202 lines
27 KiB
XML
202 lines
27 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="1E9DA2845DAFFE42478730BA56C1F6DB">Systematics and phylogeny of Dolichopodinae (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0C680F04267CA3C5C7D0EC095FF723FE">SCOTT E. BROOKS</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="396CD2C2B1B4AB17661DBAC095F2AE77">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="7304A6FDB57B2CAE9612C663449AAA80" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.170753</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D40A8783FFF02E387350FC35FE3DD8D3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6266942" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120828866" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6266942" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D40A8783FFF02E387350FC35FE3DD8D3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D40A8783FFF02E387350FC35FE3DD8D3" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<subSubSection id="14B9651EFFF02E3B7350FC35FE12DF0C" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5C1C3695FFF02E3B7350FC35FDDBD8D3" blockId="76.[264,621,964,1025]" box="[264,621,964,990]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<heading id="075481F9FFF02E3B7350FC35FDDBD8D3" bold="true" box="[264,621,964,990]" fontSize="11" level="4" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" reason="6">
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<emphasis id="6ED7EA87FFF02E3B7350FC35FDDBD8D3" bold="true" box="[264,621,964,990]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="9BA34D16FFF02E3B7307FC35FDDBD8D3" ID-CoL="5VVV" authority="Becker" authorityName="Becker" box="[351,621,964,990]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Muscidideicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="6ED7EA87FFF02E3B7307FC35FDBBD8D3" bold="true" box="[351,525,964,990]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Muscidideicus</emphasis>
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Becker
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5C1C3695FFF02E3B7350FC16FE12DF0C" blockId="76.[264,621,964,1025]" box="[264,420,999,1025]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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(
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<figureCitation id="C4982A10FFF02E3B7349FC16FED4DF0C" box="[273,354,999,1025]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="77.[264,368,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[273,1318,289,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@77.[264,1330,283,1767]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE 18. Muscidideicus praetextatus: (A) Male genitalia, left lateral view (external); (B) Male genitalia, left lateral view (internal); (C) Male genitalia, ventral view (postgonite, surstylus and cerci not shown); (D) Female genitalia, dorsal view; (E) Female genitalia, left lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170771/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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A–E)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="14B9651EFFF02E3B7350FBC6FE5ADFA0" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="5C1C3695FFF02E3B7350FBC6FDA2DF60" blockId="76.[264,1323,1078,1197]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<taxonomicName id="9BA34D16FFF02E3B7350FBC6FDC5DF40" ID-CoL="5VVV" authority="Becker, 1917: 268" authorityName="Becker" authorityPageNumber="268" authorityYear="1917" box="[264,627,1078,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Muscidideicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="6ED7EA87FFF02E3B7350FBC6FE14DF43" box="[264,418,1079,1102]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Muscidideicus</emphasis>
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Becker, 1917: 268
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="83188837FFF02E3B7026FBC7FD05DF40" box="[638,691,1078,1101]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="9BA34D16FFF02E3B7148FBC6FBC4DF40" ID-CoL="8BV5Z" authority="Haliday" authorityName="Haliday" box="[784,1138,1078,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Dolichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praetextatus">
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<emphasis id="6ED7EA87FFF02E3B7148FBC6FBA0DF43" box="[784,1046,1079,1102]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Dolichopus praetextatus</emphasis>
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Haliday
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</taxonomicName>
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[Palaearctic], by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5C1C3695FFF02E3B7350FB86FE5ADFA0" blockId="76.[264,1323,1078,1197]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<emphasis id="6ED7EA87FFF02E3B7350FB86FE3BDF83" box="[264,397,1143,1166]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Muscideicus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="38324B64FFF02E3B73CCFB87FDA9DF80" author="Parent" box="[404,543,1142,1165]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refString="Parent, O. (1938) Dipteres dolichopodides. Faune de France 35: 1 - 720." type="journal article" year="1938">Parent, 1938</bibRefCitation>
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: 265.
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<typeStatus id="83188837FFF02E3B7007FB87FD22DF80" box="[607,660,1142,1165]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="9BA34D16FFF02E3B70B7FB86FBE7DF80" ID-CoL="8BV5Z" authority="Haliday" authorityName="Haliday" box="[751,1105,1142,1166]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Dolichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praetextatus">
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<emphasis id="6ED7EA87FFF02E3B70B7FB86FC43DF83" box="[751,1013,1143,1166]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Dolichopus praetextatus</emphasis>
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Haliday
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</taxonomicName>
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, automatic. Unjustified emendation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="14B9651EFFF02E387350FB2FFECDD993" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5C1C3695FFF02E3B7350FB2FFB7FDE7E" blockId="76.[264,1324,1246,1835]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<emphasis id="6ED7EA87FFF02E3B7350FB2FFE13DFF5" bold="true" box="[264,421,1246,1272]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Recognition.</emphasis>
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This genus can be distinguished by the following combination of characters: abdomen dorsoventrally flattened, 7 dorsocentral setae, setation of mid and hind hind femora welldeveloped, nearly as strong as preapicals, R4+5 and M parallel and sinuous, upper and lower part of propleuron with long dense hair, prothoracic seta pale or brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5C1C3695FFF02E3B7360FA70FD62DC26" blockId="76.[264,1324,1246,1835]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<emphasis id="6ED7EA87FFF02E3B7360FA70FE66DE96" bold="true" box="[312,464,1409,1435]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Description.</emphasis>
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Head: Distinctly wider than high in frontal view. Vertex not excavated, 1 pair of strong vertical setae, stronger than postverticals. Frons about
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<date id="281D1055FFF02E3B7662FA58FBE9DECE" box="[1082,1119,1449,1475]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">2 x</date>
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wider than high, sides converging anteriorly. Face and clypeus narrow in male, broad in female. Face concave in both sexes, concavity more pronounced in female; narrowest near middle in male, parallel sided in female. Clypeus weakly produced, lower margin straight, not reaching lower eye margin. Palp small, subtriangular, with weak setae on outer surface. Antenna: Scape short, subconical, with distinct acute medioventral process; pedicel short, with apical ring of fine setae; first flagellomere ovoid with subtriangular apex; arista short, dorsal, 2segmented; distal segment bare. Lower postocular setae finer and slightly longer, postgenal area behind lower postoculars sometimes with dense setae. Postvertical setae stronger than uppermost pair of postoculars.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="08DC661DFFF12E3A7350F906FB79DC51" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170771/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" targetBox="[273,1318,289,1762]" targetPageId="77">
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<paragraph id="5C1C3695FFF12E3A7350F906FB79DC51" blockId="77.[264,1323,1783,1884]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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<emphasis id="6ED7EA87FFF12E3A7350F906FE2EDC02" bold="true" box="[264,408,1783,1807]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="9BA34D16FFF12E3A73C7F909FD75DC02" box="[415,707,1784,1807]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Muscidideicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praetextatus">
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<emphasis id="6ED7EA87FFF12E3A73C7F909FD75DC02" box="[415,707,1784,1807]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Muscidideicus praetextatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: (A) Male genitalia, left lateral view (external); (B) Male genitalia, left lateral view (internal); (C) Male genitalia, ventral view (postgonite, surstylus and cerci not shown); (D) Female genitalia, dorsal view; (E) Female genitalia, left lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="5C1C3695FFF22E397360FEEDFE61D92B" blockId="78.[264,1325,284,1886]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Thorax: Broad; acrostichals biserial; 7 dorsocentrals, sixth strongly offset medially; 1 strong outer posthumeral, 1 slightly weaker inner posthumeral, with adjacent row of 2–4 weaker setae; 2 notopleurals; 1 presutural; 1 sutural; 2 supraalars; 1 postalar. Upper and lower part of propleuron with a cluster of long dense hairs; lower part of propleuron with 1 strong, pale to brown prothoracic seta; pleural surface in front of posterior spiracle bare; metepisternum with 1–2 hairs. Scutellum with 1 strong inner seta and 1 weaker outer seta on lateral margin.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5C1C3695FFF22E397360FDC5FB79D86B" blockId="78.[264,1325,284,1886]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Legs: Pulvilli welldeveloped on all legs. Femora with welldeveloped surface setae, nearly as long as preapicals. Foreleg: Tarsus short, tarsomeres 2–5 subequal in length, male with dense pile ventrally. Midleg: Femur with 1–2 anterodorsal preapical setae; 1 distinct posterior preapical seta in addition to weak terminal posteroventral seta, sometimes weak. Hindleg: Coxa with strong lateral seta near middle; femur with strong setae dorsally, 1 anterodorsal preapical seta slightly stronger than surrounding setae; tibia of male with dentiform process posteroapically; basitarsus slightly shorter than second tarsomere, with a few weak to indistinct ventral setae, male with dentiform process posterobasally.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5C1C3695FFF22E397360FC85FB99DF6E" blockId="78.[264,1325,284,1886]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Wing: Hyaline, male with brown infuscation apically, venation somewhat pale. R2+3 nearly straight; distal portion of R4+5 and M of male subparallel with pronounced convex curve; R4+5 of female nearly straight with posterior bend in distal section; distal section of M beyond crossvein dmcu of female with weak sinuous bend near middle, weakly convex beyond bend, weakly convergent with R4+5; M ending slightly before wing apex in both sexes; crossvein dmcu distinctly shorter than distal section of CuA1.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5C1C3695FFF22E387360FB85FC28DA8B" blockId="78.[264,1325,284,1886]" lastBlockId="79.[264,1324,284,990]" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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Abdomen dorsoventrally flattened. Male: T6 bare; S2–3 unmodified; S4 widely emarginate posteriorly; S5 mostly membranous, weakly sclerotized laterally, with narrow sclerite posteromedially; S6 mostly membranous, weakly sclerotized at anterior margin; segment 7 forming welldeveloped peduncle; S8 subtriangular, setose. Hypopygium (
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<figureCitation id="C4982A10FFF22E3976A5FB1DFE95DE23" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="77.[264,368,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[273,1318,289,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@77.[264,1330,283,1767]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE 18. Muscidideicus praetextatus: (A) Male genitalia, left lateral view (external); (B) Male genitalia, left lateral view (internal); (C) Male genitalia, ventral view (postgonite, surstylus and cerci not shown); (D) Female genitalia, dorsal view; (E) Female genitalia, left lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170771/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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A–C) large. Epandrium longer than high, with strong dorsolateral bulge in apical half; foramen positioned laterally just before middle, wellseparated from base of cerci; basiventral epandrial lobe weakly developed, with weak basiventral epandrial seta; apicoventral epandrial lobe welldeveloped, elongate, projecting laterally and bent dorsally, with 3 setae on apical half. Surstylus bilobed. Ventral lobe large and bulbous, with thick, digitiform process apically and a pair of rounded projections dorsally. Dorsal lobe longer than ventral lobe; wide, laterally flattened, with dorsal projection bearing a pair of thick curved setae. Postgonite with weakly sclerotized anteroventral portion; posterodorsal portion not developed (
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<figureCitation id="C4982A10FFF22E3973ABF9A5FDFFDD63" box="[499,585,1620,1646]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="77.[264,368,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[273,1318,289,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@77.[264,1330,283,1767]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE 18. Muscidideicus praetextatus: (A) Male genitalia, left lateral view (external); (B) Male genitalia, left lateral view (internal); (C) Male genitalia, ventral view (postgonite, surstylus and cerci not shown); (D) Female genitalia, dorsal view; (E) Female genitalia, left lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170771/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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B). Proctiger brushes absent. Cercus subquadrate. Hypandrium more or less symmetrical in ventral view, apex pointed, base broad with narrow medial sclerite, free, not fused to epandrium laterally or basally; hypandrial apodeme present, welldeveloped; hypandrial arms connected to hypandrium. Sperm pump cylindrical; ejaculatory apodeme rodlike; basal sclerite of sperm pump heavily sclerotized, broadly Vshaped in dorsal view. Phallus slender with dentiform process at distal third. Female (
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<figureCitation id="C4982A10FFF22E3976A3F8EDFE90DC53" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="77.[264,368,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[273,1318,289,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@77.[264,1330,283,1767]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE 18. Muscidideicus praetextatus: (A) Male genitalia, left lateral view (external); (B) Male genitalia, left lateral view (internal); (C) Male genitalia, ventral view (postgonite, surstylus and cerci not shown); (D) Female genitalia, dorsal view; (E) Female genitalia, left lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170771/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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D,E): T6, T7, S6 and S7 undivided; T8 and S8 divided medially, tergite and sternite fused anterolaterally forming a narrow sclerite (
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<figureCitation id="C4982A10FFF32E38710FFEEDFC07DA3B" box="[855,945,284,310]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="77.[264,368,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[273,1318,289,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@77.[264,1330,283,1767]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE 18. Muscidideicus praetextatus: (A) Male genitalia, left lateral view (external); (B) Male genitalia, left lateral view (internal); (C) Male genitalia, ventral view (postgonite, surstylus and cerci not shown); (D) Female genitalia, dorsal view; (E) Female genitalia, left lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170771/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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E). Furca present. T10 divided medially into hemitergites each bearing 5–7 spines, medial spines flattened and rounded apically. Upper lobe of cercus lacking strong apical seta.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5C1C3695FFF32E387360FE62FDC3DADB" blockId="79.[264,1324,284,990]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<emphasis id="6ED7EA87FFF32E387360FE62FD3CDAA0" bold="true" box="[312,650,403,429]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Geographical Distribution.</emphasis>
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This monotypic genus is restricted to the western Palaearctic region (
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<bibRefCitation id="38324B64FFF32E3873F3FE4DFDDEDADB" author="Negrobov" box="[427,616,444,470]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Negrobov, O. P. (1991) Family Dolichopodidae, In: Soos, A. & Papp, L. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Volume 7. Dolichopodidae - Platypezidae. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, pp. 11 - 139." type="book" year="1991">Negrobov 1991</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5C1C3695FFF32E387360FE12FECDD993" blockId="79.[264,1324,284,990]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<emphasis id="6ED7EA87FFF32E387360FE12FD26DAF0" bold="true" box="[312,656,483,509]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Phylogenetic Relationships.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="9BA34D16FFF32E3870C0FE15FCF7DAF0" box="[664,833,484,509]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Muscidideicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="6ED7EA87FFF32E3870C0FE15FCF7DAF0" box="[664,833,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Muscidideicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the basal genus of the
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<taxonomicName id="9BA34D16FFF32E387636FE15FB68DAF0" box="[1134,1246,484,509]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Ortochile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED7EA87FFF32E387636FE15FB68DAF0" box="[1134,1246,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Ortochile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
genus group and forms the sister taxon to the large clade including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BA34D16FFF32E3871ADFDFDFBCED928" box="[1013,1144,524,549]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Sybistroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED7EA87FFF32E3871ADFDFDFBCED928" box="[1013,1144,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Sybistroma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BA34D16FFF32E3876D2FDFDFA92D928" box="[1162,1316,524,549]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Hercostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED7EA87FFF32E3876D2FDFDFA92D928" box="[1162,1316,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Hercostomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BA34D16FFF32E387350FDC5FECED940" box="[264,376,564,589]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Ortochile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED7EA87FFF32E387350FDC5FECED940" box="[264,376,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Ortochile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BA34D16FFF32E3873CBFDC5FDF0D940" box="[403,582,564,589]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Poecilobothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED7EA87FFF32E3873CBFDC5FDF0D940" box="[403,582,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Poecilobothrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BA34D16FFF32E3870CFFDC5FCD3D940" box="[663,869,564,589]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parahercostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED7EA87FFF32E3870CFFDC5FCD3D940" box="[663,869,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Parahercostomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Autapomorphies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BA34D16FFF32E3876D9FDC5FA9CD940" box="[1153,1322,564,589]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Muscidideicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED7EA87FFF32E3876D9FDC5FA9CD940" box="[1153,1322,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Muscidideicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
include the possession of seven pairs of dorsocentral setae and a dorsoventrally flattened abdomen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="14B9651EFFF32E387360FD5DFED8D883" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="5C1C3695FFF32E387360FD5DFED8D883" blockId="79.[264,1324,284,990]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED7EA87FFF32E387360FD5DFE07D9CB" bold="true" box="[312,433,684,710]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Although Becker (1917) referred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BA34D16FFF32E387104FD5DFBB3D9C8" box="[860,1029,684,709]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Muscidideicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED7EA87FFF32E387104FD5DFBB3D9C8" box="[860,1029,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Muscidideicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a genus on pages 124, 125 and 224, he clearly indicated on pages 268–269 that he regarded it as a subgenus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BA34D16FFF32E387350FD0DFE17D818" box="[264,417,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Hercostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED7EA87FFF32E387350FD0DFE17D818" box="[264,417,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Hercostomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and that classification was subsequently followed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="38324B64FFF32E387679FD0DFB1FD81B" author="Dyte" box="[1057,1193,764,790]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Dyte, C. E. (1969) A provisional list of Irish Dolichopodidae (Diptera). The Entomologist, 102, 40 - 48." type="journal article" year="1969">Dyte (1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 1976) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="38324B64FFF32E387350FCD5FD99D833" box="[264,559,804,830]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="d'Assis Fonseca, E. C. M. (1978) Diptera Orthorrhapha Brachycera Dolichopodidae. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, 9 (5), 1 - 90." type="journal article">d’Assis Fonseca (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. In contrast,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="38324B64FFF32E387083FCD5FC77D833" author="Stackelberg" box="[731,961,804,830]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Stackelberg, A. A. (1930) 29. Dolichopodidae. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region 4 (5), Lief. 51, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1930">Stackelberg (1930)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="38324B64FFF32E387651FCD5FB63D833" author="Negrobov" box="[1033,1237,804,830]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Negrobov, O. (1980) A system of Dolichopodinae of the world (Diptera, Dolichopodidae). In: Kothekar, V. S. (Ed.), E'kologicheskie i Morfologicheskie Osnovy Sistematiki Dvukrylykh Nasekomykh, Leningrad (1979), pp. 66 - 69. [in Russian, English translation published in 1985]." type="journal article" year="1980">Negrobov (1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="38324B64FFF32E3876B0FCD5FA92D833" author="Negrobov" box="[1256,1316,804,830]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Negrobov, O. P. (1991) Family Dolichopodidae, In: Soos, A. & Papp, L. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Volume 7. Dolichopodidae - Platypezidae. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, pp. 11 - 139." type="book" year="1991">1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) treated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BA34D16FFF32E38733BFCBDFDBAD868" box="[355,524,844,869]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Muscidideicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED7EA87FFF32E38733BFCBDFDBAD868" box="[355,524,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Muscidideicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a genus. The latter classification is supported by the cladistic analysis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="14B9651EFFF32E387360FC6DFE3DD8D3" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="5C1C3695FFF32E387360FC6DFE3DD8D3" blockId="79.[264,1324,284,990]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED7EA87FFF32E387360FC6DFD83D8BB" bold="true" box="[312,565,924,950]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Material Examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BA34D16FFF32E387066FC6DFC48D8BB" authority="Haliday" authorityName="Haliday" box="[574,1022,924,950]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Muscidideicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praetextatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED7EA87FFF32E387066FC6DFC34D8B8" box="[574,898,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Muscidideicus praetextatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Haliday)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, [
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED7EA87FFF32E38764EFC6DFB8FD8BB" bold="true" box="[1046,1081,924,950]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">PA</emphasis>
|
||
]: 2ɗ, 2Ψ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="3AB2AE50FFF32E3876E6FC6DFAA8D8BB" box="[1214,1310,924,950]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
); 2ɗ (LEM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |