298 lines
29 KiB
XML
298 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="22041" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.933.38653" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bd04f29b-66a9-4af4-987a-7978c8426bd3" ID-PMC="PMC7248132" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-933-15" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C7F79558BB375F3482BCEABFB2F5F177" ID-PubMed="32508489" ID-ZooBank="AE87B5CF9728466BAB056BFFFED802D4" ModsDocID="1313-2970-933-15" checkinTime="1589853469491" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhao, Huifeng, Li, Shuqiang & Zhang, Aibing" docDate="2020" docId="FEF9BB8AA08B5A48AC917958DCFCD58B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 933: 15-93" docOrigin="ZooKeys 933" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.933.38653" docTitle="Mekonglema Zhao & Li 2020, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="119C8ACC-75B3-4422-9FBB-99ED8C2B52F0" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" id="C7F79558BB375F3482BCEABFB2F5F177" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="C7F79558BB375F3482BCEABFB2F5F177" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Telemidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from East and Southeast Asia" masterLastPageNumber="93" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1732640241953" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="BAF5BAF41905613C15D8DDC98D9D3813" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CC89ADAB50CEBF0117CF9A539F57B6F0">
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<mods:title id="443C87AC4DD4311BB0C5DDCC82911EB2">Taxonomic revision of Telemidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from East and Southeast Asia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="43FF0B186D27666839E9C9B4627C484D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="36257053902BCB76CCFA80036EEF45CA">
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<mods:roleTerm id="497AD4FC83A649A754714D321E72B85B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6C2F9DEC588EC8958E78830CEB090CD7">Zhao, Huifeng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="41039B84F255959B92EAD69BD763F7AD">Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Diversity, College of Life Science, Langfang Normal University, Langfang 065000, China & College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5FE8C1C3665E77973E4EC6B4481DB0BE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="50C8863B83B450A0678A4C1FC56C5964">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="84EC1EE016F6F45491C3DC6FD26B29AB">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FE1E4E89A799CC61ED8A3DBBDE2546EF">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AAA79DABF67B60D2C80675AD6B3E8081" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="35833F71974DE0764C4930E7F3F1AAE9" type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="228E51596B81920D92C189A2A409FB08" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5525A0D3598AA4929946CF653C62C8D1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="327389CEBD54B0A266A5F24AE2C19D6C">Zhang, Aibing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A9AA861148F105BADCC4BE2F8F45CEE0">College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BD06BE15355632F1512419E543F3C381" type="email">zhangab2008@mail.cnu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="80F093B109F7CA02656E33A474753BBF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="40F694FD4EA09F7D697EBE3E831C1233">
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<mods:title id="E8D538B5D49992CA8180399B874A0E35">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A7866442E34E6CAF0985083F81D68120">
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<mods:date id="5C32729AA6991E4AA173DFD9DA4F1890">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B6BD2B36A48C20DB07EF44DFEE1DB781" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="599E376A582C93B8F7CD143364D68E1D">933</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B4AD3CD10E6226782B95CAF67456A0EE">15</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="6DA41ADD3EC3CC30283CC5FBD1B42133">93</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="12944E6A9D323D1B2F1F4C6A6BFFEE65">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.933.38653</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="5897A81F8A8A018E4B932C0511907002">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="778F6EA5CAB55D1B746CE24FF29C1C16" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.933.38653</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D19DBF37C86A42D852E29E248EB4D47E" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-933-15</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FEAA61A9E716AA4A8E60072B2813E5AE" type="ZooBank">AE87B5CF9728466BAB056BFFFED802D4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FAA036E1D3956BACFBCC51433D1D654E" type="Pensoft-UUID">C7F79558BB375F3482BCEABFB2F5F177</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="FEF9BB8AA08B5A48AC917958DCFCD58B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164167948" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:119C8ACC-75B3-4422-9FBB-99ED8C2B52F0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FEF9BB8AA08B5A48AC917958DCFCD58B" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" scope_class="Arachnida" scope_family="Telemidae" scope_order="Araneae">
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<subSubSection id="161AC27E24F044F31B940899659D6F21" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="027320B918DCDB879C0C3FA9DE1E0027" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="DD3E660709A7047AAC9B261AFA821DF5" ID-CoL="93NWD" ID-ENA="2746563" LSID="FEF9BB8A-A08B-5A48-AC91-7958DCFCD58B" authority="Zhao & Li" authorityName="Zhao & Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Mekonglema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mekonglema" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Mekonglema Zhao & Li</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="5A88A7AEC322E5F1A4CAD3B21831DA86" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="33B8B13C77D10FCF17D420D218D8D514" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="type species">
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<paragraph id="2C360D4DA6E5E1B63439E4091EFDE6A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8A44AD8A77565E764E6E6765E0F31F30" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="21F5483A4734577EC172059561FC0366" authorityName="Zhao & Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Mekonglema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mekonglema bailang" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bailang">
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<emphasis id="2F0BE344AD72401353676759B72349EE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Mekonglema bailang</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. from Yunnan, China.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="35300FA54546B91DFD48169D9AA68E78" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="77CCD940E133BAB8C6E79847967D4511" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="614FF9807A477B3934A073D7483AA814" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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The generic name is a combination of
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<normalizedToken id="28EBE0B8C7F01190411E6DDAD0E00791" originalValue="“Mekong”">"Mekong"</normalizedToken>
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referring to the Mekong-Lancang River which encompasses the distributional range of the genus, and
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<normalizedToken id="E3014690BF64B33C21116A52A002FA1E" originalValue="“-lema”">"-lema"</normalizedToken>
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, a convention used because it is part of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="6268DC7008FFAB524E255611D5037197" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1882" class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Telema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telema" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="6D463666B249FD71119F638B7765EF90" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Telema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which was the first genus described in
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<taxonomicName id="3E47B5957FBE1F940C071EA0D74164D8" authorityName="Fage" authorityYear="1913" class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Telemidae</taxonomicName>
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. The gender is feminine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5FE39A7E4F7A549C2A35FABB124A55C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="E7DDDC62234996D893AE4D6D7A1A921E" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="20AFE51455B4A9ECC887281A89C8B97C" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="8B2172A7E4ADE01FED56DAF724910742" authorityName="Zhao & Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Mekonglema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mekonglema" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="9745A4E8D790998694F4BCB04EAB1727" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Mekonglema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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gen. nov. resembles
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<taxonomicName id="DEA290D173C6C42BB965648A1587DBCA" authorityName="Wang & Li" authorityYear="2012" class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Pinelema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pinelema" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0B6F072786F5D1E52591E673EC0DBCAD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Pinelema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but can be distinguished by the following: Males of
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<taxonomicName id="76EBEDFC25ABCE9A9B61F95E400B89BD" authorityName="Zhao & Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Mekonglema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mekonglema" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="338C825C9D806AA98801DD47966C676F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Mekonglema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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gen. nov. have a bulbal apophysis (
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<taxonomicName id="A160FB44B1508998355CBF988A12163C" lsidName="M. bailang" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="bailang">
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<emphasis id="449DD411F32BFCDBF48EA2951AF43EDD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">M. bailang</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.,
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<taxonomicName id="96951C4E0D4A56199BFDF6656B8F086C" lsidName="M. xinpingi" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="xinpingi">
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<emphasis id="CE3351BD75448A979526435055615261" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">M. xinpingi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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comb. nov., and
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<taxonomicName id="B00A93802226E4D123719CD27D5F554D" lsidName="M. yan" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="yan">
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<emphasis id="58517ED863E7DDB3DF2403152CE7365F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">M. yan</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.) (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="150B2C80208785FAEF28172E781D652E" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Mekonglema bailang sp. nov., male holotype A Habitus, dorsal view B embolus, apical view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A), 0.05 mm (B), 0.1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.933.38653.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411159" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">12D</figureCitation>
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) (vs. absent), or the tip of the embolus is directed dorsally (
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<taxonomicName id="CA455F7E5E2A8B6DF747342B765A3506" lsidName="M. kaorao" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="kaorao">
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<emphasis id="E208F4FFD9665CC513508D20E63A3EF4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">M. kaorao</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. and
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<taxonomicName id="D80CFF8457CECBF9940E8425945087E4" lsidName="M. walayaku" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="walayaku">
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<emphasis id="CE0CBE10A92D472A3BAA51D5E8906D37" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">M. walayaku</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.) (Figs
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<figureCitation id="C58F011B9D1B303A1A704FDA5F028998" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Mekonglema kaorao sp. nov., male holotype A Habitus, dorsal view B embolus, apical view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A), 0.05 mm (B), 0.1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.933.38653.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411161" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">14C, D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A4487CA64265EA41B27DA2A41F06A343" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Mekonglema walayaku sp. nov., male holotype A Habitus, dorsal view B embolus, apical view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A), 0.05 mm (B), 0.1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.933.38653.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411163" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">16C, D</figureCitation>
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) (vs. tip of embolus directed ventrally). Females of
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<taxonomicName id="62022A886D151ECCA216C114FFD9D4BB" authorityName="Zhao & Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Mekonglema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mekonglema" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="947C2DEAADA5980FE099EDE6B439A215" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Mekonglema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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gen. nov. can be distinguished from those of
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<taxonomicName id="170AA3D3B77C4C0826D201342DB07DE4" authorityName="Wang & Li" authorityYear="2012" class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Pinelema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pinelema" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="92DB99401A8E037EE2D858D41CF8D484" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Pinelema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the receptacle lacking tubes inside (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="58A9CF75F3783A35A3DE5B42D99989DC" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Mekonglema bailang sp. nov., female paratype A Endogyne, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C habitus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A), 0.2 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.933.38653.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411160" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">13A</figureCitation>
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) (vs. receptacle with several membranous tubes inside).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="59998B73F4E0EA2F6BFC3FE868B1D724" doi="10.3897/zookeys.933.38653.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411159" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
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<paragraph id="717150BDB912B0EE5B7AF07C1C2AA341" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="DC7601F8F16BE08D8730C953597A4205" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Figure 12.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="308C9CD81C0883E4F882CB5EB2EABC7C" authorityName="Zhao & Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Mekonglema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mekonglema bailang" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bailang">
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<emphasis id="9640B3510E409802D6860FA1B24592B4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Mekonglema bailang</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., male holotype
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<emphasis id="E3EDB9468297E6E385692E8E840FB27A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A</emphasis>
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Habitus, dorsal view
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<emphasis id="E99003DF44E6F2D95876539AE5845ED2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">B</emphasis>
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embolus, apical view
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<emphasis id="608025E1DA6704BA7F989CFA048BF570" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C</emphasis>
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palp, prolateral view
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<emphasis id="7C90A04E7644ADE8D3A51878AE704894" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">D</emphasis>
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palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (
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<emphasis id="D3F10C854B50416DDC13A3E9DCB9014C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A</emphasis>
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), 0.05 mm (
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<emphasis id="B1C86FF52BA2378295F4C50CF0FEC7B1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">B</emphasis>
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), 0.1 mm (
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<emphasis id="439115930FEA4600FFF8911E4D867134" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C, D</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BCA0079E9BF520F8B171A4DC1BA1CB5A" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="description">
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<paragraph id="EA4A526E46DB2F24D569DFC1761035A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BA75CF5446C79DDF1E574FB4FAD52183" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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Total length: 1.06-1.50 (male), 1.15-1.70 (female). Carapace without pattern in troglobitic species or with radial striae in rainforest species, i.e.
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<taxonomicName id="44D2CF670B9599B3585B0C972E217660" lsidName="M. xinpingi" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="xinpingi">
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<emphasis id="E5A654C7C17028D7A9FA7C7AFD3FBBBE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">M. xinpingi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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comb. nov. Sternum with sparse setae, milky white or light brown in troglobitic species, or nearly black in
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<taxonomicName id="CBD75B329DB2CDFBCACF0C02F585C35D" lsidName="M. xinpingi" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="xinpingi">
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<emphasis id="663FFC97DE9429238C660D57073087E4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">M. xinpingi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
comb. nov. Eyes ringed with black, vestigial, or absent; Leg formula: 1-2-4-3, tibial glands belt-shaped (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="BD6AE0AF638C8B2760CB37E2A2EFAC17" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Tibial glands on leg III of telemids in East and Southeast Asia (Zhuanlema gen. nov. is not included). A Telema guihua B Pinelema bailongensis C Mekonglema xinpingi comb. nov. D Siamlema changhai sp. nov. E Sundalema anguina comb. nov. F Apneumonella jacobsoni G Telemofila samosirensis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.933.38653.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411148" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">1C</figureCitation>
|
|
). Abdomen of males with three different types of scutae (except in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="319CB8C80C7983C4489A9879D51440AD" lsidName="M. yan" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="yan">
|
|
<emphasis id="AD4C1AA19193020ADD7EB6EB130928E9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">M. yan</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov.): the first scuta connects to pedicel, dorsal (arrow 1 on Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="C748D937CED35307238CC2783AC93C29" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Mekonglema bailang sp. nov., male holotype A Habitus, dorsal view B embolus, apical view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A), 0.05 mm (B), 0.1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.933.38653.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411159" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">12A</figureCitation>
|
|
); the second scuta is posterior to the first one, dorsal (arrow 2 on Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="8F3E68FF934832C34C611F565AFC2708" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Mekonglema bailang sp. nov., male holotype A Habitus, dorsal view B embolus, apical view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A), 0.05 mm (B), 0.1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.933.38653.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411159" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">12A</figureCitation>
|
|
); and the third scutae are paired, lateral (arrows 3 in Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="534FFBC1FABE5882816F505A5C0618A6" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Mekonglema bailang sp. nov., male holotype A Habitus, dorsal view B embolus, apical view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A), 0.05 mm (B), 0.1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.933.38653.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411159" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">12A</figureCitation>
|
|
). Abdomen of females without scuta. Male palp: cymbial apophysis cone shaped and located medially (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="AD508357EBE36E11AE0F4F03AFAB8A09" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Mekonglema bailang sp. nov., male holotype A Habitus, dorsal view B embolus, apical view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A), 0.05 mm (B), 0.1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.933.38653.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411159" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">12C</figureCitation>
|
|
); bulb ellipsoid or nearly ellipsoid, bulbal apophysis present (except
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EA9F4BBEA8CB913E5543F67F541AB4B5" lsidName="M. kaorao" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="kaorao">
|
|
<emphasis id="E4E01716FBF6B29337BA680CD9F89380" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">M. kaorao</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2AA6A5A6E8E6FB8EAA0321F046919729" lsidName="M. walayaku" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="walayaku">
|
|
<emphasis id="35B4EAC1EA08135EE28F61246220EA49" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">M. walayaku</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov.); embolus short relative to cymbium, sclerotized, directed outward from the cymbium in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="09799F938F0846BA14AA66C6A9EA63D5" lsidName="M. bailang" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="bailang">
|
|
<emphasis id="527BEBE0D53646BA9D827C3AB955057F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">M. bailang</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov.,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0D48B0A0650E4F465DED135EA98A0214" lsidName="M. xinpingi" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="xinpingi">
|
|
<emphasis id="4E8AA6FFFA640B29F3234AAA4F75D977" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">M. xinpingi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
comb. nov., and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="AE18312927145908C5958078AC2EF620" lsidName="M. yan" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="yan">
|
|
<emphasis id="565E1A5401CCCBF53C496792585B708D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">M. yan</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov.; embolus long relative to cymbium, unsclerotized, directed toward cymbium in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="288996CCDC53BFF8F7EECB5720650CFF" lsidName="M. kaorao" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="kaorao">
|
|
<emphasis id="5B27BB7FBE9791BA3A36D7B4AB2312D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">M. kaorao</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7DA4D96BA4FC7A06002F48E60E0BE97B" lsidName="M. walayaku" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="walayaku">
|
|
<emphasis id="4B55864AC374A4010DC60257C65B2EDD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">M. walayaku</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. Endogyne: composed of single tube-like or globular receptacle with short neck, membranous tubes absent.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="1FA2812E7D0FE9E5B7E431D9ECBFF20F" doi="10.3897/zookeys.933.38653.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411160" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
|
|
<paragraph id="581B946E4C355BCB0B98C32B793F833E" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
|
<emphasis id="FC356E8B82B64588B693B1BEBE544FC9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Figure 13.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C7FEBE55FC68A725ED35152BB1F9096F" authorityName="Zhao & Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Mekonglema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mekonglema bailang" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bailang">
|
|
<emphasis id="4AF97CE0E8C4CED2BA5E69A143DA23ED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Mekonglema bailang</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov., female paratype
|
|
<emphasis id="1B7FE29626ECE7E8E8EC0389316C9A70" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A</emphasis>
|
|
Endogyne, lateral view
|
|
<emphasis id="D660C4D8F2F3BDBDDF3ED67EF0D12167" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">B</emphasis>
|
|
habitus, dorsal view
|
|
<emphasis id="10E4E532DAA4BDBCAAF5336F74912EA2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C</emphasis>
|
|
habitus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (
|
|
<emphasis id="5B846FE64AC9FC55E57C3A58B4FA1A0C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A</emphasis>
|
|
), 0.2 mm (
|
|
<emphasis id="262EFF6FF326A764B612309961BF15BC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">B, C</emphasis>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="03AD3F36E2E4DE6361CA5B958C17AD9B" doi="10.3897/zookeys.933.38653.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411161" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
|
|
<paragraph id="20068406B2A8866FEC942556E0717E4F" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
|
<emphasis id="F4C6F968FDC3639B0491BE39C45595B6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Figure 14.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1CA4AEE45FE62DDC4680D5DA9317543C" authorityName="Zhao & Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Mekonglema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mekonglema kaorao" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaorao">
|
|
<emphasis id="A2D395C75970AD58BE94443DEFDA7685" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Mekonglema kaorao</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov., male holotype
|
|
<emphasis id="88DA4AAFAE4FEDAF15CCE5A4C98C084F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A</emphasis>
|
|
Habitus, dorsal view
|
|
<emphasis id="2568942FD3316DF6E9E38100E4D446D6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">B</emphasis>
|
|
embolus, apical view
|
|
<emphasis id="51CB4CF20D0E33111F7E8D8E7B45E790" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C</emphasis>
|
|
palp, prolateral view
|
|
<emphasis id="B498A4EF03B5C560F7C1CF2B45A44225" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">D</emphasis>
|
|
palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (
|
|
<emphasis id="239845644527307F948CE561316B74E7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A</emphasis>
|
|
), 0.05 mm (
|
|
<emphasis id="88826C1B00C706992159AC7282C39913" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">B</emphasis>
|
|
), 0.1 mm (
|
|
<emphasis id="3A1D4F4A16974998D1004A2EBFD6C942" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C, D</emphasis>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="F5AAEB115455D7F88EE1D5CBC2E06301" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="composition">
|
|
<paragraph id="9394B7DB5B982359E50E8C0DC5CC58D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Composition.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="29AFAF1D3542E71764678B7217471DE6" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="08FD5DABBFF472C75EDFF24E804A9369" authorityName="Zhao & Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Mekonglema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mekonglema bailang" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bailang">
|
|
<emphasis id="8C98723F07E64D90CECE26336E86B176" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Mekonglema bailang</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov.,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4B1356E21A417075577B7FAE07086AC6" lsidName="M. kaorao" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="kaorao">
|
|
<emphasis id="A96AF075FA29A56DA800655EFE4E124B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">M. kaorao</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov.,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D0363961D2A3B17202266E1055F8DE9F" lsidName="M. walayaku" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="walayaku">
|
|
<emphasis id="5E0C47E74D084ACF1DBFC16A81340C16" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">M. walayaku</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov.,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A27FD692CA52A10556AE8B27BF64C6C4" lsidName="M. xinpingi" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="xinpingi">
|
|
<emphasis id="D40E61EC7B80474EF4A9D02FACC9A551" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">M. xinpingi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
comb. nov., and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CCE11DE73F76AB5D2CE4A3942BC56282" lsidName="M. yan" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="yan">
|
|
<emphasis id="ACDBE43765BA0250C34322C3A7A2E390" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">M. yan</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="CA8D2ADB8FEBDFDB3D5B9D9D1BD34573" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 34. Maximum likelihood tree of Asian Telemidae. Each genus is indicated by black bar or solid line. BS <70 and PP <95 are not shown, taxa followed by an asterisk indicate the type species of the corresponding genus. BS: bootstrap support; PP: posterior possibility." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.933.38653.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411181" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">34</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="B33595154D3D24A7CB4AFD4A41755ED9" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="B8D248E66F37EAD419FDDF329532DBE1" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="F2F3A53F4B3E204FAD1222AA08F3A1BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
|
China (Yunnan) and Laos (Luang Prabang) (sites 2-6 in Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="45AE6B47D629B0647C7889B80E641D97" captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figure 33. Distribution records of telemid species in East and Southeast Asia (except Pinelema). 1 Apneumonella jacobsoni 2 Mekonglema bailang sp. nov. 3 M. kaorao sp. nov. 4 M. walayaku sp. nov. 5 M. xinpingi comb. nov. 6 M. yan sp. nov. 7 Siamlema changhai sp. nov. 8 S. suea sp. nov. 9 Sundalema acicularis comb. nov. 10 S. anguina comb. nov. 11 S. bonjol sp. nov. 12 S. khaorakkiat sp. nov. 13 Telema auricoma 14 T. guihua 15 T. nipponica 16 T. wunderlichi 17 Telemofila fabata comb. nov. 18 T. malaysiaensis comb. nov. 19 T. samosirensis 20 Zhuanlema peteri sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.933.38653.figure33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411180" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">33</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |