FF8E37FFEAFDD3DC68DB7F194B" box="[541,609,343,368]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" rank="species">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E37FFEAFDD3DC68DB7F194B" bold="true" box="[541,609,343,368]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is characterized by its small size (
<quantity id="892B9B738E37FFEAFC31DC67DDB61954" box="[1023,1192,344,368]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.065" metricValueMax="1.22" metricValueMin="0.91" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="1.065" valueMax="1.22" valueMin="0.91">0.911.22 mm</quantity>
long in females and
<quantity id="892B9B738E37FFEAFF59DC43D82419AF" box="[151,314,380,404]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.18" metricValueMin="0.82" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.18" valueMin="0.82">0.821.18 mm</quantity>
long in males), lateral field with three longitudinal incisures, lip region narrowing to distal end with six small lips and oral opening surrounded by six acute liplets, stoma with gymnostom shorter than cheilostom, cheilorhabdia not refrigent, gymnorhabdia refrigent, pharynx with metacorpus not swollen and isthmus slender, excretory pore at level of metacorpus, ovary very long without flexures, oviduct swollen, postvulval uterine sac long, 2.03.4 times the corresponding body diameter, female and male tails elongate-conoid, spicules with rounded and ventrally bent manubrium and lamina with dorsal anterior hump and fork-like bifurcate tip, gubernaculum with anterior dorsal handle-like manubrium, postcloacal genital papillae five pairs, two anterior subventral, one anterior subdorsal at same level than the first subventral, one posterior subventral and one posterior subdorsal both at same level.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E37FFEAFF09DF80DB491B53" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2025]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E37FFEAFF09DF80D86E1AE3" bold="true" box="[199,368,703,728]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Relationships.</emphasis>
The new species resembles other species having slender spicules with bifurcate tips, including
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E37FFEAFF59DFDAD8C31AC7" authority="Hechler, 1971" authorityName="Hechler" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,477,740,765]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ceylonensis">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E37FFEAFF59DFDAD82A1AC6" box="[151,308,740,765]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">P. ceylonensis</emphasis>
Hechler, 1971
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E37FFEAFE24DFDADBEB1AC6" authority="Sanwal, 1960" authorityName="Sanwal" authorityYear="1960" box="[490,757,740,765]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="dubius">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E37FFEAFE24DFDADB4F1AC6" box="[490,593,740,765]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">P. dubius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E37FFEAFD97DFDBDBEB1AC6" author="Sanwal" box="[601,757,740,765]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" refString="Sanwal, K. C. (1960) Panagrellus dubius n. sp. (Nematoda, Turbatricinae Goodey, 1943), from frass of beetle Sternochetus lapathi (L.), with remarks on redescriptions of Anguillula rediviva (L., 1767). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 38, 1041 - 1046. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 60 - 108" type="journal article" year="1960">Sanwal, 1960</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E37FFEAFCCFDFDADD331AC7" authority="Massey, 1974" authorityName="Massey" authorityYear="1974" box="[769,1069,740,765]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="leperisini">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E37FFEAFCCFDFDADA961AC6" box="[769,904,740,765]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">P. leperisini</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E37FFEAFC41DFDADD331AC7" author="Massey" box="[911,1069,740,765]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" refString="Massey, C. L. (1974) Biology and taxonomy of nematode parasites and associates of bark beetles in the Unites States. Agriculture Handbook, 446 (Forest Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture), 1 - 233." type="journal article" year="1974">Massey, 1974</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E37FFEAFBF7DFDAD8251B1B" authority="(Menzel, 1922) Goodey, 1945" authorityName="(Menzel, 1922) Goodey" authorityYear="1945" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="nepenthicola">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E37FFEAFBF7DFDADDF91AC6" box="[1081,1255,740,765]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">P. nepenthicola</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E37FFEAFB38DFDBDC8A1AC7" author="Menzel" box="[1270,1428,740,765]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" refString="Menzel, R. (1922) Beitrage zur kenntnis der Mikrofauna von Niederlandisch-ost-Indien. Treubia, 3, 116 - 126." type="journal article" year="1922">Menzel, 1922</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E37FFEAFF59DE38D8251B1B" author="Goodey" box="[151,315,775,800]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" refString="Goodey, T. (1945) A note on the subfamily Turbatricinae and the genus Turbator Goodey, 1943. Journal of Helminthology, 21, 69 - 70. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0022149 X 00031953" type="journal article" year="1945">Goodey, 1945</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E37FFEAFE84DE36DA411B1B" authority="(Goodey, 1943) Goodey, 1945" authorityName="(Goodey, 1943) Goodey" authorityYear="1945" box="[330,863,775,800]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="redivivoides">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E37FFEAFE84DE36D8EC1B1B" box="[330,498,775,800]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">P. redivivoides</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E37FFEAFDCADE38DBB61B1B" author="Goodey" box="[516,680,775,800]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" refString="Goodey, T. (1943) On the systematic relationship of the vinegar eelworm, Turbatrix aceti and its congeners, with a description of a new species. Journal of Helminthology, 21, 1 - 9. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0022149 X 00031825" type="journal article" year="1943">Goodey, 1943</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E37FFEAFD75DE38DA411B1B" author="Goodey" box="[699,863,775,800]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" refString="Goodey, T. (1945) A note on the subfamily Turbatricinae and the genus Turbator Goodey, 1943. Journal of Helminthology, 21, 69 - 70. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0022149 X 00031953" type="journal article" year="1945">Goodey, 1945</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E37FFEAFCA0DE36DC571B1B" authority="(Linne, 1767) Goodey, 1945" authorityName="(Linne, 1767) Goodey" authorityYear="1945" box="[878,1353,775,800]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="redivivus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E37FFEAFCA0DE36DAEA1B1B" box="[878,1012,775,800]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">P. redivivus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E37FFEAFBC8DE38DD8A1B1B" author="Linne" box="[1030,1172,775,800]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" refString="Linne, C. von (1767) Systema naturae sive regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Vol. 1. Part 2. 12 th Edition. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 795 pp. [pp. 533 - 1327]" type="book chapter" year="1767">Linné, 1767</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E37FFEAFB66DE38DC571B1B" author="Goodey" box="[1192,1353,775,800]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" refString="Goodey, T. (1945) A note on the subfamily Turbatricinae and the genus Turbator Goodey, 1943. Journal of Helminthology, 21, 69 - 70. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0022149 X 00031953" type="journal article" year="1945">Goodey, 1945</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E37FFEAFA49DE36D8C11B7E" authority="Tsalolikhin, 1965" authorityName="Tsalolikhin" authorityYear="1965" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="silusioides">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E37FFEAFA49DE36D8131B7E" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">P. silusioides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E37FFEAFED8DE13D8C11B7E" author="Tsalolikhin" box="[278,479,812,837]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" refString="Tsalolikhin, SJ. (1965) Novaja saprobiotischeskaja nematoda Panagrellus silusoides sp. n. Vestnik Leningradskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta, 21, 152 - 153." type="journal article" year="1965">Tsalolikhin, 1965</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. It can be differentiated from all of these by its narrower lip region with liplets (
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E37FFEAFA4ADE12DC851B7F" box="[1412,1435,813,836]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">vs</emphasis>
wider with rounded lips lacking liplets).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E37FFEAFF09DE4AD8AE1E2E" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2025]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">
It can also be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E37FFEAFDF1DE4ADBC21BB6" box="[575,732,884,909]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ceylonensis">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E37FFEAFDF1DE4ADBC21BB6" box="[575,732,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">P. ceylonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a more anterior excretory pore position (at 5258% of neck length or at metacorpus level
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E37FFEAFDA8DEA6DB631B8B" box="[614,637,921,944]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">vs</emphasis>
at 93% or at bulbus), shorter spicules (2432 µm long with large bifurcation at tip
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E37FFEAFE97DE82D86E1BEF" box="[345,368,957,980]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">vs</emphasis>
8795 µm long with small bifurcation) and gubernaculum (1217 µm long
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E37FFEAFB0DDE82DDC41BEF" box="[1219,1242,957,980]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">vs</emphasis>
3034 µm long). From
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E37FFEAFF15DEDED85C1BC3" box="[219,322,991,1016]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="dubius">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E37FFEAFF15DEDED85C1BC3" box="[219,322,991,1016]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">P. dubius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a more anterior excretory pore position (
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E37FFEAFC46DEDEDA811BC3" box="[904,927,993,1016]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">vs</emphasis>
at 6068% or at bulbus level), longer female tail (112144 µm, c= 4.56.5
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E37FFEAFE36D93ADB111C27" box="[504,527,1029,1052]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">vs</emphasis>
87 µm, c= 3.4), smaller spicules (2432 µm
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E37FFEAFBEDD93ADD241C27" box="[1059,1082,1029,1052]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">vs</emphasis>
3945 µm) and gubernaculum (1217 µm
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E37FFEAFED1D916D8281C7B" box="[287,310,1065,1088]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">vs</emphasis>
2536 µm). From
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E37FFEAFDD8D916DB811C7B" box="[534,671,1063,1088]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="leperisini">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E37FFEAFDD8D916DB811C7B" box="[534,671,1063,1088]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">P. leperisini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the more anterior position of the excretory pore (at 78% or at isthmus level), longer isthmus (corpus 2.22.8 times the isthmus length
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E37FFEAFC07D972DAFE1C5F" box="[969,992,1101,1124]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">vs</emphasis>
4.7 times), shorter spicules (
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E37FFEAFAE4D972DC5F1C5F" box="[1322,1345,1101,1124]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">vs</emphasis>
58 µm) and gubernaculum (
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E37FFEAFEB1D94ED8881CB3" box="[383,406,1137,1160]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">vs</emphasis>
28 µm). From
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E37FFEAFD9ED94EDA1F1CB3" box="[592,769,1135,1160]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="nepenthicola">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E37FFEAFD9ED94EDA1F1CB3" box="[592,769,1135,1160]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">P. nepenthicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its small body length (0.911.22
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E37FFEAFB77D94EDDCE1CB3" box="[1209,1232,1137,1160]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">vs</emphasis>
2.002.88 µm in females and 0.821.18
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E37FFEAFE68D9AAD8A31C97" box="[422,445,1173,1196]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">vs</emphasis>
1.361.87 µm in males), slighly more anterior vulva position (V= 6468
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E37FFEAFAEAD9AADC251C97" box="[1316,1339,1173,1196]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">vs</emphasis>
7177), smaller spicules (
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E37FFEAFEAAD986D8651CEB" box="[356,379,1209,1232]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">vs</emphasis>
5971 µm). From
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E37FFEAFDAED986DBD01CEB" box="[608,718,1209,1232]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pycnus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E37FFEAFDAED986DBD01CEB" box="[608,718,1209,1232]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">P. pycnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having more anterior vulva position (
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E37FFEAFB76D986DDD11CEB" box="[1208,1231,1209,1232]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">vs</emphasis>
7177), different arrangement of genital papillae (sv1 and sv2 separate from each other and sd1 at same level than sv1
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E37FFEAFB35D9E2DC0C1CCF" box="[1275,1298,1245,1268]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">vs</emphasis>
sv1 and sv2 together and sd1 more posterior), shorter spicules (
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E37FFEAFCDCD83EDA371D23" box="[786,809,1281,1304]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">vs</emphasis>
5070 µm and with small bifurcation at tip) and gubernaculum (
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E37FFEAFE87D81AD87E1D07" box="[329,352,1317,1340]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">vs</emphasis>
2527 µm). From
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E37FFEAFDF2D81ADBFC1D06" box="[572,738,1316,1341]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="redivivoides">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E37FFEAFDF2D81ADBFC1D06" box="[572,738,1316,1341]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">P. redivivoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the most similar species, by having longer isthmus (2.22.8 times the isthmus length
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E37FFEAFE07D876D8FE1D5B" box="[457,480,1353,1376]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">vs</emphasis>
corpus 4.010.4 times), spicules with large bifurcation (
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E37FFEAFB40D876DDBB1D5B" box="[1166,1189,1353,1376]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">vs</emphasis>
small) and different arrangement of genital papillae (
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E37FFEAFDC8D852DB031DBF" box="[518,541,1389,1412]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">vs</emphasis>
sv1 and sv2 very close and sd1 posterior to sv2). From
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E37FFEAFB5AD852DC081DBE" box="[1172,1302,1388,1413]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="redivivus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E37FFEAFB5AD852DC081DBE" box="[1172,1302,1388,1413]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">P. redivivus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its more anterior excretory pore position (
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E37FFEAFDDDD8AEDB341D93" box="[531,554,1425,1448]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">vs</emphasis>
at 7390% or at posterior part of isthmus), shorter male tail (76124 µm
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E37FFEAFA4AD8AEDC851D93" box="[1412,1435,1425,1448]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">vs</emphasis>
100154 µm), shorter spicules (
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E37FFEAFE34D88ADB0F1DF7" box="[506,529,1461,1484]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">vs</emphasis>
3670 µm) and gubernaculum (1832 µm). From
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E37FFEAFB8AD88ADDC81DF6" box="[1092,1238,1460,1485]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="silusioides">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E37FFEAFB8AD88ADDC81DF6" box="[1092,1238,1460,1485]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">P. silusioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its small body length (
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E37FFEAFF21D8E6D8181DCB" box="[239,262,1497,1520]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">vs</emphasis>
2.202.60 µm in females and 1.702.10 µm in males), more anterior position of excretory pore (
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E37FFEAFAA9D8E6DC601DCB" box="[1383,1406,1497,1520]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">vs</emphasis>
at 77% or at isthmus level).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06C9651D8E37FFEAFF09DB20DD6E1E03" box="[199,1136,1567,1592]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E37FFEAFF09DB20DD6E1E03" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2025]" box="[199,1136,1567,1592]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E37FFEAFF09DB20D8501E03" bold="true" box="[199,334,1567,1592]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet references the tree where the nematode was found.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06C9651D8E37FFEBFF09DB7BD8FB1DFB" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="254" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E37FFEAFF09DB7BDB701F63" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2025]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E37FFEAFF09DB7BDA9A1E66" bold="true" box="[199,900,1603,1629]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">
Comments on the genus
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E37FFEAFDDCDB7CDB801E67" box="[530,670,1603,1628]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E37FFEAFDDCDB7CDB801E67" bold="true" box="[530,670,1603,1628]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Panagrellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and its relatives.
</emphasis>
The genus
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E37FFEAFBEDDB7BDC421E67" authority="Thorne, 1938" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1938" box="[1059,1372,1604,1629]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E37FFEAFBEDDB7BDDB51E66" box="[1059,1195,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Panagrellus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E37FFEAFB75DB7BDC421E67" author="Thorne" box="[1211,1372,1604,1629]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" refString="Thorne, G. (1938) Notes on free-living and plant-parasitic nematodes, IV. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 5, 64 - 65." type="journal article" year="1938">Thorne, 1938</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is a homogeneous taxon (
<figureCitation id="D6E82A138E37FFEAFE40DB58D8CA1EBB" box="[398,468,1639,1664]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1908,1930]" captionTargetBox="[217,1349,205,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[211,1371,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Anterior end (up), spicule and gubernaculum (down) of Panagrellus species (A N) and Baujardia (O). A: P. ceylonensis. B: P. dorsobidentatus. C: P. dubius. D: P. filiformis. E: P. japonicus. F: P. leperisini. G: P. ludwigi. H: P. nepenthicola. I: P. pycnus. J: P. redivivoides. K: P. redivivus (cf. de Man, 1914). L: P. silusioides. M: P. ulmi sp. n. N: P. ventrodentatus. O: B. mirabilis. All drawings based on the original descriptions except where indicated (not to scale)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256159/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
AN,
<tableCitation id="0351032D8E37FFEAFDD2DB58DB6A1EBB" box="[540,628,1639,1664]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="11.[125,209,533,555]" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphometrics (in µm) of Panagrellus species." pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Table 2</tableCitation>
) characterized by having a short gymnostom, long postvulval sac [
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E37FFEAFA49DB56D9FB1E9F" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pycnus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E37FFEAFA49DB56D9FB1E9F" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">P. pycnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was initially described by
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E37FFEAFDDEDBB3DBAF1E9F" author="Thorne" box="[528,689,1676,1701]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" refString="Thorne, G. (1938) Notes on free-living and plant-parasitic nematodes, IV. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 5, 64 - 65." type="journal article" year="1938">Thorne (1938)</bibRefCitation>
as lacking a postvulval sac but re-examination of the
<typeStatus id="916888348E37FFEAFAC7DBB2DC271E9E" box="[1289,1337,1677,1701]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">type</typeStatus>
material by
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E37FFEAFF72DB90D8681EF3" author="Hechler" box="[188,374,1711,1736]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" refString="Hechler, H. C. (1971 a) Taxonomic notes on four species of Panagrellus Thorne (Nematoda, Cephalobidae). Journal of Nematology, 3, 227 - 237." type="journal article" year="1971" yearSuffix="a">Hechler (1971a)</bibRefCitation>
showed that it does have a postvulval sac although it was not illustrated] and spicules with bifurcate tip (see Stock &amp; Nadler 2006). Most of the species present slender ventrally curved spicules with rounded or hook-like manubrium; only three species [
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E37FFEAFD53DBC6DDB31F2B" authority="(Ruhm, 1956) Baker, 1962" authorityName="(Ruhm, 1956) Baker" authorityYear="1962" box="[669,1197,1783,1808]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="dorsobidentatus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E37FFEAFD53DBC6DA711F2B" box="[669,879,1783,1808]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">P. dorsobidentatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E37FFEAFC4EDBC8DD111F2B" author="Ruhm" box="[896,1039,1783,1808]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" refString="Ruhm, W. (1956) Die Nematoden der Ipiden. Parasitologische Schriftenreihe, 6, 1 - 437." type="journal article" year="1956">Rühm, 1956</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E37FFEAFBEEDBC8DDB31F2B" author="Baker" box="[1056,1197,1783,1808]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" refString="Baker, A. D. (1962) Check lists of the nematode superfamilies Dorylaimoidea, Rhabditoidea, Tylenchoidea and Aphelenchoidea. Leiden, Brill, 261 pp." type="book" year="1962">Baker, 1962</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E37FFEAFB74DBC6D89C1F0E" authority="(de Man, 1910) Goodey, 1945" authorityName="(de Man, 1910) Goodey" authorityYear="1945" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ludwigi">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E37FFEAFB74DBC6DC321F2B" box="[1210,1324,1783,1808]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">P. ludwigi</emphasis>
(de
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E37FFEAFAACDBC7D9CE1F0F" author="Man" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" refString="Man, J. G. de (1910) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der in dem weißen Schleimfluß der Eichen lebeden Anguilluliden, nebst Untersuchungen uber den Bau des Essigalchens und der Gattung Anguillula Ehrb. Zoologische Jahrbuch Systematik, 29, 359 - 394." type="journal article" year="1910">Man, 1910</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E37FFEAFF2CDA23D89C1F0E" author="Goodey" box="[226,386,1820,1845]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" refString="Goodey, T. (1945) A note on the subfamily Turbatricinae and the genus Turbator Goodey, 1943. Journal of Helminthology, 21, 69 - 70. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0022149 X 00031953" type="journal article" year="1945">Goodey, 1945</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E37FFEAFE70DA22DD331F0E" authority="(Heindl-Mengert 1956) Baker, 1962" authorityName="(Heindl-Mengert 1956) Baker" authorityYear="1962" box="[446,1069,1820,1845]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ventrodentatus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E37FFEAFE70DA22DB9C1F0E" box="[446,642,1820,1845]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">P. ventrodentatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E37FFEAFD5DDA23DA901F0E" author="Heindl-Mengert" box="[659,910,1820,1845]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" refString="Heindl-Mengert, H. (1956) Die Nematodenfauna im Schleimfluss lebender Laubbaume. Sitzungberichte der Physikalisch Medizinischen Sozietat Erlangen, 77, 158 - 176." type="journal article" year="1956">Heindl-Mengert 1956</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E37FFEAFC51DA23DD331F0E" author="Baker" box="[927,1069,1820,1845]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" refString="Baker, A. D. (1962) Check lists of the nematode superfamilies Dorylaimoidea, Rhabditoidea, Tylenchoidea and Aphelenchoidea. Leiden, Brill, 261 pp." type="book" year="1962">Baker, 1962</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
] have robust, scarcely ventrally curved spicules with truncate manubrium.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E37FFEBFF09DA5BDBD31926" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2025]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="254" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">
This genus shows morphological similarities with the genus
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E37FFEAFCA6DA5BD8841F9B" authority="Bert, Tandingan De Ley, van Driessche, Segers &amp; De Ley, 2003" authorityName="Bert, Tandingan De Ley, van Driessche, Segers &amp; De Ley" authorityYear="2003" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Baujardia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E37FFEAFCA6DA5BDAC61F46" box="[872,984,1892,1917]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Baujardia</emphasis>
Bert, Tandingan De Ley, van
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E37FFEAFAE8DA5BD8841F9B" author="Driessche" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" refString="Bert, W., Tandingan De Ley, I., Van Driessche, R., Segers, H. &amp; De Ley, P. (2003) Baujardia mirabilis gen. n., sp. n. from pitcher plants and its phylogenetic position within Panagrolaimidae (Nematoda: Rhabditida). Nematology, 5, 405 - 420. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854103769224395" type="journal article" year="2003">Driessche, Segers &amp; De Ley, 2003</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="D6E82A138E37FFEAFE67DAB8D8F21F9B" box="[425,492,1927,1952]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1908,1930]" captionTargetBox="[217,1349,205,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[211,1371,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Anterior end (up), spicule and gubernaculum (down) of Panagrellus species (A N) and Baujardia (O). A: P. ceylonensis. B: P. dorsobidentatus. C: P. dubius. D: P. filiformis. E: P. japonicus. F: P. leperisini. G: P. ludwigi. H: P. nepenthicola. I: P. pycnus. J: P. redivivoides. K: P. redivivus (cf. de Man, 1914). L: P. silusioides. M: P. ulmi sp. n. N: P. ventrodentatus. O: B. mirabilis. All drawings based on the original descriptions except where indicated (not to scale)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256159/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
O), mainly in the morphology of the postvulval sac (almost identical with the species examined here), spicule and gubernaculum morphology (especially those of
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E37FFEAFBF7DA92DC1F1FFE" box="[1081,1281,1964,1989]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ventrodentatus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E37FFEAFBF7DA92DC1F1FFE" box="[1081,1281,1964,1989]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">P. ventrodentatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). This close relationship is also supported by molecular analysis (see phylogenetic tree in
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E37FFEAFC34DAEEDDAA1FD3" author="Bert" box="[1018,1204,2000,2025]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" refString="Bert, W., Tandingan De Ley, I., Van Driessche, R., Segers, H. &amp; De Ley, P. (2003) Baujardia mirabilis gen. n., sp. n. from pitcher plants and its phylogenetic position within Panagrolaimidae (Nematoda: Rhabditida). Nematology, 5, 405 - 420. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854103769224395" type="journal article" year="2003">
Bert
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E37FFEAFBFFDAEEDD741FD2" box="[1073,1130,2000,2025]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">et al.</emphasis>
, 2003
</bibRefCitation>
). For this monotypic genus,
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E36FFEBFF29DDA8D8BD188B" author="Andrassy" box="[231,419,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" refString="Andrassy, I. (2005) Free-living nematodes of Hungary (Nematoda errantia). Vol. 1. In: Csuzdi, C. &amp; Mahunka, S. (Eds.), Pedozoologica Hungarica. No. 3. Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest, pp. 1 - 518." type="book chapter" year="2005">Andrássy (2005)</bibRefCitation>
erected the subfamily Baujardinae based on the presence of lip region with cephalic setae and the slightly different structure of the stoma (longer and bearing denticles). However, these characters are not enough to maintain it separate from the subfamily Panagrellinae
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E36FFEBFC62DDE0DD7D18C3" author="Andrassy" box="[940,1123,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" refString="Andrassy, I. (1976) Evolution as a basis for the systematization of nematodes. Pitman Publishing, London, 288 pp." type="book" year="1976">Andrássy, 1976</bibRefCitation>
. Accordingly, we propose Baujardinae as a junior synonym of Panagrellinae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E36FFEBFF09DC17DA411C6C" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">
On the other hand, the morphology of the spicule with bifurcate tip, frequent in
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E36FFEBFB95DC18DDFD197B" box="[1115,1251,295,320]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E36FFEBFB95DC18DDFD197B" box="[1115,1251,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">Panagrellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, appears also in other species not belonging to this genus, as in
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E36FFEBFD17DC73D8B019B3" authority="Stock, De Ley, De Ley, Mundo-Ocampo, Baldwin &amp; Nadler, 2002" authorityName="Stock, De Ley, De Ley, Mundo-Ocampo, Baldwin &amp; Nadler" authorityYear="2002" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Plectonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hunti">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E36FFEBFD17DC73DAB9195E" box="[729,935,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">Plectonchus hunti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E36FFEBFC7ADC73D8B019B3" author="Stock" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" refString="Stock, S. P., De Ley, P., De Ley, I., Mundo-Ocampo, M., Baldwin, J. G. &amp; Nadler, S. A. (2002) Panagrobelus stammeri Ruhm, 1956 and Plectonchus hunti n. sp.: implications of new morphological observations for characterisation of these genera (Nematoda: Panagrolaimoidea). Nematology, 4, 403 - 419. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854102760199240" type="journal article" year="2002">Stock, De Ley, De Ley, Mundo-Ocampo, Baldwin &amp; Nadler, 2002</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. In fact, this species presents numerous characters disagreeing with the rest of the species included in the genus
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E36FFEBFE5BDCABDBA81997" authority="Fuchs, 1930" authorityName="Fuchs" authorityYear="1930" box="[405,694,404,429]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Plectonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E36FFEBFE5BDCABDB001996" box="[405,542,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">Plectonchus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E36FFEBFDE9DCABDBA81997" author="Fuchs" box="[551,694,404,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" refString="Fuchs, G. (1930) Neue an Borken- und Russelkafer gebundene Nematoden, halbparasitische und Wohnungseinmieter. Freilebende Nematoden aus Moos und Walderde in Borken- und Russelkafergangen. Zoologische Jahrbucher (Systematik), 59, 505 - 646." type="journal article" year="1930">Fuchs, 1930</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, such as a shorter gymnostom than cheilostom (
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E36FFEBFB2FDCAADDE61997" box="[1249,1272,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">vs</emphasis>
longer), more anterior vulva position (at 5377% of the body length
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E36FFEBFD32DC86DA0D19EB" box="[764,787,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">vs</emphasis>
more posterior, at 6680%, close to anus), offset sac-like spermatheca (
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E36FFEBFEFADCE2D85519CF" box="[308,331,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">vs</emphasis>
not offset or absent), very short postvulval sac (one third of the corresponding body diameter
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E36FFEBFA4ADCE2DC8519CF" box="[1412,1435,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">vs</emphasis>
absent), female and male tails plump conoid with acute mucro (
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E36FFEBFC63DF3EDADA1A23" box="[941,964,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">vs</emphasis>
conoid to conoid elongate, posteriorly constricted), spicules almost straight with lamina having slightly bifurcate tip (
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E36FFEBFBD9DF1ADD301A07" box="[1047,1070,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">vs</emphasis>
bent spicule with acute tip) and gubernaculum almost straight (
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E36FFEBFE39DF76DB101A5B" box="[503,526,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">vs</emphasis>
slightly sigmoid). These differences suggest that this species does not belong to the genus
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E36FFEBFEC2DF53D88B1ABE" box="[268,405,620,645]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Plectonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E36FFEBFEC2DF53D88B1ABE" box="[268,405,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">Plectonchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Although the morphology of the spicules, with slightly bifurcate tip, agrees with what is seen in
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E36FFEBFF21DFB0D8691A93" box="[239,375,655,680]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E36FFEBFF21DFB0D8691A93" box="[239,375,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">Panagrellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, differences such as the presence of an offset sac-like spermatheca (
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E36FFEBFB4DDFAEDD841A93" box="[1155,1178,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">vs</emphasis>
not offset), postvulval sac length (very short, less than a half of the corresponding body diameter
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E36FFEBFC1DDF8ADAF41AF7" box="[979,1002,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">vs</emphasis>
very long,
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E36FFEBFBA6DF8ADD9D1AF7" box="[1128,1155,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">ca</emphasis>
3 times its width), and in tail morphology (plump conoid
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E36FFEBFDEDDFE6DB241ACB" box="[547,570,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">vs</emphasis>
elongate in both sexes) suggest otherwise. Alternatively, most of the morphological features agree well with those of species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E36FFEBFC5BDFC3DDD31B2F" authority="Thorne, 1939" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1939" box="[917,1229,764,789]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrobelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E36FFEBFC5BDFC3DD2F1B2E" box="[917,1073,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">Panagrobelus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E36FFEBFBF9DFC3DDD31B2F" author="Thorne" box="[1079,1229,764,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" refString="Thorne, G. (1939) Notes on free-living and plant-parasitic nematodes, V. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 6, 30 - 32." type="journal article" year="1939">Thorne, 1939</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="D6E82A138E36FFEBFB12DFC3DC021B2E" box="[1244,1308,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1917,1939]" captionTargetBox="[183,1391,199,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[171,1409,193,1882]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Anterior end (up), spicule and gubernaculum (down) of Panagrobelus species (A E) and Plectonchus (F O). A: P. coronatus. B: P. hunti. C: P. incisus. D: P. phloeosini. E: P. stammeri (cf. Stock et al., 2002). F: P. ateri. G: P. cuniculari. H: P. extrematus. I: P. galeatus. J: P. ligniperdae. K: P. longevulvus. L: P. molgos. M: P. procerus. N: P. sucicola. O: P. wyganti. All drawings based on the original descriptions except where indicated (not to scale)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256160/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
AE, Table 3), only differing in the lip morphology (lips grouped in pairs with secondary axils slightly expanded to oral opening
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E36FFEBFF34DE7AD80F1B67" box="[250,273,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">vs</emphasis>
lips with primary and secondary axils expanded in flap-like processes, the secondary ones larger). As can be observed, the morphology of
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E36FFEBFD98DE56DBAC1BBB" box="[598,690,871,896]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Plectonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hunti">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E36FFEBFD98DE56DBAC1BBB" box="[598,690,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">P. hunti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is intermediate between
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E36FFEBFC2DDE58DD751BBB" box="[995,1131,871,896]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E36FFEBFC2DDE58DD751BBB" box="[995,1131,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">Panagrellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E36FFEBFB63DE58DC571BBB" box="[1197,1353,871,896]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrobelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E36FFEBFB63DE58DC571BBB" box="[1197,1353,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">Panagrobelus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, while molecular analyses (see Nadler
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E36FFEBFDD6DEB2DB461B9E" box="[536,600,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">et al.</emphasis>
2006, Stock &amp; Nadler, 2006) show that
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E36FFEBFB96DEB2DDAA1B9E" box="[1112,1204,908,933]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Plectonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hunti">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E36FFEBFB96DEB2DDAA1B9E" box="[1112,1204,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">P. hunti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is more related to
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E36FFEBFF59DE90D82D1BF3" box="[151,307,943,968]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrobelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E36FFEBFF59DE90D82D1BF3" box="[151,307,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">Panagrobelus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E36FFEBFE88DE8ED8D21BF3" box="[326,460,945,968]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Plectonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="stammeri">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E36FFEBFE88DE8ED8D21BF3" box="[326,460,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">P. stammeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) than to any studied
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E36FFEBFD0BDE90DA531BF3" box="[709,845,943,968]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E36FFEBFD0BDE90DA531BF3" box="[709,845,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">Panagrellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. Because of this, there do not appear to be enough differences to propose a new genus only for this species and we transfer it to the genus
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E36FFEBFB0BDEEBDC7F1BD6" box="[1221,1377,980,1005]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrobelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E36FFEBFB0BDEEBDC7F1BD6" box="[1221,1377,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">Panagrobelus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E36FFEBFA49DEEADAC21C2B" authority="Stock, De Ley, De Ley, Mundo-Ocampo, Baldwin &amp; Nadler, 2002" authorityName="Stock, De Ley, De Ley, Mundo-Ocampo, Baldwin &amp; Nadler" authorityYear="2002" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Plectonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hunti" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E36FFEBFA49DEEAD9CF1C2B" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">P. hunti</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E36FFEBFF2EDEC8DACA1C2B" author="Stock" box="[224,980,1015,1040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" refString="Stock, S. P., De Ley, P., De Ley, I., Mundo-Ocampo, M., Baldwin, J. G. &amp; Nadler, S. A. (2002) Panagrobelus stammeri Ruhm, 1956 and Plectonchus hunti n. sp.: implications of new morphological observations for characterisation of these genera (Nematoda: Panagrolaimoidea). Nematology, 4, 403 - 419. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854102760199240" type="journal article" year="2002">Stock, De Ley, De Ley, Mundo-Ocampo, Baldwin &amp; Nadler, 2002</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="679457FF8E36FFEBFC2DDEC8DD551C2B" box="[995,1099,1015,1040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E36FFEBFC2DDEC8DD551C2B" bold="true" box="[995,1099,1015,1040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">n. comb.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
The lip region of this species could be a plesiomorphic character state, where the small secondary axil process is homologous with the flap-like process (apomorphic) present in other species of
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E36FFEBFD72D900DA461C63" box="[700,856,1087,1112]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrobelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E36FFEBFD72D900DA461C63" box="[700,856,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">Panagrobelus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E36FFEBFF09D95BD8FB1DFB" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">
On the other hand, the genus
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E36FFEBFDE7D95BDBAC1C46" box="[553,690,1124,1149]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Plectonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E36FFEBFDE7D95BDBAC1C46" box="[553,690,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">Plectonchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="D6E82A138E36FFEBFD0BD95BDA151C46" box="[709,779,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1917,1939]" captionTargetBox="[183,1391,199,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[171,1409,193,1882]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Anterior end (up), spicule and gubernaculum (down) of Panagrobelus species (A E) and Plectonchus (F O). A: P. coronatus. B: P. hunti. C: P. incisus. D: P. phloeosini. E: P. stammeri (cf. Stock et al., 2002). F: P. ateri. G: P. cuniculari. H: P. extrematus. I: P. galeatus. J: P. ligniperdae. K: P. longevulvus. L: P. molgos. M: P. procerus. N: P. sucicola. O: P. wyganti. All drawings based on the original descriptions except where indicated (not to scale)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256160/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
FO,
<tableCitation id="0351032D8E36FFEBFC9ED95BDAB61C47" box="[848,936,1124,1149]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="16.[119,207,595,618]" captionTargetBox="[119,1875,659,1599]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="TABLE 4. Morphometrics (in µm) of Plectonchus species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/1AAC661E8E2FFFF2FFB9DF6CDBFC1A51" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" tableUuid="1AAC661E8E2FFFF2FFB9DF6CDBFC1A51">Table 4</tableCitation>
) contains, after removing
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E36FFEBFB2ED95ADC261C46" box="[1248,1336,1124,1149]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Plectonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hunti">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E36FFEBFB2ED95ADC261C46" box="[1248,1336,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">P. hunti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, species mainly with large gymnostom, post-equatorial vulva (V= 6681), spicules with rounded manubrium and anteriorly bent lamina, and usually robust and sigmoid gubernaculum. The lip region, however, shows great variation. Agreeing with this pattern is
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E36FFEBFE10D9F0DD781CD3" authority="(Weingartner, 1953) Ruhm, 1956" authorityName="(Weingartner, 1953) Ruhm" authorityYear="1956" box="[478,1126,1231,1256]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Anguilluloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="procerus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E36FFEBFE10D9F0DBF51CD3" box="[478,747,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">Anguilluloides procerus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E36FFEBFD37D9F0DAD51CD3" author="Weingartner" box="[761,971,1231,1256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" refString="Weingartner, I. (1953) Die Nematoden des Kompostes. Sitzungsberichte der Physikalisch-medizinischen Sozietat zu Erlangen, 76, 86 - 107." type="journal article" year="1953">Weingärtner, 1953</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E36FFEBFC15D9F0DD781CD3" author="Ruhm" box="[987,1126,1231,1256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" refString="Ruhm, W. (1956) Die Nematoden der Ipiden. Parasitologische Schriftenreihe, 6, 1 - 437." type="journal article" year="1956">Rühm, 1956</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="D6E82A138E36FFEBFBBBD9F0DDA61CD3" box="[1141,1208,1231,1256]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1917,1939]" captionTargetBox="[183,1391,199,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[171,1409,193,1882]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Anterior end (up), spicule and gubernaculum (down) of Panagrobelus species (A E) and Plectonchus (F O). A: P. coronatus. B: P. hunti. C: P. incisus. D: P. phloeosini. E: P. stammeri (cf. Stock et al., 2002). F: P. ateri. G: P. cuniculari. H: P. extrematus. I: P. galeatus. J: P. ligniperdae. K: P. longevulvus. L: P. molgos. M: P. procerus. N: P. sucicola. O: P. wyganti. All drawings based on the original descriptions except where indicated (not to scale)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256160/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
M), the only species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E36FFEBFEEBD9CBDB421D36" authority="Ruhm, 1956" authorityName="Ruhm" authorityYear="1956" box="[293,604,1268,1293]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Anguilluloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E36FFEBFEEBD9CBD8D61D36" box="[293,456,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">Anguilluloides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E36FFEBFE01D9CBDB421D36" author="Ruhm" box="[463,604,1268,1293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" refString="Ruhm, W. (1956) Die Nematoden der Ipiden. Parasitologische Schriftenreihe, 6, 1 - 437." type="journal article" year="1956">Rühm, 1956</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, distinguished from some species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E36FFEBFBA8D9CBDDF11D36" box="[1126,1263,1268,1293]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Plectonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E36FFEBFBA8D9CBDDF11D36" box="[1126,1263,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">Plectonchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only by having a shorter gymnostom (see
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E36FFEBFE09D828DB681D0B" author="Andrassy" box="[455,630,1303,1328]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" refString="Andrassy, I. (1984) Klasse Nematoda (Ordnungen Monhysterida, Desmoscolecida, Araeolaimida, Chromadorida, Rhabditida). Bestimmungsbucher zur Bodenfauna Europas. No. 9. Deutschland, Akademie Verlag, Berlin, 509 pp." type="book" year="1984">Andrássy 1984</bibRefCitation>
). This character state is also present in such
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E36FFEBFBB5D828DC1A1D0B" box="[1147,1284,1303,1328]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Plectonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E36FFEBFBB5D828DC1A1D0B" box="[1147,1284,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">Plectonchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species as
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E36FFEBFA49D826D8851D6F" authority="Fuchs, 1930" authorityName="Fuchs" authorityYear="1930" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Plectonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cuniculari">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E36FFEBFA49D826D8141D6E" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">P. cuniculari</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E36FFEBFEDFD803D8851D6F" author="Fuchs" box="[273,411,1340,1365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" refString="Fuchs, G. (1930) Neue an Borken- und Russelkafer gebundene Nematoden, halbparasitische und Wohnungseinmieter. Freilebende Nematoden aus Moos und Walderde in Borken- und Russelkafergangen. Zoologische Jahrbucher (Systematik), 59, 505 - 646." type="journal article" year="1930">Fuchs, 1930</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E36FFEBFE1CD802DAF51D6F" authority="Khan, Hussain &amp; Tahseen, 2012" authorityName="Khan, Hussain &amp; Tahseen" authorityYear="2012" box="[466,1003,1340,1365]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Plectonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longevulvus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E36FFEBFE1CD802DB6A1D6E" box="[466,628,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">P. longevulvus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E36FFEBFDB2D803DAF51D6F" author="Khan" box="[636,1003,1340,1365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" refString="Khan, R., Hussain, A. &amp; Tahseen, Q. (2012) Descriptions of one new and two known species of Panagrolaimoidea (Nematoda) from India. Journal of Natural History, 46, 867 - 884. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2011.653589" type="journal article" year="2012">Khan, Hussain &amp; Tahseen, 2012</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. For this reason, we consider there are not enough differences between these genera to maintain them as separate taxa, and we consider
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E36FFEBFB2AD860DC991D43" box="[1252,1415,1375,1400]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Anguilluloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E36FFEBFB2AD860DC991D43" box="[1252,1415,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">Anguilluloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E36FFEBFE42D8BBDB0B1DA6" box="[396,533,1412,1437]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Plectonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E36FFEBFE42D8BBDB0B1DA6" box="[396,533,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">Plectonchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and suggest that its only species be renamed as
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E36FFEBFB51D8BBD8661DFB" authority="Weingartner, 1953" authorityName="Weingartner" authorityYear="1953" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Plectonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="procerus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E36FFEBFB51D8BBDC821DA7" box="[1183,1436,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">Plectonchus procerus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E36FFEBFF50D898D86E1DFB" author="Weingartner" box="[158,368,1447,1472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" refString="Weingartner, I. (1953) Die Nematoden des Kompostes. Sitzungsberichte der Physikalisch-medizinischen Sozietat zu Erlangen, 76, 86 - 107." type="journal article" year="1953">Weingärtner, 1953</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="679457FF8E36FFEBFEB1D898D8FB1DFB" box="[383,485,1447,1472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E36FFEBFEB1D898D8FB1DFB" bold="true" box="[383,485,1447,1472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">n. comb.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06C9651D8E36FFE8FF09D8F3D8301961" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="255" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E36FFE8FF09D8F3DBE818EE" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="255" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E36FFEBFF09D8F3DB9E1DDE" bold="true" box="[199,640,1483,1509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">
Diagnosis of
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E36FFEBFEABD8F4D8EF1DDF" box="[357,497,1483,1508]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E36FFEBFEABD8F4D8EF1DDF" bold="true" box="[357,497,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">Panagrellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(emended).
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E36FFEBFD44D8F3DD231DDE" authority="Panagrellinae. Body" authorityName="Panagrellinae. Body" box="[650,1085,1484,1509]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Panagrolaimidae, Panagrellinae. Body</taxonomicName>
slightly curved ventrally after fixation. Cuticle with fine annulations. Lateral field with two longitudinal wings. Lip region with six low lips, slightly separated and grouped in pairs, with primary and secondary axils similar in morphology. Amphids slit-like. Stoma with wide cheilo-gymnostom, cheilostom longer than gymnostom, only cheilostom with refringent rhabdia; stegostom variable in length, having narrow lumen. Pharyngeal corpus subcylindrical, without demarcation between pro- and metacorpus, not or only scarcely swollen; isthmus usually long and narrow; basal bulb rounded or pyriform with distinct valvular apparatus. Nerve ring encircling the isthmus. Excretory pore located anterior or posterior to nerve ring. Female reproductive system mono-prodelphic; ovary anterior to vulva, posteriorly reflexed and extending slightly past the vulva, sometimes reaching the rectum. Offset spermatheca absent. Post-vulval sac long, about 2 to 3.5 times the corresponding body diameter long. Vagina long, straight or slightly oblique, strongly muscular. Vulva slightly post-equatorial, rarely more posterior (V=5382), protruding, with the anterior lip slightly larger than the posterior. Female tail conoid elongate,
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E36FFEBFD3FDA66DA121F4B" box="[753,780,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">ca</emphasis>
37 times the anal body diameter with acute tip. Phasmids located at middle of tail. Male reproductive system monorchic; testis reflexed posteriorly. Male tail conoid, slightly ventrad curved, with narrower part after last papillae. Genital papillae three precloacal pairs, two subventral and one sublateral, four or five postcloacal pairs, and a single ventral papilla. Spicules paired and symmetrical, with rounded ventral bent manubrium, frequently hook-like, lamina with bifurcate tip and ventral velum present but inconspicuous. Gubernaculum slightly ventral curved.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E35FFE8FF59DDC1DD26192C" blockId="10.[151,1080,254,279]" box="[151,1080,254,279]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E35FFE8FF59DDC1D85A192C" bold="true" box="[151,324,254,279]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">List of species.</emphasis>
The genus
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E35FFE8FE08DDC1DB50192C" box="[454,590,254,279]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E35FFE8FE08DDC1DB50192C" box="[454,590,254,279]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">Panagrellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
currently includes 14 species (see
<tableCitation id="0351032D8E35FFE8FC1ADDC1DD34192C" box="[980,1066,254,279]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="11.[125,209,533,555]" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphometrics (in µm) of Panagrellus species." pageId="10" pageNumber="255">Table 2</tableCitation>
):
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E35FFE8FF59DC7DD8301961" blockId="10.[151,887,321,1030]" box="[151,302,321,346]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">Type species:</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06C9651D8E35FFE8FF59DC59DB201999" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E35FFE8FF59DC59DB421945" blockId="10.[151,887,321,1030]" box="[151,604,357,382]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E35FFE8FF59DC59DB421945" authority="(Linne, 1767) Goodey, 1945" authorityName="(Linne, 1767) Goodey" authorityYear="1945" box="[151,604,357,382]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="redivivus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E35FFE8FF59DC59D8061945" box="[151,280,357,382]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">P. redivivus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E35FFE8FEE8DC5AD8AF1945" author="Linne" box="[294,433,357,382]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Linne, C. von (1767) Systema naturae sive regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Vol. 1. Part 2. 12 th Edition. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 795 pp. [pp. 533 - 1327]" type="book chapter" year="1767">Linné, 1767</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E35FFE8FE71DC5ADB421945" author="Goodey" box="[447,604,357,382]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Goodey, T. (1945) A note on the subfamily Turbatricinae and the genus Turbator Goodey, 1943. Journal of Helminthology, 21, 69 - 70. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0022149 X 00031953" type="journal article" year="1945">Goodey, 1945</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E35FFE8FF09DCB5DB201999" blockId="10.[151,887,321,1030]" box="[199,574,393,418]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">
syn.
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E35FFE8FF32DCB6DB201999" authority="Linne, 1767" authorityName="Linne" authorityYear="1767" box="[252,574,393,418]" class="Lobosa" family="Amoebidae" genus="Chaos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Amoebida" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="redivivus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E35FFE8FF32DCB6D8B11999" box="[252,431,393,418]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">Chaos redivivus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E35FFE8FE79DCB6DB201999" author="Linne" box="[439,574,393,418]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Linne, C. von (1767) Systema naturae sive regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Vol. 1. Part 2. 12 th Edition. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 795 pp. [pp. 533 - 1327]" type="book chapter" year="1767">Linné, 1767</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06C9651D8E35FFE8FF09DC91D8C61C49" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" type="description">
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E35FFE8FF09DC91DB4D1A0A" blockId="10.[151,887,321,1030]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">
syn.
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E35FFE8FF32DC92DA7019FD" authority="(Linne, 1767) Stiles &amp; Hassal, 1905" authorityName="(Linne, 1767) Stiles &amp; Hassal" authorityYear="1905" box="[252,878,429,454]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Anguillula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rediviva">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E35FFE8FF32DC92D8CA19FD" box="[252,468,429,454]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">Anguillula rediviva</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E35FFE8FE2CDC92DB7219FD" author="Linne" box="[482,620,429,454]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Linne, C. von (1767) Systema naturae sive regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Vol. 1. Part 2. 12 th Edition. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 795 pp. [pp. 533 - 1327]" type="book chapter" year="1767">Linné, 1767</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E35FFE8FDB2DC92DA7019FD" author="Stiles" box="[636,878,429,454]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Stiles, C. W. &amp; Hassall, A. (1905) The determination of generic types and a list of round-worm genera, with their original and type species. Bulletin of Bureau of Animal Industry, U. S. Department of Agriculture, 79, 1 - 150." type="journal article" year="1905">Stiles &amp; Hassal, 1905</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
syn.
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E35FFE8FF32DCEEDA1B19D2" authority="(Linne, 1767) Peters, 1927" authorityName="(Linne, 1767) Peters" authorityYear="1927" box="[252,773,465,490]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Turbatrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="redivivus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E35FFE8FF32DCEED8CF19D1" box="[252,465,465,490]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">Turbatrix redivivus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E35FFE8FE2FDCEEDB7519D1" author="Linne" box="[481,619,465,490]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Linne, C. von (1767) Systema naturae sive regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Vol. 1. Part 2. 12 th Edition. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 795 pp. [pp. 533 - 1327]" type="book chapter" year="1767">Linné, 1767</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E35FFE8FDB4DCEDDA1B19D2" author="Peters" box="[634,773,465,489]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Peters, B. G. (1927) On the nomenclature of the vinegar eelworn. Journal of Helminthology, 5, 133 - 142. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0022149 X 00002194" type="journal article" year="1927">Peters, 1927</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
syn.
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E35FFE8FF32DCCADA0F1A35" authority="(Linne, 1767) Goodey, 1943" authorityName="(Linne, 1767) Goodey" authorityYear="1943" box="[252,785,501,526]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Turbator" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="redivivus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E35FFE8FF32DCCAD8D51A35" box="[252,459,501,526]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">Turbator redivivus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E35FFE8FE15DCCADB7B1A35" author="Linne" box="[475,613,501,526]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Linne, C. von (1767) Systema naturae sive regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Vol. 1. Part 2. 12 th Edition. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 795 pp. [pp. 533 - 1327]" type="book chapter" year="1767">Linné, 1767</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E35FFE8FDBADCCADA0F1A35" author="Goodey" box="[628,785,501,526]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Goodey, T. (1943) On the systematic relationship of the vinegar eelworm, Turbatrix aceti and its congeners, with a description of a new species. Journal of Helminthology, 21, 1 - 9. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0022149 X 00031825" type="journal article" year="1943">Goodey, 1943</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
syn.
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E35FFE8FF32DF26DB4D1A0A" authority="Muller, 1773" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1773" box="[252,595,537,562]" class="Gammaproteobacteria" family="Vibrionaceae" genus="Vibrio" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Vibrionales" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Proteobacteria" rank="species" species="anguillula">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E35FFE8FF32DF26D8A51A09" box="[252,443,537,562]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">Vibrio anguillula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E35FFE8FE0CDF26DB4D1A0A" author="Muller" box="[450,595,537,562]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Muller, O. F. (1773) Vermium terrestrium et fluviatilium, seu animalium infusorium, helminthicorum et testaceorum, non marinorum, succincta historia. 1. Pars, Praefatio. apud Heineck et Faber, typis Martini Hallager, Havniae et Lipsiae, 135 pp." type="book" year="1773">Müller, 1773</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E35FFE8FF09DF01DB251A6D" blockId="10.[151,887,321,1030]" box="[199,571,573,598]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">
syn.
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E35FFE8FF32DF02DB251A6D" authority="Muller, 1783" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1783" box="[252,571,573,598]" class="Gammaproteobacteria" family="Vibrionaceae" genus="Vibrio" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Vibrionales" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Proteobacteria" rank="species" species="glutinus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E35FFE8FF32DF02D8BC1A6D" box="[252,418,573,598]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">Vibrio glutinus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E35FFE8FE67DF02DB251A6D" author="Muller" box="[425,571,573,598]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Muller, O. F. (1783) Anmerkungen beim Durchlesen einiger Aufsatze in den 10 ersten Stucken des Naturforschers. Naturforscher, 19, 159 - 176." type="journal article" year="1783">Müller, 1783</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E35FFE8FF09DF5DDBAB1A41" blockId="10.[151,887,321,1030]" box="[199,693,609,634]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">
syn.
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E35FFE8FF32DF5EDBAB1A41" authority="Muller, 1783" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1783" box="[252,693,609,634]" class="Gammaproteobacteria" family="Vibrionaceae" genus="Vibrio" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Vibrionales" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Proteobacteria" rank="subSpecies" species="anguillula" subSpecies="glutinus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E35FFE8FF32DF5EDB021A41" box="[252,540,609,634]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">Vibrio anguillula glutinus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E35FFE8FDEADF5EDBAB1A41" author="Muller" box="[548,693,609,634]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Muller, O. F. (1783) Anmerkungen beim Durchlesen einiger Aufsatze in den 10 ersten Stucken des Naturforschers. Naturforscher, 19, 159 - 176." type="journal article" year="1783">Müller, 1783</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E35FFE8FF09DFB9DB6E1B31" blockId="10.[151,887,321,1030]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">
syn.
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E35FFE8FF32DFBADBF21AA5" authority="(Muller, 1783) Oken, 1815" authorityName="(Muller, 1783) Oken" authorityYear="1815" box="[252,748,645,670]" class="Gordioida" family="Gordiidae" genus="Gordius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="glutinus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E35FFE8FF32DFBAD8A91AA5" box="[252,439,645,670]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">Gordius glutinus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E35FFE8FE08DFBADB441AA5" author="Muller" box="[454,602,645,670]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Muller, O. F. (1783) Anmerkungen beim Durchlesen einiger Aufsatze in den 10 ersten Stucken des Naturforschers. Naturforscher, 19, 159 - 176." type="journal article" year="1783">Müller, 1783</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E35FFE8FDA7DFBADBF21AA5" author="Oken" box="[617,748,645,670]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Oken, L. (1815) Lehrbuch der Naturgeschichte. 3. Theil, Zoologie. C. H. Reclam, Leipzig, 842 pp." type="book" year="1815">Oken, 1815</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
syn.
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E35FFE8FF32DF96DA2A1AF9" authority="(Muller, 1783) Ehrenberg, 1838" authorityName="(Muller, 1783) Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1838" box="[252,820,681,706]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Anguillula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="glutina">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E35FFE8FF32DF96D8D61AF9" box="[252,456,681,706]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">Anguillula glutina</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E35FFE8FE19DF96DB741AF9" author="Muller" box="[471,618,681,706]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Muller, O. F. (1783) Anmerkungen beim Durchlesen einiger Aufsatze in den 10 ersten Stucken des Naturforschers. Naturforscher, 19, 159 - 176." type="journal article" year="1783">Müller, 1783</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E35FFE8FDB4DF96DA2A1AF9" author="Ehrenberg" box="[634,820,681,706]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Ehrenberg, C. G. (1838) Die Infusionsthierchen als vollkommene Organismen. Ein Blick in das tiefere organische Leben der Natur. L. Voss, Leipzig, 547 pp." type="book" year="1838">Ehrenberg, 1838</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
syn.
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E35FFE8FF32DFF2DA071ADD" authority="(Muller, 1783) Dujardin, 1845" authorityName="(Muller, 1783) Dujardin" authorityYear="1845" box="[252,793,717,742]" class="Secernentea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Rhabditis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="glutina">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E35FFE8FF32DFF2D8A31ADD" box="[252,445,717,742]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">Rhabditis glutina</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E35FFE8FE02DFF2DB7E1ADD" author="Muller" box="[460,608,717,742]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Muller, O. F. (1783) Anmerkungen beim Durchlesen einiger Aufsatze in den 10 ersten Stucken des Naturforschers. Naturforscher, 19, 159 - 176." type="journal article" year="1783">Müller, 1783</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E35FFE8FDA1DFF2DA071ADD" author="Dujardin" box="[623,793,717,742]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Dujardin, F. (1845) Histoire naturelle des helminthes ou vers intestinaux. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 654 pp." type="book" year="1845">Dujardin, 1845</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
syn.
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E35FFE8FF32DFCEDB6E1B31" authority="de Man, 1913" authorityName="de Man" authorityYear="1913" box="[252,624,753,778]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Anguillula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="silusiae">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E35FFE8FF32DFCED8D01B31" box="[252,462,753,778]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">Anguillula silusiae</emphasis>
de
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E35FFE8FE39DFCDDB6E1B31" author="Man" box="[503,624,754,778]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Man, J. G. de (1913) Anguillula silusiae n. sp., eine neue in der sogenannten &quot; Bierfilzen &quot; lebende Art der Gattung Anguillula Ehrb. Centralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkkunde und Infektionskrankheiten, Zweite Abteilung, 39, 73 - 74." type="journal article" year="1913">Man, 1913</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E35FFE8FF09DE29DBC71C3D" blockId="10.[151,887,321,1030]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">
syn.
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E35FFE8FF32DE2ADA161B15" authority="(de Man, 1913) Peters, 1927" authorityName="(de Man, 1913) Peters" authorityYear="1927" box="[252,776,789,814]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Turbatrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="silusiae">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E35FFE8FF32DE2AD8DC1B15" box="[252,450,789,814]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">Turbatrix silusiae</emphasis>
(de
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E35FFE8FE3ADE29DB701B15" author="Man" box="[500,622,790,814]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Man, J. G. de (1913) Anguillula silusiae n. sp., eine neue in der sogenannten &quot; Bierfilzen &quot; lebende Art der Gattung Anguillula Ehrb. Centralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkkunde und Infektionskrankheiten, Zweite Abteilung, 39, 73 - 74." type="journal article" year="1913">Man, 1913</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E35FFE8FDB3DE29DA161B15" author="Peters" box="[637,776,790,814]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Peters, B. G. (1927) On the nomenclature of the vinegar eelworn. Journal of Helminthology, 5, 133 - 142. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0022149 X 00002194" type="journal article" year="1927">Peters, 1927</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
syn.
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E35FFE8FF32DE06DA121B69" authority="(de Man, 1913) Goodey, 1943" authorityName="(de Man, 1913) Goodey" authorityYear="1943" box="[252,780,825,850]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Turbator" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="siusiae">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E35FFE8FF32DE06D8AA1B6A" box="[252,436,825,850]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">Turbator siusiae</emphasis>
(de
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E35FFE8FE28DE05DB7E1B69" author="Man" box="[486,608,826,850]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Man, J. G. de (1913) Anguillula silusiae n. sp., eine neue in der sogenannten &quot; Bierfilzen &quot; lebende Art der Gattung Anguillula Ehrb. Centralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkkunde und Infektionskrankheiten, Zweite Abteilung, 39, 73 - 74." type="journal article" year="1913">Man, 1913</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E35FFE8FDA1DE06DA121B69" author="Goodey" box="[623,780,825,850]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Goodey, T. (1943) On the systematic relationship of the vinegar eelworm, Turbatrix aceti and its congeners, with a description of a new species. Journal of Helminthology, 21, 1 - 9. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0022149 X 00031825" type="journal article" year="1943">Goodey, 1943</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
syn.
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E35FFE8FF32DE62DA261B4D" authority="(de Man, 1913) Goodey, 1945" authorityName="(de Man, 1913) Goodey" authorityYear="1945" box="[252,824,861,886]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="silusiae">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E35FFE8FF32DE62D8FE1B4D" box="[252,480,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">Panagrellus silusiae</emphasis>
(de
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E35FFE8FDDCDE61DB921B4D" author="Man" box="[530,652,862,886]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Man, J. G. de (1913) Anguillula silusiae n. sp., eine neue in der sogenannten &quot; Bierfilzen &quot; lebende Art der Gattung Anguillula Ehrb. Centralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkkunde und Infektionskrankheiten, Zweite Abteilung, 39, 73 - 74." type="journal article" year="1913">Man, 1913</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E35FFE8FD52DE62DA261B4D" author="Goodey" box="[668,824,861,886]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Goodey, T. (1945) A note on the subfamily Turbatricinae and the genus Turbator Goodey, 1943. Journal of Helminthology, 21, 69 - 70. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0022149 X 00031953" type="journal article" year="1945">Goodey, 1945</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
syn.
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E35FFE8FF32DEBEDBF41BA1" authority="Steiner, 1936" authorityName="Steiner" authorityYear="1936" box="[252,746,897,922]" class="Secernentea" family="Cephalobidae" genus="Neocephalobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="leucocephalus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E35FFE8FF32DEBEDB511BA1" box="[252,591,897,922]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">Neocephalobus leucocephalus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E35FFE8FD98DEBEDBF41BA1" author="Steiner" box="[598,746,897,922]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Steiner, G. (1936) Opuscula miscellanea nematologica, III. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 3, 16 - 22." type="journal article" year="1936">Steiner, 1936</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
syn.
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E35FFE8FF35DE9ADA461B85" authority="(Steiner, 1936) Goodey, 1943" authorityName="(Steiner, 1936) Goodey" authorityYear="1943" box="[251,856,933,958]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Turbator" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="leucocephalus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E35FFE8FF35DE9ADB181B85" box="[251,518,933,958]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">Turbator leucocephalus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E35FFE8FDDBDE9ADBB21B85" author="Steiner" box="[533,684,933,958]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Steiner, G. (1936) Opuscula miscellanea nematologica, III. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 3, 16 - 22." type="journal article" year="1936">Steiner, 1936</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E35FFE8FD75DE9ADA461B85" author="Goodey" box="[699,856,933,958]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Goodey, T. (1943) On the systematic relationship of the vinegar eelworm, Turbatrix aceti and its congeners, with a description of a new species. Journal of Helminthology, 21, 1 - 9. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0022149 X 00031825" type="journal article" year="1943">Goodey, 1943</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
syn.
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E35FFE8FF32DEF6DA691BD9" authority="(Steiner, 1936) Goodey 1945" authorityName="(Steiner, 1936) Goodey" authorityYear="1945" box="[252,887,969,994]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="leucocephalus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E35FFE8FF32DEF6DB351BD9" box="[252,555,969,994]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">Panagrellus leucocephalus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E35FFE8FDF7DEF6DBCE1BD9" author="Steiner" box="[569,720,969,994]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Steiner, G. (1936) Opuscula miscellanea nematologica, III. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 3, 16 - 22." type="journal article" year="1936">Steiner, 1936</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E35FFE8FD11DEF6DA691BD9" author="Goodey" box="[735,887,969,994]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Goodey, T. (1945) A note on the subfamily Turbatricinae and the genus Turbator Goodey, 1943. Journal of Helminthology, 21, 69 - 70. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0022149 X 00031953" type="journal article" year="1945">Goodey 1945</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
syn.
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E35FFE8FF32DED2DBC71C3D" authority="Sandground, 1939" authorityName="Sandground" authorityYear="1939" box="[252,729,1005,1030]" class="Secernentea" family="Cephalobidae" genus="Cephalobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="parasiticus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E35FFE8FF32DED2DB1B1C3E" box="[252,517,1005,1030]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">Cephalobus parasiticus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E35FFE8FDC2DED2DBC71C3D" author="Sandground" box="[524,729,1005,1030]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Sandground, J. H. (1939) C ephalobus parasiticus n. sp. and &quot; Pseudostrongyloidiasis &quot; in Macaca irus mordax. Parasitology, 31, 132 - 137. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 003118200001266 X" type="journal article" year="1939">Sandground, 1939</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E35FFE8FF59D90AD8291C75" blockId="10.[151,1015,1077,2038]" box="[151,311,1077,1102]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">Other species:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E35FFE8FF59D965D8C61C49" blockId="10.[151,1015,1077,2038]" box="[151,472,1113,1138]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E35FFE8FF59D965D8C61C49" authority="Hechler, 1971" authorityName="Hechler" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,472,1113,1138]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ceylonensis">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E35FFE8FF59D965D82D1C49" box="[151,307,1113,1138]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">P. ceylonensis</emphasis>
Hechler, 1971
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06C9651D8E35FFE9FF59D941DE271A5D" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="256" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E35FFE8FF59D941DBAA1C81" blockId="10.[151,1015,1077,2038]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E35FFE8FF59D941DB841CAD" authority="(Ruhm, 1956) Baker, 1962" authorityName="(Ruhm, 1956) Baker" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,666,1149,1174]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="dorsobidentatus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E35FFE8FF59D941D8791CAD" box="[151,359,1149,1174]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">P. dorsobidentatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E35FFE8FEB8D942DB1D1CAD" author="Ruhm" box="[374,515,1149,1174]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Ruhm, W. (1956) Die Nematoden der Ipiden. Parasitologische Schriftenreihe, 6, 1 - 437." type="journal article" year="1956">Rühm, 1956</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E35FFE8FDDCD942DB841CAD" author="Baker" box="[530,666,1149,1174]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Baker, A. D. (1962) Check lists of the nematode superfamilies Dorylaimoidea, Rhabditoidea, Tylenchoidea and Aphelenchoidea. Leiden, Brill, 261 pp." type="book" year="1962">Baker, 1962</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
syn.
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E35FFE8FF32D99EDBAA1C81" authority="Ruhm, 1956" authorityName="Ruhm" authorityYear="1956" box="[252,692,1185,1210]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Anguillula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="dorsobidentata">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E35FFE8FF32D99EDB3D1C81" box="[252,547,1185,1210]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">Anguillula dorsobidentata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E35FFE8FDE7D99EDBAA1C81" author="Ruhm" box="[553,692,1185,1210]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Ruhm, W. (1956) Die Nematoden der Ipiden. Parasitologische Schriftenreihe, 6, 1 - 437." type="journal article" year="1956">Rühm, 1956</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E35FFE8FF59D9F9D8831CE5" blockId="10.[151,1015,1077,2038]" box="[151,413,1221,1246]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E35FFE8FF59D9F9D8831CE5" authority="Sanwal, 1960" authorityName="Sanwal" authorityYear="1960" box="[151,413,1221,1246]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="dubius">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E35FFE8FF59D9F9D9E31CE5" box="[151,253,1221,1246]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">P. dubius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E35FFE8FECAD9FAD8831CE5" author="Sanwal" box="[260,413,1221,1246]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Sanwal, K. C. (1960) Panagrellus dubius n. sp. (Nematoda, Turbatricinae Goodey, 1943), from frass of beetle Sternochetus lapathi (L.), with remarks on redescriptions of Anguillula rediviva (L., 1767). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 38, 1041 - 1046. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 60 - 108" type="journal article" year="1960">Sanwal, 1960</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E35FFE8FF59D9D5DB711D39" blockId="10.[151,1015,1077,2038]" box="[151,623,1257,1282]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E35FFE8FF59D9D5DB711D39" authority="(Sukul, 1971) Andrassy, 1984" authorityName="(Sukul, 1971) Andrassy" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,623,1257,1282]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="filiformis">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E35FFE8FF59D9D5D8071D39" box="[151,281,1257,1282]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">P. filiformis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E35FFE8FEE6D9D6D8AC1D39" author="Sukul" box="[296,434,1257,1282]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Sukul, N. C. (1971) New free-living nematodes from the thermal spring of Tantloya, Bihar. Indian Journal of Helminthology, 23, 135 - 145." type="journal article" year="1971">Sukul, 1971</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E35FFE8FE0FD9D6DB711D39" author="Andrassy" box="[449,623,1257,1282]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Andrassy, I. (1984) Klasse Nematoda (Ordnungen Monhysterida, Desmoscolecida, Araeolaimida, Chromadorida, Rhabditida). Bestimmungsbucher zur Bodenfauna Europas. No. 9. Deutschland, Akademie Verlag, Berlin, 509 pp." type="book" year="1984">Andrássy, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E35FFE8FF09D831DB9D1D1D" blockId="10.[151,1015,1077,2038]" box="[199,643,1293,1318]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">
syn.
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E35FFE8FF32D832DB9D1D1D" authority="Sukul, 1971" authorityName="Sukul" authorityYear="1971" box="[252,643,1293,1318]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Tylorhabdus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="filiformis">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E35FFE8FF32D832D8EB1D1D" box="[252,501,1293,1318]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">Tylorhabdus filiformis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E35FFE8FE35D832DB9D1D1D" author="Sukul" box="[507,643,1293,1318]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Sukul, N. C. (1971) New free-living nematodes from the thermal spring of Tantloya, Bihar. Indian Journal of Helminthology, 23, 135 - 145." type="journal article" year="1971">Sukul, 1971</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E35FFE8FF59D80DDBD81D55" blockId="10.[151,1015,1077,2038]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E35FFE8FF59D80DDBD71D71" authority="(Yokoo &amp; Ota, 1961) Andrassy, 1984" authorityName="(Yokoo &amp; Ota, 1961) Andrassy" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,713,1329,1354]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E35FFE8FF59D80DD8011D72" box="[151,287,1330,1353]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">P. japonicus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E35FFE8FEE3D80EDB121D71" author="Yokoo" box="[301,524,1329,1354]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Yokoo, T. &amp; Ota, Y. (1961) On the variations of dimensions within soil nematodes. III. Dimensions of the Brevibucca japonica n. sp. found in the decayed fruit of pear in Japan, with descriptions of this new species. Agricultural Bulletin of Saga University, 12, 149 - 156." type="journal article" year="1961">Yokoo &amp; Ota, 1961</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E35FFE8FDD2D80EDBD71D71" author="Andrassy" box="[540,713,1329,1354]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Andrassy, I. (1984) Klasse Nematoda (Ordnungen Monhysterida, Desmoscolecida, Araeolaimida, Chromadorida, Rhabditida). Bestimmungsbucher zur Bodenfauna Europas. No. 9. Deutschland, Akademie Verlag, Berlin, 509 pp." type="book" year="1984">Andrássy, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
syn.
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E35FFE8FF32D86ADBD81D55" authority="Yokoo &amp; Ota, 1961" authorityName="Yokoo &amp; Ota" authorityYear="1961" box="[252,710,1365,1390]" class="Secernentea" family="Brevibuccidae" genus="Brevibucca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E35FFE8FF32D86AD8FD1D56" box="[252,483,1365,1390]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">Brevibucca japonica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E35FFE8FE24D86ADBD81D55" author="Yokoo" box="[490,710,1365,1390]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Yokoo, T. &amp; Ota, Y. (1961) On the variations of dimensions within soil nematodes. III. Dimensions of the Brevibucca japonica n. sp. found in the decayed fruit of pear in Japan, with descriptions of this new species. Agricultural Bulletin of Saga University, 12, 149 - 156." type="journal article" year="1961">Yokoo &amp; Ota, 1961</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E35FFE8FF59D845D8A31DA9" blockId="10.[151,1015,1077,2038]" box="[151,445,1401,1426]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E35FFE8FF59D845D8A31DA9" authority="Massey, 1974" authorityName="Massey" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,445,1401,1426]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="leperisini">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E35FFE8FF59D845D8021DA9" box="[151,284,1401,1426]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">P. leperisini</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E35FFE8FEEDD845D8A31DA9" author="Massey" box="[291,445,1402,1426]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Massey, C. L. (1974) Biology and taxonomy of nematode parasites and associates of bark beetles in the Unites States. Agriculture Handbook, 446 (Forest Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture), 1 - 233." type="journal article" year="1974">Massey, 1974</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E35FFE8FF59D8A1DB681DE1" blockId="10.[151,1015,1077,2038]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E35FFE8FF59D8A1DB401D8D" authority="(de Man, 1910) Goodey, 1945" authorityName="(de Man, 1910) Goodey" authorityYear="1945" box="[151,606,1437,1462]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ludwigi">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E35FFE8FF59D8A1D8181D8D" box="[151,262,1437,1462]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">P. ludwigi</emphasis>
(de
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E35FFE8FEF6D8A1D8AC1D8D" author="Man" box="[312,434,1438,1462]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Man, J. G. de (1910) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der in dem weißen Schleimfluß der Eichen lebeden Anguilluliden, nebst Untersuchungen uber den Bau des Essigalchens und der Gattung Anguillula Ehrb. Zoologische Jahrbuch Systematik, 29, 359 - 394." type="journal article" year="1910">Man, 1910</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E35FFE8FE0CD8A2DB401D8D" author="Goodey" box="[450,606,1437,1462]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Goodey, T. (1945) A note on the subfamily Turbatricinae and the genus Turbator Goodey, 1943. Journal of Helminthology, 21, 69 - 70. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0022149 X 00031953" type="journal article" year="1945">Goodey, 1945</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(name corrected by
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E35FFE8FC8BD8A2DAEE1D8D" author="Andrassy" box="[837,1008,1437,1462]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Andrassy, I. (2005) Free-living nematodes of Hungary (Nematoda errantia). Vol. 1. In: Csuzdi, C. &amp; Mahunka, S. (Eds.), Pedozoologica Hungarica. No. 3. Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest, pp. 1 - 518." type="book chapter" year="2005">Andrássy 2005</bibRefCitation>
) syn.
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E35FFE8FF32D8FEDB681DE1" authority="de Man, 1910" authorityName="de Man" authorityYear="1910" box="[252,630,1473,1498]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Anguillula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ludwigii">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E35FFE8FF32D8FED8CB1DE1" box="[252,469,1473,1498]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">Anguillula ludwigii</emphasis>
de
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E35FFE8FE33D8FDDB681DE1" author="Man" box="[509,630,1474,1498]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Man, J. G. de (1910) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der in dem weißen Schleimfluß der Eichen lebeden Anguilluliden, nebst Untersuchungen uber den Bau des Essigalchens und der Gattung Anguillula Ehrb. Zoologische Jahrbuch Systematik, 29, 359 - 394." type="journal article" year="1910">Man, 1910</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E35FFE8FF09D8D9DA0D1E19" blockId="10.[151,1015,1077,2038]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">
syn.
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E35FFE8FF32D8DADA101DC5" authority="(de Man, 1910) Peters, 1927" authorityName="(de Man, 1910) Peters" authorityYear="1927" box="[252,782,1509,1534]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Turbatrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ludwigii">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E35FFE8FF32D8DAD8D71DC5" box="[252,457,1509,1534]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">Turbatrix ludwigii</emphasis>
(de
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E35FFE8FE34D8D9DB6B1DC5" author="Man" box="[506,629,1510,1534]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Man, J. G. de (1910) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der in dem weißen Schleimfluß der Eichen lebeden Anguilluliden, nebst Untersuchungen uber den Bau des Essigalchens und der Gattung Anguillula Ehrb. Zoologische Jahrbuch Systematik, 29, 359 - 394." type="journal article" year="1910">Man, 1910</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E35FFE8FD4AD8D9DA101DC5" author="Peters" box="[644,782,1510,1534]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Peters, B. G. (1927) On the nomenclature of the vinegar eelworn. Journal of Helminthology, 5, 133 - 142. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0022149 X 00002194" type="journal article" year="1927">Peters, 1927</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
syn.
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E35FFE8FF35DB36DA0D1E19" authority="(de Man, 1910) Goodey, 1943" authorityName="(de Man, 1910) Goodey" authorityYear="1943" box="[251,787,1545,1570]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Turbator" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ludwigi">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E35FFE8FF35DB36D8A41E19" box="[251,442,1545,1570]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">Turbator ludwigi</emphasis>
(de
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E35FFE8FE22DB35DB781E19" author="Man" box="[492,614,1546,1570]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Man, J. G. de (1910) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der in dem weißen Schleimfluß der Eichen lebeden Anguilluliden, nebst Untersuchungen uber den Bau des Essigalchens und der Gattung Anguillula Ehrb. Zoologische Jahrbuch Systematik, 29, 359 - 394." type="journal article" year="1910">Man, 1910</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E35FFE8FDB8DB36DA0D1E19" author="Goodey" box="[630,787,1545,1570]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Goodey, T. (1943) On the systematic relationship of the vinegar eelworm, Turbatrix aceti and its congeners, with a description of a new species. Journal of Helminthology, 21, 1 - 9. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0022149 X 00031825" type="journal article" year="1943">Goodey, 1943</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E35FFE8FF59DB11DA501EB5" blockId="10.[151,1015,1077,2038]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E35FFE8FF59DB11DB841E7D" authority="(Menzel, 1922) Goodey, 1945" authorityName="(Menzel, 1922) Goodey" authorityYear="1945" box="[151,666,1581,1606]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="nepenthicola">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E35FFE8FF59DB11D85D1E7D" box="[151,323,1581,1606]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">P. nepenthicola</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E35FFE8FE9CDB12D8F01E7D" author="Menzel" box="[338,494,1581,1606]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Menzel, R. (1922) Beitrage zur kenntnis der Mikrofauna von Niederlandisch-ost-Indien. Treubia, 3, 116 - 126." type="journal article" year="1922">Menzel, 1922</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E35FFE8FE33DB12DB841E7D" author="Goodey" box="[509,666,1581,1606]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Goodey, T. (1945) A note on the subfamily Turbatricinae and the genus Turbator Goodey, 1943. Journal of Helminthology, 21, 69 - 70. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0022149 X 00031953" type="journal article" year="1945">Goodey, 1945</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
syn.
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E35FFE8FF32DB6EDBB51E51" authority="Menzel, 1922" authorityName="Menzel" authorityYear="1922" box="[252,683,1617,1642]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Anguillula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="nepenthicola">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E35FFE8FF32DB6EDB141E51" box="[252,522,1617,1642]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">Anguillula nepenthicola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E35FFE8FDDFDB6EDBB51E51" author="Menzel" box="[529,683,1617,1642]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Menzel, R. (1922) Beitrage zur kenntnis der Mikrofauna von Niederlandisch-ost-Indien. Treubia, 3, 116 - 126." type="journal article" year="1922">Menzel, 1922</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
syn.
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E35FFE8FF32DB4ADA501EB5" authority="(Menzel, 1922) Goodey, 1943" authorityName="(Menzel, 1922) Goodey" authorityYear="1943" box="[252,846,1653,1678]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Turbator" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="nepenthicola">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E35FFE8FF32DB4AD8E91EB5" box="[252,503,1653,1678]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">Turbator nepenthicola</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E35FFE8FDCBDB4ADBBC1EB5" author="Menzel" box="[517,674,1653,1678]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Menzel, R. (1922) Beitrage zur kenntnis der Mikrofauna von Niederlandisch-ost-Indien. Treubia, 3, 116 - 126." type="journal article" year="1922">Menzel, 1922</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E35FFE8FD7FDB4ADA501EB5" author="Goodey" box="[689,846,1653,1678]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Goodey, T. (1943) On the systematic relationship of the vinegar eelworm, Turbatrix aceti and its congeners, with a description of a new species. Journal of Helminthology, 21, 1 - 9. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0022149 X 00031825" type="journal article" year="1943">Goodey, 1943</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E35FFE8FF59DBA5D8801E89" blockId="10.[151,1015,1077,2038]" box="[151,414,1689,1714]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E35FFE8FF59DBA5D8801E89" authority="Thorne, 1938" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,414,1689,1714]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pycnus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E35FFE8FF59DBA5D81E1E8A" box="[151,256,1690,1713]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">P. pycnus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E35FFE8FEC9DBA6D8801E89" author="Thorne" box="[263,414,1689,1714]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Thorne, G. (1938) Notes on free-living and plant-parasitic nematodes, IV. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 5, 64 - 65." type="journal article" year="1938">Thorne, 1938</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E35FFE8FF59DB81DA641F5D" blockId="10.[151,1015,1077,2038]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E35FFE8FF59DB81DB8A1EED" authority="(Goodey, 1943) Goodey, 1945" authorityName="(Goodey, 1943) Goodey" authorityYear="1945" box="[151,660,1725,1750]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="redivivoides">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E35FFE8FF59DB81D8241EED" box="[151,314,1725,1750]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">P. redivivoides</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E35FFE8FE86DB82D8F61EED" author="Goodey" box="[328,488,1725,1750]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Goodey, T. (1943) On the systematic relationship of the vinegar eelworm, Turbatrix aceti and its congeners, with a description of a new species. Journal of Helminthology, 21, 1 - 9. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0022149 X 00031825" type="journal article" year="1943">Goodey, 1943</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E35FFE8FE39DB82DB8A1EED" author="Goodey" box="[503,660,1725,1750]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Goodey, T. (1945) A note on the subfamily Turbatricinae and the genus Turbator Goodey, 1943. Journal of Helminthology, 21, 69 - 70. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0022149 X 00031953" type="journal article" year="1945">Goodey, 1945</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
syn.
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E35FFE8FF32DBDEDB8C1EC1" authority="Goodey, 1943" authorityName="Goodey" authorityYear="1943" box="[252,658,1761,1786]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Turbator" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="redivivoides">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E35FFE8FF32DBDED8F01EC1" box="[252,494,1761,1786]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">Turbator redivivoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E35FFE8FE3BDBDEDB8C1EC1" author="Goodey" box="[501,658,1761,1786]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Goodey, T. (1943) On the systematic relationship of the vinegar eelworm, Turbatrix aceti and its congeners, with a description of a new species. Journal of Helminthology, 21, 1 - 9. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0022149 X 00031825" type="journal article" year="1943">Goodey, 1943</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
syn.
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E35FFE8FF32DA3ADA571F25" authority="(Goodey, 1943) Ruhm, 1956" authorityName="(Goodey, 1943) Ruhm" authorityYear="1956" box="[252,841,1797,1822]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Anguillula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="redivivoides">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E35FFE8FF32DA3ADB1F1F25" box="[252,513,1797,1822]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">Anguillula redivivoides</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E35FFE8FDC1DA3ADBB11F25" author="Goodey" box="[527,687,1797,1822]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Goodey, T. (1943) On the systematic relationship of the vinegar eelworm, Turbatrix aceti and its congeners, with a description of a new species. Journal of Helminthology, 21, 1 - 9. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0022149 X 00031825" type="journal article" year="1943">Goodey, 1943</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E35FFE8FD70DA3ADA571F25" author="Ruhm" box="[702,841,1797,1822]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Ruhm, W. (1956) Die Nematoden der Ipiden. Parasitologische Schriftenreihe, 6, 1 - 437." type="journal article" year="1956">Rühm, 1956</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
syn.
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E35FFE8FF32DA16DBB91F79" authority="Brunold, 1950" authorityName="Brunold" authorityYear="1950" box="[252,679,1833,1858]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Anguillula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="zymosiphila">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E35FFE8FF32DA16D8E11F79" box="[252,511,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">Anguillula zymosiphila</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E35FFE8FDC8DA16DBB91F79" author="Brunold" box="[518,679,1833,1858]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Brunold, E. (1950) Uber eine neue Nematodenart der Gattung Anguillula aus Drosophila - Nahrboden. Vierteljahrsschrift der Naturf. Gesellschaft in Zurich, 95, 148 - 150." type="journal article" year="1950">Brunold, 1950</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
syn.
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E35FFE8FF32DA72DA641F5D" authority="(Brunold, 1950) Goodey, 1945" authorityName="(Brunold, 1950) Goodey" authorityYear="1945" box="[252,890,1869,1894]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="zymosiphilus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E35FFE8FF32DA72DB021F5D" box="[252,540,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">Panagrellus zymosiphilus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E35FFE8FDE4DA72DBD11F5D" author="Brunold" box="[554,719,1869,1894]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Brunold, E. (1950) Uber eine neue Nematodenart der Gattung Anguillula aus Drosophila - Nahrboden. Vierteljahrsschrift der Naturf. Gesellschaft in Zurich, 95, 148 - 150." type="journal article" year="1950">Brunold, 1950</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E35FFE8FD13DA72DA641F5D" author="Goodey" box="[733,890,1869,1894]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Goodey, T. (1945) A note on the subfamily Turbatricinae and the genus Turbator Goodey, 1943. Journal of Helminthology, 21, 69 - 70. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0022149 X 00031953" type="journal article" year="1945">Goodey, 1945</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E35FFE8FF59DA4DD8ED1FB1" blockId="10.[151,1015,1077,2038]" box="[151,499,1905,1930]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E35FFE8FF59DA4DD8ED1FB1" authority="Tsalolikhin, 1965" authorityName="Tsalolikhin" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,499,1905,1930]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="silusioides">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E35FFE8FF59DA4DD8361FB1" box="[151,296,1905,1930]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">P. silusioides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E35FFE8FEE1DA4ED8ED1FB1" author="Tsalolikhin" box="[303,499,1905,1930]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Tsalolikhin, SJ. (1965) Novaja saprobiotischeskaja nematoda Panagrellus silusoides sp. n. Vestnik Leningradskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta, 21, 152 - 153." type="journal article" year="1965">Tsalolikhin, 1965</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E35FFE8FF59DAA9D8341F95" blockId="10.[151,1015,1077,2038]" box="[151,298,1941,1966]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E35FFE8FF59DAA9D9FA1F95" box="[151,228,1941,1966]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ulmi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E35FFE8FF59DAA9D9FA1F95" box="[151,228,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">P. ulmi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="679457FF8E35FFE8FF25DAAAD8341F95" box="[235,298,1941,1966]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" rank="species">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E35FFE8FF25DAAAD8341F95" bold="true" box="[235,298,1941,1966]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E35FFE8FF59DA85DA0B1FCD" blockId="10.[151,1015,1077,2038]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E35FFE8FF59DA85DBE41FE9" authority="(Heindl-Mengert, 1956) Baker, 1962" authorityName="(Heindl-Mengert, 1956) Baker" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,762,1977,2002]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ventrodentatus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E35FFE8FF59DA85D8461FE9" box="[151,344,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">P. ventrodentatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E35FFE8FEA8DA86DB7D1FE9" author="Heindl-Mengert" box="[358,611,1977,2002]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Heindl-Mengert, H. (1956) Die Nematodenfauna im Schleimfluss lebender Laubbaume. Sitzungberichte der Physikalisch Medizinischen Sozietat Erlangen, 77, 158 - 176." type="journal article" year="1956">Heindl-Mengert, 1956</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E35FFE8FDBDDA86DBE41FE9" author="Baker" box="[627,762,1977,2002]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Baker, A. D. (1962) Check lists of the nematode superfamilies Dorylaimoidea, Rhabditoidea, Tylenchoidea and Aphelenchoidea. Leiden, Brill, 261 pp." type="book" year="1962">Baker, 1962</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
syn.
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E35FFE8FF32DAE2DA0B1FCD" authority="Heindl-Mengert, 1956" authorityName="Heindl-Mengert" authorityYear="1956" box="[252,789,2013,2038]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Anguillula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ventrodentata">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E35FFE8FF32DAE2DB0A1FCD" box="[252,532,2013,2038]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">Anguillula ventrodentata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E35FFE8FDD4DAE2DA0B1FCD" author="Heindl-Mengert" box="[538,789,2013,2038]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" refString="Heindl-Mengert, H. (1956) Die Nematodenfauna im Schleimfluss lebender Laubbaume. Sitzungberichte der Physikalisch Medizinischen Sozietat Erlangen, 77, 158 - 176." type="journal article" year="1956">Heindl-Mengert, 1956</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<caption id="1AAC661E8E34FFE9FFB3DF2ADBD61A10" box="[125,712,533,555]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E34FFE9FFB3DF2ADBD61A10" blockId="11.[125,712,533,555]" box="[125,712,533,555]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E34FFE9FFB3DF2AD9FD1A10" bold="true" box="[125,227,533,555]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">TABLE 2</emphasis>
. Morphometrics (in µm) of
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E34FFE9FE34DF2ADB6D1A11" box="[506,627,533,554]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="11" pageNumber="256" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E34FFE9FE34DF2ADB6D1A11" box="[506,627,533,554]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">Panagrellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E34FFE9FFB3DF6DDE271A5D" blockId="11.[125,1891,594,1658]" box="[125,1849,594,615]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">Species sex L a b c c̕ V Stoma Excretory pore/neck</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06C9651D8E34FFEFFA33DF4FDC7F1DD4" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="258" pageId="11" pageNumber="256" type="description">
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E34FFE9FA33DF4FDE561ABF" blockId="11.[125,1891,594,1658]" box="[1533,1864,624,644]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">length lenght (%) or position</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E34FFE9FFB3DFAFDFBB1A98" blockId="11.[125,1891,594,1658]" box="[125,1701,655,675]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E34FFE9FFB3DFAFD9FA1A98" box="[125,228,656,675]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="11" pageNumber="256" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ceylonensis">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E34FFE9FFB3DFAFD9FA1A98" box="[125,228,656,675]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">ceylonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
10♀♀
<date id="3A6D10568E34FFE9FE37DFB0DB431A98" box="[505,605,655,675]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256" value="1057" valueMax="1530">1057—1530</date>
24.0 (n=1) 5.5—8.0 7.7—10.8 4.7—5.6* 58—
<date id="3A6D10568E34FFE9FA6FDFB0DF2B1A98" box="[1441,1589,655,675]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256" value="1981-11-14">81 11—14</date>
93*
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E34FFE9FEAADF92DF901AE5" blockId="11.[125,1891,594,1658]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">
4♁♁ 1090—1180 27.0—29.0 5.3—6.1 7.3—9.7 4.7* - 13—14 bulbus
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E34FFE9FFB3DFF4D8131AE5" box="[125,269,715,734]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="11" pageNumber="256" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="dorsobidentatus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E34FFE9FFB3DFF4D8131AE5" box="[125,269,715,734]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">dorsobidentatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
?♀♀ 880—924 17.2—18.3 5.9—6.0 11.0—11.1 2.6*
<date id="3A6D10568E34FFE9FAB7DFF4DF281AE5" box="[1401,1590,715,735]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256" value="1969-11-10">69 10—11</date>
?
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E34FFE9FEAADFD7DF901AC7" blockId="11.[125,1891,594,1658]" box="[356,1678,744,765]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">?♁♁ 748—880 21.2—23.4 5.0—5.3 7.5—8.7 4.0* - 10—11?</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E34FFE9FF5BDE38DFBB1B21" blockId="11.[125,1891,594,1658]" box="[149,1701,774,794]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E34FFE9FF5BDE38D9C61B21" box="[149,216,775,794]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Turbator" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="11" pageNumber="256" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ludwigi">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E34FFE9FF5BDE38D9C61B21" box="[149,216,775,794]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">ludwigi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
?♀♀ 780—945 18.6—22.5 4.8—5.9 5.9—6.8 4.6* 68—69 12 75*
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E34FFE9FEAADE1BDF901B6D" blockId="11.[125,1891,594,1658]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">
?♁♁ 690—780 18.6—22.5 5.8—5.9 5.9—6.8 5.6* - 12 isthmus
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E34FFE9FFB3DE7DD9A71B6E" box="[125,185,834,853]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="11" pageNumber="256" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="dubius">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E34FFE9FFB3DE7DD9A71B6E" box="[125,185,834,853]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">dubius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
?
<specimenCount id="58D5FD1F8E34FFE9FEBEDE7CD8911B6D" box="[368,399,835,854]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
980—1200 25.1—30.7 5.4—6.0 9.2—9.5 3.4* 60—68??
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E34FFE9FEAADE60DFD71B48" blockId="11.[125,1891,594,1658]" box="[356,1737,863,884]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">?♁♁ 760—1010 26.2—30.3 5.3—5.7 8.4—10.1 3.7* - 11* isthmus</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E34FFE9FEAADE42DF901BAA" blockId="11.[125,1891,594,1658]" box="[356,1678,893,913]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">8♁♁ 802—968 24.3—32.2 4.7—5.4 8.1—10.0? - 9—14?</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E34FFE9FFB3DEA3DF851B94" blockId="11.[125,1891,594,1658]" box="[125,1691,923,943]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E34FFE9FFB3DEA3D9D11B94" box="[125,207,924,943]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Tylorhabdus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="11" pageNumber="256" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="filiformis">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E34FFE9FFB3DEA3D9D11B94" box="[125,207,924,943]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">filiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
1♁ 780 23.5 4.3 8.8 4.5* - 5.8* 70
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E34FFE9F94ADE86DFB81BD0" blockId="11.[125,1891,594,1658]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">
isthmus
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E34FFE9FFB3DEE7D9CA1BD1" box="[125,212,984,1002]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="11" pageNumber="256" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E34FFE9FFB3DEE7D9CA1BD1" box="[125,212,984,1002]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">japonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
100♀♀ 878—1201 21.1—38.1 5.7* 6.7—12.6 5.5* 58—72? 55*
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E34FFE9FEAADECBDFBB1C1D" blockId="11.[125,1891,594,1658]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">
100♁♁ 696—1002 17.9—39.2 4.7* 7.7—12.2 3.5* -? metacorpus
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E34FFE9FFB3D92CD9CC1C1D" box="[125,210,1043,1062]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="11" pageNumber="256" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="leperisini">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E34FFE9FFB3D92CD9CC1C1D" box="[125,210,1043,1062]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">leperisini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
?
<specimenCount id="58D5FD1F8E34FFE9FEBED92CD8911C1D" box="[368,399,1043,1062]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
820—970 22.3—24.8 5.6—5.8 6.9—8.2 5.4* 66—69 7* 78*
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E34FFE9FEAAD90FDFBB1C59" blockId="11.[125,1891,594,1658]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">
?♁♁ 740—920 22.0—25.0 6.0—6.3 8.2—8.4 2.8* - 7* isthmus
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E34FFE9FFB3D971D9DE1C5A" box="[125,192,1102,1121]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Turbator" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="11" pageNumber="256" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ludwigi">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E34FFE9FFB3D971D9DE1C5A" box="[125,192,1102,1121]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">ludwigi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount id="58D5FD1F8E34FFE9FEAAD971D8831C5A" box="[356,413,1102,1121]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256" type="female">20♀♀</specimenCount>
1090—1350 23.0—35.0 3.5—6.6 5.0—9.0 5.6—5.8* 68* 12 67*
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E34FFE9FEAAD954DF901CA6" blockId="11.[125,1891,594,1658]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">
9♁♁ 1000—1120 30.0—36.0 5.1—5.8 7.1—9.0 4.9—5.2* -? isthmus
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E34FFE9FFB3D9B5D9EF1CA6" box="[125,241,1162,1181]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Turbator" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="11" pageNumber="256" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="nepenthicola">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E34FFE9FFB3D9B5D9EF1CA6" box="[125,241,1162,1181]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">nepenthicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
?
<specimenCount id="58D5FD1F8E34FFE9FEBED9B5D8911CA6" box="[368,399,1162,1181]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
2000—2400 28.0—35.0 5.6—5.8 9.0—10.0? 77??
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E34FFE9FEAAD998DF901C80" blockId="11.[125,1891,594,1658]" box="[356,1678,1191,1211]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">?♁♁ 1360—1600 30.0—45.0 4.0—5.0 12.0—15.0? -??</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E34FFE9FEAAD9FADF901CE3" blockId="11.[125,1891,594,1658]" box="[356,1678,1221,1241]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">?♀♀ 2300—2880 27.6—35.5 5.9—7.2 9.7—12.0? 76—82??</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E34FFE9FEAAD9DDDF901CCD" blockId="11.[125,1891,594,1658]" box="[356,1678,1250,1270]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">?♁♁ 1360—1870 32.0—45.5 4.6—5.6 12.0—15.7 4.0* -??</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E34FFE9FFB3D83EDF901D2F" blockId="11.[125,1891,594,1658]" box="[125,1678,1280,1300]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E34FFE9FFB3D83ED9A51D28" box="[125,187,1281,1299]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="11" pageNumber="256" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pycnus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E34FFE9FFB3D83ED9A51D28" box="[125,187,1281,1299]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">pycnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
?♀♀ 1000—1400 18.0 8.0 8.5 4.7* 73??
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E34FFE9FEAAD821DF901D09" blockId="11.[125,1891,594,1658]" box="[356,1678,1310,1330]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">?♁♁ 800—1200 21.0 6.8 9.0 3.9* -??</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E34FFE9FEAAD803DF901D74" blockId="11.[125,1891,594,1658]" box="[356,1678,1340,1360]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">?♀♀ 1170—1410 16.0—22.0 6.1—8.0 8.0—10.0 6.0 71—77??</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E34FFE9FEAAD866DF901D56" blockId="11.[125,1891,594,1658]" box="[356,1678,1369,1389]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">?♁♁ 800—1200 21.0—27.0 5.7—7.4 8.0—10.0 3.5—4.0 -??</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E34FFE9FEAAD847DF901DB0" blockId="11.[125,1891,594,1658]" box="[356,1678,1399,1419]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">
12♀♀ 1170—1410 16.0—21.5 6.1—8.0 7.6—10.4 5.8* 71—
<date id="3A6D10568E34FFE9FA51D847DF2B1DB0" box="[1439,1589,1400,1419]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256" value="1977-11-14">77 11—14</date>
?
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E34FFE9FEAAD8AADF901D92" blockId="11.[125,1891,594,1658]" box="[356,1678,1429,1449]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">15♁♁ 900—1222 20.6—26.9 5.7—7.4 7.9—10.4 4.1* - 10—13?</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E34FFE9FFB3D88CDF901DFD" blockId="11.[125,1891,594,1658]" box="[125,1678,1459,1479]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E34FFE9FFB3D88CD9F41DFD" box="[125,234,1459,1478]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Anguillula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="11" pageNumber="256" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="redivivoides">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E34FFE9FFB3D88CD9F41DFD" box="[125,234,1459,1478]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">redivivoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
?♀♀ 980—1700 17.0—24.0 5.0—8.0 8.0—10.0 5.2* 64—70??
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E34FFE9FEAAD8EFDF901DDF" blockId="11.[125,1891,594,1658]" box="[356,1678,1488,1509]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">?♁♁ 810—1280 23.0—27.0 5.0—6.5 8.0—10.0 4.0* -??</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E34FFE9FF5BD8D0DFBB1E39" blockId="11.[125,1891,594,1658]" box="[149,1701,1518,1538]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E34FFE9FF5BD8D0D8171E39" box="[149,265,1519,1538]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="11" pageNumber="256" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="zymosiphilus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E34FFE9FF5BD8D0D8171E39" box="[149,265,1519,1538]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">zymosiphilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
?♀♀ 870—2170 13.6—33.1 5.4—10.3 6.0—12.9 4.8* 53—82 16* 57*
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E34FFE9FEAADB33DFF51E1B" blockId="11.[125,1891,594,1658]" box="[356,1771,1548,1568]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">?♁♁ 730—1340 18.2—33.9 4.6—7.2 6.7—10.1 4.5* - 14* metacorpus</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E34FFE9FEAADB14DF901E05" blockId="11.[125,1891,594,1658]" box="[356,1678,1578,1598]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">
24♀♀ 942—1373 18.7—25.7 4.9—8.2 8.3—12.2 5.6* 62—
<date id="3A6D10568E34FFE9FA6EDB15DF281E05" box="[1440,1590,1578,1598]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256" value="1973-10-14">73 10—14</date>
?
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E34FFE9FEAADB78DF901E60" blockId="11.[125,1891,594,1658]" box="[356,1678,1607,1628]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">28♁♁ 653—1098 17.3—32.7 4.6—6.1 7.9—11.8 2.9—3.3* - 9—13?</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E34FFEEF985DB58DE5D1AB6" blockId="11.[125,1891,594,1658]" lastBlockId="12.[119,1891,573,1604]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E34FFE9F985DB58DE7D1E41" box="[1611,1891,1639,1658]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">……continued on the next page</emphasis>
Species sex L a b c c̕ V Stoma Excretory pore/neck length lenght (%) or position
</paragraph>
<caption id="1AAC661E8E33FFEEFFB9DF02D8551A6A" box="[119,331,573,593]" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E33FFEEFFB9DF02D8551A6A" blockId="12.[119,1891,573,1604]" box="[119,331,573,593]" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E33FFEEFFB9DF02D9CD1A6A" bold="true" box="[119,211,573,593]" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">TABLE 2</emphasis>
. (Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E33FFEEFFB9DFA6DF811A97" blockId="12.[119,1891,573,1604]" box="[119,1695,665,685]" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E33FFEEFFB9DFA6D9D71A97" box="[119,201,665,684]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Turbator" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="redivivus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E33FFEEFFB9DFA6D9D71A97" box="[119,201,665,684]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">redivivus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
?♀♀ 2560 30.0—35.0 10.0—12.0 12.0—15.0 4.6* 70* 14—15 79*
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E33FFEEFF41DF88D9CD1AF1" blockId="12.[119,1891,573,1604]" box="[143,211,695,714]" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E33FFEEFF41DF88D9CD1AF1" box="[143,211,695,714]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="silusiae">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E33FFEEFF41DF88D9CD1AF1" box="[143,211,695,714]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">silusiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E33FFEEFE91DFEBDFEF1AD3" blockId="12.[119,1891,573,1604]" box="[351,1777,724,744]" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">?♁♁ 1900 35.0—40.0 8.0—9.0 12.0—15.0 3.2* - 14—15 isthmus base</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E33FFEEFF41DFCDDFDD1B7A" blockId="12.[119,1891,573,1604]" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E33FFEEFF41DFCDD9CD1B3E" box="[143,211,754,773]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="silusiae">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E33FFEEFF41DFCDD9CD1B3E" box="[143,211,754,773]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">silusiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount id="58D5FD1F8E33FFEEFE91DFCCD8651B3D" box="[351,379,755,774]" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
2500??????? 1♁ 1700 21.8* 7.1* 9.7* 3.0* -? 73* isthmus
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E33FFEEFF41DE73DFEF1B46" blockId="12.[119,1891,573,1604]" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E33FFEEFF41DE73D8111B64" box="[143,271,844,863]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="leucocephalus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E33FFEEFF41DE73D8111B64" box="[143,271,844,863]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">leucocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
?
<specimenCount id="58D5FD1F8E33FFEEFEA5DE73D8941B64" box="[363,394,844,863]" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
1000—1100 20.8—23.2 5.9—6.4 7.6—7.9? 66—67? 81*?♁♁ 900—940 27.0—32.0 4.9—5.5 7.4—9.7 4.1* -? isthmus base
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E33FFEEFF41DEB7DF961C9D" blockId="12.[119,1891,573,1604]" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E33FFEEFF41DEB7D9EC1BA1" box="[143,242,904,922]" class="Secernentea" family="Cephalobidae" genus="Cephalobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="parasiticus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E33FFEEFF41DEB7D9EC1BA1" box="[143,242,904,922]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">parasiticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
?♀♀ 900—1450 28.0* 7.5* 7.5* 4.8* 68* 17* 82*?♁♁ 780—1120??? 4.5* -? isthmus base?♀♀ 1040—1370?????? 76*?♁♁ 950—1240??? 5.3* - 11* isthmus?♀♀
<date id="3A6D10568E33FFEEFE3DDEC1DB461C29" box="[499,600,1022,1042]" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" value="1015" valueMax="1750">1015—1750</date>
26.4—35.0 6.5—9.6 6.6—13.5 7.3* 57—80 7*??♁♁
<date id="3A6D10568E33FFEEFE3DD924DB461C14" box="[499,600,1051,1071]" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" value="1190" valueMax="1205">1190—1205</date>
28.3—31.2 6.5—9.6? 4.2* -???♀♀
<date id="3A6D10568E33FFEEFE3DD906DB461C76" box="[499,600,1081,1101]" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" value="1315" valueMax="1515">1315—1515</date>
21.6—29.1 6.5—6.9 8.7—10.7 4.7* 66—
<date id="3A6D10568E33FFEEFA54D906DF2E1C76" box="[1434,1584,1081,1101]" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" value="1968-12-14">68 12—14</date>
90*?♁♁
<date id="3A6D10568E33FFEEFE3DD968DB461C50" box="[499,600,1111,1131]" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" value="1125" valueMax="1230">1125—1230</date>
25.0—29.3 5.6—6.2 7.3—8.8 3.5* - 12—14 bulbus?♀♀ 1300—2100 21.0—31.0 6.0—9.2 8.0—12.0? 62—
<date id="3A6D10568E33FFEEFA54D94ADF2E1CB2" box="[1434,1584,1141,1161]" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" value="1970-12-16">70 12—16</date>
??♁♁ 1100—1840 22.0—35.0 5.9—8.3 8.0—11.0? - 12—16?
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E33FFEEFF41D98EDF961D3B" blockId="12.[119,1891,573,1604]" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E33FFEEFF41D98ED9CA1CFF" box="[143,212,1201,1220]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="silusiae">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E33FFEEFF41D98ED9CA1CFF" box="[143,212,1201,1220]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">silusiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
?
<specimenCount id="58D5FD1F8E33FFEEFEA5D98ED8941CFF" box="[363,394,1201,1220]" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
????????
<specimenCount id="58D5FD1F8E33FFEEFE91D9F1D8891CD9" box="[351,407,1230,1250]" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" type="female">76♀♀</specimenCount>
1220—2090 19.0—31.2 5.7—9.2 7.2—11.6 7.0* 56—71 14—18? 75♁♁ 705—1806 21.0—35.4 4.1—8.3 6.9—11.5 4.6* - 9—17?
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E33FFEEFF41D835DF961D4C" blockId="12.[119,1891,573,1604]" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E33FFEEFF41D835D8111D26" box="[143,271,1290,1309]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="leucocephalus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E33FFEEFF41D835D8111D26" box="[143,271,1290,1309]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">leucocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
6♀♀ 840—1185? 5.0—6.8 7.4—8.6? 65—
<date id="3A6D10568E33FFEEFA54D836DF3B1D26" box="[1434,1573,1289,1309]" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" value="1971-12-09">71 9—12</date>
? 2♁♁ 870—867? 5.0—5.5 7.2—7.9? - 9—10??♀♀ 1110—2090 19.0—31.0 6.0—9.5 7.0—11.0 6.0—7.0 58—71???♁♁???? 4.2* -??
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E33FFEEFFB9D8BEDFDD1D89" blockId="12.[119,1891,573,1604]" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E33FFEEFFB9D8BED9CB1DAF" box="[119,213,1409,1428]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="silusioides">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E33FFEEFFB9D8BED9CB1DAF" box="[119,213,1409,1428]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">silusioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
?
<specimenCount id="58D5FD1F8E33FFEEFEA5D8BED8941DAF" box="[363,394,1409,1428]" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
2200—2600 21.0—29.0 8.7—9.6 11.0—13.0 6.2* 66—78? 77?♁♁ 1700—2100 25.0—38.0 6.6—8.3 9.0—13.0? -? isthmus
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E33FFEEFF6BD882DFFB1DD5" blockId="12.[119,1891,573,1604]" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E33FFEEFF6BD882D9C81DEB" bold="true" box="[165,214,1469,1488]" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">sp. n.</emphasis>
11♀♀ 906—1217 18.3—30.3 4.3—5.7 7.4—9.4 4.5—6.5 64—
<date id="3A6D10568E33FFEEFA54D883DF2E1DEB" box="[1434,1584,1468,1488]" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" value="1968-12-10">68 10—12</date>
52—58 10♁♁ 817—1183 25.0—34.9 4.0—5.7 8.1—11.2 3.3—4.9 - 10—12 metacorpus
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E33FFEFFFB9D8C7DF871A68" blockId="12.[119,1891,573,1604]" lastBlockId="13.[125,1746,530,834]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="258" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E33FFEEFFB9D8C7D9E21E30" box="[119,252,1528,1547]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ventrodentatus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E33FFEEFFB9D8C7D9E21E30" box="[119,252,1528,1547]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">ventrodentatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
?
<specimenCount id="58D5FD1F8E33FFEEFEA5D8C7D8941E30" box="[363,394,1528,1547]" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
847—1112 16.0—17.0 5.0—8.0 7.0—9.0 4.6* 63—74 6*??♁♁ 581—647 20.0—25.0 4.0 5.0—7.0 4.1* -??
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E33FFEEF984DB0EDE7D1E7F" box="[1610,1891,1585,1604]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">……continued on the next page</emphasis>
Species Corpus/isthmus Postvulval sac/body Tail Vulva-anus/body width Country or Habitat Reference
</paragraph>
<caption id="1AAC661E8E32FFEFFFB3DF2DD84E1A1D" box="[125,336,530,550]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E32FFEFFFB3DF2DD84E1A1D" blockId="13.[125,1746,530,834]" box="[125,336,530,550]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E32FFEFFFB3DF2DD9C01A1D" bold="true" box="[125,222,530,550]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
(Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E32FFEFFDDCDF62DD061A4A" blockId="13.[125,1746,530,834]" box="[530,1048,605,625]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">width or Spicules or Gubernaculum</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E32FFEFFFB3DF43DFCC1AAB" blockId="13.[125,1746,530,834]" box="[125,1746,636,656]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E32FFEFFFB3DF43D9FA1AB4" box="[125,228,636,655]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ceylonensis">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E32FFEFFFB3DF43D9FA1AB4" box="[125,228,636,655]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">ceylonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
2.5* 3.0* 138—139* 4.7* Sri Lanka
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E32FFEFF9F1DF43DFCC1AAB" author="Hechler" box="[1599,1746,636,656]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" refString="Hechler, H. C. (1971 b) Panagrellus ceylonensis n. sp. (Nematoda, Cephalobidae). Journal of Nematology, 3, 246 - 250." type="journal article" year="1971" yearSuffix="b">Hechler (1971b)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E32FFEFFE9ADFA5DC751A95" blockId="13.[125,1746,530,834]" box="[340,1387,666,686]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">? 87—95 143* 30—34 Latex exuding in rubber tree</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E32FFEFFFB3DF87DFA81AF0" blockId="13.[125,1746,530,834]" box="[125,1718,695,715]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E32FFEFFFB3DF87D8131AF0" box="[125,269,696,715]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="dorsobidentatus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E32FFEFFFB3DF87D8131AF0" box="[125,269,696,715]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">dorsobidentatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
? 2.8* 83—83 3.5* Germany
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E32FFEFF9F1DF88DFA81AF0" author="Ruhm" box="[1599,1718,695,715]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" refString="Ruhm, W. (1956) Die Nematoden der Ipiden. Parasitologische Schriftenreihe, 6, 1 - 437." type="journal article" year="1956">Rühm (1956)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E32FFEFFE9ADFE9DC2D1AD2" blockId="13.[125,1746,530,834]" box="[340,1331,725,745]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">? 22—26 86—114 14—18 Frass of insects in oak</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E32FFEFFF5BDFCBDFA81B3C" blockId="13.[125,1746,530,834]" box="[149,1718,755,775]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E32FFEFFF5BDFCBD9C61B3C" box="[149,216,756,775]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Turbator" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ludwigi">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E32FFEFFF5BDFCBD9C61B3C" box="[149,216,756,775]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">ludwigi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
3.1*? 105—140? Germany
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E32FFEFF9F1DFCCDFA81B3C" author="Ruhm" box="[1599,1718,755,775]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" refString="Ruhm, W. (1956) Die Nematoden der Ipiden. Parasitologische Schriftenreihe, 6, 1 - 437." type="journal article" year="1956">Rühm (1956)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E32FFEFFE9ADE2EDC8D1B1E" blockId="13.[125,1746,530,834]" box="[340,1427,785,805]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">? 23—24 98—116 14—17 Frass of insects in oak and beech</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E32FFEFFFB3DE10DFDF1B79" blockId="13.[125,1746,530,834]" box="[125,1729,814,834]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E32FFEFFFB3DE10D9A71B79" box="[125,185,815,834]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="dubius">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E32FFEFFFB3DE10D9A71B79" box="[125,185,815,834]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">dubius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
?? 87*? Canada
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E32FFEFF9F0DE11DFDF1B79" author="Sanwal" box="[1598,1729,814,834]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" refString="Sanwal, K. C. (1960) Panagrellus dubius n. sp. (Nematoda, Turbatricinae Goodey, 1943), from frass of beetle Sternochetus lapathi (L.), with remarks on redescriptions of Anguillula rediviva (L., 1767). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 38, 1041 - 1046. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 60 - 108" type="journal article" year="1960">Sanwal (1960)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E32FFEFFE9ADE54DC7C1B45" blockId="13.[125,1897,874,1668]" box="[340,1378,874,894]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">? 57—72 95* 25—36 Frass from mines of insects</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E32FFEFFE9ADEB7DFCF1BA0" blockId="13.[125,1897,874,1668]" box="[340,1745,904,924]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">
? 39—45 85** 26—30 Sanwal̕s material re-examined
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E32FFEFF9F0DEB7DFCF1BA0" author="Hechler" box="[1598,1745,904,924]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" refString="Hechler, H. C. (1971 a) Taxonomic notes on four species of Panagrellus Thorne (Nematoda, Cephalobidae). Journal of Nematology, 3, 227 - 237." type="journal article" year="1971" yearSuffix="a">Hechler (1971a)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E32FFEFFFB3DE99DDE81BEC" blockId="13.[125,1897,874,1668]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E32FFEFFFB3DE99D9D11B82" box="[125,207,934,953]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Tylorhabdus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="filiformis">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E32FFEFFFB3DE99D9D11B82" box="[125,207,934,953]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">filiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
2.3* 22 102* 14* India
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E32FFEFF9F1DE9ADFAB1B82" author="Sukul" box="[1599,1717,933,953]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" refString="Sukul, N. C. (1971) New free-living nematodes from the thermal spring of Tantloya, Bihar. Indian Journal of Helminthology, 23, 135 - 145." type="journal article" year="1971">Sukul (1971)</bibRefCitation>
Thermal spring
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E32FFEFFFB3DEDDDCD11C28" blockId="13.[125,1897,874,1668]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E32FFEFFFB3DEDDD9CA1BCF" box="[125,212,994,1012]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E32FFEFFFB3DEDDD9CA1BCF" box="[125,212,994,1012]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">japonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
3.4*, 5.5* 2.4* 86—140** 7.1*
<collectingCountry id="36C476068E32FFEFFBA3DEDDDDBE1BCE" box="[1133,1184,994,1013]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">Japan</collectingCountry>
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E32FFEFF9F1DEDEDFE41BCE" author="Yokoo" box="[1599,1786,993,1013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" refString="Yokoo, T. &amp; Ota, Y. (1961) On the variations of dimensions within soil nematodes. III. Dimensions of the Brevibucca japonica n. sp. found in the decayed fruit of pear in Japan, with descriptions of this new species. Agricultural Bulletin of Saga University, 12, 149 - 156." type="journal article" year="1961">Yokoo &amp; Ota (1961)</bibRefCitation>
3.8* 27 70—117** 13 Decaying pear fruit on the standing tree
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E32FFEFFFB3D922DC531C75" blockId="13.[125,1897,874,1668]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E32FFEFFFB3D922D9CC1C0B" box="[125,210,1053,1072]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="leperisini">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E32FFEFFFB3D922D9CC1C0B" box="[125,210,1053,1072]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">leperisini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
4.7* 2.7* 129*? North Dakota (USA)
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E32FFEFF9F1D921DFDA1C0B" author="Massey" box="[1599,1732,1053,1073]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" refString="Massey, C. L. (1974) Biology and taxonomy of nematode parasites and associates of bark beetles in the Unites States. Agriculture Handbook, 446 (Forest Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture), 1 - 233." type="journal article" year="1974">Massey (1974)</bibRefCitation>
58* 91* 28* Bark beetles in green ash
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E32FFEFFFB3D966DC081CB1" blockId="13.[125,1897,874,1668]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E32FFEFFFB3D966D9DE1C57" box="[125,192,1113,1132]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Turbator" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ludwigi">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E32FFEFFFB3D966D9DE1C57" box="[125,192,1113,1132]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">ludwigi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
2.2* 2.8* 54—91 6.9*
<collectingCountry id="36C476068E32FFEFFBA3D966DDDE1C57" box="[1133,1216,1113,1132]" name="Germany" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">Germany</collectingCountry>
de
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E32FFEFF997D966DFDD1C57" author="Man" box="[1625,1731,1113,1132]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" refString="Man, J. G. de (1910) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der in dem weißen Schleimfluß der Eichen lebeden Anguilluliden, nebst Untersuchungen uber den Bau des Essigalchens und der Gattung Anguillula Ehrb. Zoologische Jahrbuch Systematik, 29, 359 - 394." type="journal article" year="1910">Man (1910)</bibRefCitation>
2.2* 22 58—75 14* White slime in oak
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E32FFEFFFB3D9ABDDC11CFE" blockId="13.[125,1897,874,1668]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E32FFEFFFB3D9ABD9EF1C9C" box="[125,241,1172,1191]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Turbator" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="nepenthicola">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E32FFEFFFB3D9ABD9EF1C9C" box="[125,241,1172,1191]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">nepenthicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
???? Indonesia
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E32FFEFF9F1D9ACDFDC1C9C" author="Menzel" box="[1599,1730,1171,1191]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" refString="Menzel, R. (1922) Beitrage zur kenntnis der Mikrofauna von Niederlandisch-ost-Indien. Treubia, 3, 116 - 126." type="journal article" year="1922">Menzel (1922)</bibRefCitation>
? -?? Pitcher plant
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E32FFEFFE9AD9EFDC9D1D3A" blockId="13.[125,1897,874,1668]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">
???? Indonesia
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E32FFEFF9F1D9F0DE4D1CD8" author="Micoletzky" box="[1599,1875,1231,1251]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" refString="Micoletzky, H. &amp; Menzel, R. (1928) Beitrage zur kenntnis der Mikrofauna von niederlandisch Ost-Indien. Treubia, 10, 285 - 290." type="journal article" year="1928">Micoletzky and Menzel (1928)</bibRefCitation>
? 59—71?? Menzel̕s material re-examined
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E32FFEFFFB3D833DC391D07" blockId="13.[125,1897,874,1668]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E32FFEFFFB3D833D9A51D25" box="[125,187,1292,1310]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pycnus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E32FFEFFFB3D833D9A51D25" box="[125,187,1292,1310]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">pycnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
? absent?? 3.2* Utah (USA)
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E32FFEFF9F0D834DFDF1D25" author="Thorne" box="[1598,1729,1291,1311]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" refString="Thorne, G. (1938) Notes on free-living and plant-parasitic nematodes, IV. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 5, 64 - 65." type="journal article" year="1938">Thorne (1938)</bibRefCitation>
???? Slime in cottonwood
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E32FFEFFE9AD878DDAE1D43" blockId="13.[125,1897,874,1668]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">
???? Hungary
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E32FFEFF9F1D879DFD11D61" author="Andrassy" box="[1599,1743,1350,1370]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" refString="Andrassy, I. (1958) Szabadonelo fonalfergek (Nematoda libera). In: Magyarorszag allatvilaga, 3. Kotot, 1, Nemathelminthes- Archipodiata. 1. Akademiai Kiado. Fauna Hungariae, 36, pp. 1 - 362." type="journal article" year="1958">Andrássy (1958</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E32FFEFF916D879DE181D61" author="Andrassy" box="[1752,1798,1350,1370]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" refString="Andrassy, I. (2005) Free-living nematodes of Hungary (Nematoda errantia). Vol. 1. In: Csuzdi, C. &amp; Mahunka, S. (Eds.), Pedozoologica Hungarica. No. 3. Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest, pp. 1 - 518." type="book chapter" year="2005">2005</bibRefCitation>
)? 50—70? 25—27 Several
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E32FFEFFE9AD8BDDC9E1D88" blockId="13.[125,1897,874,1668]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">
? present 151**? Utah (USA)
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E32FFEFF9F0D8BDDFCF1DAE" author="Hechler" box="[1598,1745,1410,1430]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" refString="Hechler, H. C. (1971 a) Taxonomic notes on four species of Panagrellus Thorne (Nematoda, Cephalobidae). Journal of Nematology, 3, 227 - 237." type="journal article" year="1971" yearSuffix="a">Hechler (1971a)</bibRefCitation>
? 60—70 129** 25—27 Thorne̕s material re-examined
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E32FFEFFFB3D881DC7F1DD4" blockId="13.[125,1897,874,1668]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E32FFEFFFB3D881D9F41DEA" box="[125,234,1470,1489]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Anguillula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="redivivoides">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E32FFEFFFB3D881D9F41DEA" box="[125,234,1470,1489]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">redivivoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
4.7* 3.3* 79* 5.7*
<collectingCountry id="36C476068E32FFEFFBA3D882DC1A1DEA" box="[1133,1284,1469,1489]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E32FFEFF9F1D882DFD91DEA" author="Goodey" box="[1599,1735,1469,1489]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" refString="Goodey, T. (1943) On the systematic relationship of the vinegar eelworm, Turbatrix aceti and its congeners, with a description of a new species. Journal of Helminthology, 21, 1 - 9. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0022149 X 00031825" type="journal article" year="1943">Goodey (1943)</bibRefCitation>
4.0* 37—45 62* 14—18 Fruit flies from greenhouse
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06C9651D8E32FFEFFF5BD8C6DF121E5D" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E32FFEFFF5BD8C6DC7F1E11" blockId="13.[125,1897,874,1668]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E32FFEFFF5BD8C6D8171E37" box="[149,265,1529,1548]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="zymosiphilus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E32FFEFFF5BD8C6D8171E37" box="[149,265,1529,1548]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">zymosiphilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
10.4* 3.2* 120—180 4.0*
<collectingCountry id="36C476068E32FFEFFBA3D8C6DDDE1E37" box="[1133,1216,1529,1548]" name="Germany" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">Germany</collectingCountry>
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E32FFEFF9F1D8C6DFDD1E36" author="Brunold" box="[1599,1731,1529,1549]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" refString="Brunold, E. (1950) Uber eine neue Nematodenart der Gattung Anguillula aus Drosophila - Nahrboden. Vierteljahrsschrift der Naturf. Gesellschaft in Zurich, 95, 148 - 150." type="journal article" year="1950">Brunold (1950</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E32FFEFF903D8C6DFE51E36" author="Brunold" box="[1741,1787,1529,1549]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" refString="Brunold, E. (1954) Zur Morphologie, Biologie und bakterienfreien Zuchtung des Nematoden Panagrellus zymosiphilus Brunold 1950. Zeitschrift fur Morphologie und Okologie der Tiere, 42, 373 - 420. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00407581" type="journal article" year="1954">1954</bibRefCitation>
) 5.6* 24—29 96—160 16—17 Fruit flies from greenhouse
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E32FFEFFE9ADB0ADF121E5D" blockId="13.[125,1897,874,1668]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">
???? United Kingdom and Germany
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E32FFEFF9F0DB0BDFCF1E73" author="Hechler" box="[1598,1745,1588,1608]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" refString="Hechler, H. C. (1971 a) Taxonomic notes on four species of Panagrellus Thorne (Nematoda, Cephalobidae). Journal of Nematology, 3, 227 - 237." type="journal article" year="1971" yearSuffix="a">Hechler (1971a)</bibRefCitation>
? 21—34? 10—19 Goodey̕s and Brunold̕s material re-examined
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06C9651D8E32FFECF99EDB4EDD0D1A5E" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="259" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" type="description">
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E32FFECF99EDB4EDD0D1A5E" blockId="13.[125,1897,874,1668]" lastBlockId="14.[119,1781,533,704]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="259" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E32FFEFF99EDB4EDE771EBF" box="[1616,1897,1649,1668]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">……continued on the next page</emphasis>
Species Corpus/isthmus Postvulval sac/body Tail Vulva-anus/body width Country or Habitat Reference width or Spicules or Gubernaculum
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="1AAC661E8E31FFECFFB9DF2AD8551A12" box="[119,331,533,553]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E31FFECFFB9DF2AD8551A12" blockId="14.[119,1781,533,704]" box="[119,331,533,553]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E31FFECFFB9DF2AD9CD1A12" bold="true" box="[119,211,533,553]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">TABLE 2</emphasis>
. (Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="06C9651D8E31FFECFFB9DF4ED9CD1A99" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E31FFECFFB9DF4EDFEB1ABF" blockId="14.[119,1781,533,704]" box="[119,1781,625,645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E31FFECFFB9DF4ED9D71ABF" box="[119,201,625,644]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Turbator" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="redivivus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E31FFECFFB9DF4ED9D71ABF" box="[119,201,625,644]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">redivivus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
3.1*?? 7.8* Germany de
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E31FFECF99ADF4DDFA61ABF" author="Man" box="[1620,1720,625,645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" refString="Man, J. G. de (1913) Anguillula silusiae n. sp., eine neue in der sogenannten &quot; Bierfilzen &quot; lebende Art der Gattung Anguillula Ehrb. Centralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkkunde und Infektionskrankheiten, Zweite Abteilung, 39, 73 - 74." type="journal article" year="1913">Man (1913</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E31FFECF90CDF4EDFEE1ABF" author="Man" box="[1730,1776,625,644]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" refString="Man, J. G. de (1914) Anguillula silusiae de Man, eine neue in der sogenannten Bierfilzen lebende Art der Gattung Anguillula Ehrb. Annales de la Societe Royale Zoologique et Malacologique de Belgique, 1914, 48 (Vol. Jubilaire), 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1914">1914</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E31FFECFF41DFB0D9CD1A99" blockId="14.[119,1781,533,704]" box="[143,211,655,674]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E31FFECFF41DFB0D9CD1A99" box="[143,211,655,674]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="silusiae">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E31FFECFF41DFB0D9CD1A99" box="[143,211,655,674]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">silusiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06C9651D8E31FFEDFE81DF92DCC21D97" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="260" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" type="description">
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E31FFECFE81DF92DDD51AFB" blockId="14.[119,1781,533,704]" box="[335,1227,684,704]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">? 55—62?? Beer filters</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E31FFECFF41DFD7DD931B0C" blockId="14.[119,1875,744,1669]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E31FFECFF41DFD7D9CD1AC0" box="[143,211,744,763]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="silusiae">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E31FFECFF41DFD7D9CD1AC0" box="[143,211,744,763]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">silusiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
? 2.8*?? France
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E31FFECF9F7DFD7DFD41AC7" author="Aubertot" box="[1593,1738,744,764]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" refString="Aubertot, M. (1925) Nematodes d'Alsace. Observations sur l'Anguillule de la biere (Anguillula silusiae de Man 1914). Bulletin de la Association Philomathique d'Alsace et de Lorraine, 6, 333 - 342." type="journal article" year="1925">Aubertot (1925)</bibRefCitation>
2.1*??? Mashed potatoes in fermentation carried by fruit flies
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E31FFECFF41DE7DDC431B48" blockId="14.[119,1875,744,1669]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E31FFECFF41DE7DD8111B6E" box="[143,271,834,853]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="leucocephalus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E31FFECFF41DE7DD8111B6E" box="[143,271,834,853]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">leucocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
2.4*??? Virginia (USA)
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E31FFECF9F7DE7EDFA71B6E" author="Steiner" box="[1593,1721,833,853]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" refString="Steiner, G. (1936) Opuscula miscellanea nematologica, III. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 3, 16 - 22." type="journal article" year="1936">Steiner (1936)</bibRefCitation>
???? Fungus in scarlet oak wood
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E31FFECFF41DE41DC041B95" blockId="14.[119,1875,744,1669]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E31FFECFF41DE41D9EC1BAB" box="[143,242,894,912]" class="Secernentea" family="Cephalobidae" genus="Cephalobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="parasiticus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E31FFECFF41DE41D9EC1BAB" box="[143,242,894,912]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">parasiticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
2.7* 2.6* 125—210 5.1*
<collectingCountry id="36C476068E31FFECFBA9DE43DDA01BAB" box="[1127,1214,892,912]" name="Indonesia" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E31FFECF9F7DE43DFF81BAB" author="Sandground" box="[1593,1766,892,912]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" refString="Sandground, J. H. (1939) C ephalobus parasiticus n. sp. and &quot; Pseudostrongyloidiasis &quot; in Macaca irus mordax. Parasitology, 31, 132 - 137. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 003118200001266 X" type="journal article" year="1939">Sandground (1939)</bibRefCitation>
? 65—70 100—150 25—28 Stomach of monkey
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E31FFECFE81DE86DAB01BD1" blockId="14.[119,1875,744,1669]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">
????
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E31FFECF9F7DE87DFDF1BF7" author="Goodey" box="[1593,1729,952,972]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" refString="Goodey, T. (1945) A note on the subfamily Turbatricinae and the genus Turbator Goodey, 1943. Journal of Helminthology, 21, 69 - 70. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0022149 X 00031953" type="journal article" year="1945">Goodey (1945)</bibRefCitation>
4.4* 52—55 102* 25—28
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E31FFECFE81DECBDDFE1C78" blockId="14.[119,1875,744,1669]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">
2* 2.3* 157* 5.6*
<collectingCountry id="36C476068E31FFECFBA9DECBDD801C33" box="[1127,1182,1012,1032]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">Brazil</collectingCountry>
Corrêa de Carvalho &amp; Álvarez-
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E31FFECF9F7D92DDFA61C1E" author="Correa" box="[1593,1720,1041,1061]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" refString="Correa de Carvalho, J. &amp; Alvares Correa, M. O. (1953) A ocorrencia de nematoides em massa de tomate. Revista do Instituto Adolfo Lutz, 13, 37 - 44." type="journal article" year="1953">Corrêa (1953)</bibRefCitation>
1.4* 56 100* 39* Tomato paste
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E31FFECFE80D971DCB91C44" blockId="14.[119,1875,744,1669]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">
2.1*? 123—175?
<collectingCountry id="36C476068E31FFECFBA9D971DDA41C5A" box="[1127,1210,1102,1121]" name="Germany" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">Germany</collectingCountry>
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E31FFECF9F7D972DFAE1C5A" author="Ruhm" box="[1593,1712,1101,1121]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" refString="Ruhm, W. (1956) Die Nematoden der Ipiden. Parasitologische Schriftenreihe, 6, 1 - 437." type="journal article" year="1956">Rühm (1956)</bibRefCitation>
? 54—65 140—154 27—30 Frass of insects in the base of beech
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E31FFECFE80D9B6DDB41C81" blockId="14.[119,1875,744,1669]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">
?? 120—170? Hungary
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E31FFECF9F7D9B7DFD71CA7" author="Andrassy" box="[1593,1737,1160,1180]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" refString="Andrassy, I. (1958) Szabadonelo fonalfergek (Nematoda libera). In: Magyarorszag allatvilaga, 3. Kotot, 1, Nemathelminthes- Archipodiata. 1. Akademiai Kiado. Fauna Hungariae, 36, pp. 1 - 362." type="journal article" year="1958">Andrássy (1958</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E31FFECF91CD9B7DE1E1CA7" author="Andrassy" box="[1746,1792,1160,1180]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" refString="Andrassy, I. (2005) Free-living nematodes of Hungary (Nematoda errantia). Vol. 1. In: Csuzdi, C. &amp; Mahunka, S. (Eds.), Pedozoologica Hungarica. No. 3. Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest, pp. 1 - 518." type="book chapter" year="2005">2005</bibRefCitation>
)? 50—64 140—150 27—30 Several
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E31FFECFF41D9FBDDE41CCD" blockId="14.[119,1875,744,1669]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E31FFECFF41D9FBD9CA1CEC" box="[143,212,1220,1239]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="silusiae">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E31FFECFF41D9FBD9CA1CEC" box="[143,212,1220,1239]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">silusiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
1.8*??? Belgium
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E31FFECF9F7D9FADFB51CE3" author="Yuen" box="[1593,1707,1220,1240]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" refString="Yuen, P. H. (1968) Electron microscopical studies on the anterior end of Panagrellus silusiae (Rhabditidae). Nematologica, 14, 554 - 564. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529268 X 00255" type="journal article" year="1968">Yuen (1968)</bibRefCitation>
Origin unknown
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E31FFECFE80D83FDC301D0A" blockId="14.[119,1875,744,1669]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">
???? Florida (USA)
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E31FFECF9F7D9C0DFA21D28" author="Hechler" box="[1593,1724,1279,1299]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" refString="Hechler, H. C. (1970) Reproduction, chromosome number, and postembryonic development of Panagrellus redivivus (Nematoda: Cephalobidae). Journal of Nematology, 2, 355 - 361." type="journal article" year="1970">Hechler (1970</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E31FFECF90AD83FDFE21D28" author="Hechler" box="[1732,1788,1280,1299]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" refString="Hechler, H. C. (1971 a) Taxonomic notes on four species of Panagrellus Thorne (Nematoda, Cephalobidae). Journal of Nematology, 3, 227 - 237." type="journal article" year="1971" yearSuffix="a">1971a</bibRefCitation>
)? 50—64? 24—32 Agar culture from soil
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E31FFECFF41D803DC641D56" blockId="14.[119,1875,744,1669]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E31FFECFF41D803D8111D74" box="[143,271,1340,1359]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="leucocephalus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E31FFECFF41D803D8111D74" box="[143,271,1340,1359]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">leucocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
???? Virginia (USA)
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E31FFECF9F7D804DFD51D74" author="Hechler" box="[1593,1739,1339,1359]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" refString="Hechler, H. C. (1971 a) Taxonomic notes on four species of Panagrellus Thorne (Nematoda, Cephalobidae). Journal of Nematology, 3, 227 - 237." type="journal article" year="1971" yearSuffix="a">Hechler (1971a)</bibRefCitation>
? 36—39? 18—20 Steiner̕s material re-examined
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E31FFECFE80D848DA9E1D93" blockId="14.[119,1875,744,1669]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">
???? Italy
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E31FFECF9F7D849DFA91DB1" author="Zullini" box="[1593,1719,1398,1418]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" refString="Zullini, A. (1982) Nematodi (Nematoda). Guide per il riconoscimiento delle specie animali delle acque interne italiane, 17, 1 - 117." type="journal article" year="1982">Zullini (1982)</bibRefCitation>
? 50—64??
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E31FFECFFB9D88CDDD01DDF" blockId="14.[119,1875,744,1669]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E31FFECFFB9D88CD9CB1DFD" box="[119,213,1459,1478]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="silusioides">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E31FFECFFB9D88CD9CB1DFD" box="[119,213,1459,1478]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">silusioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
2.4??? Russia
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E31FFECF9F7D88DDFFE1DFD" author="Tsalolikhin" box="[1593,1760,1458,1478]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" refString="Tsalolikhin, SJ. (1965) Novaja saprobiotischeskaja nematoda Panagrellus silusoides sp. n. Vestnik Leningradskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta, 21, 152 - 153." type="journal article" year="1965">Tsalolikhin (1965)</bibRefCitation>
? 53—62? 9—13 Saprobiotic
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E31FFECFF6BD8D1DC7D1E24" blockId="14.[119,1875,744,1669]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E31FFECFF6BD8D1D9C81E3A" bold="true" box="[165,214,1518,1537]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">sp. n.</emphasis>
2.2—2.8 2.0—3.4 112—144 3.9—6.6
<collectingCountry id="36C476068E31FFECFBA9D8D0DD951E39" box="[1127,1163,1519,1538]" name="Iran" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">Iran</collectingCountry>
Present paper 2.2—2.7 24—32 76—124 12—17 Wetwood canker in elm tree
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E31FFECFFB9DB15DE141E06" blockId="14.[119,1875,744,1669]" box="[119,1802,1577,1597]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E31FFECFFB9DB15D9E21E06" box="[119,252,1578,1597]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ventrodentatus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E31FFECFFB9DB15D9E21E06" box="[119,252,1578,1597]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">ventrodentatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
?? 102—125? Germany
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E31FFECF9F7DB16DE141E06" author="Heindl-Mengert" box="[1593,1802,1577,1597]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" refString="Heindl-Mengert, H. (1956) Die Nematodenfauna im Schleimfluss lebender Laubbaume. Sitzungberichte der Physikalisch Medizinischen Sozietat Erlangen, 77, 158 - 176." type="journal article" year="1956">Heindl-Mengert (1956)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E31FFECFE80DB77DC631E60" blockId="14.[119,1875,744,1669]" box="[334,1405,1607,1627]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">
? 16—21 78—
<date id="3A6D10568E31FFECFCCFDB77DAB01E60" box="[769,942,1608,1627]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" value="1997-10-13">97 10—13</date>
Slime of living deciduous trees
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E31FFECFFB1DB4DDD7B1EBE" blockId="14.[119,1875,744,1669]" box="[127,1125,1649,1669]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">Measurements from drawings. ** Measurements from other measurements. (?) Unknown. (-) Character absent.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E30FFEDFFB3DF37DBC51A25" blockId="15.[125,1859,520,1690]" box="[125,731,520,542]" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E30FFEDFFB3DF37D9F41A25" bold="true" box="[125,234,520,542]" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">TABLE ³.</emphasis>
Morphometrics (in µm) of
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E30FFEDFE34DF36DB981A25" box="[506,646,521,542]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrobelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="15" pageNumber="260" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E30FFEDFE34DF36DB981A25" box="[506,646,521,542]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">Panagrobelus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E30FFEDFFB3DF07DE5D1A51" blockId="15.[125,1859,520,1690]" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">Species sex L a b c c̕ V Stoma length Excretory pore/neck lenght (%) or position</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E30FFEDFFB3DF49DFDD1A9C" blockId="15.[125,1859,520,1690]" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E30FFEDFFB3DF49D9C91AB3" box="[125,215,630,648]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Plectonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="15" pageNumber="260" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="coronatus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E30FFEDFFB3DF49D9C91AB3" box="[125,215,630,648]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">coronatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
6♀♀ 463—543 20.0 4.2 19.4 4.1*
<date id="3A6D10568E30FFEDFAD1DF4ADCF41AB2" box="[1311,1514,629,649]" pageId="15" pageNumber="260" value="1960-11-09">60 9—11</date>
57* 2♁♁ 517—527 20.3 4.2 16.5 2.0* - 7—9 isthmus
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E30FFEDFFB3DF8EDE2B1AFE" blockId="15.[125,1859,520,1690]" box="[125,1845,689,709]" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E30FFEDFFB3DF8ED9B51AFF" box="[125,171,689,708]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Plectonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="15" pageNumber="260" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hunti">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E30FFEDFFB3DF8ED9B51AFF" box="[125,171,689,708]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">hunti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
20♀♀ 973—1037 23.0—36.0 5.0—7.0 16.0—21.0 2.0—4.0 54—
<date id="3A6D10568E30FFEDFA88DF8EDCE81AFE" box="[1350,1526,689,709]" pageId="15" pageNumber="260" value="1961-11-15">61 11—15</date>
64—80, isthmus base
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E30FFEDFEB5DFF0DFDC1AD8" blockId="15.[125,1859,520,1690]" box="[379,1730,719,739]" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">
20♁♁ 852—925 31.0—34.0 6.0—9.0 17.0—18.5 1.9* -
<date id="3A6D10568E30FFEDFA73DFF0DF8C1AD8" box="[1469,1682,719,739]" pageId="15" pageNumber="260" value="1994-08-06">6—8 94</date>
—152
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E30FFEDFFB3DFD1DF971B25" blockId="15.[125,1859,520,1690]" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E30FFEDFFB3DFD1D9A51B3B" box="[125,187,750,768]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Plectonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="15" pageNumber="260" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="incisus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E30FFEDFFB3DFD1D9A51B3B" box="[125,187,750,768]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">incisus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
1♀ 1000 20.0 5.5 21.0? 59?? 1♁ 900 28.0 4.1 20.0 1.8* -??
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E30FFEDFF5BDE16DF971B62" blockId="15.[125,1859,520,1690]" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E30FFEDFF5BDE16D9F11B00" box="[149,239,809,827]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Plectonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="15" pageNumber="260" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="coronatus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E30FFEDFF5BDE16D9F11B00" box="[149,239,809,827]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">coronatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
?♀♀ 690—780 21.9—22.3 3.4—4.6 17.1—17.9? 57—
<date id="3A6D10568E30FFEDFA8BDE17DCE81B07" box="[1349,1526,808,828]" pageId="15" pageNumber="260" value="1959-11-15">59 11—15</date>
??♁♁ 600—690 19.0—24.6 4.1—4.7 16.4—17.1 1.8* - 11?
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E30FFEDFF5BDE5BDFDC1B4C" blockId="15.[125,1859,520,1690]" box="[149,1730,867,887]" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E30FFEDFF5BDE5BD9D11B4C" box="[149,207,868,887]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrobelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="15" pageNumber="260" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="scolyti">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E30FFEDFF5BDE5BD9D11B4C" box="[149,207,868,887]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">scolyti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
4♀♀ 700—800 23.0 4.7 22.0 1.4—1.5* 62 12* 80—87*
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E30FFEDFEB5DEBEDE291BAE" blockId="15.[125,1859,520,1690]" box="[379,1847,897,917]" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">3♁♁ 750 20.0 4.2 17.0 1.6—1.7* -? isthmus base or bulb</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E30FFEDFFB3DEA0DFDA1BEA" blockId="15.[125,1859,520,1690]" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E30FFEDFFB3DEA0D9C41B89" box="[125,218,927,946]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Plectonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="15" pageNumber="260" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="phloeosini">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E30FFEDFFB3DEA0D9C41B89" box="[125,218,927,946]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">phloeosini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
?
<specimenCount id="58D5FD1F8E30FFEDFE49DE9FD8B81B88" box="[391,422,928,947]" pageId="15" pageNumber="260" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
650—760 18.5—23.7 4.5—4.6 23.7—24.8 1.4* 57—60 13* 80*?♁♁ 520—650 25.4—27.7 3.6—4.2 16.2—18.5 2.1* -? isthmus
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E30FFEDFFB3DEE3DFB91C73" blockId="15.[125,1859,520,1690]" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E30FFEDFFB3DEE3D9CE1BD5" box="[125,208,988,1006]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Plectonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="15" pageNumber="260" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="stammeri">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E30FFEDFFB3DEE3D9CE1BD5" box="[125,208,988,1006]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">stammeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
?♀♀ 810—1110 21.1—23.1 4.4—6.0 19.3—21.1 2.0* 56—59 8* 72*?♁♁ 690—780 22.3—27.9 4.2—4.3 17.1—19.7 2.0* -? isthmus 20♀♀ 676—882 20.0—36.0 5.0—7.0 16.0—21.0 2.0—4.0 54—
<date id="3A6D10568E30FFEDFA88D929DCF51C11" box="[1350,1515,1046,1066]" pageId="15" pageNumber="260" value="1961-08-13">61 8—13</date>
64—80 30♁♁ 627—833 26.0—35.0 4.0—6.5 14.0—22.5 1.0—3.0 - 7—12 bulb
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E30FFEDFFB3D961D9C21C49" blockId="15.[125,1859,520,1690]" box="[125,220,1118,1138]" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">continued.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E30FFEDFFB3D9B4DD271C86" blockId="15.[125,1859,520,1690]" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">Species Corpus/isthmus Postvulval sac/body Tail Vulva-anus/body width Country or Habitat Reference width or Spicules or Gubernaculum</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E30FFEDFFB3D9F6DC151CC1" blockId="15.[125,1859,520,1690]" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">
<materialsCitation id="FEBB3CCB8E30FFEDFFB3D9F6DC151CC1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1306553876" collectingDate="1932-06-30" country="Germany" location="Germany" pageId="15" pageNumber="260" specimenCount="1">
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E30FFEDFFB3D9F6D9C91CE0" box="[125,215,1225,1243]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Plectonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="15" pageNumber="260" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="coronatus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E30FFEDFFB3D9F6D9C91CE0" box="[125,215,1225,1243]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">coronatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
2.1*? 22—28 7.2*
<collectingCountry id="36C476068E30FFEDFB4FD9F6DDCA1CE7" box="[1153,1236,1225,1244]" name="Germany" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">Germany</collectingCountry>
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E30FFEDF9A3D9F7DFFD1CE7" author="Fuchs" box="[1645,1763,1224,1244]" pageId="15" pageNumber="260" refString="Fuchs, G. (1930) Neue an Borken- und Russelkafer gebundene Nematoden, halbparasitische und Wohnungseinmieter. Freilebende Nematoden aus Moos und Walderde in Borken- und Russelkafergangen. Zoologische Jahrbucher (Systematik), 59, 505 - 646." type="journal article" year="1930">Fuchs (1930)</bibRefCitation>
? 16—18
<collectingDate id="2A29E9BE8E30FFEDFD30D9D9DAB61CC1" box="[766,936,1254,1274]" pageId="15" pageNumber="260" value="1932-06-30">
<date id="3A6D10568E30FFEDFD30D9D9DAB61CC1" box="[766,936,1254,1274]" pageId="15" pageNumber="260" value="1932-06-30">30—32 6</date>
</collectingDate>
* Frass of insects
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E30FFEDFFB3D83BDE0D1D2C" blockId="15.[125,1859,520,1690]" box="[125,1811,1283,1303]" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E30FFEDFFB3D83BD9B51D2C" box="[125,171,1284,1303]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Plectonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="15" pageNumber="260" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hunti">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E30FFEDFFB3D83BD9B51D2C" box="[125,171,1284,1303]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">hunti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
1.9* 0.3* 54—62 11.6 United Kingdom
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E30FFEDF9A3D83CDE0D1D2C" box="[1645,1811,1283,1303]" pageId="15" pageNumber="260" refString="Stock, S. P., De Ley, P., De Ley, I., Mundo-Ocampo, M., Baldwin, J. G. &amp; Nadler, S. A. (2002) Panagrobelus stammeri Ruhm, 1956 and Plectonchus hunti n. sp.: implications of new morphological observations for characterisation of these genera (Nematoda: Panagrolaimoidea). Nematology, 4, 403 - 419. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854102760199240" type="journal article">
Stock
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E30FFEDF968D83ADFCD1D2C" box="[1702,1747,1284,1303]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">et al.</emphasis>
(2002)
</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E30FFEDFEB5D81DDCD71D0E" blockId="15.[125,1859,520,1690]" box="[379,1481,1313,1333]" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">? 28—32 47—52 13—15 Bark of a dead elm with bark beetles</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E30FFEDFFB3D87FDFF01D68" blockId="15.[125,1859,520,1690]" box="[125,1774,1343,1363]" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E30FFEDFFB3D87FD9A51D69" box="[125,187,1344,1362]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Plectonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="15" pageNumber="260" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="incisus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E30FFEDFFB3D87FD9A51D69" box="[125,187,1344,1362]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">incisus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
? 0.2* 48**? Massachusset (USA)
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E30FFEDF9A3D800DFF01D68" author="Thorne" box="[1645,1774,1343,1363]" pageId="15" pageNumber="260" refString="Thorne, G. (1939) Notes on free-living and plant-parasitic nematodes, V. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 6, 30 - 32." type="journal article" year="1939">Thorne (1939)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E30FFEDFEB5D862DF381D4A" blockId="15.[125,1859,520,1690]" box="[379,1574,1373,1393]" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">? 27* 45** 17* Under bark of a dead twig of the umbrella-pine</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E30FFEDFF5BD843DCC21D97" blockId="15.[125,1859,520,1690]" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">
<materialsCitation id="FEBB3CCB8E30FFEDFF5BD843DCC21D97" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1306553871" collectingDate="1942-12-14" country="Germany" location="Germany" pageId="15" pageNumber="260" specimenCount="1">
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E30FFEDFF5BD843D9F11DB5" box="[149,239,1404,1422]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Plectonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="15" pageNumber="260" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="coronatus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E30FFEDFF5BD843D9F11DB5" box="[149,239,1404,1422]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">coronatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
?? 39—46?
<collectingCountry id="36C476068E30FFEDFB4FD844DDCA1DB5" box="[1153,1236,1403,1422]" name="Germany" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">Germany</collectingCountry>
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E30FFEDF9A3D845DFFA1DB5" author="Ruhm" box="[1645,1764,1402,1422]" pageId="15" pageNumber="260" refString="Ruhm, W. (1956) Die Nematoden der Ipiden. Parasitologische Schriftenreihe, 6, 1 - 437." type="journal article" year="1956">Rühm (1956)</bibRefCitation>
? 23—24 35—
<collectingDate id="2A29E9BE8E30FFEDFCEDD8A7DACA1D97" box="[803,980,1432,1452]" pageId="15" pageNumber="260" value="1942-12-14">
<date id="3A6D10568E30FFEDFCEDD8A7DACA1D97" box="[803,980,1432,1452]" pageId="15" pageNumber="260" value="1942-12-14">42 12—14</date>
</collectingDate>
Frass of insects in several species trees
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06C9651D8E30FFEDFF5BD888DCC21DD3" pageId="15" pageNumber="260" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E30FFEDFF5BD888DE341DF1" blockId="15.[125,1859,520,1690]" box="[149,1834,1462,1482]" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">
<materialsCitation id="FEBB3CCB8E30FFEDFF5BD888DE341DF1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1306553879" box="[149,1834,1462,1482]" location="New Mexico" pageId="15" pageNumber="260" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New Mexico">
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E30FFEDFF5BD888D9D11DF1" box="[149,207,1463,1482]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Panagrobelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="15" pageNumber="260" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="scolyti">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E30FFEDFF5BD888D9D11DF1" box="[149,207,1463,1482]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">scolyti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
1.6* 0.3* 27* 8.9*
<collectingRegion id="8C17F8748E30FFEDFB4FD888DDEA1DF1" box="[1153,1268,1462,1482]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">
New
<collectingRegion id="8C17F8748E30FFEDFB7ED889DDEA1DF1" box="[1200,1268,1462,1482]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">Mexico</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
(USA)
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E30FFEDF9A3D888DFF31DF1" author="Massey" box="[1645,1773,1462,1482]" pageId="15" pageNumber="260" refString="Massey, C. L. (1964) The nematode parasites and associates of the fir engraver beetle, Scotytus ventralis Le Conte, in New Mexico. Journal of Insect Pathology, 6, 133 - 155." type="journal article" year="1964">Massey (1964</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E30FFEDF938D888DE3A1DF1" author="Massey" box="[1782,1828,1463,1482]" pageId="15" pageNumber="260" refString="Massey, C. L. (1974) Biology and taxonomy of nematode parasites and associates of bark beetles in the Unites States. Agriculture Handbook, 446 (Forest Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture), 1 - 233." type="journal article" year="1974">1974</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E30FFEDFEB5D8EADCC21DD3" blockId="15.[125,1859,520,1690]" box="[379,1500,1492,1512]" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">? 24* 38* 13* Frass of insects in several species trees</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06C9651D8E30FFF3FFB3D8CDDF921BFD" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="262" pageId="15" pageNumber="260" type="description">
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E30FFEDFFB3D8CDDFEC1E3E" blockId="15.[125,1859,520,1690]" box="[125,1778,1521,1542]" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E30FFEDFFB3D8CDD9C41E3E" box="[125,218,1522,1541]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Plectonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="15" pageNumber="260" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="phloeosini">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E30FFEDFFB3D8CDD9C41E3E" box="[125,218,1522,1541]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">phloeosini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
2.1* 0.3* 34*? Virginia (USA)
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E30FFEDF9A3D8CCDFEC1E3E" author="Massey" box="[1645,1778,1522,1542]" pageId="15" pageNumber="260" refString="Massey, C. L. (1974) Biology and taxonomy of nematode parasites and associates of bark beetles in the Unites States. Agriculture Handbook, 446 (Forest Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture), 1 - 233." type="journal article" year="1974">Massey (1974)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E30FFEDFEB5DB2FDCA71E18" blockId="15.[125,1859,520,1690]" box="[379,1465,1551,1571]" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">? 22* 34* 10* Frass of insects in eastern redcedar</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E30FFEDFFB3DB11DCC21E64" blockId="15.[125,1859,520,1690]" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">
<materialsCitation id="FEBB3CCB8E30FFEDFFB3DB11DCC21E64" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1306553875" collectingDate="1946-11-14" country="Germany" location="Germany" pageId="15" pageNumber="260" specimenCount="1">
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E30FFEDFFB3DB11D9CE1E7B" box="[125,208,1582,1600]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Plectonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="15" pageNumber="260" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="stammeri">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E30FFEDFFB3DB11D9CE1E7B" box="[125,208,1582,1600]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">stammeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
2.0*? 42—53?
<collectingCountry id="36C476068E30FFEDFB4FDB11DDCA1E7A" box="[1153,1236,1582,1601]" name="Germany" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">Germany</collectingCountry>
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E30FFEDF9A3DB12DFFA1E7A" author="Ruhm" box="[1645,1764,1581,1601]" pageId="15" pageNumber="260" refString="Ruhm, W. (1956) Die Nematoden der Ipiden. Parasitologische Schriftenreihe, 6, 1 - 437." type="journal article" year="1956">Rühm (1956)</bibRefCitation>
? 24—25 35—
<collectingDate id="2A29E9BE8E30FFEDFCEDDB74DACA1E64" box="[803,980,1611,1631]" pageId="15" pageNumber="260" value="1946-11-14">
<date id="3A6D10568E30FFEDFCEDDB74DACA1E64" box="[803,980,1611,1631]" pageId="15" pageNumber="260" value="1946-11-14">46 11—14</date>
</collectingDate>
Frass of insects in several species trees
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E30FFEDFEB5DB56DF4D1EA1" blockId="15.[125,1859,520,1690]" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">
1.3—2.0 0.4—0.5 34—46 10.0
<collectingCountry id="36C476068E30FFEDFB4FDB57DC061E47" box="[1153,1304,1640,1660]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E30FFEDF9A3DB57DE0D1E47" box="[1645,1811,1640,1660]" pageId="15" pageNumber="260" refString="Stock, S. P., De Ley, P., De Ley, I., Mundo-Ocampo, M., Baldwin, J. G. &amp; Nadler, S. A. (2002) Panagrobelus stammeri Ruhm, 1956 and Plectonchus hunti n. sp.: implications of new morphological observations for characterisation of these genera (Nematoda: Panagrolaimoidea). Nematology, 4, 403 - 419. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854102760199240" type="journal article">
Stock
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E30FFEDF968DB55DFCD1E47" box="[1702,1747,1641,1660]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">et al.</emphasis>
(2002)
</bibRefCitation>
1.5—2.5 21—28 33—46 13—18 Bark of a dead sapling elm infested with bark beetle
</paragraph>
<caption id="1AAC661E8E2FFFF2FFB9DF6CDBFC1A51" ID-Table-UUID="1AAC661E8E2FFFF2FFB9DF6CDBFC1A51" box="[119,738,595,619]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/1AAC661E8E2FFFF2FFB9DF6CDBFC1A51" pageId="16" pageNumber="261" targetBox="[119,1875,659,1599]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E2FFFF2FFB9DF6CDBFC1A51" blockId="16.[119,738,595,619]" box="[119,738,595,619]" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E2FFFF2FFB9DF6CD9F71A51" bold="true" box="[119,233,595,618]" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">TABLE 4.</emphasis>
Morphometrics (in µm) of
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E2FFFF2FDC7DF6CDB971A50" box="[521,649,595,619]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Plectonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="16" pageNumber="261" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E2FFFF2FDC7DF6CDB971A50" box="[521,649,595,619]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">Plectonchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E2FFFF2FFB9DFACDE371E04" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">
<table id="3CD3C4368E2F001DFFB9DFACDE4D1E04" box="[119,1875,659,1599]" gridcols="8" gridrows="16" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">
<tr id="F0E334D48E2F001DFFB9DFACDE4D1AF3" box="[119,1875,659,712]" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">
<th id="B3325DA88E2F001DFFB9DFACD8991AF3" box="[119,391,659,712]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">Species sex</th>
<th id="B3325DA88E2F001DFE00DFACDB261AF3" box="[462,568,659,712]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">L</th>
<th id="B3325DA88E2F001DFD49DFACDBF81AF3" box="[647,742,659,712]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">a</th>
<th id="B3325DA88E2F001DFCE3DFACDA6B1AF3" box="[813,885,659,712]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">b</th>
<th id="B3325DA88E2F001DFC1ADFACDD2D1AF3" box="[980,1075,659,712]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">c</th>
<th id="B3325DA88E2F001DFBB5DFACDDD01AF3" box="[1147,1230,659,712]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="261"></th>
<th id="B3325DA88E2F001DFAFADFACDC6E1AF3" box="[1332,1392,659,712]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">V</th>
<th id="B3325DA88E2F001DFA15DFACDE4D1AF3" box="[1499,1875,659,712]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">Stoma length Excretory pore/neck length (%) or position</th>
</tr>
<tr id="F0E334D48E2F001DFFB9DFEBDE4D1AD2" box="[119,1875,724,745]" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">
<th id="B3325DA88E2F001DFFB9DFEBD8991AD2" box="[119,391,724,745]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E2FFFF2FFB9DFEBD9BA1AD2" box="[119,164,724,745]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Plectonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="16" pageNumber="261" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ateri">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E2FFFF2FFB9DFEBD9BA1AD2" box="[119,164,724,745]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">ateri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
1♀
</th>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFE00DFEBDB261AD2" box="[462,568,724,745]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">694</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFD49DFEBDBF81AD2" box="[647,742,724,745]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">23.9</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFCE3DFEBDA6B1AD2" box="[813,885,724,745]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">6.0</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFC1ADFEBDD2D1AD2" box="[980,1075,724,745]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">8.9</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFBB5DFEBDDD01AD2" box="[1147,1230,724,745]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">2.0*</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFAFADFEBDC6E1AD2" box="[1332,1392,724,745]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">74</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFA15DFEBDE4D1AD2" box="[1499,1875,724,745]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">10 42*</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F0E334D48E2F001DFFB9DFCADE4D1B31" box="[119,1875,757,778]" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">
<th id="B3325DA88E2F001DFFB9DFCAD8991B31" box="[119,391,757,778]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">1♁</th>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFE00DFCADB261B31" box="[462,568,757,778]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">583</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFD49DFCADBF81B31" box="[647,742,757,778]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">24.3</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFCE3DFCADA6B1B31" box="[813,885,757,778]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">5.5</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFC1ADFCADD2D1B31" box="[980,1075,757,778]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">12.9</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFBB5DFCADDD01B31" box="[1147,1230,757,778]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">2.2*</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFAFADFCADC6E1B31" box="[1332,1392,757,778]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">-</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFA15DFCADE4D1B31" box="[1499,1875,757,778]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">10 metacorpus</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F0E334D48E2F001DFFB9DE29DE4D1B76" box="[119,1875,790,845]" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">
<th id="B3325DA88E2F001DFFB9DE29D8991B76" box="[119,391,790,845]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">
as
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E2FFFF2FF5EDE28D9C31B17" box="[144,221,791,812]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Plectonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="16" pageNumber="261" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cucumis">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E2FFFF2FF5EDE28D9C31B17" box="[144,221,791,812]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">cucumis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
7♀♀
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E2FFFF2FFB9DE08D9C61B76" box="[119,216,823,845]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Plectonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="16" pageNumber="261" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cuniculari">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E2FFFF2FFB9DE08D9C61B76" box="[119,216,823,845]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">cuniculari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
1♀
</th>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFE00DE29DB261B76" box="[462,568,790,845]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">900—1120 752</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFD49DE29DBF81B76" box="[647,742,790,845]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">12.8—16.0 19.3</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFCE3DE29DA6B1B76" box="[813,885,790,845]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">5.2—6.4 6.2</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFC1ADE29DD2D1B76" box="[980,1075,790,845]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">6.9—9.0 10.3</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFBB5DE29DDD01B76" box="[1147,1230,790,845]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">1.8* 3.9*</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFAFADE29DC6E1B76" box="[1332,1392,790,845]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">72—73 74</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFA15DE29DE4D1B76" box="[1499,1875,790,845]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">10—12? 6 45*</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F0E334D48E2F001DFFB9DE66DE4D1B55" box="[119,1875,857,878]" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">
<th id="B3325DA88E2F001DFFB9DE66D8991B55" box="[119,391,857,878]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">?♁♁</th>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFE00DE66DB261B55" box="[462,568,857,878]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">?</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFD49DE66DBF81B55" box="[647,742,857,878]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">?</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFCE3DE66DA6B1B55" box="[813,885,857,878]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">?</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFC1ADE66DD2D1B55" box="[980,1075,857,878]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">?</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFBB5DE66DDD01B55" box="[1147,1230,857,878]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">?</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFAFADE66DC6E1B55" box="[1332,1392,857,878]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">?</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFA15DE66DE4D1B55" box="[1499,1875,857,878]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">6 metacorpus</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F0E334D48E2F001DFFB9DE45DE4D1B8B" box="[119,1875,890,944]" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">
<th id="B3325DA88E2F001DFFB9DE45D8991B8B" box="[119,391,890,944]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E2FFFF2FFB9DE44D9C01BAB" box="[119,222,891,912]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Plectonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="16" pageNumber="261" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="extrematus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E2FFFF2FFB9DE44D9C01BAB" box="[119,222,891,912]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">extrematus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
10♀♀ 10♁♁
</th>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFE00DE45DB261B8B" box="[462,568,890,944]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">750—900 700—780</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFD49DE45DBF81B8B" box="[647,742,890,944]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">32.0—34.0 34.2—35.4</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFCE3DE45DA6B1B8B" box="[813,885,890,944]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">4.6—5.8 4.4—4.8</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFC1ADE45DD2D1B8B" box="[980,1075,890,944]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">8.4—9.2 10.5—11.4</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFBB5DE45DDD01B8B" box="[1147,1230,890,944]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">3.1* 3.0*</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFAFADE45DC6E1B8B" box="[1332,1392,890,944]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">78—80 -</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFA15DE45DE4D1B8B" box="[1499,1875,890,944]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">????</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F0E334D48E2F001DFFB9DE82DE4D1BC8" box="[119,1875,957,1011]" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">
<th id="B3325DA88E2F001DFFB9DE82D8991BC8" box="[119,391,957,1011]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E2FFFF2FFB9DE82D9D91BE8" box="[119,199,957,979]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Plectonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="16" pageNumber="261" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="galeatus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E2FFFF2FFB9DE82D9D91BE8" box="[119,199,957,979]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">galeatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
18♀♀ 20♁♁
</th>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFE00DE82DB261BC8" box="[462,568,957,1011]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">492—715 442—627</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFD49DE82DBF81BC8" box="[647,742,957,1011]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">20.0—33.0 23.0—39.0</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFCE3DE82DA6B1BC8" box="[813,885,957,1011]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">3.7—5.1 3.7—5.1</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFC1ADE82DD2D1BC8" box="[980,1075,957,1011]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">7.8—12.1 8.2—11.4</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFBB5DE82DDD01BC8" box="[1147,1230,957,1011]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">3.7—6.9 2.8—4.7</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFAFADE82DC6E1BC8" box="[1332,1392,957,1011]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">71—81 -</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFA15DE82DE4D1BC8" box="[1499,1875,957,1011]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">9 73*? isthmus</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F0E334D48E2F001DFFB9DEC0DE4D1C4F" box="[119,1875,1023,1140]" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">
<th id="B3325DA88E2F001DFFB9DEC0D8991C4F" box="[119,391,1023,1140]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E2FFFF2FFB9DEC0D9FA1C2E" box="[119,228,1023,1045]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Plectonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="16" pageNumber="261" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ligniperdae">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E2FFFF2FFB9DEC0D9FA1C2E" box="[119,228,1023,1045]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">ligniperdae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
1♀
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E2FFFF2FFB9D901D9F61C6F" box="[119,232,1086,1108]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Plectonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="16" pageNumber="261" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longevulvus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E2FFFF2FFB9D901D9F61C6F" box="[119,232,1086,1108]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">longevulvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
20♀♀ 17♁♁
</th>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFE00DEC0DB261C4F" box="[462,568,1023,1140]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">461 438—628 440—581</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFD49DEC0DBF81C4F" box="[647,742,1023,1140]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">21.8 21.0—30.0 18.0—32.2</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFCE3DEC0DA6B1C4F" box="[813,885,1023,1140]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">5.2 3.6—4.5 3.5—4.7</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFC1ADEC0DD2D1C4F" box="[980,1075,1023,1140]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">11.8 10.4—14.7 9.7—14.7</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFBB5DEC0DDD01C4F" box="[1147,1230,1023,1140]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">? 1.5—4.0 1.4—2.8</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFAFADEC0DC6E1C4F" box="[1332,1392,1023,1140]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">76 49—78 -</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFA15DEC0DE4D1C4F" box="[1499,1875,1023,1140]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">8 48* base of procorpus 5—9 50* 4—9 metacorpus</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F0E334D48E2F001DFFB9D9BEDE4D1C8C" box="[119,1875,1153,1207]" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">
<th id="B3325DA88E2F001DFFB9D9BED8991C8C" box="[119,391,1153,1207]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E2FFFF2FFB9D9BED9A51CAC" box="[119,187,1153,1175]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Plectonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="16" pageNumber="261" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="molgos">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E2FFFF2FFB9D9BED9A51CAC" box="[119,187,1153,1175]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">molgos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
?♀♀?♁♁
</th>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFE00D9BEDB261C8C" box="[462,568,1153,1207]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">570—600 510—570</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFD49D9BEDBF81C8C" box="[647,742,1153,1207]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">20.4—24.4 25.1—28.1</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFCE3D9BEDA6B1C8C" box="[813,885,1153,1207]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">5.1—5.6 4.2—4.9</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFC1AD9BEDD2D1C8C" box="[980,1075,1153,1207]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">9.7—11.3 9.8—12.3</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFBB5D9BEDDD01C8C" box="[1147,1230,1153,1207]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">3.5* 2.5*</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFAFAD9BEDC6E1C8C" box="[1332,1392,1153,1207]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">75 -</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFA15D9BEDE4D1C8C" box="[1499,1875,1153,1207]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">4* 48*? metacorpus</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F0E334D48E2F001DFFB9D9FCDE4D1D2C" box="[119,1875,1219,1303]" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">
<th id="B3325DA88E2F001DFFB9D9FCD8991D2C" box="[119,391,1219,1303]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">
as
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E2FFFF2FF5ED9FCD8071CE2" box="[144,281,1219,1241]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Anguilluloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="16" pageNumber="261" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E2FFFF2FF5ED9FCD8071CE2" box="[144,281,1219,1241]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">Anguilluloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
11♀♀
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E2FFFF2FFB9D9DDD9DC1CC3" box="[119,194,1250,1272]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Anguilluloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="16" pageNumber="261" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="zondagi">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E2FFFF2FFB9D9DDD9DC1CC3" box="[119,194,1250,1272]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">zondagi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
11♁♁
</th>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFE00D9FCDB261D2C" box="[462,568,1219,1303]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">415—680 460—580</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFD49D9FCDBF81D2C" box="[647,742,1219,1303]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">17.0—28.0 17.0—31.0</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFCE3D9FCDA6B1D2C" box="[813,885,1219,1303]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">3.7—5.5 4.2—5.7</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFC1AD9FCDD2D1D2C" box="[980,1075,1219,1303]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">9.2—13.6 9.6—14.5</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFBB5D9FCDDD01D2C" box="[1147,1230,1219,1303]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">2.4* 2.4*</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFAFAD9FCDC6E1D2C" box="[1332,1392,1219,1303]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">71—79 -</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFA15D9FCDE4D1D2C" box="[1499,1875,1219,1303]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">5* 41* 5* base of procorpus</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F0E334D48E2F001DFFB9D81CDE4D1D02" box="[119,1875,1315,1337]" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">
<th id="B3325DA88E2F001DFFB9D81CD8991D02" box="[119,391,1315,1337]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E2FFFF2FFB9D81BD9D51D02" box="[119,203,1316,1337]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Plectonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="16" pageNumber="261" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="procerus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E2FFFF2FFB9D81BD9D51D02" box="[119,203,1316,1337]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">procerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
?♀♀
</th>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFE00D81CDB261D02" box="[462,568,1315,1337]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">500—1130</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFD49D81CDBF81D02" box="[647,742,1315,1337]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">21.8—33.0</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFCE3D81CDA6B1D02" box="[813,885,1315,1337]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">3.7—5.3</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFC1AD81CDD2D1D02" box="[980,1075,1315,1337]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">8.4—12.9</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFBB5D81CDDD01D02" box="[1147,1230,1315,1337]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">= 4.7*</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFAFAD81CDC6E1D02" box="[1332,1392,1315,1337]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">71—78</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFA15D81CDE4D1D02" box="[1499,1875,1315,1337]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">8*?</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F0E334D48E2F001DFFB9D87ADE4D1D61" box="[119,1875,1349,1370]" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">
<th id="B3325DA88E2F001DFFB9D87AD8991D61" box="[119,391,1349,1370]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">?♁♁</th>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFE00D87ADB261D61" box="[462,568,1349,1370]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">530—1110</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFD49D87ADBF81D61" box="[647,742,1349,1370]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">27.8—38.3</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFCE3D87ADA6B1D61" box="[813,885,1349,1370]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">3.9—5.8</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFC1AD87ADD2D1D61" box="[980,1075,1349,1370]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">11.5—19.2</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFBB5D87ADDD01D61" box="[1147,1230,1349,1370]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">3.2*</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFAFAD87ADC6E1D61" box="[1332,1392,1349,1370]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">-</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFA15D87ADE4D1D61" box="[1499,1875,1349,1370]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">??</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F0E334D48E2F001DFFB9D859DE4D1D81" box="[119,1875,1382,1466]" gridrow="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">
<th id="B3325DA88E2F001DFFB9D859D8991D81" box="[119,391,1382,1466]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">
as
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E2FFFF2FF5ED859D8071D47" box="[144,281,1382,1404]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Anguilluloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="16" pageNumber="261" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E2FFFF2FF5ED859D8071D47" box="[144,281,1382,1404]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">Anguilluloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
?♀♀
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E2FFFF2FFB9D8BAD9EF1DA0" box="[119,241,1413,1435]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Anguilluloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="16" pageNumber="261" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tremebundus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E2FFFF2FFB9D8BAD9EF1DA0" box="[119,241,1413,1435]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">tremebundus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
?♁♁
</th>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFE00D859DB261D81" box="[462,568,1382,1466]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">647—750 645—840</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFD49D859DBF81D81" box="[647,742,1382,1466]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">23.0—30.6 26.3—30.0</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFCE3D859DA6B1D81" box="[813,885,1382,1466]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">4.1—4.5 5.6—5.9</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFC1AD859DD2D1D81" box="[980,1075,1382,1466]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">9.7 5.7—6.2</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFBB5D859DDD01D81" box="[1147,1230,1382,1466]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">5.2* 7.5</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFAFAD859DC6E1D81" box="[1332,1392,1382,1466]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">74—75 -</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFA15D859DE4D1D81" box="[1499,1875,1382,1466]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">8—9 = 33 6—9 base of procorpus</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F0E334D48E2F001DFFB9D8F9DE4D1DC7" box="[119,1875,1478,1532]" gridrow="13" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">
<th id="B3325DA88E2F001DFFB9D8F9D8991DC7" box="[119,391,1478,1532]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E2FFFF2FFB9D8F9D9D81DE7" box="[119,198,1478,1500]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Plectonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="16" pageNumber="261" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sucicola">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E2FFFF2FFB9D8F9D9D81DE7" box="[119,198,1478,1500]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">sucicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
?♀♀?♁♁
</th>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFE00D8F9DB261DC7" box="[462,568,1478,1532]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">1590—2510 1560—2370</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFD49D8F9DBF81DC7" box="[647,742,1478,1532]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">41.0—53.0 40.0—52.0</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFCE3D8F9DA6B1DC7" box="[813,885,1478,1532]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">7.0—9.3 7.0—9.3</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFC1AD8F9DD2D1DC7" box="[980,1075,1478,1532]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">10.5—16.0 13.0—15.0</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFBB5D8F9DDD01DC7" box="[1147,1230,1478,1532]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">2.0—4.3* 3.9*</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFAFAD8F9DC6E1DC7" box="[1332,1392,1478,1532]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">66—71 -</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFA15D8F9DE4D1DC7" box="[1499,1875,1478,1532]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">? 50*? metacorpus</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F0E334D48E2F001DFFB9DB36DE4D1E25" box="[119,1875,1545,1566]" gridrow="14" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">
<th id="B3325DA88E2F001DFFB9DB36D8991E25" box="[119,391,1545,1566]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E2FFFF2FFB9DB36D9DC1E25" box="[119,194,1545,1566]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Plectonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="16" pageNumber="261" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="wyganti">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E2FFFF2FFB9DB36D9DC1E25" box="[119,194,1545,1566]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">wyganti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
3♀♀
</th>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFE00DB36DB261E25" box="[462,568,1545,1566]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">700</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFD49DB36DBF81E25" box="[647,742,1545,1566]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">30.0</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFCE3DB36DA6B1E25" box="[813,885,1545,1566]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">4.5</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFC1ADB36DD2D1E25" box="[980,1075,1545,1566]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">11.5</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFBB5DB36DDD01E25" box="[1147,1230,1545,1566]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">4.8*</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFAFADB36DC6E1E25" box="[1332,1392,1545,1566]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">77</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFA15DB36DE4D1E25" box="[1499,1875,1545,1566]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">4.7* 38*</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F0E334D48E2F001DFFB9DB15DE4D1E04" box="[119,1875,1578,1599]" gridrow="15" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">
<th id="B3325DA88E2F001DFFB9DB15D8991E04" box="[119,391,1578,1599]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">2♁♁</th>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFE00DB15DB261E04" box="[462,568,1578,1599]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">600</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFD49DB15DBF81E04" box="[647,742,1578,1599]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">32.0</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFCE3DB15DA6B1E04" box="[813,885,1578,1599]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">4.6</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFC1ADB15DD2D1E04" box="[980,1075,1578,1599]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">10.8</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFBB5DB15DDD01E04" box="[1147,1230,1578,1599]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">3.1*</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFAFADB15DC6E1E04" box="[1332,1392,1578,1599]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">-</td>
<td id="B3325DA88E2F001DFA15DB15DE4D1E04" box="[1499,1875,1578,1599]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">? base of procorpus</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E2FFFF3F9E2DB73DD481ADA" blockId="16.[1580,1875,1612,1634]" lastBlockId="17.[125,1723,652,966]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="262" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E2FFFF2F9E2DB73DE4D1E59" box="[1580,1875,1612,1634]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">……continued on the next page</emphasis>
Species Corpus/isthmus Tail Vulva-anus/tail Vulva-anus/body width Country or Habitat Reference or Spicules or Gubernaculum
</paragraph>
<caption id="1AAC661E8E2EFFF3FFB3DFB3D8421A9A" box="[125,348,652,673]" pageId="17" pageNumber="262">
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E2EFFF3FFB3DFB3D8421A9A" blockId="17.[125,1723,652,966]" box="[125,348,652,673]" pageId="17" pageNumber="262">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E2EFFF3FFB3DFB3D9FA1A9A" bold="true" box="[125,228,652,673]" pageId="17" pageNumber="262">TABLE 4.</emphasis>
(Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E2EFFF3FFB3DFD2DC7C1B18" blockId="17.[125,1723,652,966]" pageId="17" pageNumber="262">
<materialsCitation id="FEBB3CCB8E2EFFF3FFB3DFD2DC7C1B18" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1306553872" collectingDate="1945-08-18" country="Germany" location="Germany" pageId="17" pageNumber="262" specimenCount="1">
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E2EFFF3FFB3DFD2D9B41B39" box="[125,170,749,770]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Plectonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="17" pageNumber="262" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ateri">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E2EFFF3FFB3DFD2D9B41B39" box="[125,170,749,770]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="262">ateri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
2.4* 78 1.4* 1.7*
<collectingCountry id="36C476068E2EFFF3FB69DFD2DDE01B39" box="[1191,1278,749,770]" name="Germany" pageId="17" pageNumber="262">Germany</collectingCountry>
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E2EFFF3FA3BDFD2DF6C1B39" author="Fuchs" box="[1525,1650,749,770]" pageId="17" pageNumber="262" refString="Fuchs, G. (1930) Neue an Borken- und Russelkafer gebundene Nematoden, halbparasitische und Wohnungseinmieter. Freilebende Nematoden aus Moos und Walderde in Borken- und Russelkafergangen. Zoologische Jahrbucher (Systematik), 59, 505 - 646." type="journal article" year="1930">Fuchs (1930)</bibRefCitation>
?
<collectingDate id="2A29E9BE8E2EFFF3FD8EDE31DAA31B18" box="[576,957,782,803]" pageId="17" pageNumber="262" value="1945-08-18">
<date id="3A6D10568E2EFFF3FD8EDE31DAA31B18" box="[576,957,782,803]" pageId="17" pageNumber="262" value="1945-08-18">45 18 8</date>
</collectingDate>
Bark beetle galeries
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E2EFFF3FF58DE0FDFA51B7F" blockId="17.[125,1723,652,966]" box="[150,1723,815,837]" pageId="17" pageNumber="262">
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E2EFFF3FF58DE0FD9FD1B7E" box="[150,227,816,837]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Plectonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="17" pageNumber="262" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cucumis">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E2EFFF3FF58DE0FD9FD1B7E" box="[150,227,816,837]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="262">cucumis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
2.9 49*?? India
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E2EFFF3FA3BDE10DFA51B7F" author="Nama" box="[1525,1723,815,836]" pageId="17" pageNumber="262" refString="Nama, H. S. &amp; Soni, G. R. (1979) A new species of Acrobeloides associated with Allium sativum L. Indian Journal of Nematology, 9, 33 - 36." type="journal article" year="1979">Nama &amp; Soni (1979)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E2EFFF3FB69DE70DC441B5F" blockId="17.[125,1723,652,966]" box="[1191,1370,847,868]" pageId="17" pageNumber="262">Slimy flux of melo</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E2EFFF3FFB3DE51DC7E1B9F" blockId="17.[125,1723,652,966]" pageId="17" pageNumber="262">
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E2EFFF3FFB3DE51D9C01BBF" box="[125,222,878,900]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Plectonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="17" pageNumber="262" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cuniculari">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E2EFFF3FFB3DE51D9C01BBF" box="[125,222,878,900]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="262">cuniculari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
1.9* 73 1.7* 5.3* Germany
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E2EFFF3FA3BDE51DF6C1BB8" author="Fuchs" box="[1525,1650,878,899]" pageId="17" pageNumber="262" refString="Fuchs, G. (1930) Neue an Borken- und Russelkafer gebundene Nematoden, halbparasitische und Wohnungseinmieter. Freilebende Nematoden aus Moos und Walderde in Borken- und Russelkafergangen. Zoologische Jahrbucher (Systematik), 59, 505 - 646." type="journal article" year="1930">Fuchs (1930)</bibRefCitation>
? 50 23* 17* Frass of bark beetle
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C36968E2EFFF3FFB3DE8EDF921BFD" blockId="17.[125,1723,652,966]" box="[125,1676,945,966]" pageId="17" pageNumber="262">
<taxonomicName id="89D34D158E2EFFF3FFB3DE8ED9FA1BFD" box="[125,228,945,966]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Plectonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="17" pageNumber="262" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="extrematus">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA848E2EFFF3FFB3DE8ED9FA1BFD" box="[125,228,945,966]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="262">extrematus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
1.9? 1.2* 2.3* Austria
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B678E2EFFF3FA3BDE8EDF921BFD" author="Gunhold" box="[1525,1676,945,966]" pageId="17" pageNumber="262" refString="Gunhold, P. (1952) Uber die in Kompost lebenden Nematoden. Bonner Zoologische Beitraege, 3, 151 - 156." type="journal article" year="1952">Gunhold (1952)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>