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<document id="B0A955437070DDC02432DCF312A85B89" ID-CLB-Dataset="250768" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.864.2091" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6cca2877-adc6-49f6-aa36-c38961908c2c" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7841620" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1681821865486" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sodré, Rodolfo Carneiro, Silva, Marcos José da, Caruzo, Maria Beatriz Rossi &amp; Riina, Ricarda" docDate="2023" docId="C36B063E6910FFA2A051FC49976AF9C4" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-864_104-116.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 864" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.864.2091" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Croton restingae Sodre &amp; Riina 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="111" masterDocId="3F527E466914FFA5A27AFF8C9571FFCE" masterDocTitle="Croton restingae sp. nov. (Euphorbiaceae), a new species of section Adenophylli from the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and its phylogenetic relationships" masterLastPageNumber="116" masterPageNumber="104" pageNumber="108" updateTime="1699514411960" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="C93A06E79AEC963BFD0D321692D241DB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="EC53DECBEF1C9EB41548EBFD064830B6">
<mods:title id="38B2EF3C8A19F8053FD6ADDCC49E0ED1">Croton restingae sp. nov. (Euphorbiaceae), a new species of section Adenophylli from the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and its phylogenetic relationships</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="AAD0B4973C89A5982C111D3FE278E97D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C95BA09769E5537C72F2D30320A90A85">
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<mods:namePart id="BB1348D1A719EA91B9FF60DEA0822185">Sodré, Rodolfo Carneiro</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C1968608F4264E7E80E8E0C3C2CF12FA">Institute of Biosciences, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 18618 - 970 Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil. Institute of Biological Sciences, Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG), 74001 - 970, Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil. Institute of Environmental, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 09972 - 270, Diadema, São Paulo, Brazil. Real Jardín Botánico (RJB), CSIC, Plaza de Murillo 2, 28014 Madrid, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6011BC2EDCF6E04D0A9FB1ED7742B144" type="email">rodolfo.sodre@unesp.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="60904CD564EB17804BE819D4A7DAF266" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F10955A57F130ED29F3865E56EE27EA4">
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<mods:namePart id="FFFEBAFDFC88974ECE8ED8C98F1B91A8">Silva, Marcos José da</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0A5573AB35BDE6A6E5AD23512CE16377" type="email">marcos_agrorural@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7EC4A4E0DCABFA94E7212CDA73355A7C">Caruzo, Maria Beatriz Rossi</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F932E3D295805B4E274F13078D437749" type="email">mbrcaruzo@unifesp.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="9BD3D31AFDA951C9D8DDF4158A97336E">Riina, Ricarda</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="36E9E9EDCE95BEDEDBD98032B59E0733" type="email">rriina@rjb.csic.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="7377DF109FBB9310735990AE26621D99">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F62321177DF43335D094519BE9F7A4C3">
<mods:date id="181725A99640674EDC702C4A065A18BC">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0F4634D98572F8B974373067CD9D0AE1">2023-04-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="65F7F02C0BFD975D9C1A1ABA8F2FAC79">864</mods:number>
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<treatment id="C36B063E6910FFA2A051FC49976AF9C4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7841598" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209561340" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7841598" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C36B063E6910FFA2A051FC49976AF9C4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C36B063E6910FFA2A051FC49976AF9C4" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">
<subSubSection id="03D8E4A36910FFA1A051FC499178FC2E" box="[555,1033,965,992]" pageId="4" pageNumber="108" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4B7DB7286910FFA1A051FC499178FC2E" blockId="4.[555,1033,965,1065]" box="[555,1033,965,992]" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">
<heading id="103500446910FFA1A051FC499178FC2E" box="[555,1033,965,992]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="108" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="8CC2CCAB6910FFA1A051FC4996D6FC11" authority="Sodre &amp; Riina" authorityName="Sodre &amp; Riina" authorityYear="2023" box="[555,935,965,992]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="restingae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79B66B3A6910FFA1A051FC499787FC11" bold="true" box="[555,758,965,991]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">Croton restingae</emphasis>
Sodré &amp; Riina
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6285D6416910FFA1A1D4FC4A9178FC2E" box="[942,1033,966,992]" pageId="4" pageNumber="108" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03D8E4A36910FFA1A03DFC669617FBE7" pageId="4" pageNumber="108" type="description">
<paragraph id="4B7DB7286910FFA1A03DFC66969CFBCB" blockId="4.[555,1033,965,1065]" box="[583,1005,1002,1029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77315910-1</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B7DB7286910FFA1A0B5FB839617FBE7" blockId="4.[555,1033,965,1065]" box="[719,870,1039,1065]" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">
<figureCitation id="D3F9ABAD6910FFA1A0B5FB839668FBE7" box="[719,793,1039,1065]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,231,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[317,1306,283,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-12@6.[186,1401,262,1681]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Croton restingae Sodré &amp; Riina sp. nov.A. Flowering branch. B. Indument of branch.C. Trichomes of branches. D. Stipule. E. Leaf. F–G. Foliar base (adaxial surface) showing the nectaries. H. Foliar base (abaxial surface) showing the nectaries. I. Trichomes of adaxial and adaxial surfaces of the leaf blade. J. Pistillate bract, dorsal surface. K. Pistillate bract, ventral surface. L–M. Pistillate bracteoles, dorsal surface. N. Pistillate flower. O. Pistillate sepal, dorsal surface. P. Pistillate sepal, ventral surface. Q. Gynoecium. R. Nectary disk of pistillate flower and glandular petals. S. Staminate flower. T. Calyx of staminate flower, dorsal view. U. Capsule.V. Carpophore showing the columella with discrete appendages at the apex. Drawn by Renato Galhardo Neto. A–R, T from M.F. Vasconcelos s.n.; S from J. Fontella 2899; U from s.col. s.n. R[99957]; V from A. Souza et al. 3163." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7841624" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7841624/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D3F9ABAD6910FFA1A15CFB839617FBE7" box="[806,870,1039,1065]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[190,232,1611,1637]" captionTargetBox="[212,1373,297,1559]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[186,1401,262,1576]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Morphological comparison of C. restingae Sodré &amp; Riina sp. nov. and related species. A–E. Croton echioides Baill. A. Basilaminar nectaries.B. Pistillate flower. C. Gynoecium. D. Nectary disk and glandular petals (arrows) of pistillate flower. E. Carpophore showing the columella, detail of the apical appendages. – F–J. C. gracilipes Baill. F. Basilaminar nectaries. G. Pistillate flower. H. Gynoecium. I. Nectary disk and glandular petals (arrows) of pistillate flower. J. Carpophore showing the columella, detail of the apical appendages. – K–O. C. laceratoglandulosus Caruzo &amp; Cordeiro. K. Basilaminar colleters. L. Pistillate flower. M. Gynoecium. N. Nectary disk of pistillate flower. O. Carpophore showing the columella, detail of the apical appendages. – P–T. C. restingae sp. nov. P. Basilaminar nectaries. Q. Pistillate flower. R. Gynoecium. S. Nectary disk and glandular petals (arrows) of pistillate flower. T. Carpophore showing the columella, detail of the apical appendages. Photos: A–E from R.C. Sodré 3314; F–J from R.C. Sodré 3413; K–O from R.C. Sodré 3461; P–S from M.F. Vasconcelos s.n.; T from A. Souza et al. 3163." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7841628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7841628/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">4P–T</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03D8E4A36910FFA1A2C7FBDD91AFFA9C" pageId="4" pageNumber="108" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4B7DB7286910FFA1A2C7FBDD9447FBA5" blockId="4.[189,310,1105,1131]" box="[189,310,1105,1131]" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">
<heading id="103500446910FFA1A2C7FBDD9447FBA5" bold="true" box="[189,310,1105,1131]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="108" reason="3">
<emphasis id="79B66B3A6910FFA1A2C7FBDD9447FBA5" bold="true" box="[189,310,1105,1131]" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B7DB7286910FFA1A2C7FB0E91AFFA9C" blockId="4.[189,1400,1153,1363]" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName id="8CC2CCAB6910FFA1A2C7FB0E974CFB55" authority="Sodre &amp; Riina" authorityName="Sodre &amp; Riina" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,573,1153,1180]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="restingae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79B66B3A6910FFA1A2C7FB0E94F7FB55" box="[189,390,1154,1180]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">Croton restingae</emphasis>
Sodré &amp; Riina
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6285D6416910FFA1A03CFB0E97D5FB52" box="[582,676,1154,1180]" pageId="4" pageNumber="108" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
shares with
<taxonomicName id="8CC2CCAB6910FFA1A144FB0E96A2FB55" box="[830,979,1153,1180]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="echioides">
<emphasis id="79B66B3A6910FFA1A144FB0E96A2FB55" box="[830,979,1153,1180]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">C. echioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="8CC2CCAB6910FFA1A675FB0E9054FB55" box="[1039,1317,1153,1180]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laceratoglandulosus">
<emphasis id="79B66B3A6910FFA1A675FB0E9054FB55" box="[1039,1317,1153,1180]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">C. laceratoglandulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a fruit columella with three non-inflated, flat or slightly ascending apical appendages; however, it differs by having entire stipules with 2 sessile glands at the base, 2(–6) sessile or shortly stipitate acropetiolar / basilaminar leaf nectaries, entire bracts, 2–2.3 ×
<quantity id="8C3A1ACD6910FFA1A015FB639670FAC4" box="[623,769,1263,1290]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.6 mm</quantity>
, staminate flowers with 15–18 stamens, revolute and eglandular pistillate sepals, 4.2–5 ×
<quantity id="8C3A1ACD6910FFA1A010FA989794FAE0" box="[618,741,1300,1326]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="2.8" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.6">2.6–3 mm</quantity>
, styles 2-fid with 6 apical terminal arms, basally united forming a column ca
<quantity id="8C3A1ACD6910FFA1A3C2FAB49763FA9D" box="[440,530,1336,1363]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
long, and larger capsules, 7.5–8 ×
<quantity id="8C3A1ACD6910FFA1A1D6FAB4914DFA9D" box="[940,1084,1336,1363]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" metricValueMax="9.3" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="8.9" valueMax="9.3" valueMin="8.5">8.5–9.3 mm</quantity>
, vide
<tableCitation id="064082936910FFA1A6FBFAB491AAFA9C" box="[1153,1243,1336,1362]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="5.[189,258,265,291]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Table 2. Morphological comparison between C. restingae Sodré &amp; Riina sp. nov., C. echioides Baill. and C. laceratoglandulosus Caruzo &amp; Cordeiro." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/1FBDE7A06911FFA0A2C7FE8597B1FE88" pageId="4" pageNumber="108" tableUuid="1FBDE7A06911FFA0A2C7FE8597B1FE88">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03D8E4A36910FFA1A2C7FAF7913FFA08" box="[189,1102,1403,1478]" pageId="4" pageNumber="108" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4B7DB7286910FFA1A2C7FAF79435FA5B" blockId="4.[189,324,1403,1429]" box="[189,324,1403,1429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">
<heading id="103500446910FFA1A2C7FAF79435FA5B" bold="true" box="[189,324,1403,1429]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="108" reason="3">
<emphasis id="79B66B3A6910FFA1A2C7FAF79435FA5B" bold="true" box="[189,324,1403,1429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B7DB7286910FFA1A2C7FA27913FFA08" blockId="4.[189,1102,1451,1478]" box="[189,1102,1451,1478]" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">The specific epithet refers to the restinga vegetation where the species occurs.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03D8E4A36910FFA1A2C7FA6291ABF827" pageId="4" pageNumber="108" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4B7DB7286910FFA1A2C7FA6294DBF9C6" blockId="4.[189,426,1518,1544]" box="[189,426,1518,1544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">
<heading id="103500446910FFA1A2C7FA6294DBF9C6" bold="true" box="[189,426,1518,1544]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="108" reason="3">
<emphasis id="79B66B3A6910FFA1A2C7FA6294DBF9C6" bold="true" box="[189,426,1518,1544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B7DB7286910FFA1A290F9929456F9F6" blockId="4.[189,1398,1566,1666]" box="[234,295,1566,1592]" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="79B66B3A6910FFA1A290F9929456F9F6" bold="true" box="[234,295,1566,1592]" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">Type</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B7DB7286910FFA1A2C7F9CF91F9F94C" blockId="4.[189,1398,1566,1666]" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">
<materialsCitation id="FBAABD756910FFA1A2C7F9CF97A5F94C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4080441309" collectingDate="1992-11-18" collectionCode="RB" collectorName="C. Farney" country="Brazil" location="Reserva Ecologica Estadual de Jacarepia" municipality="Saquarema" pageId="4" pageNumber="108" specimenCode="RB[299275]" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="33D5F7B86910FFA1A2C7F9CF9457F993" box="[189,294,1603,1629]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="79B66B3A6910FFA1A33CF9CE948EF992" bold="true" box="[326,511,1602,1628]" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">
<collectingRegion id="890679CA6910FFA1A33CF9CE948EF992" box="[326,511,1602,1628]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<collectingMunicipality id="AB192D526910FFA1A061F9CE97D1F992" box="[539,672,1602,1628]" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">Saquarema</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="4E1DE1F36910FFA1A0D4F9CF91E6F992" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C36B063E6910FFA2A051FC49976AF9C4:4E1DE1F36910FFA1A0D4F9CF91E6F992" box="[686,1175,1602,1629]" country="Brazil" municipality="Saquarema" name="Reserva Ecologica Estadual de Jacarepia" pageId="4" pageNumber="108" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Reserva Ecológica Estadual de Jacarepiá</location>
;
<date id="3F7C91E86910FFA1A6DEF9CE9038F992" box="[1188,1353,1602,1629]" pageId="4" pageNumber="108" value="1992-11-18">
<collectingDate id="2F3868006910FFA1A6DEF9CE9038F992" box="[1188,1353,1602,1629]" pageId="4" pageNumber="108" value="1992-11-18">18 Nov. 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl.;
<emphasis id="79B66B3A6910FFA1A2C7F9EB94C9F94F" box="[189,440,1639,1665]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">
<collectorName id="E637D2FE6910FFA1A2C7F9EB9445F94F" box="[189,308,1639,1665]" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">C. Farney</collectorName>
et al. 3290
</emphasis>
;
<typeStatus id="9479098A6910FFA1A3BDF9EB9743F94F" box="[455,562,1639,1665]" pageId="4" pageNumber="108" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="1B641F536910FFA1A044F9EB97A5F94C" box="[574,724,1639,1666]" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">RB[299275]</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="FBAABD756910FFA1A09AF9EB91F9F94C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4080441303" box="[736,1160,1639,1666]" collectingDate="1992-11-18" collectionCode="ASE, SLUI" collectorName="C. Farney" country="Brazil" location="Reserva Ecologica Estadual de Jacarepia" municipality="Saquarema" pageId="4" pageNumber="108" specimenCode="ASE[17676], SLUI[5310]" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="isotype">
<typeStatus id="9479098A6910FFA1A09AF9EB9634F94F" box="[736,837,1639,1665]" pageId="4" pageNumber="108" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="1B641F536910FFA1A134F9EB9694F94F" box="[846,997,1639,1665]" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">ASE[17676]</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="1B641F536910FFA1A18BF9EB91F5F94C" box="[1009,1156,1639,1666]" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">SLUI[5310]</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B7DB7286910FFA1A290F9269416F90A" blockId="4.[188,1399,1706,2025]" box="[234,359,1706,1732]" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="79B66B3A6910FFA1A290F9269416F90A" bold="true" box="[234,359,1706,1732]" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">
<typeStatus id="9479098A6910FFA1A290F9269416F90A" box="[234,359,1706,1732]" pageId="4" pageNumber="108" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B7DB7286910FFA1A2C7F94291ABF827" blockId="4.[188,1399,1706,2025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">
<materialsCitation id="FBAABD756910FFA1A2C7F942940CF8C0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4080441305" collectingDate="2000-01-02" collectionCode="BHCB" collectorName="M. F. Vasconcelos" country="Brazil" location="Pontal do Atalaia" municipality="Arraial do Cabo" pageId="4" pageNumber="108" specimenCode="BHCB[035062]" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="33D5F7B86910FFA1A2C7F9429456F926" box="[189,295,1742,1768]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="79B66B3A6910FFA1A332F9429772F926" bold="true" box="[328,515,1742,1768]" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">
<collectingRegion id="890679CA6910FFA1A332F9429772F926" box="[328,515,1742,1768]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<collectingMunicipality id="AB192D526910FFA1A067F9429793F926" box="[541,738,1742,1768]" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">Arraial do Cabo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="4E1DE1F36910FFA1A08AF94296B3F926" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C36B063E6910FFA2A051FC49976AF9C4:4E1DE1F36910FFA1A08AF94296B3F926" box="[752,962,1742,1768]" country="Brazil" municipality="Arraial do Cabo" name="Pontal do Atalaia" pageId="4" pageNumber="108" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Pontal do Atalaia</location>
;
<date id="3F7C91E86910FFA1A1AAF942912EF926" box="[976,1119,1742,1769]" pageId="4" pageNumber="108" value="2000-01-02">
<collectingDate id="2F3868006910FFA1A1AAF942912EF926" box="[976,1119,1742,1769]" pageId="4" pageNumber="108" value="2000-01-02">2 Jan. 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<emphasis id="79B66B3A6910FFA1A616F943901FF926" box="[1132,1390,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">
<collectorName id="E637D2FE6910FFA1A616F943904DF926" box="[1132,1340,1742,1768]" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">M.F. Vasconcelos</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
;
<specimenCode id="1B641F536910FFA1A2C7F97F940CF8C0" box="[189,381,1779,1806]" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">BHCB[035062]</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="FBAABD756910FFA1A3FDF97F97E5F8FC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4080441304" collectingDate="1993-01-22" collectorName="J. Fontella &amp; R. Paixao &amp; C. Farney &amp; D. Garcia" location="Reserva Ecologica Estadual de Jacarepia" municipality="Saquarema" pageId="4" pageNumber="108" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="paratype">
•
<collectingMunicipality id="AB192D526910FFA1A3E1F97F9755F8C3" box="[411,548,1779,1805]" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">Saquarema</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="4E1DE1F36910FFA1A048F97F915DF8C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C36B063E6910FFA2A051FC49976AF9C4:4E1DE1F36910FFA1A048F97F915DF8C3" box="[562,1068,1779,1805]" country="Brazil" municipality="Saquarema" name="Reserva Ecologica Estadual de Jacarepia" pageId="4" pageNumber="108" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Reserva Ecológica Estadual de Jacarepiá</location>
;
<date id="3F7C91E86910FFA1A640F97F91ADF8C3" box="[1082,1244,1779,1805]" pageId="4" pageNumber="108" value="1993-01-22">
<collectingDate id="2F3868006910FFA1A640F97F91ADF8C3" box="[1082,1244,1779,1805]" pageId="4" pageNumber="108" value="1993-01-22">22 Jan. 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<emphasis id="79B66B3A6910FFA1A690F97897FDF8FC" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">
<collectorName id="E637D2FE6910FFA1A690F9789003F8C3" box="[1258,1394,1779,1805]" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">J. Fontella</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E637D2FE6910FFA1A2C5F8949444F8FF" box="[191,309,1816,1841]" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">R. Paixão</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E637D2FE6910FFA1A33AF89494C7F8FF" box="[320,438,1816,1842]" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">C. Farney</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="E637D2FE6910FFA1A3A3F894973CF8FC" box="[473,589,1816,1842]" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">D. Garcia</collectorName>
2899
</emphasis>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="FBAABD756910FFA1A0E0F8949007F8FC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4080441308" box="[666,1398,1815,1842]" collectingDate="1993-01-22" collectorName="J. Fontella &amp; R. Paixao &amp; C. Farney &amp; D. Garcia" location="Reserva Ecologica Estadual de Jacarepia" municipality="Saquarema" pageId="4" pageNumber="108" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="paratype">
SP • ibid.;
<emphasis id="79B66B3A6910FFA1A16EF894901EF8FC" box="[788,1391,1815,1842]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">
<collectorName id="E637D2FE6910FFA1A16EF89496E5F8FF" box="[788,916,1815,1841]" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">J. Fontella</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E637D2FE6910FFA1A1E5F8949164F8FF" box="[927,1045,1816,1841]" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">R. Paixão</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E637D2FE6910FFA1A665F89491E7F8FF" box="[1055,1174,1816,1842]" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">C. Farney</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="E637D2FE6910FFA1A6C3F894905CF8FC" box="[1209,1325,1816,1842]" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">D. Garcia</collectorName>
2900
</emphasis>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="FBAABD756910FFA1A2C7F8B19664F899" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4080441301" box="[189,789,1852,1879]" collectingDate="1992-09" collectingDateMax="1992-12-31" collectingDateMin="1992-09" collectorName="C. Farney" location="Reserva Ecologica Estadual de Jacarepia" municipality="Saquarema" pageId="4" pageNumber="108" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="paratype">
RB • ibid.;
<date id="3F7C91E86910FFA1A33EF8B09773F898" box="[324,514,1852,1878]" pageId="4" pageNumber="108" value="1992-09" valueMax="1992-12-31" valueMin="1992-09-00">
<collectingDate id="2F3868006910FFA1A33EF8B09773F898" box="[324,514,1852,1878]" pageId="4" pageNumber="108" value="1992-09" valueMax="1992-12-31" valueMin="1992-09-00">Sep.–Dec. 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<emphasis id="79B66B3A6910FFA1A06AF8B0967CF898" box="[528,781,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">
<collectorName id="E637D2FE6910FFA1A06AF8B097F9F898" box="[528,648,1852,1878]" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">C. Farney</collectorName>
et al. 3663
</emphasis>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="FBAABD756910FFA1A167F8B19007F899" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4080441306" box="[797,1398,1852,1879]" collectingDate="1990-08-20" collectingDateMax="1990-08-21" collectingDateMin="1990-08-20" collectionCode="RB" collectorName="A. Souza" location="Reserva Ecologica Estadual de Jacarepia" municipality="Saquarema" pageId="4" pageNumber="108" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="2DD32FED6910FFA1A167F8B19635F899" box="[797,836,1853,1879]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="108" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
• ibid.;
<date id="3F7C91E86910FFA1A1DEF8B09105F898" box="[932,1140,1852,1878]" pageId="4" pageNumber="108" value="1990-08-20" valueMax="1990-08-21" valueMin="1990-08-20">
<collectingDate id="2F3868006910FFA1A1DEF8B09105F898" box="[932,1140,1852,1878]" pageId="4" pageNumber="108" value="1990-08-20" valueMax="1990-08-21" valueMin="1990-08-20">20–21 Aug. 1990</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<emphasis id="79B66B3A6910FFA1A6FBF8B0901FF898" box="[1153,1390,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">
<collectorName id="E637D2FE6910FFA1A6FBF8B09198F898" box="[1153,1257,1852,1878]" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">A. Souza</collectorName>
et al. 3163
</emphasis>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="FBAABD756910FFA1A2C7F8ED948EF8B5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4080441307" box="[189,511,1888,1915]" collectingDate="1990-08-20" collectingDateMax="1990-08-21" collectingDateMin="1990-08-20" collectionCode="R" collectorName="A. Souza" location="Reserva Ecologica Estadual de Jacarepia" municipality="Saquarema" pageId="4" pageNumber="108" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="2DD32FED6910FFA1A2C7F8ED95A0F8B5" box="[189,209,1889,1915]" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">R</collectionCode>
• ibid.;
<date id="3F7C91E86910FFA1A356F8ED948BF8B5" box="[300,506,1889,1915]" pageId="4" pageNumber="108" value="1990-08-20" valueMax="1990-08-21" valueMin="1990-08-20">
<collectingDate id="2F3868006910FFA1A356F8ED948BF8B5" box="[300,506,1889,1915]" pageId="4" pageNumber="108" value="1990-08-20" valueMax="1990-08-21" valueMin="1990-08-20">20–21 Aug. 1990</collectingDate>
</date>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="FBAABD756910FFA1A07FF8ED9658F8B5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4080441312" box="[517,809,1888,1915]" collectionCode="R" collectorName="A. Souza" municipality="Saquarema" pageId="4" pageNumber="108" specimenCode="R[174495]" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="79B66B3A6910FFA1A07FF8ED97EBF8B4" box="[517,666,1889,1915]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">
<collectorName id="E637D2FE6910FFA1A07FF8ED971AF8B5" box="[517,619,1889,1915]" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">A. Souza</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
;
<specimenCode id="1B641F536910FFA1A0D0F8EC9658F8B5" box="[682,809,1888,1915]" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">R[174495]</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="FBAABD756910FFA1A14AF8ED903AF8B5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4080441302" box="[816,1355,1888,1915]" collectingDate="1990-08-21" collectionCode="R" collectorName="A. Souza" municipality="Saquarema" pageId="4" pageNumber="108" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="paratype">
• ibid.;
<date id="3F7C91E86910FFA1A1FFF8ED9157F8B5" box="[901,1062,1889,1915]" pageId="4" pageNumber="108" value="1990-08-21">
<collectingDate id="2F3868006910FFA1A1FFF8ED9157F8B5" box="[901,1062,1889,1915]" pageId="4" pageNumber="108" value="1990-08-21">21 Aug. 1990</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl.;
<collectorName id="E637D2FE6910FFA1A62DF8ED91B1F8B5" box="[1111,1216,1889,1915]" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">
A.
<emphasis id="79B66B3A6910FFA1A600F8ED91B1F8B5" box="[1146,1216,1889,1915]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">Souza</emphasis>
</collectorName>
et al. 3161;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="FBAABD756910FFA1A728F8ED96B6F86E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4080441311" collectingDate="1990-08-21" collectionCode="R" collectorName="A. Souza" location="restinga de Ipitanga" municipality="Saquarema" pageId="4" pageNumber="108" specimenCode="R[203793]" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="2DD32FED6910FFA1A728F8ED9017F8B5" box="[1362,1382,1889,1915]" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">R</collectionCode>
• ibid.;
<location id="4E1DE1F36910FFA1A37BF809949DF851" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C36B063E6910FFA2A051FC49976AF9C4:4E1DE1F36910FFA1A37BF809949DF851" box="[257,492,1925,1951]" name="restinga de Ipitanga" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">restinga de Ipitanga</location>
, 2º cordão; s.d.;
<emphasis id="79B66B3A6910FFA1A0CBF809979EF851" box="[689,751,1925,1951]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">s.col.</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="79B66B3A6910FFA1A084F80A9657F851" box="[766,806,1926,1951]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">s.n.</emphasis>
;
<specimenCode id="1B641F536910FFA1A14CF80996C7F851" box="[822,950,1925,1951]" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">R[203793]</specimenCode>
•
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="FBAABD756910FFA1A1B5F80A943FF826" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4080441313" collectingDate="1995-04-08" collectionCode="RB, SP" collectorName="Bovini &amp; V. S. Fonseca &amp; L. C. Giordano" location="Reserva Ecologica de Massambaba" municipality="Saquarema" pageId="4" pageNumber="108" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="4E1DE1F36910FFA1A1B5F80A9003F851" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C36B063E6910FFA2A051FC49976AF9C4:4E1DE1F36910FFA1A1B5F80A9003F851" box="[975,1394,1925,1952]" name="Reserva Ecologica de Massambaba" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">Reserva Ecológica de Massambaba</location>
,
<location id="4E1DE1F36910FFA1A2C7F82694D2F80A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C36B063E6910FFA2A051FC49976AF9C4:4E1DE1F36910FFA1A2C7F82694D2F80A" box="[189,419,1962,1988]" name="estrada do Joazeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">estrada do Joazeiro</location>
,
<location id="4E1DE1F36910FFA1A3D5F82697B3F80A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C36B063E6910FFA2A051FC49976AF9C4:4E1DE1F36910FFA1A3D5F82697B3F80A" box="[431,706,1962,1988]" name="trilha dos Micos Leoes" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">trilha dos Micos Leões</location>
;
<date id="3F7C91E86910FFA1A0B5F826962FF80B" box="[719,862,1962,1989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="108" value="1995-04-08">
<collectingDate id="2F3868006910FFA1A0B5F826962FF80B" box="[719,862,1962,1989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="108" value="1995-04-08">8 Apr. 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<emphasis id="79B66B3A6910FFA1A111F8269598F827" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">
M.G.
<collectorName id="E637D2FE6910FFA1A1CAF8279171F80A" box="[944,1024,1963,1988]" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">Bovini</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E637D2FE6910FFA1A676F82691D2F80A" box="[1036,1187,1962,1988]" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">V.S. Fonseca</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="E637D2FE6910FFA1A6B1F8269007F80A" box="[1227,1398,1962,1988]" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">L.C. Giordano</collectorName>
757
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="2DD32FED6910FFA1A282F8439453F827" box="[248,290,1999,2025]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="108" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="2DD32FED6910FFA1A354F842943FF826" box="[302,334,1998,2024]" country="Brazil" name="Instituto de Botânica" pageId="4" pageNumber="108" type="Herbarium">SP</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="FBAABD756910FFA1A32FF84391A7F827" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4080441310" box="[341,1238,1998,2025]" collectionCode="R" pageId="4" pageNumber="108" specimenCode="R[99957]" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="paratype">
• without locality [probably
<collectingRegion id="890679CA6910FFA1A0DAF842963BF826" box="[672,842,1998,2024]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
State]; s.d.;
<emphasis id="79B66B3A6910FFA1A1A7F842916AF826" box="[989,1051,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">s.col.</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="79B66B3A6910FFA1A650F8439123F826" box="[1066,1106,1999,2024]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">s.n.</emphasis>
;
<specimenCode id="1B641F536910FFA1A618F84291A7F827" box="[1122,1238,1998,2025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">R[99957]</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="1FBDE7A06911FFA0A2C7FE8597B1FE88" ID-Table-UUID="1FBDE7A06911FFA0A2C7FE8597B1FE88" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/1FBDE7A06911FFA0A2C7FE8597B1FE88" pageId="5" pageNumber="109" startId="5.[189,258,265,291]" targetBox="[200,1386,369,1097]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="4B7DB7286911FFA0A2C7FE8597B1FE88" blockId="5.[187,1398,265,327]" pageId="5" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="79B66B3A6911FFA0A2C7FE85946FFEED" bold="true" box="[189,286,265,291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="109">Table 2.</emphasis>
Morphological comparison between
<taxonomicName id="8CC2CCAB6911FFA0A0B7FE859174FEED" authority="Sodre &amp; Riina" authorityName="Sodre &amp; Riina" authorityYear="2023" box="[717,1029,265,291]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="restingae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79B66B3A6911FFA0A0B7FE85962BFEED" box="[717,858,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="109">C. restingae</emphasis>
Sodré &amp; Riina
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6285D6416911FFA0A671FE869116FEEA" box="[1035,1127,266,292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="109" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="8CC2CCAB6911FFA0A60BFE859036FEED" authority="Baill." authorityName="Baill." box="[1137,1351,265,291]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="echioides">
<emphasis id="79B66B3A6911FFA0A60BFE859070FEED" box="[1137,1281,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="109">C. echioides</emphasis>
Baill.
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="8CC2CCAB6911FFA0A2C1FEA197B1FE88" authority="Caruzo &amp; Cordeiro." box="[187,704,300,327]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laceratoglandulosus">
<emphasis id="79B66B3A6911FFA0A2C1FEA194BFFE88" box="[187,462,300,327]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="109">C. laceratoglandulosus</emphasis>
Caruzo &amp; Cordeiro.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4B7DB7286911FFA0A2B2FEFE9055FB86" pageId="5" pageNumber="109">
<table id="39C245886911005AA2B2FEFD901BFB87" box="[200,1386,369,1097]" gridcols="5" gridrows="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="109">
<tr id="F5F2B56A6911005AA2B2FEFD901BFE46" box="[200,1386,369,392]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="109" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="B623DC166911005AA2B2FEFD9430FE46" box="[200,321,369,392]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="79B66B3A6911FFA0A2B2FEFE9440FE46" bold="true" box="[200,305,370,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="109">Character</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="B623DC166911005AA060FEFD9674FE46" box="[538,773,369,392]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName id="8CC2CCAB6911FFA0A060FEFE97E3FE49" box="[538,658,369,391]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="echioides">
<emphasis id="79B66B3A6911FFA0A060FEFE97E3FE49" bold="true" box="[538,658,369,391]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="109">C. echioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="B623DC166911005AA15EFEFD9142FE46" box="[804,1075,369,392]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName id="8CC2CCAB6911FFA0A15EFEFE9179FE49" box="[804,1032,369,391]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laceratoglandulosus">
<emphasis id="79B66B3A6911FFA0A15EFEFE9179FE49" bold="true" box="[804,1032,369,391]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="109">C. laceratoglandulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="B623DC166911005AA618FEFD901BFE46" box="[1122,1386,369,392]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="79B66B3A6911FFA0A618FEFE905AFE49" bold="true" box="[1122,1323,370,391]" pageId="5" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName id="8CC2CCAB6911FFA0A618FEFE91A8FE49" authority="Sodré &amp; Silva &amp; Caruzo &amp; Riina, 2023" authorityName="Sodré &amp; Silva &amp; Caruzo &amp; Riina" authorityYear="2023" box="[1122,1241,370,391]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="restingae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79B66B3A6911FFA0A618FEFE91A8FE49" bold="true" box="[1122,1241,370,391]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="109">C. restingae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6285D6416911FFA0A6A5FEFE905AFE49" box="[1247,1323,370,391]" pageId="5" pageNumber="109" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="F5F2B56A6911005AA2B2FE15901BFE61" box="[200,1386,409,431]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="109">
<th id="B623DC166911005AA2B2FE159430FE61" box="[200,321,409,431]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="109">Stipule</th>
<td id="B623DC166911005AA325FE159486FE61" box="[351,503,409,431]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="109">length</td>
<td id="B623DC166911005AA060FE159674FE61" box="[538,773,409,431]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="109">1–3.5 mm</td>
<td id="B623DC166911005AA15EFE159142FE61" box="[804,1075,409,431]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="109">3.5–20 mm</td>
<td id="B623DC166911005AA618FE15901BFE61" box="[1122,1386,409,431]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="109">4–10 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F5F2B56A6911005AA2B2FE4C901BFE18" box="[200,1386,448,470]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="109" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="B623DC166911005AA325FE4C9486FE18" box="[351,503,448,470]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="109">shape</td>
<td id="B623DC166911005AA060FE4C9674FE18" box="[538,773,448,470]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="109">entire</td>
<td id="B623DC166911005AA15EFE4C9142FE18" box="[804,1075,448,470]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="109">entire or 2–7-palmatisect</td>
<td id="B623DC166911005AA618FE4C901BFE18" box="[1122,1386,448,470]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="109">entire</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F5F2B56A6911005AA2B2FE64901BFDD5" box="[200,1386,488,539]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="109" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="B623DC166911005AA325FE649486FDD5" box="[351,503,488,539]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="109">glands</td>
<td id="B623DC166911005AA060FE649674FDD5" box="[538,773,488,539]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="109">with or without 2 sessile glands</td>
<td id="B623DC166911005AA15EFE649142FDD5" box="[804,1075,488,539]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="109">5–30 stipitate glands on the margin</td>
<td id="B623DC166911005AA618FE64901BFDD5" box="[1122,1386,488,539]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="109">2 sessile glands on the base</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F5F2B56A6911005AA2B2FDA0901BFD8C" box="[200,1386,556,578]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="109">
<th id="B623DC166911005AA2B2FDA09430FD8C" box="[200,321,556,578]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="109">Basilaminar</th>
<td id="B623DC166911005AA325FDA09486FD8C" box="[351,503,556,578]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="109">number per leaf</td>
<td id="B623DC166911005AA060FDA09674FD8C" box="[538,773,556,578]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="109">2</td>
<td id="B623DC166911005AA15EFDA09142FD8C" box="[804,1075,556,578]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="109">absent</td>
<td id="B623DC166911005AA618FDA0901BFD8C" box="[1122,1386,556,578]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="109">2(–6)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F5F2B56A6911005AA2B2FDC5901BFDA7" box="[200,1386,585,617]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="109">
<th id="B623DC166911005AA2B2FDC59430FDA7" box="[200,321,585,617]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="109">nectaries</th>
<td id="B623DC166911005AA325FDC59486FDA7" box="[351,503,585,617]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="109">stipe</td>
<td id="B623DC166911005AA060FDC59674FDA7" box="[538,773,585,617]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="109">0.5–1.4 mm long</td>
<td id="B623DC166911005AA15EFDC59142FDA7" box="[804,1075,585,617]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="109">–</td>
<td id="B623DC166911005AA618FDC5901BFDA7" box="[1122,1386,585,617]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="109">sessile or stipe 0.1–0.4 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F5F2B56A6911005AA2B2FDF7901BFD5F" box="[200,1386,635,657]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="109" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="B623DC166911005AA325FDF79486FD5F" box="[351,503,635,657]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="109">position</td>
<td id="B623DC166911005AA060FDF79674FD5F" box="[538,773,635,657]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="109">abaxial surface</td>
<td id="B623DC166911005AA15EFDF79142FD5F" box="[804,1075,635,657]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="109">–</td>
<td id="B623DC166911005AA618FDF7901BFD5F" box="[1122,1386,635,657]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="109">both surfaces</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F5F2B56A6911005AA2B2FD2E901BFD76" box="[200,1386,674,696]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="109">
<th id="B623DC166911005AA2B2FD2E9430FD76" box="[200,321,674,696]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="109">Staminate</th>
<td id="B623DC166911005AA325FD2E9486FD76" box="[351,503,674,696]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="109">dimension</td>
<td id="B623DC166911005AA060FD2E9674FD76" box="[538,773,674,696]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="109">0.7–1.2 × 0.4–0.7 mm,</td>
<td id="B623DC166911005AA15EFD2E9142FD76" box="[804,1075,674,696]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="109">2.3–6.5 × 1.2–4 mm</td>
<td id="B623DC166911005AA618FD2E901BFD76" box="[1122,1386,674,696]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="109">2–2.3 × 1.5–1.6 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F5F2B56A6911005AA2B2FD33901BFD32" box="[200,1386,703,764]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="109">
<th id="B623DC166911005AA2B2FD339430FD32" box="[200,321,703,764]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="109">bracts</th>
<td id="B623DC166911005AA325FD339486FD32" box="[351,503,703,764]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="109">margin</td>
<td id="B623DC166911005AA060FD339674FD32" box="[538,773,703,764]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="109">entire</td>
<td id="B623DC166911005AA15EFD339142FD32" box="[804,1075,703,764]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="109">laciniate, sometimes dentate or entire</td>
<td id="B623DC166911005AA618FD33901BFD32" box="[1122,1386,703,764]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="109">entire</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F5F2B56A6911005AA2B2FC81901BFCED" box="[200,1386,781,803]" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="109">
<th id="B623DC166911005AA2B2FC819430FCED" box="[200,321,781,803]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="109">Pistillate</th>
<td id="B623DC166911005AA325FC819486FCED" box="[351,503,781,803]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="109">dimension</td>
<td id="B623DC166911005AA060FC819674FCED" box="[538,773,781,803]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="109">1.3–3 × 0.6–1.3 mm</td>
<td id="B623DC166911005AA15EFC819142FCED" box="[804,1075,781,803]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="109">2.4–4.2 × 0.8–3.5 mm</td>
<td id="B623DC166911005AA618FC81901BFCED" box="[1122,1386,781,803]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="109">4.2–5 × 2.6–3 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F5F2B56A6911005AA2B2FCA6901BFC85" box="[200,1386,810,843]" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="109">
<th id="B623DC166911005AA2B2FCA69430FC85" box="[200,321,810,843]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="109">sepals</th>
<td id="B623DC166911005AA325FCA69486FC85" box="[351,503,810,843]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="109">aspect</td>
<td id="B623DC166911005AA060FCA69674FC85" box="[538,773,810,843]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="109">plane</td>
<td id="B623DC166911005AA15EFCA69142FC85" box="[804,1075,810,843]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="109">plane</td>
<td id="B623DC166911005AA618FCA6901BFC85" box="[1122,1386,810,843]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="109">revolute</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F5F2B56A6911005AA2B2FCD0901BFCBC" box="[200,1386,860,882]" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="109" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="B623DC166911005AA325FCD09486FCBC" box="[351,503,860,882]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="109">glands</td>
<td id="B623DC166911005AA060FCD09674FCBC" box="[538,773,860,882]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="109">absent</td>
<td id="B623DC166911005AA15EFCD09142FCBC" box="[804,1075,860,882]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="109">5–numerous, rarely absent</td>
<td id="B623DC166911005AA618FCD0901BFCBC" box="[1122,1386,860,882]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="109">absent</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F5F2B56A6911005AA2B2FC0F901BFC78" box="[200,1386,899,950]" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="109" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="B623DC166911005AA2B2FC0F9430FC78" box="[200,321,899,950]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="109">Number of stamens</th>
<td id="B623DC166911005AA060FC0F9674FC78" box="[538,773,899,950]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="109">16–19</td>
<td id="B623DC166911005AA15EFC0F9142FC78" box="[804,1075,899,950]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="109">(32–)39–55(–74)</td>
<td id="B623DC166911005AA618FC0F901BFC78" box="[1122,1386,899,950]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="109">15–18</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F5F2B56A6911005AA2B2FC4B901BFC13" box="[200,1386,967,989]" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="109">
<th id="B623DC166911005AA2B2FC4B9430FC13" box="[200,321,967,989]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="109">Styles</th>
<td id="B623DC166911005AA325FC4B9486FC13" box="[351,503,967,989]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="109">basal column</td>
<td id="B623DC166911005AA060FC4B9674FC13" box="[538,773,967,989]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="109">absent</td>
<td id="B623DC166911005AA15EFC4B9142FC13" box="[804,1075,967,989]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="109">0.3–1.1 mm long</td>
<td id="B623DC166911005AA618FC4B901BFC13" box="[1122,1386,967,989]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="109">ca 0.8 mm long</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F5F2B56A6911005AA2B2FC63901BFBEF" box="[200,1386,1007,1057]" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="109" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="B623DC166911005AA325FC639486FBEF" box="[351,503,1007,1057]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="109">ramification</td>
<td id="B623DC166911005AA060FC639674FBEF" box="[538,773,1007,1057]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="109">2-fid with 6 terminal arms</td>
<td id="B623DC166911005AA15EFC639142FBEF" box="[804,1075,1007,1057]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="109">(6–)8-fid with (18–)24 terminal arms</td>
<td id="B623DC166911005AA618FC63901BFBEF" box="[1122,1386,1007,1057]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="109">2-fid with 6 terminal arms</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F5F2B56A6911005AA2B2FBBF901BFB87" box="[200,1386,1075,1097]" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="109" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="B623DC166911005AA2B2FBBF9430FB87" box="[200,321,1075,1097]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="109">Capsule size</th>
<td id="B623DC166911005AA060FBBF9674FB87" box="[538,773,1075,1097]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="109">4.8–5.5 × 5.5–6 mm</td>
<td id="B623DC166911005AA15EFBBF9142FB87" box="[804,1075,1075,1097]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="109">4.9–5 × 5–5.3 mm</td>
<td id="B623DC166911005AA618FBBF901BFB87" box="[1122,1386,1075,1097]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="109">7.5–8 × 8.5–9.3 mm</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="03D8E4A36911FFA2A2C7FB08965CFD3F" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="5" pageNumber="109" type="description">
<paragraph id="4B7DB7286911FFA0A2C7FB08943FFB50" blockId="5.[189,334,1156,1182]" box="[189,334,1156,1182]" pageId="5" pageNumber="109">
<heading id="103500446911FFA0A2C7FB08943FFB50" bold="true" box="[189,334,1156,1182]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="109" reason="3">
<emphasis id="79B66B3A6911FFA0A2C7FB08943FFB50" bold="true" box="[189,334,1156,1182]" pageId="5" pageNumber="109">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B7DB7286911FFA2A2C7FB3F965CFD3F" blockId="5.[189,1399,1203,2025]" lastBlockId="7.[189,1399,265,753]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="5" pageNumber="109">
Shrub
<quantity id="8C3A1ACD6911FFA0A377FB3F94F6FB00" box="[269,391,1203,1230]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="2.6" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.7">1.7–3.5 m</quantity>
tall, latex yellowish, orange or reddish; stems erect, dichotomous or trichotomous, cylindrical, slightly striate, puberulent, sometimes hirsute, hirtellous or glabrescent, yellow-ferrugineous, trichomes stellate-porrect, 6–11 lateral rays 0.3–0.6(–0.9) mm long, one or two whorls, central ray (0.2–)
<quantity id="8C3A1ACD6911FFA0A2BFFAAC943EFAF4" box="[197,335,1312,1338]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="0.4">0.4–2.1 mm</quantity>
long, with stipe
<quantity id="8C3A1ACD6911FFA0A073FAAC97DFFAF4" box="[521,686,1312,1339]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.25" valueMin="0.05">0.05–0.25 mm</quantity>
long, or with simple trichomes
<quantity id="8C3A1ACD6911FFA0A668FAAC9101FAF4" box="[1042,1136,1312,1338]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
long. Leaves alternate; stipules 4–10 ×
<quantity id="8C3A1ACD6911FFA0A302FAC89778FA91" box="[376,521,1348,1375]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.8 mm</quantity>
, linear or narrowly lanceolate, dorsal surface pubescent or puberulent with trichomes multiradiate, stellate-porrect or simple, sessile, ventral surface puberulent or glabrescent with the same trichomes, with 2 ovoid, sessile colleters at the base, and an ovoid or subglobose colleter at the apex; petioles
<quantity id="8C3A1ACD6911FFA0A35BFA3C94FEFA05" box="[289,399,1456,1483]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="109" unit="cm" value="3.75" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–6 cm</quantity>
long; 2(–6) acropetiolar /basilaminar nectary glands, two of them facing the abaxial surface,
<quantity id="8C3A1ACD6911FFA0A364FA5994D6FA21" box="[286,423,1493,1519]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.3 mm</quantity>
diam., sometimes another two or four facing the adaxial surface,
<quantity id="8C3A1ACD6911FFA0A6EAFA589059FA21" box="[1168,1320,1492,1519]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="0.475" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.35">0.35–0.6 mm</quantity>
diam., both patelliform, sessile or with stipe
<quantity id="8C3A1ACD6911FFA0A00CFA759672F9DD" box="[630,771,1529,1555]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.4 mm</quantity>
long; leaf blade 6.7–9.5 ×
<quantity id="8C3A1ACD6911FFA0A647FA7491B2F9DD" box="[1085,1219,1528,1555]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="109" unit="cm" value="4.75" valueMax="6.3" valueMin="3.2">3.2–6.3 cm</quantity>
, 1.7–4 times as long as petioles, ovate or ovate-lanceolate, membranaceous, base truncate, rounded, obtuse or cordate, apex acute or acuminate, margin serrulate, sometimes entire, with subglobose colleters usually at the apex of teeth, subsessile, venation brochidodromous with 4–6 pairs of secondary veins impressed on the adaxial surface and prominent on the abaxial surface, leaf blade discolorous, dark-green adaxial surface, pubescent, with simple trichomes,
<quantity id="8C3A1ACD6911FFA0A022F9219797F906" box="[600,742,1709,1736]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="0.2" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.3 mm</quantity>
long, with 4–12 quadrangular glands (idioblasts) at the base, stellate or multiradiate trichomes, in both rays
<quantity id="8C3A1ACD6911FFA0A16FF95D96D0F922" box="[789,929,1745,1772]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.6 mm</quantity>
long, sessile or with stipe
<quantity id="8C3A1ACD6911FFA0A6B5F95D9047F922" box="[1231,1334,1745,1772]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
long, abaxial surface clear green, tomentose or pubescent, with multiradiate trichomes, stipe
<quantity id="8C3A1ACD6911FFA0A6D0F97A9047F8DE" box="[1194,1334,1782,1808]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="0.44999999999999996" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.7 mm</quantity>
long, or subsessile stellate-porrect trichomes. Thyrses
<quantity id="8C3A1ACD6911FFA0A097F8959616F8FA" box="[749,871,1817,1844]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.525" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="5" pageNumber="109" unit="cm" value="15.25" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="9.5">9.5–21 cm</quantity>
long, bisexual, terminal or in the dichotomies or trichotomies of branches, sessile or with peduncle up to
<quantity id="8C3A1ACD6911FFA0A11EF8B296C3F896" box="[868,946,1854,1881]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="109" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
long, sparse flowers, bisexual cymules in the basal portion with 1 pistillate flower and 6–8 staminate flowers, followed by staminate cymules with (4–)6–8 flowers; bracts of both flowers 2–2.3 ×
<quantity id="8C3A1ACD6911FFA0A15BF80A96C1F86F" box="[801,944,1926,1953]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.6 mm</quantity>
, elliptic or oblong, entire, with globose glands at the base, tomentose on ventral surface and pubescent on dorsal surface, both with stellate or multiradiate trichomes; bracteoles 0.7–1.1 ×
<quantity id="8C3A1ACD6911FFA0A0B5F8429611F827" box="[719,864,1998,2025]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.5 mm</quantity>
, triangular, linear or lanceolate, with globose glands at the apex, indument similar to those of bracts. Staminate flowers
<quantity id="8C3A1ACD6913FFA2A63BFE8591A0FEED" box="[1089,1233,265,292]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="3.85" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4.2 mm</quantity>
long; pedicel
<quantity id="8C3A1ACD6913FFA2A2C7FEA1946FFE89" box="[189,286,301,327]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
long; receptacle villous; sepals 5, 2.7–3.4 ×
<quantity id="8C3A1ACD6913FFA2A152FEA196C9FE89" box="[808,952,301,327]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="2.45" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.1">2.1–2.8 mm</quantity>
, slightly unequal, shortly united at the base, ovate or largely elliptic, apex acute, obtuse or rounded, dorsal surface pubescent with stellate-porrect trichomes, shortly villous at the apex, ventral surface glabrous; petals 2–2.5 × ca
<quantity id="8C3A1ACD6913FFA2A6F2FEF891A0FE40" box="[1160,1233,372,398]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, oblong, apex rounded, glabrous on both surfaces, villous apex; stamens 15–18, ca
<quantity id="8C3A1ACD6913FFA2A1B5FE1B9160FE7C" box="[975,1041,407,434]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, anthers elliptic or largely elliptic; nectary disk with 5 segments. Pistillate flowers
<quantity id="8C3A1ACD6913FFA2A136FE3696B2FE1B" box="[844,963,442,469]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="5.85" valueMax="6.7" valueMin="5.0">5–6.7 mm</quantity>
long; pedicel ca
<quantity id="8C3A1ACD6913FFA2A6F1FE379195FE1B" box="[1163,1252,443,469]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
long; sepals 5, 4.2–5 ×
<quantity id="8C3A1ACD6913FFA2A346FE5294C6FE37" box="[316,439,478,505]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="2.8" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.6">2.6–3 mm</quantity>
, slightly unequal, free, ovate or oblong, acute apex, margin entire, eglandular and revolute, dorsal surface shortly tomentose with trichomes stellate-porrect or multiradiate, ventral surface pubescent with trichomes fasciculate, stellate-porrect or simple; petals 5, ca
<quantity id="8C3A1ACD6913FFA2A641FDA991D5FD8E" box="[1083,1188,549,576]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
diam., reduced to ovoid glands, glabrous, whitish; ovary ca 1.6 ×
<quantity id="8C3A1ACD6913FFA2A091FDC59639FDAD" box="[747,840,585,611]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
, globose, hirsute-tomentose, trichomes stellateporrect or multiradiate, shortly stipitate; styles 3, ca
<quantity id="8C3A1ACD6913FFA2A152FDE0961CFD49" box="[808,877,620,647]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long, united basally in a column ca
<quantity id="8C3A1ACD6913FFA2A766FDE09006FD49" box="[1308,1399,620,647]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
long, 2-fid, with 6 terminal arms; nectary disk with 5 segments oblong. Capsules 7.5–8 ×
<quantity id="8C3A1ACD6913FFA2A69BFD039003FD64" box="[1249,1394,655,682]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" metricValueMax="9.3" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="8.9" valueMax="9.3" valueMin="8.5">8.5–9.3 mm</quantity>
, globose, hirsute-tomentose, ferrugineous, pedicel
<quantity id="8C3A1ACD6913FFA2A179FD3F9608FD00" box="[771,889,691,718]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
long, apex of columella with three discrete, flat or slightly ascending appendages, seeds not seen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="1FBDE7A06912FFA3A2C7F938962DF826" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7841624" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7841624" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7841624/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="110" startId="6.[189,231,1716,1742]" targetBox="[317,1306,283,1666]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="4B7DB7286912FFA3A2C7F938962DF826" blockId="6.[187,1399,1716,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="79B66B3A6912FFA3A2C7F9389476F900" bold="true" box="[189,263,1716,1742]" pageId="6" pageNumber="110">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8CC2CCAB6912FFA3A371F9399704F900" authority="Sodre &amp; Riina" authorityName="Sodre &amp; Riina" authorityYear="2023" box="[267,629,1716,1743]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="restingae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79B66B3A6912FFA3A371F93994BAF900" box="[267,459,1717,1743]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="110">Croton restingae</emphasis>
Sodré &amp; Riina
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6285D6416912FFA3A001F93997A3F901" box="[635,722,1717,1743]" pageId="6" pageNumber="110" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="79B66B3A6912FFA3A0AFF938979BF900" bold="true" box="[725,746,1716,1742]" pageId="6" pageNumber="110">A</emphasis>
. Flowering branch.
<emphasis id="79B66B3A6912FFA3A1B5F9389693F900" bold="true" box="[975,994,1716,1742]" pageId="6" pageNumber="110">B</emphasis>
. Indument of branch.
<emphasis id="79B66B3A6912FFA3A6A0F938919EF900" bold="true" box="[1242,1263,1716,1742]" pageId="6" pageNumber="110">C</emphasis>
. Trichomes of branches.
<emphasis id="79B66B3A6912FFA3A320F954941FF93C" bold="true" box="[346,366,1752,1778]" pageId="6" pageNumber="110">D</emphasis>
. Stipule.
<emphasis id="79B66B3A6912FFA3A39EF9549487F93C" bold="true" box="[484,502,1752,1778]" pageId="6" pageNumber="110">E</emphasis>
. Leaf.
<emphasis id="79B66B3A6912FFA3A035F95B97F4F93F" bold="true" box="[591,645,1751,1777]" pageId="6" pageNumber="110">F–G</emphasis>
. Foliar base (adaxial surface) showing the nectaries.
<emphasis id="79B66B3A6912FFA3A772F954906EF93C" bold="true" box="[1288,1311,1752,1778]" pageId="6" pageNumber="110">H</emphasis>
. Foliar base (abaxial surface) showing the nectaries.
<emphasis id="79B66B3A6912FFA3A0A4F9779798F8DB" bold="true" box="[734,745,1787,1813]" pageId="6" pageNumber="110">I</emphasis>
. Trichomes of adaxial and adaxial surfaces of the leaf blade.
<emphasis id="79B66B3A6912FFA3A377F892946DF8F6" bold="true" box="[269,284,1822,1848]" pageId="6" pageNumber="110">J</emphasis>
. Pistillate bract, dorsal surface.
<emphasis id="79B66B3A6912FFA3A0E1F89297C3F8F6" bold="true" box="[667,690,1822,1848]" pageId="6" pageNumber="110">K</emphasis>
. Pistillate bract, ventral surface.
<emphasis id="79B66B3A6912FFA3A641F8929108F8F6" bold="true" box="[1083,1145,1822,1848]" pageId="6" pageNumber="110">L–M</emphasis>
. Pistillate bracteoles, dorsal surface.
<emphasis id="79B66B3A6912FFA3A315F8CD94F5F895" bold="true" box="[367,388,1857,1883]" pageId="6" pageNumber="110">N</emphasis>
. Pistillate flower.
<emphasis id="79B66B3A6912FFA3A023F8CD9701F895" bold="true" box="[601,624,1857,1883]" pageId="6" pageNumber="110">O</emphasis>
. Pistillate sepal, dorsal surface.
<emphasis id="79B66B3A6912FFA3A193F8CD968AF895" bold="true" box="[1001,1019,1857,1883]" pageId="6" pageNumber="110">P</emphasis>
. Pistillate sepal, ventral surface.
<emphasis id="79B66B3A6912FFA3A2C7F8E895A5F8B0" bold="true" box="[189,212,1892,1918]" pageId="6" pageNumber="110">Q</emphasis>
. Gynoecium.
<emphasis id="79B66B3A6912FFA3A30DF8E894FDF8B0" bold="true" box="[375,396,1892,1918]" pageId="6" pageNumber="110">R</emphasis>
. Nectary disk of pistillate flower and glandular petals.
<emphasis id="79B66B3A6912FFA3A678F8E89163F8B0" bold="true" box="[1026,1042,1892,1918]" pageId="6" pageNumber="110">S</emphasis>
. Staminate flower.
<emphasis id="79B66B3A6912FFA3A68BF8E89074F8B0" bold="true" box="[1265,1285,1892,1918]" pageId="6" pageNumber="110">T</emphasis>
. Calyx of staminate flower, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="79B66B3A6912FFA3A06FF804975BF86C" bold="true" box="[533,554,1928,1954]" pageId="6" pageNumber="110">U</emphasis>
. Capsule.
<emphasis id="79B66B3A6912FFA3A0E5F80497C5F86C" bold="true" box="[671,692,1928,1954]" pageId="6" pageNumber="110">V</emphasis>
. Carpophore showing the columella with discrete appendages at the apex. Drawn by Renato Galhardo Neto. A–R, T from
<emphasis id="79B66B3A6912FFA3A124F8209123F80B" box="[862,1106,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="110">M.F. Vasconcelos s.n.</emphasis>
; S from
<emphasis id="79B66B3A6912FFA3A6C8F820901CF80B" box="[1202,1389,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="110">J. Fontella 2899</emphasis>
; U from
<emphasis id="79B66B3A6912FFA3A360F84294F6F826" box="[282,391,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="110">s.col. s.n.</emphasis>
R[99957]; V from
<emphasis id="79B66B3A6912FFA3A010F8429624F826" box="[618,853,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="110">A. Souza et al. 3163</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="03D8E4A36913FFA2A2C7FC94978BFBDD" pageId="7" pageNumber="111" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4B7DB7286913FFA2A2C7FC94970CFCFD" blockId="7.[189,637,792,819]" box="[189,637,792,819]" pageId="7" pageNumber="111">
<heading id="103500446913FFA2A2C7FC94970CFCFD" bold="true" box="[189,637,792,819]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="111" reason="3">
<emphasis id="79B66B3A6913FFA2A2C7FC94970CFCFD" bold="true" box="[189,637,792,819]" pageId="7" pageNumber="111">Distribution, habitat and phenology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B7DB7286913FFA2A2C7FCC4978BFBDD" blockId="7.[189,1399,839,1043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicName id="8CC2CCAB6913FFA2A2C7FCC49736FCAF" authority="Sodre &amp; Riina" authorityName="Sodre &amp; Riina" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,583,839,866]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="restingae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79B66B3A6913FFA2A2C7FCC494FBFCAF" box="[189,394,840,866]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="111">Croton restingae</emphasis>
Sodré &amp; Riina
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6285D6416913FFA2A02BFCC497C0FCAC" box="[593,689,840,866]" pageId="7" pageNumber="111" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is endemic to the coast of
<collectingRegion id="890679CA6913FFA2A67FFCCB91C9FCAF" box="[1029,1208,839,865]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="111">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="D3F9ABAD6913FFA2A6B1FCCB9064FCAF" box="[1227,1301,839,865]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[236,1358,974,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-271@8.[186,1401,926,1928]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Distribution map of C. restingae Sodré &amp; Riina sp. nov. State abbreviations: BA = Bahia; ES = Espírito Santo; GO = Goiás; MG = Minas Gerais; PR = Paraná; RJ = Rio de Janeiro; SP = São Paulo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7841626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7841626/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="111">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
), in the municipalities of Saquarema and Arraial do Cabo, where it grows in restinga vegetation, on sandy soil, between
<quantity id="8C3A1ACD6913FFA2A35FFC02940FFC67" box="[293,382,910,937]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="27.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="5.0">5–50 m</quantity>
of elevation. This vegetation is included in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest Domain and is floristically highly diverse and includes different phytophysiognomies such as forest, dense shrubland, open shrubland, savanna and pasture (
<bibRefCitation id="2F53CAD96913FFA2A0FCFC59967CFC3E" author="Eiten G." box="[646,781,981,1008]" pageId="7" pageNumber="111" refId="ref6821" refString="Eiten G. 1983. Classificacao da vegetacao do Brazil. Editorial CNPq, Brasilia." type="book" year="1983">Eiten 1983</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="2F53CAD96913FFA2A160FC5996C5FC3E" author="Araujo D. S. D." box="[794,948,981,1008]" pageId="7" pageNumber="111" pagination="337 - 347" refId="ref6408" refString="Araujo D. S. D. 1992. Vegetation types of sandy coastal plains of tropical Brazil: a first approximation. In: Seeliger U. (ed.) Coastal Plant Communities of Latin America: 337 - 347. Academic Press, New York. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / B 978 - 0 - 08 - 092567 - 7.50027 - 1" type="book chapter" year="1992">Araújo 1992</bibRefCitation>
). The new species was collected with flowers in January, April, August and November.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03D8E4A36913FFA2A2C7FBB6976AF9C4" pageId="7" pageNumber="111" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="4B7DB7286913FFA2A2C7FBB6973AFB9B" blockId="7.[189,587,1082,1109]" box="[189,587,1082,1109]" pageId="7" pageNumber="111">
<heading id="103500446913FFA2A2C7FBB6973AFB9B" bold="true" box="[189,587,1082,1109]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="111" reason="3">
<emphasis id="79B66B3A6913FFA2A2C7FBB6973AFB9B" bold="true" box="[189,587,1082,1109]" pageId="7" pageNumber="111">Preliminary conservation status</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B7DB7286913FFA2A2C7FBE6976AF9C4" blockId="7.[188,1399,1129,1547]" pageId="7" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicName id="8CC2CCAB6913FFA2A2C7FBE69741FB4D" authority="Sodre &amp; Riina" authorityName="Sodre &amp; Riina" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,560,1129,1156]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="restingae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79B66B3A6913FFA2A2C7FBE694F0FB4D" box="[189,385,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="111">Croton restingae</emphasis>
Sodré &amp; Riina
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6285D6416913FFA2A04CFBE697FEFB4A" box="[566,655,1130,1156]" pageId="7" pageNumber="111" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
has a limited Extent of Occurrence (
<quantity id="8C3A1ACD6913FFA2A64DFBE591E6FB4D" box="[1079,1175,1129,1156]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.57" pageId="7" pageNumber="111" unit="km" value="45.7">45.7 km</quantity>
<superScript id="BCB71A606913FFA2A6EDFBE591D1FBB9" attach="left" box="[1175,1184,1129,1143]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="111">2</superScript>
) and is tentatively categorized as Critically Endangered (CR; B1ab[iii]). Although the new species occurs in the Massambaba Environmental Protection Area (EPA), a special Conservation Unit called ʻsustainable useʼ that covers 9000 hectares of the coastal strip between the municipalities of Saquarema and Arraial do Cabo, in general EPAs are very poorly preserved and urbanization is allowed without major restrictions (
<bibRefCitation id="2F53CAD96913FFA2A6ABFB74958CFAFB" author="Macedo L. &amp; Monjeau A. &amp; Neves A." pageId="7" pageNumber="111" pagination="3029" refId="ref7056" refString="Macedo L., Monjeau A. &amp; Neves A. 2019. Assessing the most irreplaceable protected areas for the conservation of mammals in the Atlantic Forest: Lessons for the governance of mosaics. Sustainability 11 (11): 3029. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / su 11113029" type="journal article" year="2019">
Macedo
<emphasis id="79B66B3A6913FFA2A740FB749006FADC" box="[1338,1399,1272,1298]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="111">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="2F53CAD96913FFA2A36AFA9794F2FAFB" author="Sa C. F. C." box="[272,387,1307,1333]" pageId="7" pageNumber="111" pagination="5 - 23" refId="ref7544" refString="Sa C. F. C. 2002. Regeneracao de um trecho de floresta de restinga na Reserva Ecologica Estadual de Jacarepia, Saquarema, Estado do Rio de Janeiro: II - Estrato arbustivo. Rodriguesia 53 (82): 5 - 23. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 2175 - 78602002538201" type="journal article" year="2002">Sá (2002)</bibRefCitation>
in a series of studies on the regeneration of restinga in the municipality of Saquarema reported significant disturbance in the area of occurrence of
<taxonomicName id="8CC2CCAB6913FFA2A1F7FAB3916CFA96" authorityName="Sodre &amp; Riina" authorityYear="2023" box="[909,1053,1343,1369]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="restingae">
<emphasis id="79B66B3A6913FFA2A1F7FAB3916CFA96" box="[909,1053,1343,1369]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="111">C. restingae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, even within the limits of an Ecological Reserve (former Jacarepiá Ecological Reserve). Such disturbance was caused by deforestation to plant pineapple, opening of roads, logging, extractivism of ornamental plants, in addition to the use of plants for various purposes by the local community. Additionally, the only record of
<taxonomicName id="8CC2CCAB6913FFA2A6C4FA26903CFA0D" authorityName="Sodre &amp; Riina" authorityYear="2023" box="[1214,1357,1450,1476]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="restingae">
<emphasis id="79B66B3A6913FFA2A6C4FA26903CFA0D" box="[1214,1357,1450,1476]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="111">C. restingae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for the municipality of Arraial do Cabo, comes from a region with intense tourism, representing a potential risk to its natural populations.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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