286 lines
30 KiB
XML
286 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766183" ID-GBIF-Dataset="debedfa0-34ac-41f2-beb2-7b7db0785a4d" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182165490" ID-ISSN="1854-0392" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4766183" checkinTime="1620957944095" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Asiah, Wan Nur, W. M., Salmah, M. R. Che & Sivec, Ignac" docDate="2009" docId="E74A87863355FFAA769BFBF2C2839DED" docLanguage="en" docName="Illiesia.5.17.182-187.pdf" docOrigin="Illiesia 5 (17)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3ED4ECBC8873166DC296BE619562C54F.3:Illiesia.2009-.journal_article" docStyleId="3ED4ECBC8873166DC296BE619562C54F" docStyleName="Illiesia.2009-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Etrocorema belumensis Wan Nur Asiah & Che Salmah 2009, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="186" masterDocId="1B73FFFE3357FFAE767CFFE8C0259B17" masterDocTitle="Description Of Etrocorema Belumensis Sp. N. From Royal Belum State Park, Perak, Malaysia" masterLastPageNumber="187" masterPageNumber="182" pageId="2" pageNumber="184" updateTime="1643567365108" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Description Of Etrocorema Belumensis Sp. N. From Royal Belum State Park, Perak, Malaysia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Asiah, Wan Nur</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>W. M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Salmah, M. R. Che</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sivec, Ignac</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Illiesia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>17</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>182</mods:start>
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<mods:end>187</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4759434</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">debedfa0-34ac-41f2-beb2-7b7db0785a4d</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1854-0392</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4759434</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766183" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182165490" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4766183" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E74A87863355FFAA769BFBF2C2839DED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E74A87863355FFAA769BFBF2C2839DED" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="186" pageId="2" pageNumber="184">
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="184" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[231,793,1049,1109]" pageId="2" pageNumber="184">
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<heading bold="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="184" reason="2">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="184">
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<taxonomicName authority="Wan Nur Asiah & Che Salmah" authorityName="Wan Nur Asiah & Che Salmah" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Etrocorema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belumensis" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[231,505,1049,1073]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="184">Etrocorema belumensis</emphasis>
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Wan Nur Asiah & Che Salmah
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[510,575,1085,1109]" pageId="2" pageNumber="184" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[429,558,1121,1145]" pageId="2" pageNumber="184" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="2.[429,558,1121,1145]" box="[429,558,1121,1145]" pageId="2" pageNumber="184">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[437,550,1121,1145]" captionStart-0="Figs" captionStart-1="Figs" captionStart-2="Figs" captionStart-3="Figs" captionStartId-0="1.[189,241,1866,1890]" captionStartId-1="2.[189,241,943,967]" captionStartId-2="2.[835,887,1851,1875]" captionStartId-3="3.[189,241,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox-0="[287,1262,810,1825]" captionTargetBox-1="[241,1319,184,899]" captionTargetBox-2="[909,1359,1283,1780]" captionTargetBox-3="[189,1443,258,1727]" captionTargetId-0="figure-299@1.[287,835,1225,1826]" captionTargetId-1="figure-54@2.[211,1345,159,911]" captionTargetId-2="figure-273@2.[893,1384,1224,1805]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="2" captionTargetPageId-3="3" captionText-0="Figs. 1-5. Etrocorema belumensis. 1. Head and pronotum, 2. Male terminalia, dorsal, 3 Aedeagus lateral, 4. Female terminalia, 5. Vagina lateral and ventral view." captionText-1="Figs. 6. Etrocorema belumensis. Larva, habitus." captionText-2="Figs. 7. Etrocorema belumensis. Head and pronotum of larva." captionText-3="Figs. 8-13. Etrocorema belumensis. 8. Egg, 9. Egg collar, 10. Micropyle and chorionic detail. Etrocorema nigrogeniculatum. 11. Egg, 12. Egg collar, 13. Micropyle and polar chorionic detail." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4759438" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4759440" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4759444" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4759446" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4759438/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4759440/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4759444/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4759446/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="184">Figs. 1-10</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[227,797,1189,1211]" pageId="2" pageNumber="184" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[227,797,1189,1211]" box="[227,797,1189,1211]" pageId="2" pageNumber="184">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[227,797,1189,1211]" pageId="2" pageNumber="184">
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<treatmentCitation author="Uchida and Yamasaki" box="[227,724,1189,1211]" page="136" pageId="2" pageNumber="184" year="1989">
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<taxonomicName box="[227,376,1189,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Etrocorema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis box="[227,338,1189,1210]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="184">Etrocorema</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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: Uchida and Yamasaki, 1989:136
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<figureCitation box="[733,793,1189,1211]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[189,241,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[287,1262,810,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-299@1.[287,835,1225,1826]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1-5. Etrocorema belumensis. 1. Head and pronotum, 2. Male terminalia, dorsal, 3 Aedeagus lateral, 4. Female terminalia, 5. Vagina lateral and ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4759438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4759438/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="184">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="184" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[189,798,1253,1918]" pageId="2" pageNumber="184">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,435,1254,1278]" pageId="2" pageNumber="184">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3112008301" collectingDate="2009-04-20" collectingDateMax="2009-04-25" collectingDateMin="2009-04-20" collectingMethod="light trap" collectionCode="SBC, USM" country="Malaysia" county="Belum State Park" latitude="5.5019445" location="Belum State Park" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.43917" municipality="Deposited" pageId="2" pageNumber="184" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Perak" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[453,565,1254,1278]" pageId="2" pageNumber="184">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount box="[581,601,1253,1278]" pageId="2" pageNumber="184" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount box="[624,658,1253,1278]" pageId="2" pageNumber="184" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus box="[674,793,1255,1279]" pageId="2" pageNumber="184">paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry box="[189,299,1290,1314]" name="Malaysia" pageId="2" pageNumber="184">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion box="[308,378,1290,1314]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="2" pageNumber="184">Perak</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty box="[388,591,1290,1314]" pageId="2" pageNumber="184">Belum State Park</collectingCounty>
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.
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<date box="[600,793,1290,1314]" pageId="2" pageNumber="184" value="2009-04-20" valueMax="2009-04-25" valueMin="2009-04-20">
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<collectingDate box="[600,793,1290,1314]" pageId="2" pageNumber="184" value="2009-04-20" valueMax="2009-04-25" valueMin="2009-04-20">20-25 April 2009</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectingMethod box="[189,316,1325,1349]" pageId="2" pageNumber="184">light trap</collectingMethod>
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. (Deposited at School of Biological Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia –
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<collectionCode box="[654,706,1361,1385]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12519" name="University of California" pageId="2" pageNumber="184" type="Herbarium">SBC</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode box="[721,785,1361,1385]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/11pi-mg53" name="Universiti Sains Malaysia" pageId="2" pageNumber="184">USM</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3112008304" collectingDate="1994-07" collectingDateMax="2009-04-25" collectingDateMin="1994-07" collectionCode="SBC, USM" country="Malaysia" county="Belum State Park" latitude="5.5019445" location="School of Biological Sciences" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.43917" municipality="Deposited" pageId="2" pageNumber="184" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Perak" typeStatus="holotype">
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Additional
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<typeStatus box="[343,462,1397,1421]" pageId="2" pageNumber="184">paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount box="[492,525,1395,1421]" pageId="2" pageNumber="184" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount box="[557,590,1395,1421]" pageId="2" pageNumber="184" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[622,692,1396,1420]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="2" pageNumber="184">Perak</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E74A87863355FFAA769BFBF2C2839DED:6A3C604B3355FFAC74ADFA9CC3389E9B" box="[721,797,1396,1420]" country="Malaysia" county="Belum State Park" latitude="5.5019445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.43917" municipality="Deposited" name="Belum" pageId="2" pageNumber="184" stateProvince="Perak">Belum</location>
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expedition base camp.
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<geoCoordinate box="[465,589,1431,1456]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="184" precision="15" seconds="07" value="5.5019445">5°30’07’’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[602,748,1431,1456]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="184" precision="15" seconds="21" value="101.43917">101°26’21’’E</geoCoordinate>
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, III-
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<date box="[189,310,1468,1492]" pageId="2" pageNumber="184" value="1994-07">
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<collectingDate box="[189,310,1468,1492]" pageId="2" pageNumber="184" value="1994-07">VII. 1994</collectingDate>
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</date>
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.
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<collectingMethod box="[333,466,1467,1491]" pageId="2" pageNumber="184">Light trap</collectingMethod>
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. (Deposited at
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E74A87863355FFAA769BFBF2C2839DED:6A3C604B3355FFAC74D5FA53C22C9EE0" country="Malaysia" county="Belum State Park" latitude="5.5019445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.43917" municipality="Deposited" name="Slovenian Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="184" stateProvince="Perak">Slovenian Museum of Natural History</location>
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, Ljubljana).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="184" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[189,798,1253,1918]" lastBlockId="2.[835,1443,1049,1180]" pageId="2" pageNumber="184">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,364,1538,1562]" pageId="2" pageNumber="184">Adult habitus.</emphasis>
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Biocellate, general color dark brown. Mid size to large species, forewing length
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<quantity box="[673,769,1574,1598]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="2" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="12.5">12.5 mm</quantity>
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in male and 18.0 mm in female. Head with large quadrangular dark brown pattern reaching the front of M-line. M-line and tentorial calluses conspicuous (
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<figureCitation box="[197,274,1716,1741]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[189,241,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[287,1262,810,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-299@1.[287,835,1225,1826]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1-5. Etrocorema belumensis. 1. Head and pronotum, 2. Male terminalia, dorsal, 3 Aedeagus lateral, 4. Female terminalia, 5. Vagina lateral and ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4759438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4759438/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="184">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). First two segments of antennae pale, remaining segments dark brown. Palpi brown. Mesal occipital knob present. Distance between ocelli about two diameters to the eye margin. Pronotum brown, nearly as wide as head, with slightly paler rougosities. Distal part of femora dark brown. Forelegs uniformly dark brown, mid and hindlegs darker only at distal end. Ventral side of cerci with a row comprised of a single strong and long spine on each segment.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4759444" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4759444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4759444/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="184" startId="2.[835,887,1851,1875]" targetBox="[909,1359,1283,1780]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[835,1427,1851,1911]" pageId="2" pageNumber="184">
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Figs. 7.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wan Nur Asiah & Che Salmah" authorityYear="2009" box="[924,1172,1851,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Etrocorema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belumensis">
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<emphasis box="[924,1172,1851,1875]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="184">Etrocorema belumensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Head and pronotum of larva.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4759446" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4759446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4759446/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="185" startId="3.[189,241,1781,1805]" targetBox="[189,1443,258,1727]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[189,1443,1781,1841]" pageId="3" pageNumber="185">
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Figs. 8-13.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wan Nur Asiah & Che Salmah" authorityYear="2009" box="[326,580,1781,1805]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Etrocorema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belumensis">
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<emphasis box="[326,580,1781,1805]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="185">Etrocorema belumensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. 8. Egg, 9. Egg collar, 10. Micropyle and chorionic detail.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Etrocorema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrogeniculatum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="185">Etrocorema nigrogeniculatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. 11. Egg, 12. Egg collar, 13. Micropyle and polar chorionic detail.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="186" type="description">
|
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<paragraph blockId="4.[189,798,197,1786]" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,258,197,221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">Male.</emphasis>
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Terminalia generally similar to
|
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Etrocorema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrogeniculatum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">E. nigrogeniculatum</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[395,458,232,257]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[189,241,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[287,1262,810,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-299@1.[287,835,1225,1826]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1-5. Etrocorema belumensis. 1. Head and pronotum, 2. Male terminalia, dorsal, 3 Aedeagus lateral, 4. Female terminalia, 5. Vagina lateral and ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4759438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4759438/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). Metasternum and sternum 6 with strong hair brushes. Penis generally similar to
|
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Etrocorema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrogeniculatum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">E. nigrogeniculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
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, differing in a longer triangular field of fine spicules on ventral side of penis sac, reaching nearly to base of sac (
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<figureCitation box="[436,501,374,399]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[189,241,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[287,1262,810,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-299@1.[287,835,1225,1826]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1-5. Etrocorema belumensis. 1. Head and pronotum, 2. Male terminalia, dorsal, 3 Aedeagus lateral, 4. Female terminalia, 5. Vagina lateral and ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4759438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4759438/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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). Apex of extended penis sac with 4 rounded lobes.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[189,798,197,1786]" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,283,446,470]" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">Female.</emphasis>
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The large, expanded subgenital plate is similar to
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<taxonomicName box="[307,527,481,505]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Etrocorema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrogeniculatum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[307,527,481,505]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">E. nigrogeniculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but differs in a deeper median notch, nearly one third the length of subgenital plate (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[392,459,552,577]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[189,241,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[287,1262,810,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-299@1.[287,835,1225,1826]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1-5. Etrocorema belumensis. 1. Head and pronotum, 2. Male terminalia, dorsal, 3 Aedeagus lateral, 4. Female terminalia, 5. Vagina lateral and ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4759438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4759438/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vagina generally similar to the structure of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[376,599,588,612]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Etrocorema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrogeniculatum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[376,599,588,612]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">E. nigrogeniculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[613,680,588,612]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[189,241,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[287,1262,810,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-299@1.[287,835,1225,1826]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1-5. Etrocorema belumensis. 1. Head and pronotum, 2. Male terminalia, dorsal, 3 Aedeagus lateral, 4. Female terminalia, 5. Vagina lateral and ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4759438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4759438/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[189,798,197,1786]" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,241,624,648]" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">Egg.</emphasis>
|
||
The “drop- shape” of eggs (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[562,625,623,648]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[189,241,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[287,1262,810,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-299@1.[287,835,1225,1826]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1-5. Etrocorema belumensis. 1. Head and pronotum, 2. Male terminalia, dorsal, 3 Aedeagus lateral, 4. Female terminalia, 5. Vagina lateral and ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4759438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4759438/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
of Uchida and Yamasaki, 1989) is different from the oval eggs of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Etrocorema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrogeniculatum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">E. nigrogeniculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(compare
|
||
<figureCitation box="[503,566,695,719]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[189,241,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[189,1443,258,1727]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 8-13. Etrocorema belumensis. 8. Egg, 9. Egg collar, 10. Micropyle and chorionic detail. Etrocorema nigrogeniculatum. 11. Egg, 12. Egg collar, 13. Micropyle and polar chorionic detail." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4759446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4759446/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation box="[621,698,695,719]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[189,241,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[189,1443,258,1727]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 8-13. Etrocorema belumensis. 8. Egg, 9. Egg collar, 10. Micropyle and chorionic detail. Etrocorema nigrogeniculatum. 11. Egg, 12. Egg collar, 13. Micropyle and polar chorionic detail." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4759446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4759446/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length of egg ca
|
||
<quantity box="[329,438,731,755]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="0.41">0.41 mm</quantity>
|
||
and slightly larger than
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Etrocorema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrogeniculatum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">E. nigrogeniculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
eggs collected from the same locality. Short ring like collar (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[545,610,801,826]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[189,241,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[189,1443,258,1727]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 8-13. Etrocorema belumensis. 8. Egg, 9. Egg collar, 10. Micropyle and chorionic detail. Etrocorema nigrogeniculatum. 11. Egg, 12. Egg collar, 13. Micropyle and polar chorionic detail." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4759446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4759446/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) wider than the collar of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[313,545,837,861]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Etrocorema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrogeniculatum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[313,545,837,861]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">E. nigrogeniculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
egg. Chorion with rounded shallow pits that are bigger and oval near the collar (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[318,436,908,932]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[189,241,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[189,1443,258,1727]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 8-13. Etrocorema belumensis. 8. Egg, 9. Egg collar, 10. Micropyle and chorionic detail. Etrocorema nigrogeniculatum. 11. Egg, 12. Egg collar, 13. Micropyle and polar chorionic detail." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4759446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4759446/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">Figs. 8-10</figureCitation>
|
||
). A few micropyles located in the middle of egg (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[408,473,944,968]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[189,241,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[189,1443,258,1727]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 8-13. Etrocorema belumensis. 8. Egg, 9. Egg collar, 10. Micropyle and chorionic detail. Etrocorema nigrogeniculatum. 11. Egg, 12. Egg collar, 13. Micropyle and polar chorionic detail." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4759446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4759446/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anchor pedicel short (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[189,241,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[189,1443,258,1727]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 8-13. Etrocorema belumensis. 8. Egg, 9. Egg collar, 10. Micropyle and chorionic detail. Etrocorema nigrogeniculatum. 11. Egg, 12. Egg collar, 13. Micropyle and polar chorionic detail." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4759446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4759446/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[189,798,197,1786]" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,264,1015,1039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">Larva.</emphasis>
|
||
General habitus (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[489,560,1015,1039]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[835,887,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[909,1359,1283,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-273@2.[893,1384,1224,1805]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 7. Etrocorema belumensis. Head and pronotum of larva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4759444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4759444/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
) corresponds to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Etrocorema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrogeniculatum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">E. nigrogeniculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larva. The only apparent difference is the presence of a pale area behind the compound eyes on the occipital part of the head (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[628,728,1121,1146]" captionStart-0="Figs" captionStart-1="Figs" captionStartId-0="2.[189,241,943,967]" captionStartId-1="2.[835,887,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox-0="[241,1319,184,899]" captionTargetBox-1="[909,1359,1283,1780]" captionTargetId-0="figure-54@2.[211,1345,159,911]" captionTargetId-1="figure-273@2.[893,1384,1224,1805]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="Figs. 6. Etrocorema belumensis. Larva, habitus." captionText-1="Figs. 7. Etrocorema belumensis. Head and pronotum of larva." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4759440" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4759444" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4759440/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4759444/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">Figs. 6-7</figureCitation>
|
||
). This difference was observed only in mature larvae. Among smaller size larvae we could not recognize this color pattern. As we have no larval material from throughout the year, we do not know if smaller larvae were present during the December-May study period, or if it is possible to separate early instars of the two species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="186" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[189,798,197,1786]" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,327,1406,1430]" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Species is named for the royal Belum State Park,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[321,391,1441,1465]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">Perak</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[402,512,1441,1465]" name="Malaysia" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="186" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[189,798,197,1786]" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,304,1477,1501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Our investigation in the Belum area showed the presence of closely related but distinct species of this genus which we describe herein. The previous concept of single variable
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[591,798,1584,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Etrocorema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[591,711,1585,1608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">Etrocorema</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
throughout South
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[403,508,1619,1643]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">East Asia</collectingCountry>
|
||
should be reevaluated by more detailed study of species in current synonymy and in study of material from throughout Southeast Asia. Collections are also needed from
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[636,721,1726,1750]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||
Island in order to evaluate the status of
|
||
<emphasis box="[576,678,1762,1786]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[576,674,1762,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Etrocorema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hochii">E. hochii</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |