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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="21001" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.159.51500" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e06cb6e9-528b-499b-b7a6-04f79aeceba7" ID-PMC="PMC7486315" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-159-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="30136DBCF1EF530A990029ACA2A8988A" ID-PubMed="32973386" ModsDocID="1314-2003-159-1" checkinTime="1599298975073" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Eggens, Frida, Jafari, Farzaneh, Thollesson, Mikael, Crameri, Simon, Zarre, Shahin &amp; Oxelman, Bengt" docDate="2020" docId="CBA6151C74695B9EAC79E7E290275BC8" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 159: 1-34" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 159" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.159.51500" docTitle="Silene striata Ehrenb. ex Rohrb., Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 25: 83. 1867" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="30136DBCF1EF530A990029ACA2A8988A" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="30136DBCF1EF530A990029ACA2A8988A" masterDocTitle="Phylogeny and species delimitation in Silene sect. Arenosae (Caryophyllaceae): a new section" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732738891970" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="DD0DAE555435D0E55A3A899E51E643B4">Phylogeny and species delimitation in Silene sect. Arenosae (Caryophyllaceae): a new section</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4A3178359427E17CEC585120463F32C0">Eggens, Frida</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F8CD49D0A29F552375CAF36373028DE0">Department of Systematic Botany, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, Norbyvaegen 18 D, SE- 752 36 Uppsala, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B939DA362DDC0FFE728D18A5D003609B">Jafari, Farzaneh</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2E703CEE24383537E1758CC4BC1349D4">Centre of Excellence in Phylogeny of Living Organisms, and Department of Plant Science, School of Biology, College of Science, University of Tehran, 14155 - 6455, Tehran, Iran &amp; Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, 40530 Gothenburg, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4DF9C72EF91711766E228A87DC93294B" type="email">jafari_far1435@ut.ac.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="847A0C3E4B2B4AB596A213A56C0F90B9">Thollesson, Mikael</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="37F83E442C6349AB47A205D6A37EBB48">Department of Molecular Evolution, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, Norbyvaegen 18 C, SE- 752 36 Uppsala, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AEE7C2FE244CA6B96AA6EBE5BED43CB1">Crameri, Simon</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="931E9CCB985E652010661724E76280B0">Institute of Integrative Biology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1C8ABC81D27FEDE3D26645ED88BD8DDB">Zarre, Shahin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="980925698C03DD00780992A6ECCC05C9">Centre of Excellence in Phylogeny of Living Organisms, and Department of Plant Science, School of Biology, College of Science, University of Tehran, 14155 - 6455, Tehran, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C508CB343B78BECF3697F97CC864A77A">Oxelman, Bengt</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="45009143411DABA1A4C5650AB019457F">Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, 40530 Gothenburg, Sweden &amp; Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, University of Gothenburg, P. O. Box 461, 40530 Goeteborg, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="239C5C839969164AAEA26CAC5DFCB381">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DB24F2DE797242E12518D5ADEBE3A949">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F1EF39343FB35A9CB07BCC18904C393F">159</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="0DEE51052EFA0200A9077307C4AEEE36">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="08B763F64FA1FFE49D28CE47F0DEEFE6" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.159.51500</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="59B16BF607633FC61A57A07A0E7A9311" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-159-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="CBA6151C74695B9EAC79E7E290275BC8" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167514840" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CBA6151C74695B9EAC79E7E290275BC8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CBA6151C74695B9EAC79E7E290275BC8" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Caryophyllaceae">
<subSubSection id="3C72E22022E7BE7FE9646AF3BF1B619E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A604D21AD2D7C19AF5F4346D9286734D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
7.
<taxonomicName id="9BDE472CB84E67747ABA35D195D03811" ID-CoL="4XD9H" LSID="CBA6151C-7469-5B9E-AC79-E7E290275BC8" authority="Ehrenb. ex Rohrb., Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 25: 83. 1867." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Silene striata" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="striata">Silene striata Ehrenb. ex Rohrb., Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 25: 83. 1867.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26881556CF96FC0355B2D3AF5707348A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2B092255A3B753F6DA415D2F7AFDFC19" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18D52F78E15C999F8AFD26D1830764A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
[Syria], In der Ebene von Baalbek in Syrien,
<emphasis id="DA49216D938471973E5709073809C3A0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C.G. Ehrenberg</emphasis>
(no specimen traced); (neotype, designated here: [Syria] Antiliban, entre la Sahara et Dimas (Al-Dimas), 9 June 1868,
<emphasis id="F0D314403E0BD4C721E353EA349C72A4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. Gaillardot 1643</emphasis>
as
<taxonomicName id="678433BD15FFC0D466DA2CF9F7A2F03C" lsidName="S. kotschyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="kotschyi">
<emphasis id="79966CF30526FCEABA5949144DB27782" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. kotschyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
G-BOIS! [G00544635]).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C08A406BCCDADFD44E1C881B7641D672" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="EBEC90EAD876AB260B3C8593D5806E5F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C126889A0EB13CF953CEE0686087D2B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
10.0-20.0 cm tall, erect. Stem with sessile glands in central and upper parts; with 3-5 distinct internodes. Cauline leaves linear 20.0
<normalizedToken id="B22F7D27DB21689E7AA1F31642C2D360" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.0 mm. Calyx 12.0-13.0 mm long, campanulate at anthesis and clavate in fruit, glabrous or sparsely pubescent; teeth unequal; shorter ones 1.0-1.5 mm, lanceolate, acuminate; longer ones 2.0-3.5 mm, lanceolate, acuminate; marginal hairs long (longer than 0.5 mm), dense. Inflorescence non-divaricate, branch axile (much) less than 90°. Petal claws 6.0-6.5 mm long, ciliate; limbs 6.0 mm long, bifid to less than half, upper-surface pink, lobes oblong, petal limbs cleft to middle or more, divergent; coronal scales 2.0 mm long, ovate, apex entire. Anthophore ca 5.5 mm long, puberulent. Anthers exserted; filaments glabrous. Styles exserted. First pedicel 1-2 cm in flower, 2-3 cm in fruit, erect or spreading, apex antrorse. Capsule 6.0-8.0 mm, oblong, fragile, opaque. Seeds unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="61C6228CE8E68DFA20D9E7848D2DDB45" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="36D017F5782D4816B3E05215315186FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="860822FA07778F768608CF3890F933FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Syria, Lebanon (Fig.
<figureCitation id="F14288D731A51A06518E6020CBA3DE84" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Distribution map of S. sect. Arenosae. Each color code corresponds to one taxon: A S. arenosa B S. austroiranica C S. chaetodonta D S. exsudans E S. georgievskyi F S. leyseroides G S. linearis H S. microsperma subsp. cypria I S. microsperma subsp. maritima J S. microsperma subsp. microsperma K S. microsperma subsp. modesta L S. striata." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.159.51500.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447291" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B81B24B940BE88C455E1361A56EBF7BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph id="32F5999A5746740522C0AF8E28B851D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2DC4643F28E6B7B0DE7E8378F57D6BA6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">This species is distinguished by its small size, rather short calyx (12-13 mm) and calyx teeth (2-3.5 mm), oblong or slightly obovate petal lobes and ciliate petal claws, and strongly exserted anthers and styles.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E6AE1C72F7582F49E62CC50DFC81D15" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The sequences from the three different markers analyzed here are incongruently positioned in the phylogenies. In the ITS tree, this species is found in a clade including
<taxonomicName id="E2BBEB518C00272E4950B7933E7C9609" lsidName="S. georgievskyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="georgievskyi">
<emphasis id="9AC6C2680BCAE4399457FABE9C9FEE59" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. georgievskyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="33ABE53321CAE182ED507A7F00D77A11" lsidName="S. chaetodonta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="chaetodonta">
<emphasis id="C691505092AA8E6E3857E2EFEB88DE31" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. chaetodonta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as sister to the latter but with moderate support (PP = 0.80, Fig.
<figureCitation id="2BA55CED46E16098DC97C01AF0006405" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phylogenetic tree resulting from Bayesian analysis of the ITS sequences including 76 taxa. The trees were summarized in a 50 % majority-rule consensus tree with the posterior probabilities (PP) indicated above branches. Bootstrap support values (&gt; 75 %) based on MP and ML are noted below branches, respectively. The numbers following the taxonomic name indicate the specimen ID and Genbank numbers (Suppl. material 1), respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.159.51500.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447287" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3</figureCitation>
). It is unresolved in a relatively large clade in the
<emphasis id="6CA4A0A1BE883B9E4C5C19C54736917A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">RPB2</emphasis>
tree, although shares a 261 bp insertion with the
<taxonomicName id="85025FF9EA32DD9E7172FAFC7D7045EE" lsidName="S. chaetodonta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="chaetodonta">
<emphasis id="781A95C3016B80EC23804082C771E223" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. chaetodonta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
accessions (
<taxonomicName id="72D5AD0CC028B66EF4911921E8A3FF9E" lsidName="S. georgievskyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="georgievskyi">
<emphasis id="0AE2B9EC3402CFD1D2493328F153EEA5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. georgievskyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sequence is missing for this marker). In the
<emphasis id="7E950DDEDD046EBF8966B3D936CD9F46" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">rps16</emphasis>
tree,
<taxonomicName id="8E3684A2A778183A7A3E65DD96CF2B94" lsidName="S. striata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="striata">
<emphasis id="C53BF2E71C7426F3FCBE39B10883F4C8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. striata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is sister to the
<taxonomicName id="A357A95BBA4B00E4E218EE863FB86C83" lsidName="S. leyseroides" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="leyseroides">
<emphasis id="0399DC837E7CA9824A02A5F9C414C94A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. leyseroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade (PP = 0.90, Fig.
<figureCitation id="D81EA13D0976C1FC63C67848F178885B" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Phylogenetic tree resulting from Bayesian analysis of the rps 16 sequences including 71 taxa. The trees were summarized in a 50 % majority-rule consensus tree with the posterior probabilities (PP) indicated above branches. Bootstrap support values (&gt; 75 %) based on MP and ML are noted below branches, respectively. The numbers following the taxonomic name indicate the specimen ID and Genbank numbers (Suppl. material 1), respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.159.51500.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447288" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4</figureCitation>
). Morphology, geographical distribution and other molecular characteristics (e.g. the long insertion shared by
<taxonomicName id="08ECB379B264B397398DFDF9C480A9F6" lsidName="S. striata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="striata">
<emphasis id="F91DD6CA3DA4F8899C432F05F119C821" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. striata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="DFCE578289B685B1D48F4456755ABE51" lsidName="S. chaetodonta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="chaetodonta">
<emphasis id="0792B83E33B3F59A506143A5D7DE4E26" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. chaetodonta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) suggest that
<taxonomicName id="EA76D666625172E5026EE80BB69864C8" lsidName="S. striata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="striata">
<emphasis id="DF5A0234B9FCE67C9FC90C652B5CD038" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. striata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is more closely related to
<taxonomicName id="CB130DAD4D94291FD0B403ACF590C4C9" lsidName="S. chaetodonta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="chaetodonta">
<emphasis id="3302163D0FF8108231FBE581BC14F685" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. chaetodonta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than
<taxonomicName id="804AFDA39444ADFA9809020322E25891" lsidName="S. leyseroides" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="leyseroides">
<emphasis id="7158E3EB96B773E9E2136CFC0B74A95C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. leyseroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>