treatments-xml/data/BD/5D/87/BD5D87A2567BFFC1D3C6F9E8FB1C64E0.xml
2024-06-21 12:49:50 +02:00

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<mods:title id="C161415D59BF83AF075F964C6CCFF66D">Mammalian Diversity And Matses Ethnomammalogy In Amazonian Peru Part 4: Bats</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4D0DA1FAF0BEBB51834C2B92C18C35B2">Fleck, David W.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D37567BFFCED3C6F9E8FBDC635D" ID-CoL="5Y55Y" authority="Peters, 1860" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1860" box="[765,1131,1546,1570]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="villosum">
<emphasis id="0780EAA6567BFFCED3C6F9E8FC57635D" box="[765,992,1546,1570]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="103">Chiroderma villosum</emphasis>
Peters, 1860
</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="354B36B4567BFFCED243F9D9FC58632C" blockId="103.[888,1007,1595,1619]" box="[888,1007,1595,1619]" pageId="103" pageNumber="103">
<heading id="6E0381D8567BFFCED243F9D9FC58632C" box="[888,1007,1595,1619]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="103" pageNumber="103" reason="2">
<figureCitation id="ADCF2A31567BFFCED243F9D9FC58632C" box="[888,1007,1595,1619]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="102.[108,150,1737,1758]" captionTargetBox="[180,1140,224,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-9@102.[180,1140,224,993]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="FIG. 25. Photographs of A, an adult Chiroderma trinitatum and B, an adult C. villosum, both captured at" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5415392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5415392/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="103">Figure 25B</figureCitation>
</heading>
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<paragraph id="354B36B4567BFFCED3F7F98FFB0B63B8" blockId="103.[684,1212,1645,1735]" pageId="103" pageNumber="103">
VOUCHER MATERIAL (TOTAL = 15): Estación Biológica Madre Selva (MUSM 32809); Jenaro
<collectingRegion id="F730F856567BFFCED397F94DFCB563B9" box="[684,770,1711,1734]" country="Panama" name="Herrera" pageId="103" pageNumber="103">Herrera</collectingRegion>
(CEBIOMAS 97; MUSM 4221, 4222,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="354B36B45674FFC1D157FF00FDDC6402" blockId="104.[108,637,225,1738]" pageId="104" pageNumber="104">6971), Quebrada Betilia (MUSA 15149), Quebrada Esperanza (FMNH 89079, 89080), Quebrada Lobo (MUSA 15146), Río Blanco (MUSA 15066, 15074, 15079, 15097, 15098), Santa Cecilia (FMNH 87035); see table 43 for measurements.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="354B36B45674FFC1D1B7FE65FE42649E" blockId="104.[108,637,225,1738]" pageId="104" pageNumber="104">
UNVOUCHERED OBSERVATIONS: Four individuals of
<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375674FFC1D186FE4AFE1764BF" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1860" box="[189,416,424,448]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="villosum">
<emphasis id="0780EAA65674FFC1D186FE4AFE1764BF" box="[189,416,424,448]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="104">Chiroderma villosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were captured at El Chino Village on
<date id="414A10745674FFC1D015FE2BFE46649E" box="[302,497,457,481]" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" value="2019-02-21">21 February 2019</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="354B36B45674FFC1D1B7FE08FE2B6184" blockId="104.[108,637,225,1738]" pageId="104" pageNumber="104">
IDENTIFICATION:
<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375674FFC1D076FE08FD87677D" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1860" box="[333,560,490,514]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="villosum">
<emphasis id="0780EAA65674FFC1D076FE08FD87677D" box="[333,560,490,514]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="104">Chiroderma villosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily distinguished from other species in the genus by the following combination of characteristics: medium size (forearm&gt;
<quantity id="F20C9B515674FFC1D041FDAFFE79671A" box="[378,462,589,613]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
, greatest length of skull&gt;
<quantity id="F20C9B515674FFC1D1EDFD8DFE9E67F8" box="[214,297,623,647]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
); pale facial and dorsal stripes inconspicuous or absent; and upper inner incisors slender and parallel (not convergent) (Gardner, 2008e; López-Baucells et al., 2018; Garbino et al. 2020). Descriptions and measurements of
<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375674FFC1D157FCF6FF586653" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1860" box="[108,239,788,812]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="villosum">
<emphasis id="0780EAA65674FFC1D157FCF6FF586653" box="[108,239,788,812]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="104">C. villosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were provided by Goodwin and Greenhall (1961), Husson (1962, 1978), Hill (1964), Ceballos-Bendezú (1968), Baker and Genoways (1976), Carter and Dolan (1978), Genoways and Williams (1979), Swanepoel and Genoways (1979), Brosset and Charles-Dominique (1990), Simmons and Voss (1998), Lim et al. (2005), Taddei and Lim (2010), Garbino et al. (2012), and Rocha et al. (2016 [who reported Brazilian specimens misidentified as
<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375674FFC1D0C4FBDCFDD4612A" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1878" box="[511,611,1085,1109]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salvini">
<emphasis id="0780EAA65674FFC1D0C4FBDCFDD4612A" box="[511,611,1085,1109]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="104">C. salvini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]). Two subspecies are currently recognized:
<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375674FFC1D372FBBDFF1E61E8" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" variety="jesupi">
<emphasis id="0780EAA65674FFC1D372FBBDFF1E61E8" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="104">C. v. jesupi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(western
<collectingCountry id="4DE376245674FFC1D029FB9DFED561E8" box="[274,354,1151,1175]" name="Mexico" pageId="104" pageNumber="104">Mexico</collectingCountry>
to northwestern
<collectingCountry id="4DE376245674FFC1D320FB62FDF961E8" box="[539,590,1152,1175]" name="Peru" pageId="104" pageNumber="104">Peru</collectingCountry>
and northern
<collectingCountry id="4DE376245674FFC1D1E3FB43FEF161C6" box="[216,326,1185,1209]" name="Colombia" pageId="104" pageNumber="104">Colombia</collectingCountry>
) and
<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375674FFC1D0B1FB43FD9761C6" box="[394,544,1185,1209]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" variety="villosum">
<emphasis id="0780EAA65674FFC1D0B1FB43FD9761C6" box="[394,544,1185,1209]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="104">C. v. villosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(east of the Andes in tropical South America) (Gardner, 2008e; Garbino et al. 2020).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="354B36B45674FFC1D1B7FAE6FDCD63B6" blockId="104.[108,637,225,1738]" pageId="104" pageNumber="104">
Ceballos-Bendezú (1968), Ascorra et al. (1993), and Medina et al. (2015) correctly identified their material from Quebrada Esperanza, Jenaro
<collectingRegion id="F730F8565674FFC1D182FA85FEA66001" box="[185,273,1383,1406]" country="Panama" name="Herrera" pageId="104" pageNumber="104">Herrera</collectingRegion>
, Quebrada Lobo, and Río Blanco as
<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375674FFC1D1B5FA6AFECD60DF" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1860" box="[142,378,1416,1440]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="villosum">
<emphasis id="0780EAA65674FFC1D1B5FA6AFECD60DF" box="[142,378,1416,1440]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="104">Chiroderma villosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Medina et al. (2015) erroneously reported an adult female specimen from Quebrada Betilia (MUSA 15149) as
<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375674FFC1D30CFA28FF49637C" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1878" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salvini">
<emphasis id="0780EAA65674FFC1D30CFA28FF49637C" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="104">Chiroderma salvini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but Garbino et al. (2020) correctly identified that specimen as
<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375674FFC1D080F9EFFD89635B" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1860" box="[443,574,1548,1572]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="villosum">
<emphasis id="0780EAA65674FFC1D080F9EFFD89635B" box="[443,574,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="104">C. villosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The voucher material we examined from the Yavarí-
<collectingRegion id="F730F8565674FFC1D157F9ACFF0A6319" box="[108,189,1614,1638]" country="Peru" name="Ucayali" pageId="104" pageNumber="104">Ucayali</collectingRegion>
interfluve conforms to previous descriptions of the nominotypical subspecies, with measurements that fall within the range of size variation previously documented for that taxon.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7DEE653F5674FFC1D3F7FF00FB1C64E0" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="354B36B45674FFC1D3F7FF00FB1C64E0" blockId="104.[684,1213,226,415]" pageId="104" pageNumber="104">
REMARKS: Of
<specimenCount id="23F2FD3D5674FFC1D25AFF00FC436585" box="[865,1012,226,250]" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" type="generic">six specimens</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375674FFC1D52EFF00FD5B6464" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1860" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="villosum">
<emphasis id="0780EAA65674FFC1D52EFF00FD5B6464" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="104">Chiroderma villosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
accompanied by capture data from our region, two were taken in ground-level mistnets and four in elevated nets; all of these specimens were captured in clearings. No roosting groups of this species were encountered during our study.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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