151 lines
13 KiB
XML
151 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.1038212" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e5d8103a-3589-4d3f-a11b-a2f6366135cf" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1038212" approvalRequired="123" approvalRequired_for_bibRefs="123" checkinTime="1509026046185" checkinUser="jeremy" docAuthor="Carpenter, K." docDate="1992" docId="C3598789457AFFF23D5532F109934FE1" docLanguage="en" docName="Carpenter_1992_Tyrannosaurids(almost done).pdf.imf" docOrigin="Aspects of Nonmarine Cretaceous Geology, Beijing: China Ocean Press" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Albertosaurus sarcophagus Osborn 1905" docType="treatment" docVersion="28" lastPageNumber="258" masterDocId="3F60FFF1457DFFFA3C0B350408274D37" masterDocTitle="Tyrannosaurids (Dinosauria) of Asia and North America" masterLastPageNumber="268" masterPageNumber="250" pageNumber="257" updateTime="1673700490250" updateUser="jeremy">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Tyrannosaurids (Dinosauria) of Asia and North America</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Carpenter, K.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>1992</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">1992-12-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>China Ocean Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Beijing</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mateer, N. J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chen, P. - J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Aspects of Nonmarine Cretaceous Geology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>250</mods:start>
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<mods:end>268</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.1038212</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">e5d8103a-3589-4d3f-a11b-a2f6366135cf</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1038212</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4570396" ID-GBIF-Taxon="135476430" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4570396" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C3598789457AFFF23D5532F109934FE1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3598789457AFFF23D5532F109934FE1" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="258" pageId="7" pageNumber="257">
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<subSubSection box="[350,1346,2037,2082]" pageId="7" pageNumber="257" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[139,1346,2037,2306]" box="[350,1346,2037,2082]" pageId="7" pageNumber="257">
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<heading box="[350,1346,2037,2082]" centered="true" fontSize="14" level="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="257" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName authority="Osborn 1905" authorityName="Osborn" authorityYear="1905" box="[350,1346,2037,2082]" class="Reptilia" family="Tyrannosauridae" genus="Albertosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="7" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sarcophagus">
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<emphasis box="[350,1039,2037,2082]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="257">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[350,709,2037,2082]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="257">Albertosaurus</emphasis>
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sarcophagus
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Osborn, H." box="[1058,1346,2037,2082]" journalOrPublisher="American Museum of Natural History Bulletin" pageId="7" pageNumber="257" pagination="259 - 265" part="21" refString="Osborn, H., 1905, Tyrannosaurus and other Cretaceous carnivorous dinosaurs: American Museum of Natural History Bulletin 21, pp. 259 - 265." title="Tyrannosaurus and other Cretaceous carnivorous dinosaurs" type="journal article" year="1905">
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<httpUri box="[1058,1346,2037,2082]" httpUri="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/html/03CD8786FF91FFEC394FFE0D7AEDF9A7" pageId="7" pageNumber="257">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1058,1214,2037,2082]" pageId="7" pageNumber="257">Osborn</emphasis>
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1905
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</httpUri>
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[706,992,2101,2146]" pageId="7" pageNumber="257" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[139,1346,2037,2306]" box="[706,992,2101,2146]" pageId="7" pageNumber="257">
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<figureCitation box="[706,903,2101,2146]" captionStart="Figure" captionStartId="15.[186,268,2285,2312]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 2. Comparison of tyrannosaurid skulls: A-Tyrannosaurus rex AMNH 5027 (modified from Osborn, 1912); B-Tyrannosaurus bataar holotype PIN 551-1, with missing areas restored after PIN 551-3 and GI SPS 100/59 (from photographs,Maleev, 1974 and Barsbold,1983);C-Maleevosaurus novojilovi holotype PIN 552-2 (modified from Maleev, 1974);D-Albertosaurus sarcophagus AMNH 5222, with lower jaws based on NMC 5600 and NMC 5601 (modified from photographs and Lambe, 1904);E-Albertosaurus libratus(modified from Russell, 1970); F-? Albertosaurus lancensis holotype CMNH 7541, composite of the left and right side (modified from photographs);G-Daspletosaurus torosus(modified from Russell, 1970 and photographs of NMC 8506). All drawn to scale;scale beneath Tyrannosaurus rex = 10 cm ." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2843437/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="257">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[706,809,2101,2146]" pageId="7" pageNumber="257">Figs.</emphasis>
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2
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[859,915,2101,2146]" pageId="7" pageNumber="257">D,</emphasis>
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</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation box="[927,992,2101,2146]" captionStart="Figure" captionStartId="18.[189,271,2303,2329]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 5. Comparison of tyrannosaurid skeletons: A-Tyrannosaurus rex(based on drawings and photographs of AMNH 5027 and CM 9380);B-Tyrannosaurus bataar (based on photographs of PIN 552-1,a young adult);C- Maleevosaurus novojilovi (modified from Maleev, 1974);D-Albertosaurus sarcophagus (skeleton based on photographs and drawings of ROM 807,with the skull based on photographs and drawings of AMNH 5222,NMC 5600 and NMC 5601); E- Albertosaurus libratus (skeleton modified from Lambe, 1914,and skull modified from Russell, 1970);F-Daspletosaurus torosus (modified from Russell, 1970). All drawn to scale;height of scale beneath Tyrannosaurus rex tail = 1 m ." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2843449/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="257">
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5
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[953,992,2101,2146]" pageId="7" pageNumber="257">D</emphasis>
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</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="257" type="synonymic_list">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[139,1346,2037,2306]" box="[140,692,2173,2209]" pageId="7" pageNumber="257">
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<emphasis box="[140,499,2173,2209]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="257">
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=
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<taxonomicName authority="Cope 1892" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1892" box="[192,692,2173,2209]" class="Reptilia" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="7" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incrassatus">
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Laelaps incrassatus
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<bibRefCitation author="Cope, E." box="[512,692,2173,2209]" journalOrPublisher="American Philosophical Society Proceedings" pageId="7" pageNumber="257" pagination="240 - 245" part="30" refString="Cope, E., 1892, On the skull of Laelaps incrassatus, Cope: American Philosophical Society Proceedings, v. 30, p. 240 - 245" title="On the skull of Laelaps incrassatus, Cope" type="journal article" year="1892">Cope 1892</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[139,1346,2037,2306]" box="[139,809,2221,2258]" pageId="7" pageNumber="257">
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<emphasis box="[139,572,2221,2257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="257">
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=
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<taxonomicName authority="(Cope) 1892" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1892" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[178,809,2221,2258]" class="Reptilia" family="Dryptosauridae" genus="Dryptosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="7" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="incrassatus">
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Dryptosaurus incrassatus (
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<bibRefCitation author="Cope, E." box="[602,809,2222,2258]" journalOrPublisher="American Philosophical Society Proceedings" pageId="7" pageNumber="257" pagination="240 - 245" part="30" refString="Cope, E., 1892, On the skull of Laelaps incrassatus, Cope: American Philosophical Society Proceedings, v. 30, p. 240 - 245" title="On the skull of Laelaps incrassatus, Cope" type="journal article" year="1892">Cope) 1892</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[139,1346,2037,2306]" box="[139,769,2270,2306]" pageId="7" pageNumber="257">
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<emphasis box="[139,563,2270,2306]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="257">
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=
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<taxonomicName authority="Parks 1928" authorityName="Parks" authorityYear="1928" box="[178,769,2270,2306]" class="Reptilia" family="Tyrannosauridae" genus="Albertosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="7" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arctunguis">
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Albertosaurus arctunguis
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<bibRefCitation author="Parks, W." box="[576,769,2270,2306]" journalOrPublisher="University of Toronto Studies, Geological Series" pageId="7" pageNumber="257" pagination="1 - 42" part="25" refString="Parks, W., 1928, Albertosaurus arctunguis, a new species of theropodous dinosaur from the Edmonton Formation of Alberta: University of Toronto Studies, Geological Series, v. 25, p. 1 - 42." title="Albertosaurus arctunguis, a new species of theropodous dinosaur from the Edmonton Formation of Alberta" type="journal article" year="1928">Parks 1928</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="257" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[133,1564,2368,2451]" pageId="7" pageNumber="257">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1675757331" collectionCode="NMC" country="Canada" formation="Horseshoe Canyon Formation" geologicalContextID="Cretaceous" location="Alberta" pageId="7" pageNumber="257" preperations="nearly complete skull" specimenCode="NMC 5600" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alberta" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[133,301,2368,2403]" pageId="7" pageNumber="257">
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<typeStatus box="[133,294,2368,2403]" pageId="7" pageNumber="257">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCode box="[355,546,2368,2404]" pageId="7" pageNumber="257">NMC 5600</specimenCode>
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nearly complete skull from the Horseshoe Canyon Formation,
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<collectingRegion box="[219,351,2415,2451]" country="Canada" name="Alberta" pageId="7" pageNumber="257">Alberta</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[365,493,2415,2451]" name="Canada" pageId="7" pageNumber="257" value="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="258" pageId="7" pageNumber="257" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[134,309,2514,2549]" lastBlockId="8.[154,1590,304,581]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="258" pageId="7" pageNumber="257">
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<heading bold="true" box="[134,309,2514,2549]" fontSize="10" level="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="257" reason="2">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[134,309,2514,2549]" pageId="7" pageNumber="257">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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</heading>
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(Cranial) premaxilla anteroposteriorly very short and broad so that littie of it is visible in lateral view; pro-maxillary fenestra set well in advance of maxillary
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<emphasis box="[238,383,353,389]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="258">fenestra</emphasis>
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,and visible in lateral'view;maxillary fenestra taller than long,and separated from antorbital fenestra by a thin bar of the maxillary; lacrymal horn moderately developed;surangular foramen small for tyrannosaurid. (Postcranial) Body appears to be shorter than in
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Lambe" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[624,797,498,534]" class="Reptilia" family="Tyrannosauridae" genus="Albertosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="libratus">
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<emphasis box="[624,797,498,534]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="258">A. libratus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; distal end of scapular blade strongly inflected forward; tibia more gracile than in
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<emphasis box="[758,930,545,581]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="258">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Lambe" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[758,925,545,581]" class="Reptilia" family="Tyrannosauridae" genus="Albertosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="8" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="libratus">A. libratus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="258" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[156,1024,643,726]" pageId="8" pageNumber="258">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[156,1024,643,678]" pageId="8" pageNumber="258">Stratigraphic and Palaeobiogeographic Distribution:</emphasis>
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Horseshoe Canyon Formation, Alberta, Canada.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |