172 lines
13 KiB
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172 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068" ID-PMC="PMC4031438" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828--1068" ID-PubMed="24891825" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1314-2828--e1068" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal " ModsDocTitle="Recent noteworthy findings of fungus gnats from Finland and northwestern Russia (Diptera: Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae, Bolitophilidae and Mycetophilidae)" checkinTime="1553126793800" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jakovlev, Jevgeni, Salmela, Jukka, Polevoi, Alexei, Penttinen, Jouni & Vartija, Noora-Annukka" docDate="2014" docId="D7BE8F7B01B145F68023F84101F1AD7A" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 2: e1068" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 2" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068" docTitle="Symmerus nobilis Lackschewitz 1937" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="1068" masterDocId="FFC8FFEFFFA37D25FFAC616DD5507D1B" masterDocTitle="Recent noteworthy findings of fungus gnats from Finland and northwestern Russia (Diptera: Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae, Bolitophilidae and Mycetophilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="1068" masterPageNumber="1068" pageNumber="1068" updateTime="1668122531876" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Recent noteworthy findings of fungus gnats from Finland and northwestern Russia (Diptera: Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae, Bolitophilidae and Mycetophilidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jakovlev, Jevgeni</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Salmela, Jukka</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Polevoi, Alexei</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Penttinen, Jouni</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Vartija, Noora-Annukka</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1068</mods:start>
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<mods:end>1068</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828--1068</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D7BE8F7B01B145F68023F84101F1AD7A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D7BE8F7B01B145F68023F84101F1AD7A" lastPageNumber="1068" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://www.faunaeur.org/full_results.php?id=135088" authority="Lackschewitz, 1937 *" class="Insecta" family="Ditomyiidae" genus="Symmerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Symmerus nobilis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">Symmerus nobilis Lackschewitz, 1937*</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Materials</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-06-26" collectingMethod="Sweep net" collectionCode="FRIP" collectorName="A. Polevoi" country="Russia" latitude="62.297" location="Russia" longitude="35.088" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Other material">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Other material</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">A. Polevoi</collectorName>
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; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">male</specimenType>
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; Location: country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Russia</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Republic Karelia; verbatimLocality: 3 km S of Kosmozero; decimalLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" value="62.297">62.297</geoCoordinate>
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; decimalLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" value="35.088">35.088</geoCoordinate>
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; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">A. Polevoi</determinerName>
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; Event: samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Sweep net</collectingMethod>
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; eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" value="2013-06-26">2013-6-26</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">FRIP</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2005-11-05" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="JJH" collectorName="J. Jakovlev; G. Stahls" country="Finland" latitude="60.432" location="Finland" longitude="22.165" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Other material">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Other material</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">
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J. Jakovlev; G.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ståhls">Stahls</normalizedToken>
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</collectorName>
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; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">male</specimenType>
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; Location: country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Finland</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Regio aboensis; verbatimLocality: Turku, Ruissalo; decimalLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" value="60.432">60.432</geoCoordinate>
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; decimalLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" value="22.165">22.165</geoCoordinate>
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; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">J. Jakovlev</determinerName>
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; Event: samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
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; eventDate:
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<collectingDate value="2005-11-05">2005-5-11</collectingDate>
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/6-20; Record Level: institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">JJH</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">
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European.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ditomyiidae" genus="Symmerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Symmerus nobilis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">Symmerus nobilis</taxonomicName>
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was described from Latvia (
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<bibRefCitation author="Lackschewitz, P." journalOrPublisher="Arbeiten des Naturf. Vereins zu Riga N. F." pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" pagination="1 - 47" title="Die Fungivoriden des Ost baltischen Gebietes" volume="21" year="1937">Lackschewitz 1937</bibRefCitation>
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) and has been found in several countries of Central Europe (
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<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Chandler 2004</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Zaitzev, A. I." journalOrPublisher="Nauka, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" title="Fungus gnats of the fauna of Russia and adjacent regions. Part 1" year="1994">Zaitzev 1994</bibRefCitation>
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), but is considered everywhere a rare species. From the well-studied British Isles it was recorded only from one site in Scotland (Glen Coiltie, Easterness) (
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<bibRefCitation author="Falk, S. J." journalOrPublisher="Joint Nature Conservation Committee" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" title="A review of the scarce and threatened flies of Great Britain. Part 2: Nematocera and Aschiza not dealt with by Falk (1991)" year="2005">Falk and Chandler 2005</bibRefCitation>
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). In the Fennoscandian region, the species was recorded only recently from southern parts of Norway (
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<bibRefCitation author="Gammelmo, O." journalOrPublisher="Norwegian Journal of Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" pagination="47 - 49" title="On the family Ditomyiidae (Diptera, Sciaroidea) in Norway" volume="53" year="2006">Gammelmo and Rindal 2006</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Kjaerandsen, J." journalOrPublisher="Norwegian Journal of Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" pagination="147 - 171" title="Fungus gnats (Diptera: Bolitophilidae, Diadocidiidae, Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae and Mycetophilidae) from More og Romsdal" volume="54" year="2007">Kjaerandsen and Jordal 2007</bibRefCitation>
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), south Sweden (
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<bibRefCitation author="Jakovlev, J." journalOrPublisher="Sahlbergia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" pagination="29 - 52" title="Fungus gnats (Diptera: Bolitophilidae, Diadocidiidae, Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae & Mycetophilidae) from Tyresta National Park and Nature Reserve in Sweden" volume="14" year="2008">Jakovlev et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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), the Kivach Nature Reserve in Russian Karelia (two female specimens,
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<bibRefCitation author="Polevoi, A. V." journalOrPublisher="Karelian Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Petrozavodsk" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" title="Fungus gnats (Diptera: Bolitophilidae, Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae, Diadocidiidae, Mycetophilidae) in Karelia." year="2000">Polevoi 2000</bibRefCitation>
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). No former records from Finland.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Ecology</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">
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All collecting records of adults are from broadleaved forests, with the exception of Russian Karelia which lies entirely in the boreal forest zone. The Russian Karelian sites are spruce dominated forests with a high proportion of aspen (
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus tremula" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tremula">Populus tremula</taxonomicName>
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). The Finnish record is from a herb-rich spruce-dominated forest with aspen, birch, lime and oak (
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus robur" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robur">Quercus robur</taxonomicName>
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). Both the Finnish and the Karelian sites are old growth forests on fertile soils with a high amount of dead aspen wood, in which larvae of the species most likely develop. Larvae live in decaying wood, as indicated by rearing records from beech (
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<bibRefCitation author="Zaitzev, A. I." journalOrPublisher="Nauka, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" title="Fungus gnats of the fauna of Russia and adjacent regions. Part 1" year="1994">Zaitzev 1994</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" type="conservation">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Conservation</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">
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Red-listed in Finland (VU,
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<bibRefCitation author="Penttinen, J." editor="Rassi, P." journalOrPublisher="Ympaeristoeministerioe & Suomen ympaeristoekeskus, Helsinki" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" title="The 2010 Red List of Finnish Species" year="2010">Penttinen et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
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), Norway (VU,
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<bibRefCitation author="Anonymous," journalOrPublisher="Artsdatabanken" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" title="Rodliste for arter 2010" year="2010">Anonymous 2010</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Gammelmo, O." editor="Kalas, A." journalOrPublisher="Norwegian Biodiversity Information Centre" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" title="The 2010 Norwegian Red List for Species" year="2010">Gammelmo et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
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) and Sweden (NT,
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<bibRefCitation author="Cederberg, B." editor="Gaerdenfors, U." journalOrPublisher="ArtDatabanken SLU" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" title="Roedlistade arter i Sverige 2010 - The 2010 Red List of Sweden Species" year="2010">Cederberg et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |