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<document id="529236D4E5B6AD0BBBADCC072E9818CE" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.332.3.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725668306776" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Schwartsburd, Pedro B., Navarrete, Hugo, Smith, Alan R. &amp; Kessler, Michael" docDate="2017" docId="E73F87D0D510FFE5CF8E27CAFCCEFDA0" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.332.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 332 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.332.3.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Hypolepis nigrescens Hook., Sp. Fil." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="257" masterDocId="1B06FFA8D516FFE3CF062754FFB8FFE5" masterDocTitle="Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XXVI. Dennstaedtiaceae" masterLastPageNumber="268" masterPageNumber="251" pageNumber="257" updateTime="1725679221143" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="3FB50EEB3A988ABDDFA777D20224B7C2">Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XXVI. Dennstaedtiaceae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3EC58EE7D6C37DC043E4688C8E0BEFE9">Schwartsburd, Pedro B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BEAA890E51AC11736DA6F597BAAABE7A">Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Av. P. H. Rolfs s. n., Viçosa, MG, Brazil, CEP 36570 - 900</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0471327F32CD69A5FA9CCD80BE64D72C">Navarrete, Hugo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E8A708C5D885D1A4D025973DCDCB43F3">Herbario QCA, Escuela de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Av. 12 de Octubre 1076 y Roca, Quito, Ecuador.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AE00DA28D8F4C79E40F20F52789EE79B">Smith, Alan R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5744DB8BFC6760430DAFEA453B4F5D1D">University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B680DD0CF03C9049281233D32BA58D1D">Kessler, Michael</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1DE93A1FC2637484E6629676DEA4E5D9">Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="F103EEB654911056DE37D8A77AFCE0DC">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2365B1A67E5D4D2FB6078F799E3B0CDE">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="E73F87D0D510FFE5CF8E27CAFCCEFDA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E73F87D0D510FFE5CF8E27CAFCCEFDA0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E73F87D0D510FFE5CF8E27CAFCCEFDA0" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
<subSubSection id="278C654DD510FFE5CF8E27CAFC10FEE4" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6F2936C6D510FFE5CF8E27CAFB3EFF5C" blockId="6.[136,1158,158,185]" box="[136,1158,158,185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
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<taxonomicName id="A8964D45D510FFE5CF8E27CAFD91FF5C" ID-CoL="3NWL5" authority="Hook., Sp. Fil." authorityName="Hook., Sp. Fil." box="[136,553,158,185]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dennstaedtiaceae" genus="Hypolepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
<emphasis id="5DE2EAD4D510FFE5CF8E27CAFEC5FF5D" bold="true" box="[136,381,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Hypolepis nigrescens</emphasis>
Hook., Sp. Fil.
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2(6): 66, 1852 [t. 90C,
<figureCitation id="F7AD2A43D510FFE5CC3427F4FC22FF5C" box="[818,922,160,185]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="7.[136,229,1993,2014]" captionStartId-1="10.[136,229,1993,2014]" captionStartId-2="13.[136,229,1996,2017]" captionTargetBox-0="[171,1417,195,1952]" captionTargetBox-1="[182,1415,202,1958]" captionTargetBox-2="[204,1394,1097,1946]" captionTargetId-0="figure-14@7.[165,1422,187,1965]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@10.[165,1422,190,1968]" captionTargetId-2="figure-330@13.[183,1404,1073,1971]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionTargetPageId-2="13" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. AD. Hypolepis woodii (Solomon 16418): A. Proximal pinna, B. Detail of petiole and rachis, abaxially, C. Ultimate pinnule, abaxially, D. Detail of veins, sori and pseuso-indusium, abaxially. EG. Hypolepis periculosa (Kessler 12087): E. Detail of petiole and rachis, abaxially, F. Pinnule, abaxially, G. Detail of veins, sori and pseuso-indusium, abaxially." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. AD. Hypolepis rigescens var. buchtienii (Buchtien 7014): A. Habit, B. Detail of petiole and rachis, abaxially, C. Pinnule, abaxially, D. Detail of veins, sori and pseuso-indusium, abaxially; EH. Hypolepis minima (Jimenez 972): E. Habit, F. Detail of petiole, abaxially, G. Medial pinna, abaxially, H. Detail of veins, sori and pseuso-indusium, abaxially." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. AC. Pteridium esculentum subsp. gryphus (Gleason 423): A. Pinnule. B. Detail of ultimate segment, abaxially, showing sericeous veins. C. Cross section of ultimate segment, abaxial side up, showing the two types of hairs (gnarled hairs pointed by arrow)." pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
Figs.
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in 1851],
<emphasis id="5DE2EAD4D510FFE5CB0827F4FBC7FF5C" box="[1038,1151,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">nom. cons</emphasis>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F2936C6D510FFE5CFBB2790FC10FEE4" blockId="6.[136,1451,196,581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="5DE2EAD4D510FFE5CFBB2790FE97FF38" bold="true" box="[189,303,196,221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Range:—</emphasis>
Greater Antilles; mountains from southern
<collectingCountry id="17817656D510FFE5CC2B2790FC3BFF38" box="[813,899,196,221]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Mexico</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="17817656D510FFE5CCB72790FB9AFF38" box="[945,1058,196,221]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, southward to
<collectingCountry id="17817656D510FFE5CBD12790FA91FF38" box="[1239,1321,196,221]" name="Bolivia" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(CO, LP), eastward to the intersection of
<collectingCountry id="17817656D510FFE5CEE627BCFDEEFEE4" box="[480,598,232,257]" name="Venezuela" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="17817656D510FFE5CD6727BCFD03FEE4" box="[609,699,232,257]" name="Guyana" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Guyana</collectingCountry>
, and northern
<collectingCountry id="17817656D510FFE5CC5A27BCFC1CFEE4" box="[860,932,232,257]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="278C654DD510FFE5CFBB2658FCCEFDA0" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="6F2936C6D510FFE5CFBB2658FEE4FEAC" blockId="6.[136,1451,196,581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="5DE2EAD4D510FFE5CFBB2658FEF9FEC0" bold="true" box="[189,321,268,293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Ecology:—</emphasis>
Fairly common; terrestrial, erect to scrambling, especially in disturbed forests;
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,
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elsewhere.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F2936C6D510FFE5CFBB2600FB43FE50" blockId="6.[136,1451,196,581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="5DE2EAD4D510FFE5CFBB2600FE9EFE88" bold="true" box="[189,294,340,365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Notes:—</emphasis>
Herbarium specimens typically dry almost blackish. The laminar architecture resembles that of
<taxonomicName id="A8964D45D510FFE5CA592600FEBCFE74" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dennstaedtiaceae" genus="Paesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulosa">
<emphasis id="5DE2EAD4D510FFE5CA592600FEBCFE74" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Paesia glandulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
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<emphasis id="5DE2EAD4D510FFE5CE17262CFDB8FE74" box="[273,512,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Hypolepis nigrescens</emphasis>
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is characterized by large blades (to
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long) with intermittent growth, petioles and rachises armed with curved, blackish spines, and costae adaxially with wings subtending the costules.
</paragraph>
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A specimen from LP (Nor Yungas,
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de Chuspipata,
<emphasis id="5DE2EAD4D510FFE5CC392694FBFFFE3C" box="[831,1095,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">M. Kessler 11977 et al.</emphasis>
, UC) may be a hybrid between
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<emphasis id="5DE2EAD4D510FFE5CF8E26B0FEC0FE18" box="[136,376,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Hypolepis nigrescens</emphasis>
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and an unarmed species, but the collection is sterile and lacks a petiole.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F2936C6D510FFE5CFBB255CFCCEFDA0" blockId="6.[136,1451,196,581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
<bibRefCitation id="0B074B37D510FFE5CFBB255CFDA5FDC4" author="Schwartsburd, P. B. &amp; Prado, J." box="[189,541,520,545]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" refId="ref13628" refString="Schwartsburd, P. B. &amp; Prado, J. (2009) Proposal to conserve the name Hypolepis nigrescens Hook. (Dennstaedtiaceae) against Hypolepis nigrescens (Schrad.) Nees (Cyperaceae). Taxon 58 (4): 1369." type="journal volume" year="2009">Schwartsburd and Prado (2009)</bibRefCitation>
proposed the rejection of the name
<taxonomicName id="A8964D45D510FFE5CCA1255CFAFBFDC4" authority="(Schrad.) Nees" authorityName="Nees" baseAuthorityName="Schrad." box="[935,1347,520,545]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dennstaedtiaceae" genus="Hypolepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
<emphasis id="5DE2EAD4D510FFE5CCA1255CFB2DFDC4" box="[935,1173,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Hypolepis nigrescens</emphasis>
(Schrad.) Nees
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, favoring
<taxonomicName id="A8964D45D510FFE5CF8E2578FEC8FDA0" authority="Hook." authorityName="Hook." box="[136,368,556,581]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dennstaedtiaceae" genus="Hypolepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
<emphasis id="5DE2EAD4D510FFE5CF8E2578FE99FDA0" box="[136,289,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">H. nigrescens</emphasis>
Hook.
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, which was later sanctioned (
<bibRefCitation id="0B074B37D510FFE5CDBE2578FCD2FDA0" author="Brummitt, R. K." box="[696,874,556,581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" pagination="1202 - 1210" refId="ref12522" refString="Brummitt, R. K. (2011) Report of the Committee for Vascular Plants: 63. Taxon 60 (4): 1202 - 1210." type="journal article" year="2011">Brummitt 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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