176 lines
18 KiB
XML
176 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="74B71D7A7D0679EAC9B1E075E25878B9" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090.451.1.1" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5415316" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630358031801" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Velazco, Paúl M., Voss, Robert S., Fleck, David W. & Simmons, Nancy B." docDate="2021" docId="BD5D87A2569FFF2DD268FA08FC266632" docLanguage="en" docName="B451.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2021 (451)" docSource="https://bioone.org/journals/bulletin-of-the-american-museum-of-natural-history/volume-451/issue-1/0003-0090.451.1.1/Mammalian-Diversity-and-Matses-Ethnomammalogy-in-Amazonian-Peru-Part-4/10.1206/0003-0090.451.1.1.full" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Eptesicus furinalis" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="132" masterDocId="4164FFDA561CFFA9D13BFFE2FFB7657F" masterDocTitle="Mammalian Diversity And Matses Ethnomammalogy In Amazonian Peru Part 4: Bats" masterLastPageNumber="201" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="131" updateTime="1699246440714" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="CE43695446788839CF4723960138BC98">Mammalian Diversity And Matses Ethnomammalogy In Amazonian Peru Part 4: Bats</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="460B10C36278AEA2B7504D01ACA7B792">Velazco, Paúl M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AD83B227FBC4CB2748852FCD3B930BC0">Voss, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="03F821EB9581011F4C58D9D2C186045E">Fleck, David W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="20818EB7A1F444E25B51B33D9520EE2B">Simmons, Nancy B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="3AED53CBA9C20838C385C2532FA0736D">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="BD5D87A2569FFF2DD268FA08FC266632" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5490034" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5490034" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD5D87A2569FFF2DD268FA08FC266632" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD5D87A2569FFF2DD268FA08FC266632" lastPageId="132" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="131" pageNumber="131">
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<subSubSection id="7DEE653F569FFF2AD268FA08FBEC635C" pageId="131" pageNumber="131" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="6E0381D8569FFF2AD268FA08FBA3637D" box="[851,1044,1514,1538]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="131" pageNumber="131" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D37569FFF2AD268FA08FBA3637D" ID-CoL="7TKL5" baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[851,1044,1514,1538]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="furinalis">
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<emphasis id="0780EAA6569FFF2AD268FA08FBA3637D" box="[851,1044,1514,1538]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="131">Eptesicus furinalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="354B36B4569FFF2AD235F9E9FBEC635C" blockId="131.[782,1115,1514,1571]" box="[782,1115,1547,1571]" pageId="131" pageNumber="131">
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<heading id="6E0381D8569FFF2AD235F9E9FBEC635C" box="[782,1115,1547,1571]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="131" pageNumber="131" reason="4">(d’Orbigny and Gervais, 1847)</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="7DEE653F569FFF2DD2BBF9DEFC266632" lastPageId="132" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="131" pageNumber="131">
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<paragraph id="354B36B4569FFF2AD2BBF9DEFC5F632B" blockId="131.[896,1000,1596,1620]" box="[896,1000,1596,1620]" pageId="131" pageNumber="131">
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<heading id="6E0381D8569FFF2AD2BBF9DEFC5F632B" box="[896,1000,1596,1620]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="131" pageNumber="131" reason="2">
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<figureCitation id="ADCF2A31569FFF2AD2BBF9DEFC5F632B" box="[896,1000,1596,1620]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="132.[108,150,684,705]" captionTargetBox="[107,635,224,655]" captionTargetId="figure-563@132.[107,635,224,655]" captionTargetPageId="132" captionText="FIG. 32. Photograph of an adult Eptesicus furinalis captured at Frog Valley. Photograph by Brock Fenton." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5415408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5415408/files/figure.png" pageId="131" pageNumber="131">Figure 32</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="354B36B4569FFF2AD3F7F98CFCE663B7" blockId="131.[684,1212,1646,1736]" pageId="131" pageNumber="131">
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VOUCHER MATERIAL (TOTAL = 2): Jenaro
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<collectingRegion id="F730F856569FFF2AD5B2F98CFD6F63D9" country="Panama" name="Herrera" pageId="131" pageNumber="131">Herrera</collectingRegion>
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(ROM 122089, 122178); see table 59 for measurements.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="618B663C5698FF2DD157FD4EFF0D6783" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5415408" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5415408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5415408/files/figure.png" pageId="132" pageNumber="132" startId="132.[108,150,684,705]" targetBox="[107,635,224,655]" targetPageId="132">
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<paragraph id="354B36B45698FF2DD157FD4EFF0D6783" blockId="132.[108,636,682,764]" pageId="132" pageNumber="132">
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FIG. 32. Photograph of an adult
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375698FF2DD0FEFD48FDCB67BD" baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[453,636,682,706]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="furinalis">
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<emphasis id="0780EAA65698FF2DD0FEFD48FDCB67BD" box="[453,636,682,706]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="132">Eptesicus furinalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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captured at Frog Valley. Photograph by Brock Fenton.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="354B36B45698FF2DD1B7FCF1FE95668D" blockId="132.[108,637,787,1738]" pageId="132" pageNumber="132">
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UNVOUCHERED OBSERVATIONS: We captured six individuals of
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375698FF2DD008FCD7FE426633" baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[307,501,820,844]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="furinalis">
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<emphasis id="0780EAA65698FF2DD008FCD7FE426633" box="[307,501,820,844]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="132">Eptesicus furinalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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between
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<date id="414A10745698FF2DD359FCD6FED16612" pageId="132" pageNumber="132" value="2019-02-16" valueMax="2019-02-21" valueMin="2019-02-16">16 and 21 February 2019</date>
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on the Tahuayo expedition, five at El Chino Village and one at Frog Valley. This species was also identified using acoustic methods during the CEBIO bat course at Jenaro
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<collectingRegion id="F730F8565698FF2DD157FC38FF76668E" box="[108,193,986,1009]" country="Panama" name="Herrera" pageId="132" pageNumber="132">Herrera</collectingRegion>
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in 2012.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="354B36B45698FF2DD1B7FC19FCB86444" blockId="132.[108,637,787,1738]" lastBlockId="132.[684,1213,226,845]" pageId="132" pageNumber="132">
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IDENTIFICATION:
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375698FF2DD06CFC19FD92616C" baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[343,549,1019,1043]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="furinalis">
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<emphasis id="0780EAA65698FF2DD06CFC19FD92616C" box="[343,549,1019,1043]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="132">Eptesicus furinalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from other Neotropical congeners by its medium size (forearm
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<quantity id="F20C9B515698FF2DD0C1FBDFFDC0612B" box="[506,631,1085,1109]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="132" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="39.5" valueMax="43.0" valueMin="36.0">36–43 mm</quantity>
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, greatest length of skull>
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<quantity id="F20C9B515698FF2DD09BFBBCFE4D6109" box="[416,506,1118,1142]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="132" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
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), relatively short (<
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<quantity id="F20C9B515698FF2DD1F2FB9DFEA761E8" box="[201,272,1151,1175]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="132" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
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) dorsal fur, and yellowish ventral fur (Davis, 1966; Davis and Gardner, 2008; López-Baucells et al., 2018). Descriptions and measurements of
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375698FF2DD04BFB01FD896185" baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[368,574,1250,1274]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="furinalis">
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<emphasis id="0780EAA65698FF2DD04BFB01FD896185" box="[368,574,1250,1274]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="132">Eptesicus furinalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have been provided by Davis (1966), Barquez et al. (1999), Lim et al. (2005), Davis and Gardner (2008), and Sánchez et al. (2019). Two subspecies are currently recognized:
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<emphasis id="0780EAA65698FF2DD0D2FA85FDCB6001" box="[489,636,1382,1406]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="132">
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E. f.
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375698FF2DD324FA84FDCB6001" baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[543,636,1382,1406]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="furinalis">furinalis</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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(northern
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<collectingCountry id="4DE376245698FF2DD1D8FA65FEE160E0" box="[227,342,1415,1439]" name="Argentina" pageId="132" pageNumber="132">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="4DE376245698FF2DD058FA6AFE7D60DF" box="[355,458,1416,1440]" name="Paraguay" pageId="132" pageNumber="132">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="4DE376245698FF2DD0EDFA65FD9060E0" box="[470,551,1415,1439]" name="Bolivia" pageId="132" pageNumber="132">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="4DE376245698FF2DD30FFA65FDCF60E0" box="[564,632,1415,1439]" name="Brazil" pageId="132" pageNumber="132">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry id="4DE376245698FF2DD1A7FA4BFF4860BE" box="[156,255,1449,1473]" name="Uruguay" pageId="132" pageNumber="132">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
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) and
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<emphasis id="0780EAA65698FF2DD005FA4BFE7D60BF" box="[318,458,1449,1473]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="132">E. f. gaumeri</emphasis>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="4DE376245698FF2DD0E3FA4BFD9A60BE" box="[472,557,1449,1473]" name="Mexico" pageId="132" pageNumber="132">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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southward throughout Central America to Amazonian
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<collectingCountry id="4DE376245698FF2DD192FA09FF5C637C" box="[169,235,1515,1539]" name="Brazil" pageId="132" pageNumber="132">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="4DE376245698FF2DD010FA09FECA637C" box="[299,381,1515,1539]" name="Bolivia" pageId="132" pageNumber="132">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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) (Davis and Gardner, 2008). Based on geography, material from the Yavarí-Ucayali interfluve should correspond to
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<emphasis id="0780EAA65698FF2DD157F9ADFEB46319" box="[108,259,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="132">E. f. gaumeri</emphasis>
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, but this species is highly variable across its distribution, and the last revision of the genus (Davis, 1966) did not include any Peruvian samples. Until larger samples and genetic data become available, we recommend against formally recognizing subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375698FF2DD59DFEE1FCBE6443" baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1847" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="furinalis">
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<emphasis id="0780EAA65698FF2DD59DFEE1FCBE6443" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="132">E. furinalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="354B36B45698FF2DD3F7FEA7FC2C67F9" blockId="132.[684,1213,226,845]" pageId="132" pageNumber="132">
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The
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<specimenCount id="23F2FD3D5698FF2DD3C7FEA7FC2B6422" box="[764,924,325,349]" pageId="132" pageNumber="132" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
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from Jenaro
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<collectingRegion id="F730F8565698FF2DD515FEA7FB346423" box="[1070,1155,325,348]" country="Panama" name="Herrera" pageId="132" pageNumber="132">Herrera</collectingRegion>
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conform to previous descriptions of
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375698FF2DD530FE85FD7464E0" baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1847" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="furinalis">
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<emphasis id="0780EAA65698FF2DD530FE85FD7464E0" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="132">Eptesicus furinalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, with measurements that fall within the range of size variation previously documented for the species. The material we examined in the field at El Chino Village conformed to previous descriptions of the species, with yellowish ventral fur and external measurements that were within the range of size variation previously documented for
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375698FF2DD3E8FD8DFC2367F9" baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[723,916,622,646]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="furinalis">
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<emphasis id="0780EAA65698FF2DD3E8FD8DFC2367F9" box="[723,916,622,646]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="132">Eptesicus furinalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="354B36B45698FF2DD3F7FD72FC266632" blockId="132.[684,1213,226,845]" pageId="132" pageNumber="132">
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REMARKS: Of the eight recorded captures of
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375698FF2DD397FD53FCC467B6" baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[684,883,689,713]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="furinalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0780EAA65698FF2DD397FD53FCC467B6" box="[684,883,689,713]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="132">Eptesicus furinalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from our region, three were taken in ground-level mistnets, two were taken in elevated nets, and three were taken in harp traps. Two captures were in primary forest and six were in clearings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |