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146 lines
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.617.9970" ID-GBIF-Dataset="009e9922-b41f-4d4c-beac-e07a023454b4" ID-PMC="PMC5027771" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-617-65" ID-PubMed="27667955" ID-ZBK="A22B0E2CF24E4C80B0E505794FC95DA3" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-617-65" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 617" ModsDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the New World genus Callotillus Wolcott (Cleridae, Tillinae), with the description of the new genus Neocallotillus, and an illustrated key of identification to species" checkinTime="1474013904775" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Burke, Alan F. & Zolnerowich, Gregory" docDate="2016" docId="ED5122F07BDEC8BC07BA95CEC6F825E0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 617: 65-89" docOrigin="ZooKeys 617" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.617.9970" docTitle="Neocallotillus intricatus Wolcott & Dybas 1947, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="81" masterDocId="FFE5FF88FF9EFFE7331FFFB4FFA0FF8D" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the New World genus Callotillus Wolcott (Cleridae, Tillinae), with the description of the new genus Neocallotillus, and an illustrated key of identification to species" masterLastPageNumber="89" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="77" updateTime="1668163519545" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomic revision of the New World genus Callotillus Wolcott (Cleridae, Tillinae), with the description of the new genus Neocallotillus, and an illustrated key of identification to species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Burke, Alan F.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zolnerowich, Gregory</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>617</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>65</mods:start>
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<mods:end>89</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.617.9970</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.617.9970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-617-65</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">A22B0E2CF24E4C80B0E505794FC95DA3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">A22B0E2CF24E4C80B0E505794FC95DA3</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127864980" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED5122F07BDEC8BC07BA95CEC6F825E0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED5122F07BDEC8BC07BA95CEC6F825E0" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="77" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="77">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Cleridae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="77" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="77">
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<taxonomicName authority="Wolcott & Dybas, 1947" authorityName="Wolcott & Dybas" authorityYear="1947" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Neocallotillus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neocallotillus intricatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intricatus">Neocallotillus intricatus (Wolcott & Dybas, 1947)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="12" pageNumber="77">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="77" type="holotype depository">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="77">Holotype depository.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="77">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, The Netherlands (RMNH). Holotype locality: Farm La Caja, 8 km. west of San Jose, Costa Rica.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="77" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="77">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="77">Costa Rica, Panama (Fig. 8B).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" type="differential diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="77">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Neocallotillus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neocallotillus intricatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intricatus">Neocallotillus intricatus</taxonomicName>
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is most similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Neocallotillus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neocallotillus elegans" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">Neocallotillus elegans</taxonomicName>
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. The two species can be differentiated based on the fasciae pattern on the elytra disc.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Neocallotillus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neocallotillus intricatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intricatus">Neocallotillus intricatus</taxonomicName>
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has the elytral disc decorated with an intricate design of light testaceous fasciae and a pair of maculae arranged in the following manner: Each elytron with one macula situated posterior to the humeral angle; one strongly procurved fasciae located on the anterior half of the elytral disc, this fascia initiates on the elytral suture and do not reach the epipleural fold; and a second fascia situated immediately posterior to the first, this band is strongly oblique, initiating on the epipleural fold and not reaching the elytral suture (Fig. 1E).
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Neocallotillus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neocallotillus elegans" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">Neocallotillus elegans</taxonomicName>
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has the elytra adorned with a light testaceous to almost whitish median, longitudinal, slightly protruding fascia, and a pair of protruding maculae on the anterior half near the humeral angles (Fig. 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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), these maculae may be absent in some
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<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="78" start="start">individuals</pageBreakToken>
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(Fig. 1D). The geographic distribution of these species can also serve to separate them.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Neocallotillus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neocallotillus intricatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intricatus">Neocallotillus intricatus</taxonomicName>
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is limited to Costa Rica and Panama (Fig. 8B) while
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Neocallotillus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neocallotillus elegans" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">Neocallotillus elegans</taxonomicName>
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is found from the United States to Costa Rica (Fig. 8A).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" type="redescription">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Redescription.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">
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Form: Body elongate; head, pronotum and anterior half of elytra slender, feebly expanded behind second half of elytral margins. Color: Head, pronotum,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="79" start="start">thorax</pageBreakToken>
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, abdominal segments 1-4 and femora griscent to fuscous; anterior margin of pronotum, antennae, mouthparts, tibiae, abdominal segments 5-6 and elytral apex light-ferruginous. Elytra adorned with an intricate array of two pale-testaceous fasciae and a pair of maculae of the same color, the position of these elytral markings is as follows: the first fascia is located on the anterior half of the elytral disc, this band is strongly procurved, initiating on the elytral suture and not reaching the epipleural fold; the second fascia is located immediately posterior to the first band and is moderately oblique, initiating on the epipleural fold and not reaching the elytral suture; the two macuale are located posterior to the humeral angles. Elytral pattern not elevated from elytral disc (Fig. 1E).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="79">Head: Including eyes not wider than pronotum; eyes strongly emarginate, taller than wide, feebly bulging laterally, rather small, finely faceted; emargination subtriangular; integument moderately punctate; antennal notch anterior to antennal emargination; frons moderately bi-impressed. Antennae of male consisting of 10 antennomeres; antennomeres 2-3 small, beadlike; fourth antennomere serrate; antennomeres 4-9 pectinate, gradually increasing in size toward distal portion of antenna; last antennomer enlarged, as long as ninth antennomere, ovoid in shape, laterally compressed.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="79">Thorax: Pronotum longer than broad; surface rugulose and strongly, finely punctate; punctations numerous, shallow; sides subparallel in dorsal view, then abruptly constricted on posterior fourth; disc convex. Prosternum feebly convex; surface smooth; conspicuously punctate, punctations shallow. Mesoventrite smooth; surface feebly punctate; finely vested. Metaventrite globate; surface smooth, strongly convex and finely punctate; longitudinal depression and metaventral process absent; metepisternum exposed but profusely covered with short, fine, pale setae observable in lateral view. Scutellum ovoid in shape.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="79">
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Elytra: Humeri indicated; slender on anterior half and then gradually expanding behind middle; surface convex on first third, then strongly depressed on second third, and then conspicuously convex on last third; elytral sinuosity observable in lateral view; sculpture on elytral disc consisting on abundant, very shallow, irregularly arranged punctations almost imperceptible in some individuals; elytral apices rounded, moderately dehiscent; interstices on elytral base about 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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the width of punctuation; epipleural fold complete, narrowing toward apex.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="79">Legs: Femora swollen; surface shiny, smooth; vestiture consisting of some semi-recumbent setae, then abruptly vested with numerous pale, semi-recumbent, rather stout setae on distal face. Tibiae more profusely vested than femora; vestiture consisting on stout, pale, short, recumbent setae interspaced with some semierect setae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="14" pageNumber="79">
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Abdomen: Six ventrites; ventrites 1-4 broadly convex, smooth, rugulose, subquadrate, not depressed laterally; posterior margins truncate. Fifth ventrite shiny; lateral margins moderately obtuse; posterior margin broadly, shallowly emarginate. Sixth ventrite small; surface moderately excavated, shiny, feebly punctate, conspicuously broader than long; lateral and posterior margins strongly oblique, nearly semicircularly rounded (Fig. 5E). Fifth tergite sub-quadrate; surface moderately, coarsely punctate; posterior margin broadly, shallowly emarginate. Sixth tergite feebly concave, wider than long; surface smooth; lateral margins moderately oblique; posterior margin trun
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<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="80" start="start">cate</pageBreakToken>
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; posterolateral angles subquadrate. Sixth tergite extending beyond apical margin of sixth ventrite, fully covering sixth ventrite from dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="80">Aedeagus: Moderately robust; distal portion of phallus petiolate; phallobasic apodeme present; phallus with copulatory piece moderately swollen distally; intraspicular plate present, elongate; phallobasic lobes moderately procurved; tegmen complete, fully covering phallus; phallobasic lobes acuminate distally (Fig. 7C).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="80">Female variation: The antennal shape of females is strongly serrate (Fig. 3F), rather than pectinate, as observed in males (Fig. 3C). Females have antennomeres 1-3 slender, antennomeres 4-5 are moderately serrate, and antennomeres 6-9 are strongly serrate, serrations gradually increase in size toward the distal end. Females also have the lateral and posterior margins of the sixth ventrite subquadrate (Fig. 5F), producing a somewhat semicircular pygidium. All females in the material examined were moderately larger than males.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="80" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="80">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="80">
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<bibRefCitation author="Wolcott, AB" journalOrPublisher="Zoology" pageId="22" pageNumber="87" pagination="143 - 148" title="Two new beetles from Costa Rica and Australia, with a description of a new genus (Coleoptera, Cleridae). Fieldiana." volume="31" year="1947">Wolcott and Dybas (1947)</bibRefCitation>
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described
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Callotillus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callotillus intricatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intricatus">Callotillus intricatus</taxonomicName>
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based on two specimens, one male and one female (Fig. 2B), collected from a single locality 8 km west of San Jose, Costa Rica. This species is here transferred to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Neocallotillus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neocallotillus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neocallotillus</taxonomicName>
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based on the pectinate antennae of male individuals (Fig. 3C) and the feebly pectinate to almost serrate antennae in females (Fig. 3F), these antennal shapes are very similar to those observed on
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Neocallotillus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neocallotillus elegans" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">Neocallotillus elegans</taxonomicName>
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(Fig. 3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="D–E">D-E</normalizedToken>
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). Other characters that are similar in these species are general body shape (Fig. 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–E">A-E</normalizedToken>
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), elytral sculpturing, and the conical shape of the terminal segment of the maxillary palps.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="80" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="80">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="80">
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PARATYPE: 1 male: Farm La Caja, 8 km W San
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<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
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, Costa Rica, Eing, 12-VI to 20-VII-1924, hand written red label paratype depository: CNHM.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="81" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="81">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="16" pageNumber="81" start="start">Additional</pageBreakToken>
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material examined (N=9).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="81">
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2 females: Costa Rica, Guanacaste, 3 km SW of R. Naranjo, 11-18-III-1992, F. D. Parker; 1 male, 3 females: Costa Rica, Guanacaste, 14 km S
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Cañas">Canas</normalizedToken>
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, 2-III-1990, F. D. Parker; 1 male, 2 females: Panama,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Coclé">Cocle</normalizedToken>
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province, El Valle [Anton], 19-II-1999, W. E. Wappes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |