treatments-xml/data/F3/5D/C3/F35DC3781276FFCB59DAB398FCBAFCE0.xml
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<document id="5A209C420DD87F3040F267BEEF4BC2DD" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3709.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5b557aa2-7974-4348-8e55-ad2577166a47" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="215773" ID-ZooBank="085F14AF-53D1-42C0-A594-4EC9EAE19A06" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460673574638" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lowry, J. K. &amp; Fanini, Lucia" docDate="2013" docId="F35DC3781276FFCB59DAB398FCBAFCE0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03709p229.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3709 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Orchestia Problem" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="202" masterDocId="0F64BB001277FFCA594DB300FFDEFFF3" masterDocTitle="Substrate dependent talitrid amphipods from fragmented beaches on the north coast of Crete (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Talitridae), including a redefinition of the genus Orchestia and descriptions of Orchestia xylino sp. nov. and Cryptorchestia gen. nov." masterLastPageNumber="229" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="202" updateTime="1698349028065" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="CB2547E37D6630459508675503BFEFD8">Substrate dependent talitrid amphipods from fragmented beaches on the north coast of Crete (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Talitridae), including a redefinition of the genus Orchestia and descriptions of Orchestia xylino sp. nov. and Cryptorchestia gen. nov.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BD7A184CFAD8A23B49100DE28668A374">Lowry, J. K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B2B9CAB95425721AFC5F61D94A82AA13">Fanini, Lucia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BB533CB77139A4DBA3887880CB2805DB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1ABA3901F1DCB59C967FFD95B93CAA6D">2013</mods:date>
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<emphasis id="4980AE7C1276FFCB59DAB398FE69FF41" bold="true" box="[151,439,152,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
The
<taxonomicName id="BCF409ED1276FFCB5982B398FE69FF41" ID-CoL="7PNKG" authority="Problem" authorityName="Problem" box="[207,439,152,178]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Orchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4980AE7C1276FFCB5982B398FE9AFF41" bold="true" box="[207,324,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Orchestia</emphasis>
Problem
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B4B726E1276FFCB59DAB3DFFDC6FE00" blockId="1.[151,1436,222,787]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
For many years talitrid species were placed mainly in
<taxonomicName id="BCF409ED1276FFCB5A58B3DEFBC4FF04" authority="Leach, 1814" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1814" box="[789,1050,222,247]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Orchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4980AE7C1276FFCB5A58B3DEFC5CFF04" box="[789,898,222,247]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Orchestia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1F650F9F1276FFCB5AC1B3DEFBC4FF04" author="Leach" box="[908,1050,222,247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" refString="Leach, W. E. (1814) Article Crustaceology. In The Edinburgh encyclopaedia, 7, 429 - 437." type="journal article" year="1814">Leach, 1814</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="BCF409ED1276FFCB5D0AB3DEFABDFF04" authority="Dana, 1853" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1853" box="[1095,1379,222,247]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Talorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4980AE7C1276FFCB5D0AB3DEFB0FFF04" box="[1095,1233,222,247]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Talorchestia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1F650F9F1276FFCB5D91B3DFFABDFF04" author="Dana" box="[1244,1379,222,247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" refString="Dana, J. D. (1853) Crustacea, Part II United States Exploring Expedition during the years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842, under the command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N., 14, 686 - 1618. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 63979" type="journal article" year="1853">Dana, 1853</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="1F650F9F1276FFCB5C3FB3DFFE9BFEE8" author="Barnard" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" refString="Barnard, J. L. (1958) Index to the families, genera, and species of the Gammaridean Amphipoda (Crustacea). Allan Hancock Foundation publications, Occasional paper, 19, 1 - 145." type="journal article" year="1958">J.L. Barnard (1958)</bibRefCitation>
reported 57 species in
<taxonomicName id="BCF409ED1276FFCB5B1EB202FD1EFEE8" box="[595,704,258,283]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Orchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4980AE7C1276FFCB5B1EB202FD1EFEE8" box="[595,704,258,283]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Orchestia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<quantity id="BC0CDF8B1276FFCB5BB1B203FCE9FEE8" box="[764,823,258,283]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0413999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" unit="in" value="41.0">41 in</quantity>
<emphasis id="4980AE7C1276FFCB5A0DB202FC0EFEE8" box="[832,976,258,283]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
<taxonomicName id="BCF409ED1276FFCB5A0DB202FC13FEE8" box="[832,973,258,283]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Talorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Talorchestia</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
80% of the known species at that time. Starting in the early 1970s Bousfield (see
<bibRefCitation id="1F650F9F1276FFCB5B3CB227FCB3FECC" author="Lowry" box="[625,877,294,319]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" refString="Lowry, J. K. &amp; Bopiah, A. (2012) Britorchestia, a new talitrid genus from western Europe and the Mediterranean Sea and a revision of Pseudorchestoidea and Sardorchestia (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Talitridae). Zootaxa, 3451, 60 - 67." type="journal article" year="2012">Lowry &amp; Bopiah 2012</bibRefCitation>
for a review) began to develop a generic structure for talitrids, which indicated more concise geographic ranges for the genera.
<bibRefCitation id="1F650F9F1276FFCB5D4CB24AFA9DFE90" author="Morino" box="[1025,1347,330,355]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" refString="Morino, H. &amp; Miyamoto, H. (1988) Redefinition of Talorchestia (Amphipoda: Talitridae) with description of a new species from the tropical West Pacific. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 8, 91 - 98. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1548434" type="journal article" year="1988">Morino &amp; Miyamoto (1988)</bibRefCitation>
revised
<taxonomicName id="BCF409ED1276FFCB59DAB26EFEC1FE74" box="[151,287,366,391]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Talorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4980AE7C1276FFCB59DAB26EFEC1FE74" box="[151,287,366,391]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Talorchestia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and confined it to 4 species in the western Pacific Ocean, subsequently increased to 9 species (see
<bibRefCitation id="1F650F9F1276FFCB59DAB293FE6FFE58" author="Lowry" box="[151,433,402,427]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" refString="Lowry, J. K. &amp; Bopiah, A. (2013) The talitrid amphipods of Tonga plus descriptions of new species from Hawaii and Fiji (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Talitridae) Zootaxa, 3681 (4), 347 - 370. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3681.4.2" type="journal article" year="2013">Lowry &amp; Bopiah 2013</bibRefCitation>
). It is now apparent that the approximately 65 talitrid genera are not individually widespread, but occur in well-defined ranges as a result of vicariant dispersal. The exceptions are almost always taxa with anthropogenic dispersal.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B4B726E1276FFCB598AB2FEFDB4FDAC" blockId="1.[151,1436,222,787]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
<bibRefCitation id="1F650F9F1276FFCB598AB2FEFE57FDE4" author="Bousfield" box="[199,393,510,535]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" refString="Bousfield, E. L. (1982) The amphipod superfamily Talitroidea in the northeastern Pacific region. Family Talitridae. Systematics and distributional ecology. National. Museum of Natural Science, Publications in Biological Oceanography, 11, i - vii, 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="1982">Bousfield (1982)</bibRefCitation>
thought of
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<emphasis id="4980AE7C1276FFCB5B5AB2FEFD5AFDE4" box="[535,644,510,535]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Orchestia</emphasis>
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as a coastal Atlantic-Mediterranean genus of about 15 species. His definition took in most, but not all of the European species. Although his definition also took in five
<collectingCountry id="03E332FE1276FFCB5C4BB123FA42FDC8" box="[1286,1436,546,571]" name="New Zealand" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
species Bousfield did not recognise them.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B4B726E1276FFCB598AB16AFCBAFCE0" blockId="1.[151,1436,222,787]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
Currently
<taxonomicName id="BCF409ED1276FFCB5877B16AFE79FD70" box="[314,423,618,643]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Orchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4980AE7C1276FFCB5877B16AFE79FD70" box="[314,423,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Orchestia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="4980AE7C1276FFCB58F5B16CFDF7FD70" box="[440,553,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">sensu lato</emphasis>
) contains about 28 species from varied habitats and widespread geography. In this paper we redefine
<taxonomicName id="BCF409ED1276FFCB58DAB18EFDDAFD54" box="[407,516,654,679]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Orchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4980AE7C1276FFCB58DAB18EFDDAFD54" box="[407,516,654,679]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Orchestia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to include a marine supralittoral group, from eastern North
<collectingCountry id="03E332FE1276FFCB5DEBB18EFAD7FD54" box="[1190,1289,654,679]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">America</collectingCountry>
, some northeastern Atlantic islands, western Europe and the Mediterranean Sea, plus the anomalous outlier in
<collectingCountry id="03E332FE1276FFCB5DACB1B3FAA5FD38" box="[1249,1403,690,715]" name="New Zealand" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
. In addition, we establish the new genus
<taxonomicName id="BCF409ED1276FFCB5B0AB1D6FD30FD1C" box="[583,750,726,751]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Cryptorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4980AE7C1276FFCB5B0AB1D6FD30FD1C" box="[583,750,726,751]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Cryptorchestia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, to include nine terrestrial species, previously embedded in
<taxonomicName id="BCF409ED1276FFCB59DAB1FAFEDAFCE0" box="[151,260,762,787]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Orchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4980AE7C1276FFCB59DAB1FAFEDAFCE0" box="[151,260,762,787]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Orchestia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from Europe and some islands in the Atlantic Ocean.
</paragraph>
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